{"id":32238,"date":"2024-10-24T13:20:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T06:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=32238"},"modified":"2024-10-24T14:53:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T07:53:27","slug":"cha-gustavo-gutierrez-cha-de-cua-nen-than-hoc-giai-phong-qua-doi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cha-gustavo-gutierrez-cha-de-cua-nen-than-hoc-giai-phong-qua-doi\/","title":{"rendered":"CHA GUSTAVO GUTI\u00c9RREZ, \u201cCHA \u0110\u1eba\u201d C\u1ee6A N\u1ec0N TH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG, QUA \u0110\u1edcI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cha Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez , th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peru, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, v\u1ed1n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i l\u1edbn lao trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Ba ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ecd 96 tu\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ccha \u0111\u1ebb\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng l\u1eabn tranh c\u00e3i l\u1edbn trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peru Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Ba ng\u00e0y 22\/10\/2024, th\u1ecd 96 tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 90 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n ng\u00e0i \u201cv\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sinh ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1928 t\u1ea1i Lima, Peru, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez b\u1ecb vi\u00eam t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1eb1m li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Pascal, l’Histoire of Christ<\/em> c\u1ee7a Giovanni Papini , c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Karl Jaspers v\u00e0 Honorio Delgado. H\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Lyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi \u201cnh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u201d v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 24. Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Louvain, B\u1ec9, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u0103n v\u1ec1 Freud, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Lyon, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Albert Gelin, thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, linh m\u1ee5c D\u00f2ng T\u00ean Gustave Martelet v\u00e0 cha Marie-Dominique Chenu, d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Christian Duquoc v\u00e0 Claude Geffr\u00e9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Louis-Joseph Lebret, ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Populorum Progressio<\/em>, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI n\u0103m 1967.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1959, ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha s\u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o Rimac \u1edf Lima. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u1edf Peru v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u00e1m \u1ea3nh ng\u00e0i: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd?<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1967, hai n\u0103m sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 (phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng), ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Montr\u00e9al, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d; s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1 \u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d, \u201ch\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tay Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d; v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, \u201cd\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng t\u1eeb h\u1ecd<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m sau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>\u201d t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1edf Peru, ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n<\/em>.\u201d Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Medellin (Colombia) tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh (CELAM) nh\u1eb1m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Vatican II.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u201cb\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 25 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng theo th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tth\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 25 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 – “m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng anh em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh Ta v\u1eady” – l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u201cL\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 con ng\u1ef1a chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 \u0110a Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ccha \u0111\u1ebb\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Saint-Dominique \u1edf Lima (Peru). M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, suy ngh\u0129, suy ng\u1eabm, l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng. Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed1t h\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn l\u00ean \u200b\u200bh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1969, Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez t\u1edbi Brazil, n\u01a1i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng (xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1971).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 : \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>. Khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Gaudium et spes. V\u00ec tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u1edf Medellin, ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. <\/em>\u0110\u00f3<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> kh\u00e1c<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00e0 Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng theo Tin M\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Nam M\u1ef9 thi\u1ebfu linh m\u1ee5c, phong tr\u00e0o, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Leonardo Boff, Juan Luis Segundo hay Dom Helder Camara, s\u1ebd sinh ra h\u01a1n 80.000 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf Brazil v\u00e0 h\u01a1n \u201cm\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u nh\u00f3m Th\u00e1nh Kinh\u201d. V\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ecf lan t\u1ecfa \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c: \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba \u0111ang th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Celam \u1edf Puebla (1979), s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ngay trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 5 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. Trong khi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u201ch\u00e3y l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Medellin l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ba Lan n\u00e0y, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u2013 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx -, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eebng \u201cph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh th\u1ea3n, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u2018\u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i\u2019 Tin M\u1eebng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng suy \u0111o\u00e1n mang t\u00ednh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/em>\u201d. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta tham v\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p. Quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u00fac l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Nazareth, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1984, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, do \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Joseph Ratzinger, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1986, hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng theo c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 20 n\u0103m, b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger \u201cc\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ed1i Cao v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u00bb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh Cha l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>\u201d, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u201cr\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t hay lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, t\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba Aparecida, Brazil, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 Cha Guti\u00e9rrez n\u00f3i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4<\/em>\u201d, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Samaritan\u00f4 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu\u201d r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4. Theo nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 \u201cAi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u201cAi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i?\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trung th\u00e0nh ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Castillo, trong m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng cha Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i, lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t, lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Castrillo n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cCh\u00fang ta t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia trung th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 xa hoa hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh cao c\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, cha Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez gia nh\u1eadp D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2004 t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh-Danh \u1edf Lyon (Ph\u00e1p). Khi ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ecdn gia nh\u1eadp D\u00f2ng Gi\u1ea3ng Thuy\u1ebft, cha Edward Schillebeeckx, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 \u0110a Minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Flamand, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng: \u201cCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/em>!\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

(theo nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a> v\u00e0 Vatican News<\/a>)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cha Gustavo Guti\u00e9rrez , th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peru, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, v\u1ed1n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,32,33,8,48],"tags":[168,120,82,96,137],"class_list":["post-32238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-cac-thanh-nhan-vat","tag-cong-ly","tag-nhan-quyen","tag-nhan-pham","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32238"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32245,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32238\/revisions\/32245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}