{"id":32279,"date":"2024-10-27T08:52:24","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T01:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=32279"},"modified":"2024-10-27T08:52:24","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T01:52:24","slug":"tinh-hiep-hanh-mot-su-hoan-cai-de-tro-nen-truyen-giao-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tinh-hiep-hanh-mot-su-hoan-cai-de-tro-nen-truyen-giao-hon\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00cdNH HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH, M\u1ed8T S\u1ef0 HO\u00c1N C\u1ea2I \u0110\u1ec2 TR\u1ede N\u00caN TRUY\u1ec0N GI\u00c1O H\u01a0N"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/2024<\/em>, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i TH\u0110<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVI c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n<\/em> c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3<\/em>. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng <\/em>\u0111\u1ecbnh <\/em>h\u01b0\u1edbng chung.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha: \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i<\/em> – b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2\/10 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt 27\/10 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 do \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf – n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng<\/em>\u201d (9). N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u201ccu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (9).<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, trong khi – nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y F\u00e9rnandez, T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau – c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. .<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u2013 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u201d, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201ctrao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em>\u201d n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng<\/em>\u201d (135).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n (11). Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/strong>, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, C\u00f9ng nhau, tr\u00ean con thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4<\/strong>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, Theo L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd: s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 – M\u1ed9t m\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o<\/strong> – m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vun tr\u1ed3ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u2013 Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng sai c\u00e1c con<\/strong> – cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh (12).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (1-12) n\u00eau b\u1eadt ngay b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh trong Nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7c Ly v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i Ph\u1ee5c Sinh<\/em>\u201d (1).  B\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKhi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (…) \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u anh ch\u1ecb em, c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 bao quanh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta: khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tan v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (2).<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u201cqu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/em>\u201d \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4, l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00f4gic c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o th\u00f9<\/em>\u201d (2). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng – “h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>” (4), v\u00e0 “t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/em>” C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i “ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>” v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i “cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>\u201d (5). M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u201d (6) .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (13-48) m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 chung v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d (15-20) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d (21 -27) . C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0, \u201cnh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y<\/em>\u201d, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201chi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n<\/em>\u201d (28). V\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d (28).<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham gia v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ecfa chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d (28). \u00dd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/em>\u201d (40). V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh (41).<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7: v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng<\/em>\u201d (50) l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t m\u1edf ra ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (49-77), kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n<\/em>\u201d (50).<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>\u201d (50). Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu s\u0129, trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em>\u201d (52).<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb : \u201cL\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu vang l\u00ean trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng v\u1edbi \u201cnh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u00f4gic quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o, \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f4gic c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u201d (53). Tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: \u201cNh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111ang l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d (54), nh\u01b0ng \u201cs\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ebb em, ngay t\u1eeb trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0<\/em>\u201d (54).<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em>\u201d (57-67) l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p<\/em>\u201d (68), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u201cth\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t<\/em>\u201d (69-71). Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u t\u00f2a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma<\/em>\u201d. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf<\/em>\u201d (72-73), v\u00ec \u201cs\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d (74).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201clinh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d (43-48) r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/em>\u201d (44). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/em>\u201d (47).<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (79-108), n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngay r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, v\u1ed1n cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em>\u201d (79).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u201cba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh<\/em>\u201d (80).<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (81-86) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d(82). \u201cVi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (87-94), t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (95-102), t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia<\/em>\u201d (103-108) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vun tr\u1ed3ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111an d\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma<\/em>\u201d: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (109-139). C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1eef h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d (110-119) nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u01a1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kinh nghi\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>\u201d (110). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cl\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (112) v\u00e0 \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/em>\u201d (113).<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, \u201cc\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d (120).<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00e2n tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (124). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t: c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (124-129). Suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma\u201d (130-139) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe, \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d (135).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (140-151): \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng: tr\u00ean h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb<\/em>\u201d (143). Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u201cvi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau (hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng), trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c thi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng) v\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau (s\u1ef1 tham gia)<\/em>\u201d (147).<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00eau r\u00f5 th\u00eam: \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7) trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d (150). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d (151).<\/p>\n

 Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (154): \u201cB\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ngang qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/em>s\u1ed1ng<\/em> v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng <\/em>t\u00e1<\/em> \u200b\u200b<\/em>c\u00f9ng nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi th\u1ea3m b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ef1 tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c \u201cc\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y: \u201cXin M\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang con tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i: m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u201d (155)\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Giampaolo Mattei \u2013Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y 26\/10\/2024, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i TH\u0110 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVI c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,32,33,8,48],"tags":[137,167],"class_list":["post-32279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-phanxico-i","tag-synode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32282,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32279\/revisions\/32282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}