{"id":3225,"date":"2013-08-26T18:04:44","date_gmt":"2013-08-26T11:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=3225"},"modified":"2013-08-26T18:04:44","modified_gmt":"2013-08-26T11:04:44","slug":"tong-huan-familiaris-consortio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tong-huan-familiaris-consortio\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N FAMILIARIS CONSORTIO"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N<\/strong> <\/strong>FAMILIARIS CONSORTIO<\/strong><\/p>\n

c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II g\u1edfi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong kh\u1eafp H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cha Agostino Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u1ee5)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eacP \u0110\u1ec0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 C\u00c1C GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

————————————————-<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i s\u00e2u xa, \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng \u00e2u lo v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd. Trong khi \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh mu\u1ed1n \u0111em th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1eadn t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u m\u1edf ra cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c 1980 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c (TH\u0110GM) v\u1eeba qua t\u1ea1i R\u00f4-ma, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 26.9 \u0111\u1ebfn 25.10, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hai k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3[2]<\/a>. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng cho nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdp TH\u0110GM l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp TH\u0110GM b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c T\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 TH\u0110GM \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u0103ng say. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a sinh ho\u1ea1t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i thi h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp TH\u0110GM v\u1eeba qua, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho t\u00f4i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 trao b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1ea5y cho \u1ee6y Ban Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee6y Ban nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phong ph\u00fa t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

3. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin soi s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea5y. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng, cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, cho m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u00e2u xa r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn Tin M\u1eebng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng n\u01a1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf[3]<\/a>, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4[4]<\/a> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i[5]<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 “t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7”[6]<\/a>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t hay \u00edt ra l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 n\u00f3, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh – v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh[7]<\/a> – n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\n

PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c1NH S\u00c1NG V\u00c0 B\u00d3NG T\u1ed0I<\/strong> <\/strong>N\u01a0I GIA \u0110\u00ccNH NG\u00c0Y NAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

————————————————————-<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

4. V\u00ec \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Tin M\u1eebng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta: nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111ang vang l\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u00e2u lo v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0y nay[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay. Trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1eafm l\u00fac, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u00edt s\u1ebd nguy h\u1ea1i cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t tinh vi, l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i nguy \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean, n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Tin M\u1eebng, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Tin M\u1eebng<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

5. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin[10]<\/a>, \u01a1n m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu[11]<\/a>. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, theo nh\u1eefng \u01a1n ban v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n \u0111ang c\u00f9ng chung s\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 do c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n do gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Ki- t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m “nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n, khi Ng\u00e0i ban cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u01a1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (\u00d7. Cv 2,17-18; Kn 19,10) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”[12]<\/a>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y theo \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

“C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Tin”[13]<\/a> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Theo ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nghe theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nghe theo quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb khinh d\u1ec5. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea khi vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y t\u1ecf ra h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt h\u01a1n; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft theo Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c theo Tin M\u1eebng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, nh\u1edd \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i[15]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

6. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gian, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em; th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng m\u1eadp m\u1edd r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m, con s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ly d\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 thai, vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ee5 thai.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i trong quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ea1ch ra cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa \u00fd: trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, thu\u1ed1c men, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 do s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng \u00f3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00f3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00e2u lo n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh th\u00eam nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i hay h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u00f3i theo th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa hai t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 coi r\u1ebb ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 coi r\u1ebb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa[16]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0103n r\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau hai m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

7. S\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u00f3ng vai \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eeba n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 lan tr\u00e0n n\u1ea1n ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i h\u00f4n sau khi ly th\u00e2n; v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1eed h\u00e0nh h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i theo ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 “l\u1ea5y nhau trong Ch\u00faa”; v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c; v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111ang soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

8. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n Tin M\u1eebng c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ngay trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, “n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi” s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 nh\u1eb1m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lao \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao la m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II: “H\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e2m nguy n\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ki\u1ebfm cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft”[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u00e1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd h\u00e0nh vi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y nay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i g\u00e2y ra – t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111ang \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay – th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i trong tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 con tim, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00edch k\u1ef7 ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c canh t\u00e2n tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3. V\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ly t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u1ea5y v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i xa h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111em c\u00e1c \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

10. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a nay c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1eabn quen \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phong ph\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n[18]<\/a>. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, nh\u1eefng phong ph\u00fa \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban tr\u1ecdn cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u00e9p, v\u1eeba t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u – c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4-ma – v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c “h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1” trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ngay c\u1ea3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c “h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1” \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e0u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd cao c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, TH\u0110GM tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c mu\u1ed1n “tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dd \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u1ee6A THI\u00caN CH\u00daA<\/strong> <\/strong>V\u1ec0 H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

—————————————————————————–<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

11. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i[20]<\/a>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecda \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Khi v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau[21]<\/a> v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Khi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n cho nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ghi kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng[22]<\/a>. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 trinh khi\u1ebft. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, “h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa”.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho nhau b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd sinh l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong m\u1ee9c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c \u0111i sau n\u00e0y, th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sinh ra m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n linh n\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

“N\u01a1i” duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng chung v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n[23]<\/a>, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a kia m\u1edbi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ef1 b\u00ean trong kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng khai nh\u01b0 kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1. S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap cho t\u1ef1 do \u1ea5y kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

12. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i dung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u01a1i d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong giao \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 “Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i”, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho giao \u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i[24]<\/a>. C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t trung c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00e3i d\u00e2m[25]<\/a>, b\u1ea5t trung l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng nghe lu\u1eadt Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t trung c\u1ee7a \u00cdt-ra-en kh\u00f4ng hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trung th\u00e0nh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu cho nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trung t\u00edn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 h\u00f4n phu c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

13. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4, v\u1ecb H\u00f4n Phu y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a “thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u”[27]<\/a> v\u00e0 khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n chai \u0111\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c trao ban t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c hy sinh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 cho hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 hy sinh \u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ghi kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef t\u1eeb khi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean h\u1ecd[28]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft trong m\u00e1u \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng, ban cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng trao ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t trang s\u00e1ch, r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, Tertulian\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e9t cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd m\u00fac \u0111\u00e2u ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho tho\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh ni\u00eam \u1ea5n; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n y … C\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p do c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 con m\u1ed9t Cha, c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa; kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i, trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 hai trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n”[29]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 long tr\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y B\u00ed T\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, do ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, giao \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thu h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng do T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1[31]<\/a> l\u1eadp n\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111em v\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Ng\u00e0i, qua d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho nhau v\u00e0 cho con c\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. “L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, b\u00ed t\u00edch ban cho h\u1ecd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 trao cho h\u1ecd b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e1, b\u00ed t\u00edch ban cho h\u1ecd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u1eabn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c; l\u00e0 m\u00f4\u00eft l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri, b\u00ed t\u00edch ban cho h\u1ecd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 sau n\u00e0y”[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u1eebng b\u00ed t\u00edch trong b\u1ea3y b\u00ed t\u00edch, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf ri\u00eang. “\u0110\u00f4i b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nhau theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m giao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: “T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb: ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed; t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim, m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n; t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn cho nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, m\u1edf ng\u00f5 cho vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n (\u00d7. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1 9). T\u1eaft m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u0103\u00efc t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng thanh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng ch\u00fang l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o”[33]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Con c\u00e1i, \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

14. Theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, l\u00e0m n\u00ean tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ed1n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u01a1n hu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 “bi\u1ebft” nhau l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt”[35]<\/a>, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trao hi\u1ebfn cho nhau th\u00ec c\u0169ng trao ban m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean cha m\u1eb9, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. Cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng con c\u00e1i, th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, “l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t”[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 con, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 son s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c ra, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0n t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

15. Ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean – nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, t\u00ecnh con th\u1ea3o, t\u00ecnh anh em – qua nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong “gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i” v\u00e0 “gia \u0111\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o x\u00e2y n\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1edd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd t\u00e1i sinh qua ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda v\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c do c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4[37]<\/a>. Nh\u1edd tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i n\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 trinh khi\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

16. S\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ch\u00fat n\u00e0o ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o ho\u00e1, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Gio-an Kim Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 sau: “B\u00f4i nh\u1ecd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i vinh quang c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft, ca ng\u1ee3i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00eau cao s\u1ef1 kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1edd \u0111em so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o”[38]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Qua s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1nh chung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ngay c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong ni\u1ec1m mong \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh sau n\u00e0y[39]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u00e0m cho tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 do[40]<\/a> “\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi”[41]<\/a>, s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh duy nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u1ea5y so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n[42]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh khi ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh trinh khi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean phong nhi\u00eau v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n; l\u00e0m cha, l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trinh khi\u1ebft g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f4i khi vi\u1ec7c trung th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hy sinh, kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trinh khi\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 khi g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n[43]<\/a>. Sau c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ai, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\n

PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 BA<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG B\u1ed2N PH\u1eacN<\/strong> <\/strong>C\u1ee6A GIA \u0110\u00ccNH KI-T\u00d4 H\u1eeeU<\/strong><\/p>\n

——————————————————————<\/strong><\/p>\n

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H\u1ee1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

17. Trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra “c\u0103n t\u00ednh” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00f3 “l\u00e0”, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra “s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng” c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i “l\u00e0m”. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh: H\u1ee1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, “h\u00e3y tr\u1edf n\u00ean” c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i “l\u00e0”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 “nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7” v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n theo t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec, theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh “c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau”[44]<\/a>, n\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00f3 l\u00e0, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. M\u1ecdi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ea5y. Cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111em t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ra, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eeba \u0111a t\u1ea1p v\u1eeba \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u1ea5y, kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng qui chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, TH\u0110GM k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u1ed1n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

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1. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb;
\n2. Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng;
\n3. D\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;
\n4. D\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O M\u1ed8T C\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ed4NG C\u00c1C NG\u00d4I V\u1eca<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

18. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp do t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng do t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb : \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p “\u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh: “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u0103ng say d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3”[45]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh – gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em, gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 con h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ly<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

19. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n: nh\u1edd kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt”[46]<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau qua vi\u1ec7c trung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho nhau.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0103n r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u t\u1eeb trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1edd \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0: b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n s\u00e2u xa. Nh\u01b0ng trong Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u00f3, thanh luy\u1ec7n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng n\u00f3 l\u00ean cao, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n: Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u01a0n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh, con tim, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u00fd ch\u00ed, linh h\u1ed3n[47]<\/a>, h\u1ea7u bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau do \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ban t\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110a th\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eadn trong c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: v\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho ch\u00fang ta ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u1ec1u trao hi\u1ebfn cho nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ai kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II: “Ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn”[48]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

20. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng do s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: “S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i bu\u1ed9c hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly”[49]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n – nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m – l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng khai khinh b\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n cam k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4[50]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb trong s\u1ef1 trao ban tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 do l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ban cho n\u00f3 \u01a1n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 canh t\u00e2n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ghi kh\u1eafc trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u00e0 trong l\u00fac c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed T\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho h\u1ecd “m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng m\u1edbi”: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 “c\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng”[51]<\/a>, m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, l\u00e0 Giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0 v\u1ecb “ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh”[52]<\/a>, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng, “c\u00f3” c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ee9a[53]<\/a>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn \u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111ang n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00ea m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng[54]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u01a1n b\u00ed t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i trung th\u00e0nh m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa: “\u0110i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ly”[55]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng chung thu\u1ef7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. V\u00ec th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7p \u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c anh em c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng tham d\u1ef1 TH\u0110GM, t\u00f4i ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n to l\u1edbn, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u1ea5y: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 trao cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb thua ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng – d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eaby b\u1ecf m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i h\u00f4n: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft bao. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

21. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em trong nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0 con g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0103n r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, nh\u1edd bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00f2n s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u00ean trong l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 “Anh C\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n em \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac”[56]<\/a> theo b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u01a1n \u1ea5y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “\u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7” nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4-ma Aquin\u00f4 v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi[57]<\/a>. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 qui t\u1ee5 h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia”[58]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u01a1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n”[59]<\/a>: \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au y\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, qua nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eabn nhau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i[60]<\/a>, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i. Qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, con c\u00e1i mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o[61]<\/a>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n hy sinh cao c\u1ea3 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap g\u00ecn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mau m\u1eafn m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, bao dung, tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0, nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u1ea5y: ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chia r\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u00ed t\u00edch giao ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7i \u01b0\u1edbc mong n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 “xin cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1ed9t”[62]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

22. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 – v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh – m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, nguy\u00ean do v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 th\u1eadt cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 TH\u0110GM \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trao ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh[63]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, TH\u0110GM \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam. S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho nhau v\u00e0 cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i sung m\u00e3n trong L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i cho ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Khi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef[64]<\/a>, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nhau cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, trao cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb. R\u1ed3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u00e1ch cao c\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Ma-ri-a m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, g\u1ecdi M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 E-v\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ec7n ra cho nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111em Tin M\u1eebng Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y anh em l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tin trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 Gi\u00ea-su; … kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n Do Th\u00e1i hay Hy L\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nam hay n\u1eef, v\u00ec h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y anh em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 Gi\u00ea-su”[65]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

23. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ta kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 lo vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb so v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. Sau n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n “th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 TH\u0110GM \u0111\u00e3 mong \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1ed1ng \u00fd nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 nhau. V\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn cho nam gi\u1edbi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ee3, l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng cho r\u1eb1ng danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y nam gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft qu\u00ed chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eabn k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 cao, trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef trong sinh ho\u1ea1t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1eef t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00ed nam gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 \u1edf trong hay \u1edf ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

24. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch do m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng mua b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i th\u00fa \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt cay \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 khinh r\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o phim \u1ea3nh khi\u00eau d\u00e2m, n\u1ea1n m\u00e3i d\u00e2m – nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c – v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v.v…<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ea7y, trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng con, c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ly th\u00e2n, ly d\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i TH\u0110GM. V\u1eady t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu to\u1ea3 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1eeb ai.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

25. B\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng nh\u00ecn ra v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu to\u00e0n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: “Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u1eady Ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3”[67]<\/a>. \u00d4ng s\u1ebd th\u1ed1t l\u00ean l\u1eddi m\u00e0 A-\u0111am, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean : “Phen n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i, th\u1ecbt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecbt t\u00f4i”[68]<\/a>. T\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: “Con kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0ng; n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho con \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 … H\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho con, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft \u01a1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng”[69]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t “t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n trong ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t”[70]<\/a>. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh[71]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u00edt c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao gi\u00fap cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c[72]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gia \u0111\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3m nam t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh cha c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh cha \u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y[73]<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m chia s\u1ebb c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh[74]<\/a>, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m chia r\u1ebd gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con c\u00e1i v\u00e0o trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

26. Gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ee9a con, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t huy l\u00f2ng qu\u00ed chu\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng th\u1eadt to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee9a con, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n, \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ecb \u0111au y\u1ebfu, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay t\u00e0n t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m v\u00e0 khi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u01b0u t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u1eeba m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh chu to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o ngay ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: “H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ta, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”[75]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 2-10-1979, l\u00e0: “T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n… n\u00f3i l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 trang s\u1eed s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i cha \u00f4ng h\u1ecd l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y gia s\u1ea3n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb em, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, t\u1eeb gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac g\u00ec cho t\u1eebng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn”[76]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u00ed chu\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t – v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, si\u00eau nhi\u00ean – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb em sinh ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi … T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean “v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta”[77]<\/a>, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 cha m\u1eb9[78]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

27. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean: thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 \u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m – d\u00f9 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi – v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 chua cay cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft bao gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt ra, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 b\u1eadc thang c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau trong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o ra: bi\u1ebft bao tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2u y\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y : “Tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd” (Ga 17,6)[79]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

II. PH\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 CHO S\u1ef0 S\u1ed0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

28. Vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecda \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tay Ng\u00e0i: Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Cha, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: “Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd: H\u00e3y sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea9y n\u1edf, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e3y b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 n\u00f3[80]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00fac kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n sinh[81]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 con l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho nhau gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n : “Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng can \u0111\u1ea3m sa\u00fcn s\u00e0ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n”[82]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c sinh ra con c\u00e1i ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi trao ban cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 qua ch\u00fang, cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eeba c\u0169 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

29. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ti\u00ean tri, qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eeba c\u0169 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1eeba qua, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 TH\u0110GM \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 sau : “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng K\u1ebf V\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II (\u00d7. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Vui M\u1eebng v\u00e0 Hy V\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 50) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng” (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, s\u1ed1 11, \u00d7. 9 v\u00e0 12)[83]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

30. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng th\u00f4i th\u00fac h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n nay li\u00ean l\u1ec9 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00eam hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t hay ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u1eebng sinh ra l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n : h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mai \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf ng\u1eeba thai hay nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, v\u00ec b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng li\u00ean l\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u1ea5y. L\u00fd do cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9 th\u1eed ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu \u1edbt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 bi quan v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7 \u0111ang che m\u1edd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 phe s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e9t cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng “th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng”, c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng “amen” l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4[84]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng “kh\u00f4ng” \u0111ang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a ta ti\u1ebfng “th\u01b0a v\u00e2ng”, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t, cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111e d\u1ecda, d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang \u1edf trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 con c\u00e1i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi v\u0169 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u1eeba thai, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh hay ph\u00e1 thai c\u1ed1 \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng khi trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eeba thai, l\u00e0m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 thai c\u1ed1 \u00fd[85]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

31. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111ang \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u xa m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II v\u00e0 trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft, xin h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7p s\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cho gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n : nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vinh danh \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng do m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u xa gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00e9o theo vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 l\u1eafm m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. S\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 song v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

32. Trong khung c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 nam l\u00e0 n\u1eef, theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng: “Khi c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c l\u00fd do, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1ch quan suy di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb; nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n con c\u00e1i trong khung c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m vun tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh trong b\u1eadc v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng”[86]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb “c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu”[87]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n sinh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ebb g\u00e3y”[88]<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hay nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang khi h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c trong khi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n”[89]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ee5 thai, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ghi kh\u1eafc trong h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i” cho \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd “xoay tr\u1edf” v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1ecd v\u00ec l\u00e0m suy tho\u00e1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn “tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n” cho nhau. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho nhau gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ee5 thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i, theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1edf ng\u00f5 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao ban to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn theo nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee5 thai, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly gi\u1eefa hai m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng “ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh” \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng “k\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng”, theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn “tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n” ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 hay l\u00e0m sai l\u1ea1c[90]<\/a>. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a bao nhi\u00eau c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau, suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra – v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam – s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00f3 sa\u00fcn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu\u1eadn theo s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m hai quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn theo nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb theo nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa ho\u00e1 do c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e2u y\u1ebfm v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u1ec3 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “\u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt”, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

33. C\u1ea3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y D\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y D\u1ea1y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c loan truy\u1ec1n quy t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n sinh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hay tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e2ng theo s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00eau n\u00f3 l\u00ean cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 M\u1eb9, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd: H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi c\u00f2n th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y D\u1ea1y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 M\u1eb9. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m sai l\u1ea1c hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c[91]<\/a>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1ch l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i xin l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: “Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u1edbt \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i tr\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n”[92]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi bi\u1ebft c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n – v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n – v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c nh\u01b0 con th\u01a1 v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u01a1n Ng\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i[93]<\/a>. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u01a1n b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1edd d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111ang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn “x\u00e1c th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh” v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 thai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, do nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng y s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf: nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y. Theo nh\u00e3n quan Ki-t\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn hay mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c gi\u00e0u kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111em kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, khi ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: “Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh khi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t cao. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n: n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng hoa qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c; n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i”[94]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

34. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng; v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ea1o Ho\u00e1, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch phi ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ghi kh\u1eafc th\u1eadt s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u b\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. “B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn” hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u1eadc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 “chia lu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u1eadc”, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 trong lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0o \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i”[95]<\/a>. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 TH\u0110GM \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hy sinh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch cho s\u1ef1 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e2n m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chung cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129, s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb lu\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng trong t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a hai ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm t\u00f2i k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m[96]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng qu\u00ed chu\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng \u0111em l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa n\u00eau l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

35. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 th\u1ee5 thai c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tha thi\u1ebft van xin tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai – c\u00e1c y s\u0129, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng – \u0111ang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n[97]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u00ed ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, khi h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: “Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111ang n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”[98]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

36. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: khi sinh ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb m\u1edbi trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb mang s\u1eb5n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: “V\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho con c\u00e1i, n\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”[99]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra con c\u00e1i n\u00ean quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kho\u00e1n tr\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh cho b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khi n\u00f3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch phong ph\u00fa ho\u00e1 n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i, tinh th\u1ea7n hy sinh, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa qu\u00ed b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

37. D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n to l\u1edbn trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd theo nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec x\u00e1c t\u00edn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng: “gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3”[100]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lung lay v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 do nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 xung kh\u1eafc v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa anh ch\u1ecb em trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac vui m\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong khung c\u1ea3nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1eabn trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi l\u1ea1c th\u00fa \u00edch k\u1ef7, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb – th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, linh h\u1ed3n – v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c – l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 – ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chu \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo khi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, l\u00e0m cho ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 trinh khi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u00ed chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, l\u1eafm khi ngay \u1edf tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t non d\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

38. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ed t\u00edch \u1ea5y c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u01a1n kh\u00f4n ngoan, lo li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t “th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5” \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i th\u00e1nh T\u00f4-ma kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i so s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c: “C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa”[101]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n Ph\u1ed1i trao ban cho h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 giao cho h\u1ecd vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u01a1i con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch qui t\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

39. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho con c\u00e1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi tr\u00ean kia, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo sao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c con th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong khi h\u1ecd b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban trong linh h\u1ed3n con c\u00e1i, cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1edd \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa \u0111ang k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau: “Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh…nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i trong khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha trong tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (\u00d7. Ga 4,23), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng theo con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (Ep 4,22-24), v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (\u00d7. Ep 4,13), g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp quen l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd (\u00d7. 1 Pr 3,15) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o”[102]<\/a>. Khi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u00e9t l\u1edbn trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, TH\u0110GM \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, nh\u1edd th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i x\u00e9t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 khai t\u00e2m Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea1y cho ta noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa ban nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: “M\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng”[103]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho con c\u00e1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, khi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 – c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh – b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai t\u00e2m Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean cha m\u1eb9 theo ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd sinh ra ch\u00fang theo s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n theo c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o t\u1eeb th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 TH\u0110GM mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd d\u00f9ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n th\u00edch nghi trong s\u00e1ng, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. TH\u0110GM tha thi\u1ebft m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

40. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ebb loi : ch\u00ednh v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn ph\u00eda H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ri\u00eang[104]<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Trong m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. S\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu cho con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c – n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qua trung gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh – ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb kh\u1ecfi l\u1ea1c xa \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ch\u0103n d\u1eaft c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd th\u00e1c con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

41. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y \u0111ang tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i son s\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111ang bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, s\u1ebd m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 sa\u00fcn s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00f4ng nom nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em m\u1ea5t cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. C\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em n\u00e0y, khi t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5m \u00e1p, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed chu \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa ho\u00e1 th\u00eam do nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng: \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edf th\u1eadt l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0111ang ban s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p tho\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt bao la. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00e3n h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 v…v….\u0111ang ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u1eed Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau tinh th\u1ea7n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 do nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u1ea5y v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qua h\u1ecd, Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c “th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t” \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

III. THAM D\u1ef0 V\u00c0O VI\u1ec6C PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

42. B\u1edfi v\u00ec “\u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, n\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”[105]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng: ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n cho sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng khung tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh : kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

43. Ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt “cho kh\u00f4ng” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i sa\u00fcn s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 s\u00e2u xa…<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh: k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 TH\u0110GM \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ho\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c “gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb”. Nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II n\u00f3i : gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap nhau ho\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”[106]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 danh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phi nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c phi nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c “ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n” – nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, d\u00f9ng ma tu\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 – ng\u00e0y nay gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu to\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 danh, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa, v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o trong m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

44. Vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, cho d\u00f9 hai c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp hay k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 lo cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, lo cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi con c\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3[107]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u0103n ch\u1ed1n \u1edf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3: “H\u00e3y \u00e2n c\u1ea7n cho kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ecd nh\u00e0”[108]<\/a>, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, theo ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb \u0111ang g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n: “K\u1ebb n\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn n\u00e0y u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c con, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e2u”[109]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0”ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gia \u0111\u00ecnh”, v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u00ecn. L\u1eddi C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh[110]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

45. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong b\u1ed5n ph\u00e2\u00efn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u00edch cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean”[111]<\/a>, do \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea5y, qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh chu to\u00e0n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u00fd li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. X\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng, thi\u1ec7n \u00edch qua gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap – v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 – m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

46. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i, l\u1eafm khi th\u1eadt tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, theo \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia c\u00e1ch, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 TH\u0110GM v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh, thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i x\u1ea5u: ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong khi theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu can thi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng ra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 TH\u0110GM, trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00e2y :<\/p>\n