{"id":30847,"date":"2024-07-14T21:40:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T14:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=30847"},"modified":"2024-07-15T08:54:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T01:54:09","slug":"gioi-thieu-van-tat-tai-lieu-lam-viec-synod-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/gioi-thieu-van-tat-tai-lieu-lam-viec-synod-16\/","title":{"rendered":"GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U V\u1eaeN T\u1eaeT T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C SYNOD 16"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 K\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c <\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eafn t\u1eaft T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c <\/em>cho Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Hai c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 16<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2021, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d (cf. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1). K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. H\u00f4m qua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f4m nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7n gian, \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau \u2013 t\u1ee9c \u201chi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u201d \u2013 tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chung.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em>, nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ti\u00ean v\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/strong> s\u1ebd nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u1edf R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi (t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 27).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u201chi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/strong>, r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng qui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chung k\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 16 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb B\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em><\/strong> cho Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Hai c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 16<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho nhu c\u1ea7u \u201chi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em> n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 trong t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>: t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec9nh \u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, B\u1ea3n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em>, cu\u1ed9c G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Cha Qu\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 l\u00ean t\u1eeb Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cgiai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Episcopalis Communio<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em> bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n. Sau ph\u1ea7n Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong>, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng<\/strong> c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn b\u1edfi Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t<\/em>. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea7n \u0111an k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau<\/strong>, soi s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau: (I) nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng Quan<\/strong> \u2013 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, gi\u1eefa anh ch\u1ecb em, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; (II) nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi C\u00e1c N\u1ebbo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; (III) nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi C\u00e1c N\u01a1i Ch\u1ed1n<\/strong>, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111a nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng co gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean t\u00edn. M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee9 Hai.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ecf ra s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean hoan v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong c\u0103n t\u00ednh chung do Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a suy t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t: \u201cB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng?\u201d T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Hai c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 16 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t: hai Kh\u00f3a n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau \u201cv\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ed1n d\u0129 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2024 \u2013 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Episcopalis communio<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 1-21)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Hai, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/strong> d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n m\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, trong s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh mang t\u00ednh th\u1eeba sai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng qui \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 l\u00ean qua h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mang d\u1ea5u chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong m\u1ecdi khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/u><\/p>\n

Qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u2013 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t \u2013 v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u1ea5y<\/em>.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

BA PH\u1ea6N C\u1ed0T Y\u1ebeU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n I \u2013 C\u00c1C M\u1ed0I T\u01af\u01a0NG QUAN (s\u1ed1 22-50)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u00fap cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ed t\u00edch trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng); trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau (c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5); trong \u0111\u00f3 qua b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. T\u1eeb m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay hay trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quan li\u00eau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/u><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0: Khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5; m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00ed t\u00edch Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb khai m\u1edf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201ctrao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban\u201d trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n II \u2013 C\u00c1C N\u1ebaO \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG (s\u1ed1 51-79)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang theo m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n<\/strong>, \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em> nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00fap \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u201cvi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/strong>\u201d nh\u1eb1m cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, n\u00eau r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i theo c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong> trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/u><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1, trong xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n III \u2013 C\u00c1C N\u01a0I CH\u1ed0N (s\u1ed1 80-108)<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. \u201cN\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd hay theo kh\u00f4ng gian thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1eb7c n\u00e9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em> ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan theo d\u1ea1ng kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau (c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn hay gi\u00e1o khu, gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, s\u1ed1ng \u2018t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u2019, trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (hay trong \u2018t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau\u2019). Tr\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb<\/u><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham gia), nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi \u201cho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (s\u1ed1 109-112)<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng tha. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t-t\u00fac-n\u01a1i-ch\u00ednh-m\u00ecnh. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

14.7.2024         <\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 K\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1eafn t\u1eaft T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m Vi\u1ec7c cho Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 Hai c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27015,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,51,8,50,43],"tags":[167],"class_list":["post-30847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giao-hoi-hiep-thong","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-the-gioi","category-thien-phong","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","tag-synode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30847"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30850,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30847\/revisions\/30850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}