{"id":3199,"date":"2013-08-23T07:33:56","date_gmt":"2013-08-23T00:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=3199"},"modified":"2013-08-23T07:33:56","modified_gmt":"2013-08-23T00:33:56","slug":"tin-dong-tac-phat-tu-con-tim-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tin-dong-tac-phat-tu-con-tim-9\/","title":{"rendered":"TIN, \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u00c1C PH\u00c1T T\u1eea CON TIM (9)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

v\u00e0 m\u00f4-h\u00ecnh b\u1eadc cha-ch\u00fa<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(b\u00e0i 10)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ph\u1ea7n I <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(ti\u1ebfp theo)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-h\u1ecdc t\u0103m-t\u1ed1i <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0(xem P. Royannais, Michael de Certeau: l\u2019anthropologie du croire et la th\u00e9ologie de la faiblesse de croire, <\/em>RsR<\/span> 2003, tr. 499-533)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng-tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean-c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Michel de Certeau khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1-c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n-\u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-h\u1ecdc lo\u1ea1i-h\u00ecnh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng theo cung c\u00e1ch ta v\u1eeba b\u00e0n; \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, sau \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn-c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i-\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eadp-tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u00e1n ta th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Akin\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng: t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 De Certeau \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 \u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin ta c\u00f3, ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh-v\u1ef1c \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d. \u201cTin\u201d, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do b\u1ea3n-ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tin, kh\u00f4ng do ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh-th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng-th\u1ee9c; c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ban \u0111\u1ea7u ta tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n-l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u00e1i qui v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i-dung khi\u1ebfn ta \u0111\u1eb7t tin-t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh-ngh\u0129a\/di\u1ec5n-gi\u1ea3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c-ti\u1ebfp, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d khi\u1ebfn ta tin, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n-\u0111\u1ea1t theo khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft-cu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u0103n-b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Khi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh-b\u00e0y theo ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u!<\/em> Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch-quan \u0111\u1ec7-tam-nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ebft. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 n\u1ed1i-k\u1ebft n\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u201cth\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i\u201d n\u00e0y…<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean-ng\u00f4n b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ecdi \u00fd-ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n-t\u1eeb, t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1-tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i. Xem ra, n\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean-ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7n-d\u1eabn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng-h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o cho nguy\u00ean-ng\u1eef \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat t\u1eeb ngh\u1ecb-tr\u00ecnh do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 De Certeau ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u0103n-b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu-t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh b\u00ed-nhi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7-tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n-t\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u-tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n-t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n-l\u1ed9 to\u00e0n-b\u1ed9 t\u00ednh-c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n-b\u00ed; \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh-h\u01b0\u1edbng khu\u1ebfch-tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba-h\u1ea1t t\u01b0-t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea5ng ta tin, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n-t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng t\u00edch-c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, xem ra c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1eb3ng-\u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n-h\u1ecdc \u201ch\u01b0 v\u00f4\u201d, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 De Certeau \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i t\u01b0-t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Denys v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1-t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng La-tinh nh\u01b0: \u201cDe divinis nominibus\u201d <\/em>(t\u1ee9c \u201cv\u1ec1 danh x\u01b0ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh\u201d) v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh \u201cDe omnibus nominibus\u201d<\/em> (t\u1ee9c: \u201cv\u1ec1 danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d).<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7-l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201clu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng\u201d t\u00edch-c\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1-b\u1ecf r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u00e1i \u201ctin\u201d. Ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n-th\u01b0\u01a1ng do v\u00f4-th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 do b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh-th\u00e1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 thay v\u00e0o. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u1ebft ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d, th\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o d\u0129-v\u00e3ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh h\u01b0-v\u00f4\/tr\u1ed1ng-r\u1ed7ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n-t\u1ea3 ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u201cTh\u1ea7n-h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu-th\u1ec3\u201d b\u1ecb \u00f4ng kh\u01b0\u1edbc-t\u1eeb, b\u1ecf b\u00ea. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, \u00f4ng \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n-ch\u1ee7ng-h\u1ecdc n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh h\u01b0-kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng-r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u201ctin\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00edn-h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc-thuy\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4-th\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh-n\u1eef T\u00ear\u00eaxa th\u00e0nh Lisieux, r\u1ea5t H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tin, l\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quy\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y, l\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o cho k\u1ebb tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3-n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh-truy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7-th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1-do d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y, \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u\/\u1edbi g\u1ecdi; l\u00e0: \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1edbi\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3i cho\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u201d ai \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng\/\u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh nghe\/bi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 l\u00e0: \u1ee9ng-\u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean-ng\u00f4n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3n-l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110\u00e2y, l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7-thu\u1eadt \u201cnghe\u201d v\u1edbi cung-c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. Ni\u1ec1m tin, mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0-v\u00f4 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb-kh\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch-b\u1ea1ch kh\u1ecfi l\u0129nh-v\u1ef1c t\u1eebng mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3m nguy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0: n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch-\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0-t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Heidegger m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Rahner t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201chi\u1ec7n-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng… Di\u1ec5n-tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh theo ki\u1ec3u ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, th\u01a1 v\u0103n. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 b\u00ed-nhi\u1ec7m. N\u00f3 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 thi ca. L\u00e0, th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n-t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tru\u1ea5t-h\u1eefu. Th\u1ee9 ng\u1eef-v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng-bao-gi\u1edd-n\u1eafm-b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cung-c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ea5y: t\u1ea1i sao v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n-b\u1ea3n huy\u1ec1n-nhi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin. Huy\u1ec1n-nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c-th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy\u201d d\u00ecu d\u1eaft m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh-th\u00e1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd huy\u1ec1n-nhi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edbi tai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang t\u00ednh h\u1eefu-hi\u1ec7u. K\u1ebb tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh huy\u1ec1n-nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng: Xin \u0111\u1ec3 con xa tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 quan-h\u1ec7<\/em>. V\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Karl Rahner, th\u00ec: t\u00edn-h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a mai ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n-b\u00ed-h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng kinh-nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tin, ch\u00fat n\u00e0o h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1eb1ng sau t\u01b0-duy theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hai th\u1ec3-lo\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 tri\u1ebft-l\u00fd ki\u1ec3u Heidegger ho\u1eb7c Rahner; v\u00e0 th\u1ec3-lo\u1ea1i kia, l\u00e0: quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng tinh-th\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u00ednh \u01b0u-vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi-ai\/bi-\u0111\u00e1t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n-h\u1ecdc-gia theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u201cy\u1ebfu k\u00e9m\u201d c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c-\u0111\u00e1o c\u00f3-m\u1ed9t-kh\u00f4ng-hai c\u1ee7a tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n-h\u1ecdc-gia theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd b\u1ea3o: Tin, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u00e1i \u201cy\u1ebfu k\u00e9m\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n-bi\u1ebfn quanh s\u1ef1-th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eadp-tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u00ean-quy\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u201cy\u1ebfu k\u00e9m\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1edbt v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3, l\u0129nh-nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi k\u1ebft-cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 \u201ckh\u1ea3-thi\u201d. Ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cKHI\u1ebeM DI\u1ec6N\u201d (vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Hoa) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ———————–<\/p>\n

(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

Lm Kevin O\u2019Shea CSsR \u2013 <\/em><\/p>\n

Mai T\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II \u00a0Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 m\u00f4-h\u00ecnh b\u1eadc cha-ch\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-3199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mai-ta","tag-nam-duc-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3200,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3199\/revisions\/3200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}