{"id":30799,"date":"2024-07-10T22:14:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T15:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=30799"},"modified":"2024-07-10T22:23:33","modified_gmt":"2024-07-10T15:23:33","slug":"tai-sao-noi-lam-luat-su-quy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tai-sao-noi-lam-luat-su-quy\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea0I SAO N\u00d3I \u201cL\u00c0M LU\u1eacT S\u01af QU\u1ef6\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: \u201cL\u00e0m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 qu\u1ef7\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh phong th\u00e1nh: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. Cho d\u00f9 l\u1ea7n phong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 X (th\u00e1nh Ulrich, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Augsburg, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XV phong th\u00e1nh), nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1234 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong B\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c phong th\u00e1nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cb\u1eeba b\u00e3i\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1eeba nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 du.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5. Vi\u1ec7c phong th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1eaft khe v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00e1n<\/em> phong th\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, b\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1o th\u1ec9nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00e1n phong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00e1n phong v\u1ec1 R\u00f4ma, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1nh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ecdi l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn n\u00e0y m\u00e0, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 advocatus diaboli (lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 qu\u1ef7), <\/em>v\u00ec s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phong th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00c1n phong th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u00e1n phong th\u00e1nh cho th\u00e1nh Galgano, \u1ea9n s\u0129 tr\u00ean n\u00fai Siepi (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII). N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Siena. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Urban\u00f4 VIII m\u1edbi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1). V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c phong th\u00e1nh. Ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 qu\u1ef7<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00fd do ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o n\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1ea9u hay v\u00ec \u00f3c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo <\/em>Axelle Partaix, <\/em>Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: \u201cL\u00e0m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 qu\u1ef7\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,48],"tags":[168],"class_list":["post-30799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30799"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30802,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30799\/revisions\/30802"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}