{"id":3031,"date":"2013-07-30T16:17:54","date_gmt":"2013-07-30T09:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=3031"},"modified":"2013-07-30T16:17:54","modified_gmt":"2013-07-30T09:17:54","slug":"tin-dong-tac-phat-tu-con-tim-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tin-dong-tac-phat-tu-con-tim-6\/","title":{"rendered":"TIN, \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u00c1C PH\u00c1T T\u1eea CON TIM (6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I<\/em><\/strong>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Tin, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 con tim:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(b\u00e0i 6)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n I <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(ti\u1ebfp theo)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Suy t\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat chung quanh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0-duy thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u201csuy t\u01b0 v\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201csuy-t\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i u\u1ea9n-kh\u00fac v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u01b0-duy, l\u00e0 n\u1ed7-l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn-th\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng \u201cbi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2\/than-v\u00e3n, ta nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i-\u0111\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i: \u201cBi\u1ebft m\u00e0, h\u1ebft x\u1ea9y!\u201d<\/em> ho\u1eb7c: \u201cBi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, kh\u1ed5 l\u1eafm n\u00f3i m\u00e3i!\u201d <\/em>N\u00f3i th\u00ec n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, ho\u1eb7c \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o: \u201cV\u1eabn bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng sao t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1ea5y!…\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Timothy Radcliffe, o.p. c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng gh\u00e9 c\u1ed9ng-\u0111o\u00e0n D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Oxford, n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. H\u00f4m \u00f4ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 trao M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa cho anh em tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i \u1edf trong D\u00f2ng, th\u00ec: khi n\u00e2ng M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa l\u00ean v\u00e0 trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4!\u201d<\/em>, th\u00ec: ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em n\u00e0y li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: \u201cBi\u1ebft m\u00e0 cha! T\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0m th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u00e0!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\/hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9, ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0, khi ta n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u1eafm v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0nh r\u00e0nh!\u201d <\/em>C\u00f2n <\/em>th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 n\u00f3 ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. K\u1ecbp khi \u1ea5y, ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i tr\u1ee3n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, r\u1ed3i th\u1edf d\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddn th\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng mong ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ea9y ta \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1eady n\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, an to\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t-to\u00e0n trong \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctin\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, ta \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn quanh xem c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ed3ng-thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng-\u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u201cc\u00f3 b\u00e9 x\u00e9 to\u201d; sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac ta k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o: m\u00ecnh \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng r\u00e0nh r\u1ecdt l\u1eafm l\u1eafm. Xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nhi\u1ec1u khi ta c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eadn-th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o do ch\u00ednh ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho th\u1ea5y: khi ta \u201ctin\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ebft tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: khi ta cho ai m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. B\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng r\u00fat t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u201cPh\u1ea1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mua b\u00e1n\/\u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n kim.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u0169ng xin m\u1edf d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam, r\u1eb1ng: c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00fd th\u00fa l\u00e0: ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng \u201cPh\u1ea1n\u201d \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf ti\u1ebfng La-tinh qua c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cCredo\u201d <\/em>m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cCreed\u201d <\/em>(t\u1ee9c: \u201cTin k\u00ednh\u201d) v\u00e0 \u201ccredit\u201d <\/em>(t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: tin t\u01b0\u1edfng), c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ctin\u201d v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt-th\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c -\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n- v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c: tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trung-t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i xa h\u01a1n, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng tai nghe \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d b\u1ea3o ban v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d \u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ta. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng-t\u00e1c trung t\u00edn, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, s\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m\/quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed v\u1edbi \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ta \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang. V\u00e0, ta \u201ctin\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Xem nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea5p-l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t \u201c\u1edf nh\u00e0\u201d, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng quen. H\u1ec7t nh\u01b0, chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta. V\u00e0, ta th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1eadt ra, ta t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm \u201cnh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\/hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u00f2n \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd m\u00ecnh \u201ctin\u201d v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn-th\u1ee9c\/hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u00fd-ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1edf n\u01a1i ta, v\u00e0 ta c\u00e0ng \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi m\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn ta quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf. V\u00e0, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ta bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1eadt ra ta kh\u00f4ng quen ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, do h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 \u201cs\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc\u201d c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam nhu, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Khi ta ho\u1eb7c \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d bi\u1ebft \u0103n\/bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ta quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o-khoa chuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i-m\u00e3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea9n-d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 thi-ca c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u201cn\u00f3i b\u00f3ng n\u00f3i gi\u00f3\u201d, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e1n non\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ta ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta \u2013n\u1ebfu g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf- v\u1eabn k\u1ebft-h\u1ee3p-l\u00e0m-m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tuy m\u00f9 m\u1edd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ch\u1eafc; v\u00e0, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9\/nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, nh\u00e0o quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau c\u00e1ch sao \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i-quy\u1ebft t\u00ednh-c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\/ch\u1eafc n\u1ecbch \u1edf b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m-tr\u00ed ta; v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, ta v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e1c-t\u00edn r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ta. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1edf trong ta, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 trao ban cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh ta. Ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. M\u00e0, ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u201cs\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc\u201d ta. V\u00e0, theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn ta b\u1edbt t\u1eadp-trung v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u00e3 r\u01b0\u1ee3i v\u00e0 k\u00e9m \u0111i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh v\u1ecb-k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ta, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ta v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3 k\u00e9o ta v\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 xa c\u00e1ch\/t\u00e1ch-bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecb-bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u01b0-duy nghi\u00eam-ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft-l\u00fd th\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1edfi, l\u00e2u nay t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng\/b\u1ecf s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; nay, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u01b0-duy. Ti\u1ebfng La-tinh c\u1ed5, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1eabm ngh\u0129\u201d. T\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y, h\u00e0m-ng\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7-l\u1ef1c cho ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t. B\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0, ta c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m-t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. \u201cNg\u1eabm ngh\u0129\u201d, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 sau. C\u0169ng t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 b\u00e9 em b\u1eadp-b\u1eb9 m\u00e3i c\u00e2u \u201ct\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf n\u00e0y?\u201d \u201ct\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf kia?\u201d, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 b\u00e9, c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o khi b\u00e9 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng, khi ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e0 h\u1ebft ch\u1eef. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 l\u00fac t\u01b0-duy kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, trong kinh ng\u1ea1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u01b0-duy\u201d. Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111ang suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ebf?\u201d<\/em> L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ta s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi b\u1ecf li\u00ean-t\u1ef1 \u201cv\u1ec1\u201d kia \u0111i. B\u1edfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u01b0-duy c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i: \u201cv\u1ec1\u201d b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec t\u01b0 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ta c\u0169ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 t\u01b0-duy, suy cho k\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c suy \u201cv\u1ec1\u201d c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c \u201cv\u1ec1\u201d c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai, h\u1ebft. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cv\u1ec1\u201d b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, \u201cv\u1ec1\u201d s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0-duy, th\u00f4i.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u01b0-duy \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201csuy-t\u01b0 v\u1edbi\u201d. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201csuy-t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng\u201d v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c: c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong suy t\u01b0, t\u1ee9c: suy t\u01b0 \u201cv\u1edbi\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3, t\u00f4i \u0111ang suy-t\u01b0 v\u1edbi anh, v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb…v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng t\u01b0-duy khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, \u00edt l\u00e2u nay t\u00f4i quen bi\u1ebft linh m\u1ee5c n\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 tin Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng? Th\u00ec, c\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong t\u00edch t\u1eafc, ngay r\u1eb1ng: V\u00e2ng. T\u00f4i th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111ang tin v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i…<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nay, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m k\u00edch \u2018tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7\u2019 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m k\u00edch \u201cc\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u201d v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9 quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u00e2y, bao g\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ea7m k\u00edch m\u00e0 ta v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u00f4i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c quan gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 thi-ca. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3: hai t\u1ea7m k\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee9 quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o: n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh-ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u201cquan h\u1ec7\u201d c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, t\u1ee9c: c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ta t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, bao l\u00e2u m\u00e0 khi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o v\u1edbi khi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u201d, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Xin cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e0n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c\u00fd-ngh\u0129a\u201d. \u0110\u00f4i khi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong lo\u1ea1i-h\u00ecnh quan-h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ai khi\u1ebfn cho ta, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai; nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u00f3i cho ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0: ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Xem th\u1ebf th\u00ec, t\u01b0-duy l\u00e0 \u201csuy-t\u01b0 v\u1edbi\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5m-t\u1eeb \u201csuy-t\u01b0 v\u1edbi\u201d qua c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201csuy-t\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng-thu\u1eadn\u201d. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng \u201ctin t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i suy-t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u201csuy-t\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng-thu\u1eadn\u201d. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 t\u1eebng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng La-tinh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi, l\u00e0: \u201cCum assensu cogitate\u201d <\/em>(t\u1ee9c: t\u01b0-duy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng-thu\u1eadn). V\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Akin\u00f4 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nghi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u0169ng n\u00ean chi\u00eam-ni\u1ec7m th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0-t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Akin\u00f4 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cSumma Theologica<\/em>\u201d <\/em>(t\u1ee9c: \u201cT\u1ed5ng K\u1ebft T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc\u201d) \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2a-2ae, c\u00e2u 1-2 v\u1ec1 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma c\u0169ng t\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn l\u1eadp-tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Denys v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng-thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng La-tinh h\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n-th\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Hy L\u1ea1p. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quan-\u0111i\u1ec3m\/l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Akin\u00f4 ch\u1ea5p-nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn-tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m-l\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1-c\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cNh\u1eefng L\u1eddi X\u01b0ng Th\u00fa\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4) quy\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3nh-kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i. \u201cT\u01b0-duy c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng-thu\u1eadn\u201d bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n truy\u1ec1n-th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n-b\u00ed c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn-tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh-th\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u01b0-duy ti\u1ebfn-tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 t\u01b0-duy xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0, t\u01b0-duy ho\u00e0-\u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 suy-t\u01b0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e0o-l\u01b0u tr\u00ed-tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn trong-s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. T\u01b0-duy m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng-thu\u1eadn trong-su\u1ed1t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3-n\u0103ng duy-tr\u00ec quy\u1ebft-t\u00e2m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1eabn ng\u1edd), ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eang ph\u00eda n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 t\u1eebng ng\u1edd), ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng-c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam-tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 s\u1ee3 ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n (t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i). \u201cTin\u201d, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec7n-lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn trong s\u00e1ng, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Akin\u00f4 xem ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ng\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec7n song-h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3u-c\u00e1ch tham-gia c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u201ctin-t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebb san \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u00ean cao; v\u00e0, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean cao \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i san s\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Xem th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u201ctin\u201d l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng lu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ta. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ta \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u01b0-ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, t\u1eebng ch\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u1eebng ch\u00fat, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn ta h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch \u201ctin t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i thi\u1ec3t ngh\u0129, th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n-c\u1ed9i cho th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma AKin\u00f4 tham-kh\u1ea3o chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean xem th\u00eam cu\u1ed1n \u201cNh\u1eefng L\u1eddi X\u01b0ng Th\u00fa\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecfi, l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng trong ti\u1ebfn-tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng-th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1-vi\u1ec7c, ta c\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd-ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 ri\u00eang tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n-di\u1ec7n t\u00edch-c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u00f4m cho\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 ph\u00fa-ban h\u1eefu-th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n b\u00ean trong c\u00e1i \u201cT\u00f4i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng-ho\u00e1 c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u00f4i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? X\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng? \u201cTin\u201d c\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng-t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 con tim kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1-th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t v\u00f4-bi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n-sinh ra tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tin kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i-t\u00e2m ta. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ecfi: th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ta d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o: ti\u1ebfn-tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 trong Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng: gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d s\u1ebd m\u00e3i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m-l\u00fd th\u1ec3-hi\u1ec7n qua t\u01b0-duy \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c \u201ct\u1eebng ch\u00fat l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng ch\u00fat\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh\/lu\u1eadn-c\u1ee9 t\u00e2m-t\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3…<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi, ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00edt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d Th\u1ee9 G\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ebft, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u201ctin\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ta \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh nh\u1eafm h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn trong di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi, \u00edt l\u00e0 m\u1eabu-m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin \u201cc\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c\u201d, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu-m\u00e3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7-\u0111\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin, b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay. B\u1eb1ng cung c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng: m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n-h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5-\u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1eabn ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o-d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m-l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi do b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1eadt v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng-thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu-m\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng-th\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch t\u01b0-ri\u00eang kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u-k\u00edch kh\u00e1 phong-ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin. T\u1ec9 nh\u01b0, ta c\u1ee9 coi ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap ta ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh-ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng-h\u1ee3p trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o v\u1edbi h\u00f4n-nh\u00e2n. (Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng xin m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: th\u1ebf c\u00f2n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 g\u00ec h\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb3ng tin m\u1ed9t ai th\u00ec sao?)…<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —————–<\/p>\n

Lm Kevin O\u2019Shea CSsR<\/em><\/p>\n

Mai T\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I Tin, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 con tim: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,33],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-3031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mai-ta","category-tam-linh","tag-nam-duc-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3031"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3032,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3031\/revisions\/3032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}