{"id":32353,"date":"2024-11-01T00:55:40","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T17:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=32353"},"modified":"2024-11-01T13:24:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T06:24:49","slug":"thong-diep-dilexit-nos-ban-dich-viet-ngu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thong-diep-dilexit-nos-ban-dich-viet-ngu\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P DILEXIT NOS – B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P DILEXIT NOS<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA PHANXIC\u00d4 <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec0 T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU NH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I V\u00c0 TH\u1ea6N LINH C\u1ee6A TR\u00c1I TIM CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU KIT\u00d4 <\/strong><\/p>\n

(Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1. \u201cNG\u01af\u1edcI \u0110\u00c3 Y\u00caU TH\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u00daNG TA\u201d, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 (x. Rm 8,37), \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ct\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta\u201d ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y (Rm 8,39). Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em\u201d (Ga 15,9.12). Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: \u201cTh\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi anh em l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu\u201d (Ga 15,15). Tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n trao cho ta t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (x. 1Ga 4,10). Nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta\u201d (1Ga 4,16).<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ed8T<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ea6M QUAN TR\u1eccNG C\u1ee6A TR\u00c1I TIM<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i tim th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n li\u1ec7u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00f4m nay hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao, r\u1ed3i r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim. [1]<\/p>\n

CH\u00daNG TA MU\u1ed0N N\u00d3I G\u00cc KHI N\u00d3I \u201cTR\u00c1I TIM\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. Trong ti\u1ebfng Hy l\u1ea1p c\u1ed5, t\u1eeb kard\u00eda<\/em> ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Homer, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Trong Iliad<\/em>, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. [2] Tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. [3] Trong Plato, tr\u00e1i tim lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e1c xung l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim. [4] V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

4. Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta r\u1eb1ng \u201cL\u1eddi Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u… c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim\u201d (Dt 4,12). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lung l\u1ea1c ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Emmau, tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh, \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n, hoang mang, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd: \u201cTr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y l\u00ean khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sao?\u201d (Lc 24,32).<\/p>\n

5. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y trang. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, tin v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n, nh\u1eefng \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ai – n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh hay \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta\u201d. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean Samson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u Delilah b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 \u1ea5y h\u1ecfi \u201cL\u00e0m sao ch\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u2018anh y\u00eau em\u2019, khi m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n em?\u201d (Tl 16,15). Ch\u1ec9 khi Samson m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00f4, Delilah m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra \u201cr\u1eb1ng ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh nghe t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng\u201d (Tl 16,18).<\/p>\n

6. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che l\u1ea5p b\u1edfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u201ct\u00e1n l\u00e1\u201d, l\u00e0m ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u201cKh\u00f4ng g\u00ec nham hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ai d\u00f2 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d (Gr 17,9). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n: \u201cH\u00e3y g\u00ecn gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i tim con cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, v\u00ec t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh; l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea9y cho xa\u201d (4,23-24). S\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hay che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1i tim. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ta b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng k\u1ec3. \u201cD\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang h\u1ed3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, b\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m m\u00f3n b\u00e1nh b\u1ed9t nh\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e1t b\u1ed9t r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng. Khi b\u00e0 th\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e1t b\u1ed9t v\u00e0o ch\u1ea3o d\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd n\u1edf to ra, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1eafn v\u00e0o, h\u00f3a ra b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Trong th\u1ed5 ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘b\u00e1nh ph\u1ed3ng’… B\u00e0 t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ‘Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng to, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng; ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt'”. [5]<\/p>\n

8. Thay v\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u1ed9 gi\u00fap \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi. T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ai? T\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm g\u00ec? T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? T\u1ea1i sao t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n trao cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ede V\u1ec0 V\u1edaI TR\u00c1I TIM<\/p>\n

9. Trong c\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u201cl\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo\u201d n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103m h\u1edf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u1ed9i bom c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 m\u00ecnh\u201d. [6] \u201cTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ea5n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u00e2u x\u00e9, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u00ean trong v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng x\u1eed lan r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u00fd t\u00ednh-c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. [7] Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o d\u00e0nh cho tr\u00e1i tim.<\/p>\n

10. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta \u2013 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u2013 th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd Hy l\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy t\u00e2m h\u1eadu Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m xa l\u1ea1, trong khi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed, \u00fd ch\u00ed hay t\u1ef1 do. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 cho tr\u00e1i tim, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

11. N\u1ebfu coi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i tim, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim, vun \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecf h\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 duy ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ed \u00f3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t; ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 thi ca. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim. V\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

12. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t “B\u1ea1n”. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n d\u00f4ng d\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Nikolai Stavrogin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Dostoevsky. [8] Romano Guardini l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Stavrogin ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m: \u201cStavrogin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c \u00f4ng ta l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng ta ch\u00ecm ng\u1eadp trong s\u1ef1 \u01b0\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m th\u00fa t\u00ednh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim, \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ai, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch. S\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim. Stavrogin lu\u00f4n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng xa c\u00e1ch, ngay c\u1ea3 xa c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u201d. [9]<\/p>\n

13. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cquy t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu trong \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. Tr\u00ed n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m. \u00dd ch\u00ed s\u1ebd khao kh\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim nh\u1eadn ra, trong khi ch\u00ednh tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim.<\/p>\n

14. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00ec tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta “\u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t” h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i tim th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

15. T\u1eeb “tr\u00e1i tim” ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t b\u1edfi sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u201cm\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2m-th\u00e2n)\u201d. [10] Theo \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u201d h\u01a1n khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; c\u00e1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00edt th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y. T\u1eeb \u201ctr\u00e1i tim\u201d g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ednh to\u00e0n nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

16. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao – khi ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim \u2013 th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00ec \u201cc\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. [11] \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Heidegger, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hay s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c trong khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i da g\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (Stimmung<\/em>)\u201d. [12] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac tr\u00e1i tim nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u201cch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u2018ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m\u2019. \u2018Tr\u00e1i tim\u2019 l\u1eafng nghe theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u2018ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1eb7ng th\u1ea7m\u2019 c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1ea5y\u201d. [13]<\/p>\n

TR\u00c1I TIM K\u1ebeT H\u1ee2P C\u00c1C PH\u00c2N M\u1ea2NH<\/p>\n

17. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi tr\u00e1i tim th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh do ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra. Hai \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh \u00e1i k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 qui ng\u00e3 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cv\u00f4 t\u00e2m\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cm\u1ea5t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d, v\u00ec khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. [14] K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 Heidegger di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n linh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch\u201d. [15]<\/p>\n

18. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, trong khi ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

19. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m k\u1ec3 cho ta \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim. M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch suy ng\u1eabm ch\u00fang trong l\u00f2ng, tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 hay nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i tim suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong hai b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Luca n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u201cghi nh\u1edb (synet\u00e9rei<\/em>) t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm (symb\u00e1llousa<\/em>) trong l\u00f2ng\u201d (x. Lc 2,19 v\u00e0 51). \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Hy l\u1ea1p symb\u00e1llein<\/em>, \u201csuy ng\u1eabm\u201d, g\u1ee3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p hai th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau (\u201cc\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d) trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Trong Luca 2,51, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 diet\u00e9rei<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1eef g\u00ecn\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 \u201cgi\u1eef g\u00ecn\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u; tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i\u201d trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

20. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng thi ca v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n n\u00e0o n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ed7i ho\u00e0i v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e1n m\u00e9p v\u1ecf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ta gi\u00fap m\u1eb9 hay b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u1edf nh\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa tu\u1ed5i ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfc n\u0129a, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi: m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vui, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd ta ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00ean khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng n\u00f9i gi\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng con s\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u1ed9p gi\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa ta \u00e9p v\u00e0o trang s\u00e1ch, n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa chim non r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi h\u00e1i m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00fac. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Chi\u1ebfc n\u0129a \u1ea5y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n vui \u1ea5y, khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u1ea5y, qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng, h\u1ed9p gi\u00e0y, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, ch\u00fa chim, v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng hoa \u1ea5y: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u00ed b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cgi\u1eef g\u00ecn\u201d trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

21. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u00e2m s\u00e2u n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u0103n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m-th\u1ec3-l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00e2m linh, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh – m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi – con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

22. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a, dung t\u00fang ho\u1eb7c th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf nhen v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i tim. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 – t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt \u0111au l\u00f2ng khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd than kh\u00f3c cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i ch\u00e1u ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft sau khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng tru\u00e2n chuy\u00ean kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f3c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

23. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129, ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch khi tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Khi y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. Khi \u0111\u00f3, trong chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: “Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim?”<\/p>\n

L\u1eecA<\/p>\n

24. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong s\u00e1ch Linh Thao c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 Loyola d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201ct\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\u201d (affectus<\/em>). C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Linh Thao gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n \u201cd\u00e0n x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 Inhaxi\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Michel de Certeau cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i sao \u201cc\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Inhaxi\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cth\u00e2m nh\u1eadp\u201d c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i suy ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i trong tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u201cs\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ed n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y. [16]<\/p>\n

25. N\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd, trong c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o Ch\u00faa cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1eaft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cB\u1ea1n\u201d, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cT\u00f4i\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cB\u1ea1n\u201d, lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

26. Th\u00e1nh Bonaventura n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7u xin \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin \u201cng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t\u201d. [17] Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1edf trong tr\u00ed n\u0103ng, theo c\u00e1ch kh\u01a1i d\u1eady t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. [18] C\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5y, th\u00e1nh John Henry Newman \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Cor ad cor loquitur<\/em> l\u00e0m ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ta, Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch hay suy t\u01b0, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim t\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Newman \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i tim s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta, trao \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eddi ta, v\u00e0 ban t\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c: \u201cL\u1ea1y Tr\u00e1i Tim C\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eadp v\u00ec ch\u00fang con\u2026 Con t\u00f4n th\u1edd Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn y\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con, v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u00ecm n\u00e9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con. L\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, khi Ch\u00faa h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 trong con, xin h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho tr\u00e1i tim con h\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f9ng Tr\u00e1i Tim Ch\u00faa. Xin thanh t\u1ea9y tr\u00e1i tim con kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, m\u1ecdi ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, m\u1ecdi kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. Xin l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i tim con b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y hay nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n tr\u00e1i tim con, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ch\u00faa, tr\u00e1i tim con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an\u201d. [19]<\/p>\n

27. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n soi s\u00e1ng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m n\u1ebfm Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0o t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ebfn y\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 THAY \u0110\u1ed4I, B\u1eaeT \u0110\u1ea6U T\u1eea TR\u00c1I TIM<\/p>\n

28. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n\u201d, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, s\u1ef1 ban t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. Trong tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean k\u1ef3 t\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

29. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1i tim s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i tim; ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i\u201d. [20] V\u00ec \u201cnh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [21] Khi suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cv\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 tr\u00e1i tim, \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. [22]<\/p>\n

30. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1eady d\u1ef1a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, m\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n. [23] C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cmen c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u01a1i l\u00ean trong tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i\u201d. [24] Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft Ph\u00fac \u00c2m hay th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 l\u00f2 l\u1eeda r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khao kh\u00e1t. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

31. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u201cCh\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua – v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi – l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d. [25] M\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u201c\u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 qua ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u00f4m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d. [26] Trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00fang ta. Xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n kho t\u00e0ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t: ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a n\u00f3!<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG HAI<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG L\u1edcI N\u00d3I Y\u00caU TH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

32. Tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u1ec1 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. Tr\u00e1i tim n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG PH\u1ea2N \u00c1NH TR\u00c1I TIM<\/p>\n

33. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

34. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (x. Ga 1,11). Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n coi s\u00f3c v\u00e0 qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn: \u201cTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi anh em l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb\u201d (Ga 15,15). \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nhau, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta, x\u00f3a m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ta nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cEmmanuel\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta. Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ee7y m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d (Pl 2,7).<\/p>\n

35. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u1ecd, lu\u00f4n c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samaria t\u1ea1i gi\u1ebfng n\u01a1i b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc (x. Ga 4,5-7). Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p Nic\u00f4\u0111\u00eam\u00f4 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, v\u00ec Nic\u00f4\u0111\u00eam\u00f4 s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u0111ang l\u00e2n la v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Ga 3,1-2). Ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t g\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ebfm r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Lc 7,36-50), khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ecb\u201d (Ga 8,11), ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi anh m\u00f9 b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng: \u201cAnh mu\u1ed1n Ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho anh?\u201d (Mc 10,51). Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

36. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho ai \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf g\u1ea7n: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u01a1 tay ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o anh ta\u201d (Mt 8,3). \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o tay b\u00e0\u201d (Mt 8,15). \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft h\u1ecd\u201d (Mt 9,29). Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mc 7,33), nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201cCh\u00faa bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vu\u1ed1t ve. Trong l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i; Ng\u00e0i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, Ng\u00e0i cho ta th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d. [27]<\/p>\n

37. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, Ch\u00faa th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u00e0o tai ch\u00fang ta: \u201cN\u00e0y con trai, h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m!\u201d (Mt 9,2), \u201cN\u00e0y con g\u00e1i, h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m!\u201d (Mt 9,22). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5t g\u00ec. V\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4, trong l\u00fac \u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu li\u1ec1n gi\u01a1 tay n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y \u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018Sao k\u00e9m tin th\u1ebf, sao l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0i nghi?\u201d (Mt 14,31). B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng cho ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1eebng \u00e1i ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Mt 9,10), nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai trong h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi tinh hoa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u00e0 coi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u00ea \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d (Mt 11,19). Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTa mu\u1ed1n l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf\u201d (Mt 9,13).<\/p>\n

38. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang ch\u1edd b\u1ea1n trao cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i mang \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng b\u1ea1n l\u00ean v\u00e0 ban cho b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ea7y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 anh em m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i; Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi anh em. \u00cdt l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, th\u1ebf gian s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y\u201d (Ga 14,18-19). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00c1NH NH\u00ccN C\u1ee6A CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU<\/p>\n

39. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u201cnh\u00ecn anh ta\u201d (Mc 10,21). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea5y gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a anh ta v\u00e0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn b\u1ea1n, th\u0103m d\u00f2 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn b\u1ea1n. C\u0169ng v\u1eady khi \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo bi\u1ec3n Galil\u00ea, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y hai anh em… v\u00e0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y hai anh em kh\u00e1c\u201d (Mt 4,18, 21).<\/p>\n

40. Nhi\u1ec1u trang Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u01b0u t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta nghe k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u201ckhi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea7m than v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d (Mt 9,36). B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1edd \u01a1 ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi Nathanael, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 loay hoay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y anh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y v\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Philip g\u1ecdi anh\u201d (Ga 1,48).<\/p>\n

41. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u1eebng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cth\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 g\u00f3a ngh\u00e8o b\u1ecf hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ebdm\u201d v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd (Lc 21,2) v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec1n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Khi vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1eafng nghe \u00f4ng v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c\u201d (Mt 8,10). Th\u1eadt an \u1ee7i bi\u1ebft bao khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

42. Trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 suy \u0111i ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua; M\u1eb9 \u201cghi nh\u1edb ch\u00fang\u2026 trong tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh\u201d (Lc 2,19, 51) v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Giuse, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ch\u00fa t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

L\u1edcI N\u00d3I C\u1ee6A CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU<\/p>\n

43. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Kinh th\u00e1nh l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong l\u00f2ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. N\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an m\u1edbi m\u1ebb: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ta, h\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng ai v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, Ta s\u1ebd cho ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d (Mt 11,28). Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cH\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong Th\u1ea7y\u201d (Ga 15,4).<\/p>\n

44. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u xa. Trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c nhau, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1eeba n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u1eeba tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo toan b\u1eadn b\u1ecbu h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi hay \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u201cTh\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y… h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0103n… h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t xa\u201d (Mc 8,2-3).<\/p>\n

45. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 che gi\u1ea5u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00earusalem: \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh\u201d (Lc 19,41). L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean khao kh\u00e1t s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh: \u201cPh\u1ea3i chi h\u00f4m nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an\u201d (Lc 19,42). C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, trong khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3c\u201d (Ga 11,35) khi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ladar\u00f4, Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Martha v\u00e0 em g\u00e1i b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Ladar\u00f4\u201d (Ga 11,5), v\u00e0 khi th\u1ea5y Maria v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh b\u00e0 kh\u00f3c, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c trong l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 xao xuy\u1ebfn\u201d (Ga 11,33). Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Ph\u00fac \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch che gi\u1ea5u n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft d\u1eef d\u1eb1n s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi tay nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u00e0 xao xuy\u1ebfn\u201d (Mc 14,33), th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201cTh\u1ea7y bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (Mc 14,34). S\u1ef1 xao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t trong ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1: \u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, sao Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf con?\u201d (Mc 15,34)<\/p>\n

46.Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, \u1ee7y m\u1ecb hay ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nguy\u00ean tuy\u1ec1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, khi loay hoay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cCon Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00ec t\u00f4i\u201d (Gl 2,20). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Phaol\u00f4: hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Phaol\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Phaol\u00f4 v\u00ec ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau t\u00f4i\u201d. V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c an ninh \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec Phaol\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3: \u201cCh\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n

47. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, sau khi nh\u00ecn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

 CH\u01af\u01a0NG BA<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00c2Y L\u00c0 TR\u00c1I TIM \u0110\u00c3 H\u1ebeT M\u1ef0C Y\u00caU TH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

48. L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ngo\u00e0i Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u01b0u bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n linh l\u1eabn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.[28]<\/p>\n

TH\u1edc PH\u01af\u1ee2NG CH\u00daA KIT\u00d4<\/p>\n

49. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd, r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n k\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, trong thi\u00ean t\u00ednh v\u00e0 trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4m l\u1ea5y b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

50. D\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y \u2013 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi\u201d.[29] Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y v\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Con nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn hay t\u00f4n th\u1edd n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cth\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d,[30] v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d.[31]<\/p>\n

51. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n hay t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, b\u1edfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd. \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra t\u1ea1i B\u00ealem, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea3o qua v\u00f9ng Galil\u00ea ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 dang r\u1ed9ng hai tay tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, r\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed7i d\u1eady t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta trong vinh quang.<\/p>\n

T\u00d4N K\u00cdNH H\u00ccNH \u1ea2NH C\u1ee6A CH\u00daA<\/p>\n

52. \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda tr\u00ean b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129; n\u00f3 “kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i”.[32]<\/p>\n

53. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: khi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau, tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadp nhanh h\u01a1n; khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i hay b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh y\u00eau, tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang “t\u00e2m s\u1ef1”. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thi ca ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qui \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

54. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb qua g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.[33] H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u01b0ng ra tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng; n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

55. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ri\u00eang l\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm n\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

56. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00e9t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta g\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta \u201ct\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u00fang hay \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m\u201d. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u201cqua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4n, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d. [34]<\/p>\n

57. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang cho t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c cho c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00f3n tay \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u2013 n\u00f3i theo m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh th\u00e1nh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p\u2019, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta n\u00e2ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 thu\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong thinh l\u1eb7ng\u201d.[35]<\/p>\n

58. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00fang ta, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u01a1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft trung th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, v\u00ec trong d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0i x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU S\u1edc CH\u1ea0M \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C<\/p>\n

59. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; ch\u1ec9 qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau, s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

60. Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn y\u00eau m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 phi x\u00e1c th\u1ec3. Khi nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ta c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

61. V\u00ec trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i tim v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e3i m\u00e3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m – khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 – “kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i”. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, “tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi th\u1ea7n linh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1eadp r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c”. [36]<\/p>\n

62. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, khi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh Basil nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng “Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta”. [37] Th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: “N\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u00e1c”. [38] Th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201ckhi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n\u201d.[39] \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta – m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn – gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edf ra cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng: \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta – c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do… \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.[40] Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00e1nh Gioan Damascene \u0111\u00e3 xem nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a.[41]<\/p>\n

63. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cdo \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Hy l\u1ea1p, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc-khi-c\u00f3-lo\u00e0i-ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p-d\u01b0\u1edbi-lo\u00e0i-ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng-c\u00f3-t\u00ednh-ng\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, th\u00ec linh \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. C\u00e1c Ch\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00e0ng Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, M\u00e1u Ch\u00e2u B\u00e1u v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c\u201d.[42]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU BA CHI\u1ec0U K\u00cdCH<\/p>\n

64. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y. Khi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 – trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m thanh cao v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf, trong l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1eeb ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 trong tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nadar\u00e9t\u201d.[43]<\/p>\n

65. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ba chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1ed3i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0 \u201cbi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm trong h\u1ed3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho \u00fd ch\u00ed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u201cn\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.[44]<\/p>\n

66. Ba t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, song song hay r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. V\u00ec \u201cb\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin – qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 – ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00eang li\u00eang hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch, t\u1ee9c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u1ea7n linh\u201d.[45]<\/p>\n

67. B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta. \u00dd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea5y tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Khi ch\u00fang ta lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u00ecm ng\u1eadp trong vinh quang b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi – ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 – m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u201cc\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n\u201d.[46]<\/p>\n

68. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia c\u1eaft, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u201cth\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 duy nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u1edf hai b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi\u201d.[47] V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u201cb\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd\u2026 v\u00ec Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m\u201d.[48] Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd trong hai b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd\u201d; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u201cb\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.[49]<\/p>\n

69. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u201ch\u1ea1 gi\u00e1ng\u201d c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u2013 xuy\u00ean qua tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec \u201cth\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con chim bay th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng tr\u00ean cao, n\u1ebfu con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng n\u00e0y lao xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft\u201d. [50] Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00e0ng R\u1ec3, \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 d\u00e2u b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng do t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean r\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y, ch\u00e0ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng do t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4 \u1ea5y. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau, v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai\u201d. [51] Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 coi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 con nai b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed3 c\u00e2u h\u1ee1i, quay l\u1ea1i \u0111i!<\/p>\n

Con nai b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n

\u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i,<\/p>\n

c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e1t nh\u1edd l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 do em v\u1ed7 c\u00e1nh\u201d. [52]<\/p>\n

NH\u00c3N GI\u1edaI BA NG\u00d4I<\/p>\n

70. L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Do th\u00e1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u201ch\u00e3y ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ea1y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua d\u00e0nh cho ta, m\u1eaft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d (12,2). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Cha: \u201cTh\u1ea7y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ea7y\u201d (Ga 14,6). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. L\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu.[53]<\/p>\n

71. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu l\u1eadt l\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: \u201cT\u00f4i qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d (3,14). Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (4,6). \u201cH\u00e3y t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d (5,20). Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta\u201d (1Cr 8,6). Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cto\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d.[54] \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Anti\u00f4kia tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u201cTrong t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tia l\u1eeda n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec th\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i: \u2018H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha\u2019\u201d.[55]<\/p>\n

72. Ch\u00faa Cha tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4: \u201cCh\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Ep 1,3). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Cha vinh hi\u1ec3n\u201d (Ep 1,17). Khi Ch\u00faa Con l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho Cha, s\u1ef1 qui h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 Cha. [56] \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. [57]<\/p>\n

73. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cAbba\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Aram \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i (x. Ga 5,18). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha khi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra: \u201cAbba, Cha \u01a1i, Cha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1; xin c\u1ea5t ch\u00e9n n\u00e0y xa Con; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng theo \u00fd Con, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 theo \u00fd Cha\u201d (Mc 14,36). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cCha \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Con tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gian\u201d (Ga 17,24). Trong tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vui m\u1eebng khi nghe Ch\u00faa Cha n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cCon l\u00e0 Con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ta, Ta h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Con\u201d (Mc 1,11).<\/p>\n

74. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Con h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu lu\u00f4n \u201c\u1edf n\u01a1i cung l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d (Ga 1,18).[58] Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cCon Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d.[59] V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Origen kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Con mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i \u201cchi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d.[60] Khi Ch\u00faa Con nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c th\u00e2u \u0111\u00eam tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean n\u00fai (x. Lc 6,12). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: \u201cTa ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 Cha Ta\u201d (Lc 2,49). Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee3i khen Cha: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu h\u1edbn h\u1edf vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018L\u1ea1y Cha l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, Con c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Cha\u2019 (Lc 10,21). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng: \u201cL\u1ea1y Cha, con ph\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n con trong tay Cha\u201d (Lc 23,46).<\/p>\n

75. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II t\u1eebng n\u00f3i, tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u201cki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d.[61] \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u201ctr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Lc 4,18; Is 61,1) v\u00e0 trong B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd sai \u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. Sacrosanctum Concilium<\/em>, 5)\u201d.[62] N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u201cch\u1ec9 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u2018con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m\u2019, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta r\u00fat ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t\u201d.[63]<\/p>\n

76. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i r\u00ean r\u1ec9 b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta, th\u01b0a l\u00ean \u201cAbba!\u201d. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c anh em l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1 trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta, k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u2018Abba! Cha \u01a1i!\u2019\u201d (Ga 4,6). V\u00ec \u201cch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Rm 8,16). Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng k\u00e9o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha. Khi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 qua \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a t\u1eed, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u2018Abba! Cha \u01a1i!\u2019\u201d (Rm 8,15).<\/p>\n

77. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta duy ch\u1ec9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d,[64] v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u00e0o d\u00e2ng t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00ean v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, \u201cv\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa Cha \u201cnh\u1edd\u201d Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4,[65] \u201cv\u1edbi\u201d Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4,[66] v\u00e0 \u201ctrong\u201d Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.[67] Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201ctr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c\u201d.[68] \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta qua tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch vun \u0111\u1eafp trong tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG GI\u00c1O HU\u1ea4N G\u1ea6N \u0110\u00c2Y C\u1ee6A HU\u1ea4N QUY\u1ec0N<\/p>\n

78. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed linh \u0111\u1ea1o Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

79. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [69] Kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m sau, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “summa” (t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p) c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. [70] \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh. [71]<\/p>\n

80. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c linh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4 khan v\u00e0 phi x\u00e1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cL\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie Alacoque, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Gian-s\u00ea-n\u00edt, ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa… Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d.[72]<\/p>\n

81. \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra trong tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh: \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u2018trung t\u00e2m\u2019 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edn m\u00fac trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, khi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i trong thinh l\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.[73]<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG SUY T\u01af TH\u00caM V\u00c0 T\u00cdNH PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI TH\u1edcI \u0110\u1ea0I CH\u00daNG TA<\/p>\n

82. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh. \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u2018ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra\u201d.[74]<\/p>\n

83. L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.[75] Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.[76] Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i theo ch\u00fang n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 “c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0”.[77]<\/p>\n

84. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 coi vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u Gian-s\u00ea-n\u00edt, vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00edch l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

85. \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 N\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh, trong li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao la c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta \u201cc\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n th\u1edd d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qua tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d.[78]<\/p>\n

86. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gian-s\u00ea-n\u00edt th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ho\u00e0i nghi khi nh\u00ecn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd coi s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta xa kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd tinh thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ed1i Cao. \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7n b\u00ed gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u\u201d [79] \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m coi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ecd coi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

87. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Gian-s\u00ea-n\u00edt, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 tr\u00e0n lan c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o phi x\u00e1c th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean Gian-s\u00ea-n\u00edt \u0111\u1ea7y tai h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 “s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt”. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y canh t\u00e2n l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

88. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng an \u1ee7i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng say c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u xa n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 si\u00eau ph\u00e0m m\u00f4ng lung v\u00e0 phi x\u00e1c th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

89. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

90. Khi ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, th\u00ec theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u201d. [80] T\u00ear\u00easa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edn th\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00ec trong tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban cho t\u00f4i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. [81] \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: “L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, con tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa”. [82] Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

91. Trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m: kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG B\u1ed0N<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU T\u1ef0 BAN T\u1eb6NG NH\u01af N\u01af\u1edaC U\u1ed0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

92. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Kinh Th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh h\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 trong Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T THI\u00caN CH\u00daA KHAO KH\u00c1T T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU<\/p>\n

93. Kinh Th\u00e1nh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i qua sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trao ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd vui m\u1eebng m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d (Is 12,3). C\u00e1c l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 xung quanh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ea9y: \u201cTa s\u1ebd r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ng\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch\u2026 Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed m\u1edbi v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (Ed 36,25-26). N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ban cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd mang theo s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, b\u00ean n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i\u2026 s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng\u2026 v\u00e0 khi d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong l\u00e0nh; m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d (Ed 47,7-9).<\/p>\n

94. L\u1ec5 L\u1ec1u T\u1ea1m (Sukkot<\/em>) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i, nh\u1eb1m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Israel trong sa m\u1ea1c, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m. L\u1ec5 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nghi l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, tr\u1edf n\u00ean long tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, khi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, s\u1ebd \u0111i quanh b\u00e0n th\u1edd b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2 vui m\u1eebng. [83]<\/p>\n

95. Bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi thi\u00ean sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang: \u201cTa s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u\u2026 V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i s\u1ebd v\u1ecdt ra cho nh\u00e0 \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Gi\u00earusalem, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u00f4 u\u1ebf\u201d (Dcr 12,10; 13,1).<\/p>\n

96. \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u: c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng coi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m n\u01a1i c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo th\u00e1nh Gioan, ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3. T\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tu\u00f4n ra: \u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c th\u00ec m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra\u201d (Ga 19,34). L\u00fac \u1ea5y, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh s\u1eed nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf ra \u1edf Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u (Ga 19,37; x. Dcr 12,10). Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf ra l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

97. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00fac \u00c2m Gioan \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, khi v\u00e0o \u201cng\u00e0y b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5\u201d (Ga 7,37), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn: \u201cAi kh\u00e1t h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng\u2026 t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d (Ga 7,37-38). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, th\u00ec \u201cgi\u1edd\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cv\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh\u201d (Ga 7,39). S\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, trong m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

98. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cM\u1ecdi con m\u1eaft s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Kh 1,7); \u201cAi kh\u00e1t h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn; ai mu\u1ed1n, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n\u201d (Kh 22,17).<\/p>\n

99. C\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Ta ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eadt qu\u00ed gi\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (Is 43,4).<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay ch\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 mang n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebb \u0111au? Cho d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u00ean \u0111i n\u1eefa, th\u00ec Ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i bao gi\u1edd. N\u00e0y, Ta \u0111\u00e3 ghi kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u01a1i trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay Ta\u201d (Is 49,15-16).<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec n\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 giao \u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf\u201d (Is 54,10).<\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf; n\u00ean Ta v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (Gr 31,3).<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn binh ban cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng\u201d (Xp 3,17).<\/p>\n

100. Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 H\u00f4s\u00ea c\u00f2n \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cd\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y \u00e2n t\u00ecnh\u201d (Hs 11,4). Khi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00e1i tim Ta th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c, ru\u1ed9t gan Ta b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i (Hs 11,:8). T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng (x. Hs 11,9), v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, L\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

101. Tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn m\u1edf ra c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng ai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra: \u201cC\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh [\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m] n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qua d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; v\u00ec ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d. [84]<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG \u00c2M V\u1eccNG C\u1ee6A L\u1edcI TRONG L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec<\/p>\n

102. Ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m. Nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u \u00c1, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n: l\u1eddi, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1eddi. L\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d [85] ho\u1eb7c theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Rufinus th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cnh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d. [86] C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb khe n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1; \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d. [87] C\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng. \u201cM\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d. [88] Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta xa c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec khi u\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta u\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y ra bao nh\u00e1nh \u0111em ni\u1ec1m vui cho th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. H\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y u\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea3y ra d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d. [89]<\/p>\n

103. Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Augustin\u00f4, c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Augustin\u00f4 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Gioan, m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa y\u00eau, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan. [90] \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ear\u00f4m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vui th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ch\u00faa\u201d. [91]<\/p>\n

104. Th\u00e1nh B\u00eana\u0111\u00f4 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qua v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1edf tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cT\u00f4i l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u1ea3y qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7ng tay ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0 qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eadt ong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\u2026 M\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xuy\u00ean qua t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn v\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt trong tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [92]<\/p>\n

105. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i William \u1edf Saint-Thierry, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng nu\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [93] \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi William, \u201cngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u2026 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eady\u201d. [94] N\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u00f4m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa? L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 manna ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o thi\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa gi\u1eef trong chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n Ch\u00faa (x. Dt 9,4), v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai, sau khi lao v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong g\u00f3c s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa\u201d. [95]<\/p>\n

106. Th\u00e1nh Bonaventura k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

107. Bonaventura gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng: \u2018H\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u\u2019. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Quan ph\u00f2ng cho ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch tr\u00e0o l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d. [96]<\/p>\n

108. R\u1ed3i Bonaventura k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt hay s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2n Platon, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u trong tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201cV\u1eady h\u00e3y tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, h\u1ee1i linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, h\u00e3y l\u00e0 chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 trong khe \u0111\u00e1; h\u00e3y l\u00e0 chim s\u1ebb t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1i \u1ea5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng canh gi\u1eef; h\u00e3y l\u00e0 chim g\u00e1y gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tinh tuy\u1ec1n trong khe \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y\u201d. [97]<\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 TRUY\u1ec0N B\u00c1 L\u00d2NG S\u00d9NG K\u00cdNH TR\u00c1I TIM CH\u00daA KIT\u00d4<\/p>\n

109. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111an tu. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh kh\u00e1c nhau – kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

110. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, khi k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Lutgarde v\u00e0 Mechtilde \u1edf Hackeborn, th\u00e1nh Angela \u1edf Foligno v\u00e0 Julian \u1edf Norwich, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e1nh Gertrude \u1edf Helfta, m\u1ed9t \u0111an n\u1eef Xit\u00f4, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Gioan, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m khi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Gertrude k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u00e2m thanh ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 khi nghe th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u00e0 nua v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. [98] Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cgi\u00e0 \u0111i\u201d, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4? Th\u00e1nh Gertrude v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Mechtilde \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00e2m giao th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa\u201d. [99]<\/p>\n

111. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 Carthusian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u01a1n h\u1ebft b\u1edfi Ludolph Saxony, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Th\u00e1nh Catarina Siena \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cTa mu\u1ed1n v\u00e9n m\u1edf cho con b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ta, cho ph\u00e9p con th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra, \u0111\u1ec3 con hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng Ta \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau con nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Ta t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu\u201d. [100]<\/p>\n

112. L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 d\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111an vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [101]<\/p>\n

113. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan Eudes – \u201csau s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 rao gi\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c anh em m\u00ecnh \u1edf Rennes, [ng\u00e0i]\u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 Tr\u00e1i Tim \u0110\u00e1ng T\u00f4n Th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1670 v\u00e0 1671, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Coutances, Evreux, Bayeux, Lisieux v\u00e0 Rouen \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. [102]<\/p>\n

TH\u00c1NH PHANXIC\u00d4 SAL\u00caSI\u00d4<\/p>\n

114. Trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00easi\u00f4. Phanxic\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, tr\u00e1i tim m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 v\u1ecb gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1ec7 lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00edn th\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi cho th\u00e1nh Jane Francis de Chantal: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa\u2026 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u1edf trong c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec\u201d. [103]<\/p>\n

115. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00easi\u00f4, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ea t\u00edn hay l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. \u201cTr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n S\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, [l\u00e0] m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi\u2026 Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n an \u1ee7i s\u00e2u xa khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n mang ch\u00fang ta trong tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [104] V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chung chung, m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1 v\u1ecb, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u201cThi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau bi\u1ebft bao, n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac s\u1ebd u\u1ed1ng th\u1ecfa th\u00edch! M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u1ea5y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c vi\u1ebft ra. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa m\u1ebfn y\u00eau! V\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa, h\u1ee1i n\u1eef t\u1eed y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3; v\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. [105]<\/p>\n

116. Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 coi kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin: \u201cV\u00e2ng, h\u1ee1i n\u1eef t\u1eed y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn con v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 t\u1eebng s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c m\u1ecfng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u con: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec c\u1ea3\u201d. [106] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa! Th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac bi\u1ebft bao khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf. H\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ee1i n\u1eef t\u1eed y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111ang thu\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ef1a linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, trong m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00edn th\u00e1c\u201d. [107] \u201cTa hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng con \u0111ang ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i trong khe \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chim g\u00e1y v\u00e0 trong c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf d\u1ea5u y\u00eau b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2026 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft bao, h\u1ee1i n\u1eef t\u1eed y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ta! Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft bao! Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y\u201d. [108]<\/p>\n

117. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u201cV\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n qua c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i: Nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd n\u00ean lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, si\u00eau tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qui ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u0129nh c\u1eedu m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Quan ph\u00f2ng ban cho m\u00ecnh\u201d. [109]<\/p>\n

118. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00easi\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cM\u1eb9 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, n\u1ebfu M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, con ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb hai m\u0169i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng gai\u201d. [110]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T TUY\u00caN NG\u00d4N M\u1edaI V\u1ec0 T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU<\/p>\n

119. T\u1eeb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o Sal\u00eadi\u00eang n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1edf Paray-le-Monial \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. Th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie Alacoque \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1673 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1675. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00e1i tim th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ta ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm n\u00e9n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 qua con v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y Ta ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho con\u201d. [111]<\/p>\n

120. T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf n\u00f3 ra cho t\u00f4i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd\u201d. [112] Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y an \u1ee7i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o\u201d. [113]<\/p>\n

121. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Margaret, trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. [114] Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi ti\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie \u0111\u00e3 nghe: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tr\u00fat r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. [115]<\/p>\n

122. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n ra n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cTr\u00e1i tim th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta; \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf cho t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00fang ta\u201d. [116]<\/p>\n

123. Trong s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xin tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f4i v\u00e0o trong tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i trong l\u00f2 l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [117]<\/p>\n

124. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 vinh quang, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u01a1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, khi M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra, r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 vinh quang, v\u1edbi n\u0103m v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 l\u1eeda. M\u1edf \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng ra, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1\u201d. [118]<\/p>\n

TH\u00c1NH CLAUDE DE LA COLOMBI\u00c8RE<\/p>\n

125. Khi th\u00e1nh Claude de La Colombi\u00e8re bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Margaret v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n ra. Th\u00e1nh Claude \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.<\/p>\n

126. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng hy sinh v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00e1nh Claude nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, n\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n hay s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta hay nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, an ninh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ai hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang con kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi ch\u00fang con c\u1eady d\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 con quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi lo toan v\u00e0 trao ph\u00f3 m\u1ecdi phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa… Con s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t hy v\u1ecdng. Con s\u1ebd gi\u1eef n\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi; v\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u1ef7 trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c gi\u1ef1t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi con\u2026 Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i hay t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, con ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, v\u00ec con hy v\u1ecdng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 con hy v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d. [119]<\/p>\n

127. Trong m\u1ed9t ghi ch\u00fa v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1677, sau khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Claude ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [120]<\/p>\n

128. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Claude de La Colombi\u00e8re \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m k\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong Linh Thao c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 Loyola. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Linh Thao, Claude \u0111\u00e3 suy ng\u1eabm: \u201cC\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u00f4i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n x\u00f3t xa; m\u1ecdi xung n\u0103ng hung d\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn theo nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Giu\u0111a, k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu; kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c o\u00e1n h\u1eadn hay ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i tim n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng cay \u0111\u1eafng, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y\u201d. [121]<\/p>\n

TH\u00c1NH CHARLES DE FOUCAULD V\u00c0 TH\u00c1NH T\u00caR\u00caSA H\u00c0I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00caSU<\/p>\n

129. Th\u00e1nh Charles de Foucauld v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu, tuy kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, song \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n mang t\u00ednh Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Iesus Caritas<\/em><\/p>\n

130. \u1ede Louye, Charles de Foucauld quen \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Marie de Bondy. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 cho Charles xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. [122] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Charles, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cV\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ecb th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap t\u00f4i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i t\u1eebng ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d [123] \u0110i\u1ec1u Marie \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c trong Charles l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 bi\u00ean: \u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [124]<\/p>\n

131. Sau \u0111\u00f3, cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Cha Henri Huvelin, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Charles hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u201ctr\u00e1i tim di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac m\u00e0 cha \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d. [125] V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1889, Charles \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: \u201cCh\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho con r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 con kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ban cho con m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u201d. [126] Charles \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 \u201cd\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d. [127]<\/p>\n

132. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1906, \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Charles, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nadaret\u201d. [128] T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ri\u00eang t\u01b0. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nadaret, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 Nadaret c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu<\/em><\/p>\n

133. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Charles de Foucauld, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Cha Almire Pichon, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00ear\u00easa l\u1ea5y t\u00ean d\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u201cN\u1eef tu Marie Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111an vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 T\u00ear\u00easa gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung hi\u1ebfn cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

134. Khi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, T\u00ear\u00easa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201cc\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1eadp c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i\u201d. [129] Hai n\u0103m sau, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o gai, T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0: \u201cCh\u1ecb bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng em kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Em ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Tr\u00e1i Tim c\u1ee7a Phu Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang em, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim em l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf em n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00f2ng k\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t\u201d. [130]<\/p>\n

135. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 \u1ea5y, li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng hy sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00e1y l\u1eeda d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i,<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong t\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i \u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u1eddi t\u00f4i, ng\u00e0y hay \u0111\u00eam\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mang l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i,<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng! \u2026<\/p>\n

\u00d4i! Con bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft Ch\u00faa\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ee1i tr\u00e1i tim Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, con ch\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c cho m\u00ecnh!\u201d [131]<\/p>\n

136. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea3n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ba th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Maurice Belli\u00e8re. \u201cKhi t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Maria Ma\u0111al\u00eana b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch, tu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean ch\u1ecb ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng ch\u1ecb l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m. \u00d4i! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban \u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u00f4i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 xua tan m\u1ecdi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u00f4i khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d. [132]<\/p>\n

137. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng T\u00ear\u00easa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. \u0110\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n thay, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e9p Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n sao cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00e1c; t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u00fai t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e9m v\u00e0o l\u00f2 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y r\u1ef1c\u201d. [133]<\/p>\n

138. V\u1edbi S\u01a1 Marie, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chi ti\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed linh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trang th\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n v\u00ec chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3, T\u00ear\u00easa gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb m\u00ecnh, \u201cMarie Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m\u201d, tr\u00e1nh t\u1eadp trung l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00e1c hy sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, T\u00ear\u00easa tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a em ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3; \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i cho em l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i th\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta an ngh\u1ec9 trong ch\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng [Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu], \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y em y\u00eau s\u1ef1 b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ni\u1ec1m tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 em \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a em\u2026 N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i cho m\u00ecnh\u2026 H\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec k\u1ebb c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t khao hay nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y\u2026 \u1ed2! Em mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a em bi\u1ebft bao!… Ch\u00ednh l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau\u201d. [134]<\/p>\n

139. Trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u00ear\u00easa n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c linh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng hy sinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cgi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00ear\u00easa, \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t \u1edf l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u hay cho \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, c\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn\u201d. [135] Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 T\u00ear\u00easa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa \u201cn\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

140. V\u1edbi ch\u1ecb L\u00e9onie, T\u00ear\u00easa vi\u1ebft: \u201cEm ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ecb tin. Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 C\u00f2n em, em th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec em hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u1eeba qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh\u2026 N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1eb9, dang r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4i tay nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u2018M\u1eb9 h\u00f4n con \u0111i, con s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u\u2019, li\u1ec7u m\u1eb9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u00f4m ch\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i tr\u00f2 ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m tr\u1ebb con c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf v\u00e0o l\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i tim m\u1eb9, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t\u201d. [136]<\/p>\n

141. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho Cha Adolphe Roulland, T\u00ear\u00easa vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Con kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac, khi con \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ea5y qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1edb \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m tr\u00ed nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi; con \u0111\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch uy\u00ean b\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u con tan n\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o tr\u00e1i tim con, v\u00e0 con c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1edbi con; m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1edf ra cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi con. Con th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d. [137]<\/p>\n

142. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, T\u00ear\u00easa li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a [m\u1ed9t] ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho d\u1eabu \u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9a con m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9a con lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i tim \u00f4ng\u201d. [138]<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG VANG \u00c2M TRONG D\u00d2NG T\u00caN<\/p>\n

143. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh Claude de La Colombi\u00e8re k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Linh Thao. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed D\u00f2ng T\u00ean x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

144. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n\u201d. [139] Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp Linh Thao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00fac \u00c2m n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn [Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4] b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra\u201d. [140] Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0129nh t\u00e2m chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, Inhaxi\u00f4 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\u201d khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o – theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Faber trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4. [141] Cha Juan Alfonso de Polanco \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3 khi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4: \u201cNg\u00e0i [\u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Gasparo Contarini] nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i Cha Inhaxi\u00f4, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m\u201d. [142] C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai theo c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp Linh Thao \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim.<\/p>\n

145. Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0129nh t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m m\u1ebfn d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o, \u201cnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4i t\u1edb v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [143] Di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u201cChi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u201ctr\u00ed nh\u1edb, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho tr\u00e1i tim v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o. [144] Vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u xin nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0.<\/p>\n

146. Ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Borgia, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Faber, th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4 Rodriguez, Cha \u00c1lvarez de Paz, Cha Vincent Carafa, Cha Kasper Dru\u017cbicki v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 1883, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng T\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cD\u00f2ng T\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [145] V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1871, Cha Pieter Jan Beckx \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn D\u00f2ng cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng, Cha Pedro Arrupe \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cV\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi D\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 im l\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb khi v\u00e0o t\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1i tinh t\u00fay nh\u1ea5t trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o Inhaxi\u00f4, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 ultra quam speraverint<\/em> \u2013 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 hoa tr\u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c t\u00edn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u2026 Trong l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. [146]<\/p>\n

147. Khi th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft\u201d – ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u00e2m s\u00e2u gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o Inhaxi\u00f4. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t \u2018bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n\u2019 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o Inhaxi\u00f4, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c B\u00e0i t\u1eadp Linh Thao, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. [147]<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T TR\u00c0O L\u01afU R\u1ed8NG L\u1edaN C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG N\u1ed8I T\u00c2M<\/p>\n

148. L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c; \u1edf m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u mang nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00e1nh Vincent de Paul th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim: \u201cCh\u00faa ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta – tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu. L\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn h\u01a1n; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mong mu\u1ed1n\u2026\u201d [148] \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. \u201cC\u00f3 \u00e2n ph\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu kh\u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa khi m\u00e0 n\u1eef tu \u1ea5y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta!\u201d [149]<\/p>\n

149. \u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 coi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hay ho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng – nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i – \u201ctr\u00e1i tim th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0y – tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 qua v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00eang th\u00e1nh \u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch l\u00e0m n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. [150] C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 Pietrelcina, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Calcutta v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Faustina Kowalska, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh n\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1eeb di s\u1ea3n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh J\u00f3zef Sebastian Pelczar (1842-1924), [151] th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u00f3 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh thi\u00ean sai c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [152] Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u01b0, ng\u00e0i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cTh\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1eeb khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb\u201d. [153]<\/p>\n

150. T\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng tu nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp [th\u00e1nh Daniel Comboni] \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. [154] \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\u201d. [155] T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung hi\u1ebfn cho tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n canh t\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. T\u00f4i g\u1eedi l\u1eddi ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00d2NG S\u00d9NG M\u1ed8 \u0110\u1ec2 AN \u1ee6I<\/p>\n

151. V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eabn m\u1edf trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf. V\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u do ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e3o gai th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh hy sinh cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ea5y, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

152. Th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t b\u00ean trong mu\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i cho tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb song v\u1eabn tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n an \u1ee7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/p>\n

153. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XI mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n cho l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh v\u00ec m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea1m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, tuy l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t an \u1ee7i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u2018m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2019 (Lc 22,43), \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i an \u1ee7i Tr\u00e1i tim C\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh \u1ea5y, n\u01a1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 \u01a1n\u201d. [156]<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim<\/em><\/p>\n

154. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em> (sensus fidelium<\/em>) n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. [157] Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i vai b\u1ea7m d\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

155. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong vinh quang, trong khi v\u1eabn an \u1ee7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0m cho ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Khi suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XI n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u201cL\u00e0m sao nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, khi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng vinh ph\u00fac? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: ‘H\u00e3y cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i’. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u2018v\u00ec lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta\u2019, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00ec bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, v\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u2018b\u1ecb b\u1ea7m d\u1eadp v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2019 (Is 53,5), v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7m d\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e0ng suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u00e0o, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1ecb n\u1ed9p cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft\u201d. [158]<\/p>\n

156. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Khi Kinh Th\u00e1nh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa\u201d (Dt 6,6), ho\u1eb7c khi Phaol\u00f4 – d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111ang ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d (Cl 1,24), ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, khi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho \u201cnh\u1eefng ai s\u1ebd nh\u1edd l\u1eddi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Con\u201d (Ga 17,20), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia c\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00fang trong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bao h\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eabn cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

157. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua trong hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho nhau n\u00e0y. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m duy nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng trong c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u1ea5y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ti\u00ean v\u00e0n ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb l\u1eabn nhau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh, b\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, li\u00ean h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh l\u1eef h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 phi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i<\/em><\/p>\n

158. Ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n an \u1ee7i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ebd l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9c tin y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ea9y, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta khao kh\u00e1t Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

159. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e0ng khao kh\u00e1t an \u1ee7i Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa, th\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u201cth\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i\u201d ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng hay \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ea5u\u2019 h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o trong ta v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf\u2026 R\u01a1i l\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0103n n\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Ch\u00faa \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 Ch\u00faa\u2026 C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, \u2018n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i\u2019 v\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an l\u1edbn lao… Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00f3 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.\u201d [159] \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cxin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec t\u00f4i\u201d. [160]<\/p>\n

160. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i xin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng ai coi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch an \u1ee7i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch an \u1ee7i Ch\u00faa th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng xa c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n

161. Khi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i l\u1edbn lao. N\u1ed7i \u0111au x\u00f3t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an; \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n lo \u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u xoa d\u1ecbu v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vu\u1ed1t ve c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d. [161] Nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, qua nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch an \u1ee7i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

162. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nghe th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa: \u201cH\u00e3y an \u1ee7i, h\u00e3y an \u1ee7i d\u00e2n Ta!\u201d (Is 40,1). Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa an \u1ee7i ch\u00fang ta \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh gian nan kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (2Cr 1,4).<\/p>\n

163. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. V\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, tr\u00e1i tim \u1ea5y c\u0169ng sai ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n: “Cha Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh em sinh nhi\u1ec1u hoa tr\u00e1i” (Ga 15,8).<\/p>\n

 CH\u01af\u01a0NG N\u0102M<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU \u0110\u00c1P TR\u1ea2 T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU<\/strong><\/p>\n

164. Trong nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie Alacoque, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1 v\u1ecb th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edn th\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T L\u1edcI THAN TH\u1ede V\u00c0 M\u1ed8T Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U<\/p>\n

165. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1\u201d, \u201cs\u1ef1 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 khinh r\u1ebb\u201d. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ta c\u00f2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu trong Cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n\u201d. [162]<\/p>\n

166. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cTa kh\u00e1t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t quay qu\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t n\u00e0y thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t Ta; v\u00e0 Ta ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p ai c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ta, theo nh\u01b0 Ta mong mu\u1ed1n\u201d. [163] Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. M\u1ed9t khi tr\u00e1i tim trung t\u00edn nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng hy sinh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. [164] Nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u201cth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. [165]<\/p>\n

L\u00c0M LAN R\u1ed8NG T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C KIT\u00d4 \u0110\u1ebeN ANH CH\u1eca EM CH\u00daNG TA<\/p>\n

167. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Kinh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng anh em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ta, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh Ta v\u1eady\u201d (Mt 25,40).<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u2019\u201d (Gl 5,14).<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d (1Ga 3,14).<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y\u201d (1Ga 4,20).<\/p>\n

168. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh ch\u1ecb em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00e1i tim \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n quen thu\u1ed9c: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xin l\u00e0m cho tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang con n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n\u201d. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cc\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa anh em nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu\u201d (Pl 2,5).<\/p>\n

169. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng trong \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c R\u00f4ma, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf r\u00eca x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf b\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o Julian, trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Julian, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 \u00f4ng khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u201cngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f2n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta\u201d. [166] Do \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u201cC\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2026 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy l\u1ea1p quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. [167] Julian \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

170. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (x. Mt 25,31-46), \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7\u2019. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1edbi n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u2018x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng\u2019 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u2018h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u2019 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn, nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 neo \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nan y ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb t\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1\u201d. [168]<\/p>\n

171. Khi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Mt 8,17), ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 lan truy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [169] Khi ch\u00fang ta suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u201cCh\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho nhau\u201d (1Ga 3,16).<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG VANG \u00c2M TRONG L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec LINH \u0110\u1ea0O<\/p>\n

172. M\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed linh \u0111\u1ea1o Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c u\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

173. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Origen, nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u Ph\u00fac \u00c2m Gioan 7,38 \u2013 \u201ct\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d \u2013 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Origen \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00e0nh tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o trong ch\u00fang ta: \u201cLinh h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ebfng, nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u201d. [170]<\/p>\n

174. Th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 khuy\u00ean n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt s\u00e2u Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong b\u1ea1n\u201d. [171] Marius Victorinus x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trao ban ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u201cb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d. [172] Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 coi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. [173] Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3 \u201cmau m\u1eafn chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u201d. [174]<\/p>\n

175. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u201chy l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d, [175] nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ban ph\u00e1t, trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

176. Trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 trung gian c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria – v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta – ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d, [176] \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria\u201d. [177] L\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd duy nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd n\u00e0y: \u201cCh\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd hay l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1ef1 trung gian \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trung gian n\u00e0y\u201d. [178] Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn m\u1edf ra c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

177. Th\u00e1nh B\u00eana\u0111\u00f4, khi khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. B\u00eana\u0111\u00f4 tin r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. C\u00e1i \u00e1c b\u1ecb khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecb chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: \u201cH\u00e3y y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdn tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n; h\u00e3y y\u00eau Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd; h\u00e3y y\u00eau Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u1ea1n ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec y\u00eau Ng\u00e0i\u2026 T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u1eeba th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt. S\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o chinh ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh khui ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh kh\u00e1c\u201d. [179]<\/p>\n

178. Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Sal\u00easi\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u201cH\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i; v\u00ec t\u00f4i hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00f2ng\u201d (Mt 11,29). Ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp\u201d tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u201cNh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u01a1n \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u01a1n \u0111au r\u0103ng, c\u01a1n c\u1ea3m l\u1ea1nh n\u1eb7ng; nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c linh tinh b\u1edfi g\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, chi\u1ebfc ly v\u1ee1, chi\u1ebfc nh\u1eabn, chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n tay, chi\u1ebfc g\u0103ng tay b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t; s\u1ef1 c\u00e0m r\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m; s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i ng\u1ee7 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eady s\u1edbm m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i l\u1ec5, s\u1ef1 r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 m\u1eafc c\u1ee1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y khi c\u00f4ng khai cho th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o\u2026 H\u00e3y tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa nh\u1ea5t\u201d. [180] Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn: \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eb7t v\u00e3nh hay v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u2026 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi khi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1ecd\u201d. [181]<\/p>\n

179. Th\u00e1nh Charles de Foucauld \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1edf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Charles m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. Charles n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hy l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [182] Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mang t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Charles h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u201cIesus-Caritas\u201d, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. [183] \u200b\u200b\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng: \u201cV\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim\u201d. [184] Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh em kh\u00e1c \u201c\u1edf Mar\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n danh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d. [185] Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: \u201cL\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i ph\u1ea3i lan t\u1ecfa t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 lan t\u1ecfa t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d. [186] Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ho\u00e0n v\u0169\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac b\u1edfi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 trong tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cTr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ph\u1ea3i \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef\u201d. [187] \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [188]<\/p>\n

180. Cha Henri Huvelin, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Charles de Foucauld, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng \u201ckhi Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Vincent de Paul\u2026 Khi Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y linh m\u1ee5c \u1ea5y v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d. [189] \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Vincent, nh\u01b0 Cha Huvelin m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Vincent th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c c\u00e1c anh em m\u00ecnh \u201ct\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ngh\u00e8o\u201d. [190] N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Vincent th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c n\u00e9t trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng ng\u00e0i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc sau \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 d\u1ea1y: \u2018H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng Ta, v\u00ec Ta hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00f2ng\u2019. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb, ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0m c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Song \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft hay kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t\u201d. [191]<\/p>\n

VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u1ec0N B\u00d9: X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG TR\u00caN NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ed4 N\u00c1T<\/p>\n

181. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9\u201d tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa mong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta \u201cd\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn\u201d, v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 trao cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y nay h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em><\/p>\n

182. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng do h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 ta khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u201ck\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh y\u00eau con th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u201d. [192] Trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m. Gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 do s\u1ef1 d\u1eef g\u00e2y ra, tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

183. M\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; do \u0111\u00f3, \u201cm\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u201ct\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u201d. [193] Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i\u201d chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. [194] Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n coi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hay h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u201cM\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tha h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n\u201d. [195] Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tha h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, ch\u00ednh \u201cs\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i tim\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn\u201d [196] s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y ta bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

184. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 theo Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i, th\u00f4i th\u00fac v\u00e0 trao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, [197] th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u00ed ph\u00e1p\u201d, m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch<\/em><\/p>\n

185. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta hay cho tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

186. Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201cd\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f4i khi, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d. [198]<\/p>\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u xin tha th\u1ee9<\/em><\/p>\n

187. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng giao ho\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u: th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9\u2026 Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. [199]<\/p>\n

188. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p hay x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em kh\u00e1c. \u201cT\u1ef1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i \u0103n n\u0103n\u201d. [200]<\/p>\n

189. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n xin l\u1ed7i anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00ed ngay trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Xin l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u201cm\u1edf l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y b\u00e1c \u00e1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u2026 N\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, mang l\u1ea1i an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tha th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh, l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n\u201d. [201]<\/p>\n

190. M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, \u201cch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tho\u00e1i lui v\u00e0 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong\u201d, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u201cvi\u1ec7cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Mang tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u00e1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. [202] \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, v\u00ec \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i trong l\u00f2ng s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i r\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t khao kh\u00e1t ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9\u201d. [203] C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i, \u201cthay v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng sai h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3c v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong \u0111\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. [204]<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N T\u1ea0: \u0110\u00d3 L\u00c0 M\u1ede R\u1ed8NG TR\u00c1I TIM C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C KIT\u00d4<\/p>\n

191. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

192. \u1ede m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, nguy hi\u1ec3m hay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n \u0111au sinh n\u1edf m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o\u201d. [205] S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lan r\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 khi Ch\u00faa k\u00eau l\u00ean: \u201c\u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Ta, h\u1ee1i Israel!\u201d (x. Gr 4,1). Ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u00e1i tim Ta th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c, ru\u1ed9t gan Ta b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i\u201d (Hs 11,8).<\/p>\n

193. Ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa vinh quang, th\u00ec \u201cm\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u2026 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o v\u0129nh c\u1eedu th\u1ea7n linh, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian\u201d. [206] Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p vinh quang l\u1edbn lao n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao la v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 do c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00f3, trong khi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hay th\u1edd \u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u00e1c n\u01a1i t\u00f4i, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1ed1n duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Khi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1i y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d. [207]<\/p>\n

194. Th\u00e1nh Margaret Marie k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, theo \u0111\u00f3, \u201cdo kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i lan t\u1ecfa n\u00f3 ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i\u201d. [208] B\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ea7n linh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hy sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em><\/p>\n

195. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi linh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu. T\u00ear\u00easa bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hy sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u1ed9t thu l\u00f4i\u201d nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00ear\u00easa n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt cho c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u1ea5y\u201d. [209] Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, T\u00ear\u00easa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c l\u1eafm: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d. [210] Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

196. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa lan t\u1ecfa t\u1ef1 do: \u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con! T\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1ecb r\u1ebb r\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn trong tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng? Con ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ecbu s\u00e1t t\u1ebf cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd mau m\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd; song con v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng s\u1ebd vui l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00ecm h\u00e3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn trong Ch\u00faa\u201d. [211]<\/p>\n

197. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u00e0o hy l\u1ec5 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 lan t\u1ecfa \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, s\u1edf d\u0129 th\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00ear\u00easa, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u00e3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u00ear\u00easa, \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c) d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. [212]<\/p>\n

198. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng D\u00e2ng Hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00ear\u00easa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cCon xin hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 to\u00e0n thi\u00eau cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, xin Ch\u00faa thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t con kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d. [213] \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00ear\u00easa, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh – qua s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, theo l\u1eddi T\u00ear\u00easa: \u201cTh\u01b0a M\u1eb9, gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, con s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a con s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c\u201d. [214] Hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

199. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00ear\u00easa. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, T\u00ear\u00easa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i L\u00e9onie: \u201cEm y\u00eau ch\u1ecb g\u1ea5p ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nhau, v\u00ec em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau ch\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a lang qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. [215] Sau \u0111\u00f3, T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft cho Maurice Belli\u00e8re: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n!\u201d [216]<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 H\u00e0i h\u00f2a  <\/em><\/p>\n

200. Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao cho tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 bao h\u00e0m mong mu\u1ed1n \u201cb\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau phi t\u1ea1o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m hay do x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, [217] c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trao t\u1eb7ng Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lan t\u1ecfa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea9y chay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u201can \u1ee7i\u201d Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta trao cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

201. Nh\u1eefng hy sinh v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u201cqua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa tr\u00e1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xoa d\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. [218] Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng trung gian gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 chu\u1ed9c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (1Tm 2,5-6). S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 hy l\u1ec5 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (Cl 1,24); v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

202. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn. C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Ng\u00e0i. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u00eau xin m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cc\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y: \u2018hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n chinh ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y\u201d. [219] Khi n\u00f3i \u201cH\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng Ta, v\u00ec Ta hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00f2ng\u201d (Mt 11,29), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft\u201d. [220]<\/p>\n

203. Trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha nh\u00e2n – v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi – ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau, v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi ta l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t khi tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y lan t\u1ecfa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau, trong s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lan t\u1ecfa ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 qua ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

204. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng l\u00ean tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

MANG T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU \u0110\u1ebeN CHO TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI<\/p>\n

205. S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n? Li\u1ec7u ta c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00edt h\u01a1n cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mong mu\u1ed1n ban cho h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

206. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. [221] Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh cho tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi – s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. [222] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u201cth\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u201d. [223]<\/p>\n

207. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng lan t\u1ecfa qua t\u1ea7m v\u01b0\u01a1n ra c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eb1m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Th\u00e1nh Vincent de Paul \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o khi m\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa ban \u201cth\u1ea7n kh\u00ed n\u00e0y, tr\u00e1i tim n\u00e0y th\u00fac b\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, sai ch\u00fang ta \u0111i nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 [c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3], \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1eeda \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i\u201d. [224]<\/p>\n

208. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI, khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m lan truy\u1ec1n l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, trong khao kh\u00e1t lan truy\u1ec1n vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, bi\u1ebft chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u0129nh c\u1eedu m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb trong s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d. [225] Khi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed1i nguy l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u00f4m l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

209. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u1ecfa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai – l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u1ecb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 – c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t khi th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd y\u00eau d\u1ea5u, qua nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 \u2018l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t t\u00f2ng t\u00e2m\u2019 \u0111i n\u1eefa. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau n\u00e0o sao? Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 Dante Alighieri \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau:<\/p>\n

\u201cIo dico che, pensando al suo valore<\/em><\/p>\n

amor si dolce si mi si fa sentire,<\/em><\/p>\n

che s\u2019io allora non perdessi ardire<\/em><\/p>\n

farei parlando innamorar la gente\u201d.<\/em> [226]<\/p>\n

[\u201cNgh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng <\/em><\/p>\n

n\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i <\/em><\/p>\n

n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t can \u0111\u1ea3m, <\/em><\/p>\n

t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau\u201d<\/em>]<\/p>\n

210. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 hay b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eau d\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o; nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hay b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1edd h\u1ecd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

211. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c – v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng – v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n d\u00e1m n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi bi\u1ebft bao vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng Ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, th\u00ec Ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Cha Ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi” (Mt 10,32). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang y\u00eau, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “Kh\u1ed1n cho t\u00f4i n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng!” (1Cr 9,16). \u201cTrong con nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y, \u00e2m \u1ec9 trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t; con n\u00e9n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i hao m\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao n\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d (Gr 20,9).<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/em><\/p>\n

212. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chia s\u1ebb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u00f4i. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 d\u00f2ng tu, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho anh ch\u1ecb em trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft anh em l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: l\u00e0 anh em c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau\u201d (Ga 13,35).<\/p>\n

213. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: “M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng anh em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh Ta v\u1eady” (Mt 25,40). Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb khinh mi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd bi\u1ebft bao!<\/p>\n

214. Khi ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf b\u00ean ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, “Ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng” (Mc 16,20). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

215. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111ang g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 sai b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t y s\u0129, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hay m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang sai b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: “Th\u1ea7y sai anh em ra \u0111i” (Lc 10,3). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1ed5n; nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp \u1edf ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00e9m b\u1ea1n xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m, hay b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 xoay x\u1edf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: \u201cTa \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d (Mt 28,20).<\/p>\n

216. Theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i loan b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t: \u201cCon mu\u1ed1n cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Y\u00eau D\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a con u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1edfi c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n\u201d. [227] \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd soi s\u00e1ng cho b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u ni\u1ec1m vui. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng; h\u00e3y ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00edn \u1ea9n trong tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/p>\n

217. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Laudato Si\u2019<\/em> v\u00e0 Fratelli Tutti<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y huynh \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

218. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh xem ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mua s\u1eafm, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ed3i sinh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

219. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. C\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u01b0\u1edbc ao y\u00eau nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

220. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd vui m\u1eebng c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c thi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ph\u1ee5c sinh, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nguy\u1ec7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

PHANXIC\u00d4<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch)<\/em><\/p>\n

—————————————<\/p>\n

[1] Nhi\u1ec1u suy t\u01b0 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c Diego Fares, S.J. Xin Ch\u00faa ban cho ng\u00e0i s\u1ef1 an ngh\u1ec9 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

[2] x. HOMER, Iliad<\/em>, XXI, 441.<\/p>\n

[3] x. Iliad<\/em>, X, 244.<\/p>\n

[4] x. PLATO, Timaeus<\/em>, 65 c-d; 70.<\/p>\n

[5] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Domus Sanctae Marthae<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2016: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2016, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

[6] TH\u00c1NH GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2000: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 3-4 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2000, tr. 4.<\/p>\n

[7] ID., Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1994: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1994, tr. 5.<\/p>\n

[8] Nh\u1eefng \u00e1c qu\u1ef7<\/em> (1873).<\/p>\n

[9] ROMANO GUARDINI, Religi\u00f6se Gestalten \u1edf Dostojewskijs Werk<\/em>, Mainz\/Paderborn, 1989, trang 236tt.<\/p>\n

[10] KARL RAHNER, \u201cM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 T\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m<\/em>\u201d, trong Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em>, t\u1eadp. III, Baltimore-London, 1967, tr. 332.<\/p>\n

[11] Ibid.<\/em>, tr. 333.<\/p>\n

[12] BYUNG-CHUL HAN, Heideggers Herz. Zum Begriff der Stimmung bei Martin Heidegger<\/em>, M\u00fcnchen, 1996, tr. 39.<\/p>\n

[13] Ibid.<\/em>, tr. 60; x.tr. 176.<\/p>\n

[14] x. ID., Agonie des Eros<\/em>, Berlin, 2012.<\/p>\n

[15] x.MARTIN HEIDEGGER, Erl\u00e4uterungen zu H\u00f6lderlins Dichtung<\/em>, Frankf\u00fcrt a. M., 1981, tr. 120.<\/p>\n

[16] x. MICHEL DE CERTEAU, L\u2019espace du d\u00e9sir ou le \u201cfondement\u201d des Lessons Spirituels<\/em>: Christus<\/em> 77 (1973), tr. 118-128.<\/p>\n

[17] Itinerarium Mentis in Deum<\/em>, VII, 6.<\/p>\n

[18] ID., Proemium in I Sent<\/em>., q. 3.<\/p>\n

[19] TH\u00c1NH JOHN HENRY NEWMAN, Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i<\/em> Suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c S\u00f9ng k\u00ednh<\/em>, London, 1912, Ph\u1ea7n III [XVI], \u0111o\u1ea1n 3, tr. 573-574.<\/p>\n

[20] Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, 82.<\/p>\n

[21] Ibid<\/em>., 10.<\/p>\n

[22] Ibid<\/em>., 14.<\/p>\n

[23] x.B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd \u0110\u1ee8C TIN, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Dignitas Infinita<\/em> (ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024), 8. X. L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n

[24] Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, 26.<\/p>\n

[25] TH\u00c1NH GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1998: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6-1 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1998, tr. 7.<\/p>\n

[26] Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato Si\u2019<\/em> (24\/5\/2015), 83: AAS 107 (2015), 880.<\/p>\n

[27] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Domus Sanctae Marthae<\/em>, 7\/6\/2013: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 8\/6\/2013, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

[28] PI\u00d4 XII, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Haurietis Aquas<\/em> (15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1956), I: AAS 48 (1956), 316.<\/p>\n

[29] PI\u00d4 VI, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Auctorem Fidei<\/em> (28 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1794), 63: DH 2663.<\/p>\n

[30] L\u00ca\u00d4 XIII, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Annum Sacrum<\/em> (25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1899): ASS 31 -1899), 649.<\/p>\n

[31] Ibid<\/em>: \u201cInest in Sacro Corde Symbolum et expressa imageo infinit\u00e6 Iesu Christi caritatis<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

[32] Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin<\/em>, 09\/06\/2013: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 10-11\/06\/2013, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

[33] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria (x. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Nghi l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh g\u1eedi Linh m\u1ee5c Charles Lecoq, P.S.S., ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1879: Decreta Authentica Congregationis Sacrorum Rituum ex Actis ejusdem Collecta<\/em>, t\u1eadp III, 107-108, s\u1ed1 3492). Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u201d (ibid.), bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 coi tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd hay \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1887, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (ibid., 187, s\u1ed1 3673).<\/p>\n

[34] C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG TRENT\u00d4, Phi\u00ean XXV, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Mandat Sancta Synodus<\/em> (3 th\u00e1ng 12, 1563): DH 1823.<\/p>\n

[35] H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca TO\u00c0N TH\u1ec2 L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C M\u1ef8 LATIN V\u00c0 CARIBBEAN, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Aparecida<\/em> (29 th\u00e1ng 6, 2007), n. 259.<\/p>\n

[36] Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Haurietis Aquas<\/em> (15\/5\/1956), I: AAS 48 (1956), 323-324.<\/p>\n

[37] Ep. 261, 3: PG 32, 972.<\/p>\n

[38] In Io. homil<\/em>. 63, 2: PG 59, 350.<\/p>\n

[39] De fide ad Gratianum<\/em>, II, 7, 56: PL 16, 594 (ed. 1880).<\/p>\n

[40] Enarr. in Ps<\/em>. 87, 3: PL 37, 1111.<\/p>\n

[41] x. De fide orth<\/em>. 3, 6, 20: PG 94, 1006, 1081.<\/p>\n

[42] OLEGARIO GONZ\u00c1LEZ DE CARDEDAL, La entra\u00f1a del cristianismo<\/em>, Salamanca, 2010, 70-71.<\/p>\n

[43] Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin<\/em>, 1 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 2008: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 2-3 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 2008, tr. 1.<\/p>\n

[44] PI\u00d4 XII, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Haurietis Aquas<\/em> (15\/5\/1956), II: AAS 48 (1956), 327-328.<\/p>\n

[45] Ibid<\/em>.,: AAS 48 (1956), 343-344.<\/p>\n

[46] B\u00caN\u00ca\u0110\u00cdCT\u00d4 XVI, Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin<\/em>, 1 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 2008: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 2-3 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 2008, tr. 1.<\/p>\n

[47] VIGILIUS, Inter Innumeras Sollicitudines<\/em> (14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 553): DH 420.<\/p>\n

[48] C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG EPHESO, Anathemas of Cyril of Alexandria<\/em>, 8: DH 259.<\/p>\n

[49] C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG CONSTANTINOPLE TH\u1ee8 HAI, Kh\u00f3a VIII (2 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 553), \u0110i\u1ec1u 9: DH 431.<\/p>\n

[50] TH\u00c1NH GIOAN TH\u00c1NH GI\u00c1, Kh\u00fac Linh Ca<\/em>, red. A, Stanza 22, 4.<\/p>\n

[51] Ibid<\/em>., Stanza 12, 8.<\/p>\n

[52] Ibid<\/em>., Stanza 12, 1.<\/p>\n

[53] \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 Cha, t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u201chi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u201d cho Ng\u00e0i (1Cr 8,6). \u201cNguy\u1ec7n vinh quang thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. A-men\u201d (Pl 4,20). \u201cCh\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 Cha hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i\u201d (2Cr 1,3).<\/p>\n

[54] T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Tertio Millennio Adveniente<\/em> (10 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1994), 49: AAS 87 (1995), 35.<\/p>\n

[55] Ad Rom<\/em>., 7: PG 5, 694 .<\/p>\n

[56] \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7y y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Cha\u201d (Ga 14,31); \u201cCha v\u00e0 Ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u201d (Ga 10,30); \u201cTa \u1edf trong Cha v\u00e0 Cha \u1edf trong Ta\u201d (Ga 14,10).<\/p>\n

[57] \u201cTh\u1ea7y s\u1eafp v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Cha\u201d (proston Pat\u00e9ra<\/em> : Ga 16,28). \u201cTa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (pros se<\/em>: Ga 17,11).<\/p>\n

[58] \u201c eis ton kolpon tou Patr\u00f3s<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

[59] Adv. Haer<\/em>., III, 18, 1: PG 7, 932.<\/p>\n

[60] In Joh<\/em>. II, 2: PG 14, 110.<\/p>\n

[61] Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2002: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 24-25 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2002, tr. 1.<\/p>\n

[62] TH\u00c1NH GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>, Warsaw, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1999, L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, 3: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 12 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1999, trang 5.<\/p>\n

[63] ID., Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1986: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 9-10 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1986, trang 5.<\/p>\n

[64] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em>, Th\u0103m B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Gemelli v\u00e0 Khoa Y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2014: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2014, trang 7.<\/p>\n

[65] Ep 1,5, 7; 2,18; 3,12.<\/p>\n

[66] Ep 2,5, 6; 4,15.<\/p>\n

[67] Ep 1,3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15; 2:10, 13, 21, 22; 3,6, 11, 21.<\/p>\n

[68] S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>, Warsaw, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1999, L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, 2: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1999, tr. 5.<\/p>\n

[69] \u201cV\u00ec n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, n\u00ean th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh, cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho Tr\u00e1i Tim th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u2026 V\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00f4m nay, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn xem m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u2013 Tr\u00e1i Tim C\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Trong Tr\u00e1i Tim C\u1ef1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Annum Sacrum<\/em> [25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1899]: ASS 31 [1898-1899], 649, 651).<\/p>\n

[70] \u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ecd y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n sao?\u201d (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Miserentissimus Redemptor<\/em> [8 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1928]: AAS 20 [1928], 167).<\/p>\n

[71] \u201cV\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi s\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c qui ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n linh, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta\u2026 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Haurietis Aquas<\/em> [15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1956], Proemium, III, IV: AAS 48 [1956], 311, 336, 340).<\/p>\n

[72] Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/em>, 8 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1994, 2: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 9 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1994, tr. 5.<\/p>\n

[73] Kinh Truy\u1ec1n Tin<\/em>, 1 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 2008: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 2-3 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 2008, tr. 1.<\/p>\n

[74] Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Haurietis Aquas<\/em> (15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1956), IV: AAS 48 (1956), 344.<\/p>\n

[75] x. ibid<\/em>.: AAS 48 (1956), 336.<\/p>\n

[76] \u201cGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai: m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u2026 M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0\u2026 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\u201d (B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Verbum Domini<\/em> [30 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2010], 14: AAS 102 [2010]), 696).<\/p>\n

[77] Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Haurietis Aquas<\/em> (15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1956), IV: AAS 48 (1956), 340.<\/p>\n

[78] Ibid<\/em>.: AAS 48 (1956), 344.<\/p>\n

[79] Ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[80] T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n C\u2019est la Confiance<\/em> (15 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023), 20: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 16 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n

[81] TH\u00c1NH T\u00caR\u00caSE H\u00c0I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00caSU, T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, Ms A, 83v\u00b0.<\/p>\n

[82] TH\u00c1NH MARIA FAUSTINA KOWALSKA, Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/em>, 47 (22 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1931), Marian Press, Stockbridge, 2011, tr. 46.<\/p>\n

[83] Mishnah Sukkah, IV, 5, 9.<\/p>\n

[84] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n D\u00f2ng T\u00ean<\/em>, Paray-le-Monial (Ph\u00e1p), 5 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1986: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 7 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1986, tr. IX.<\/p>\n

[85] Acta Martyrum Lugdunensium<\/em>, trong EUSEBIUS OF CAESARIA, Historia Ecclesiastica<\/em>, V, 1: PG 20, 418.<\/p>\n

[86] RUFINUS, V, 1, 22, trong GCS, Eusebius<\/em> II, 1, tr. 411, 13tt.<\/p>\n

[87] TH\u00c1NH JUSTIN, Dial<\/em>. 135,3: PG 6, 787<\/p>\n

[88] NOVATIAN, De Trinitate<\/em>, 29: PL 3, 994; x. SAINT GREGORY OF ELVIRA, Tractatus Origenis de libris Sanctarum Scripturarum<\/em>, XX, 12: CSSL 69, 144.<\/p>\n

[89] Expl<\/em>. Ps. 1:33: PL 14, 983-984.<\/p>\n

[90] x.. Tract. In Ioannem<\/em> 61, 6: PL 35, 1801.<\/p>\n

[91] Ep. ad Rufinum<\/em>, 3, 4.3: PL 22, 334.<\/p>\n

[92] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Cant<\/em>. 61, 4: PL 183, 1072.<\/p>\n

[93] Expositio altera super Cantica Canticorum<\/em>, c. 1: PL 180, 487.<\/p>\n

[94] WILLIAM OF SAINT-THIERRY, De natura et dignitate amoris<\/em>, 1: PL 184, 379.<\/p>\n

[95] ID., Meditivae Orationes<\/em>, 8, 6: PL 180, 230.<\/p>\n

[96] TH\u00c1NH BONAVENTURA, Lignum Vitae. De mysterio Passionis<\/em>, 30.<\/p>\n

[97] Ibid<\/em>., 47.<\/p>\n

[98] Legatus divinae pietatis<\/em>, IV, 4, 4: SCh 255, 66.<\/p>\n

[99] L\u00c9ON DEHON, Directoire Spirituel des pr\u00eatres su Sacr\u00e9 C\u0153ur de J\u00e9sus<\/em>, Turnhout, 1936, II, ch. VII, n. 141.<\/p>\n

[100] \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng<\/em>, LXXV: FIORILLI M.-CARAMELLA S., eds., Bari, 1928, 144.<\/p>\n

[101] X. ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ANGELUS WALZ, De veneratione divini cordis Iesu in Ordine Praedicatorum<\/em>, Pontificium Institutum Angelicum, Rome, 1937.<\/p>\n

[102] RAFAEL GARC\u00cdA HERREROS , Vida de San Juan Eudes<\/em>, Bogot\u00e1, 1943, 42.<\/p>\n

[103 ] TH\u00c1NH FRANCIS DE SALES, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Jane Frances de Chantal<\/em>, 24 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1610.<\/p>\n

[104] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt th\u1ee9 hai M\u00f9a Chay<\/em>, 20 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1622.<\/p>\n

[105] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Jane Frances de Chantal<\/em>, L\u1ec5 Tr\u1ecdng Ch\u00faa Th\u0103ng Thi\u00ean, 1612.<\/p>\n

[ 106] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Marie Aim\u00e9e de Blonay<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1618.<\/p>\n

[107] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Jane Frances de Chantal<\/em>, cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 1609.<\/p>\n

[108] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Jane Frances de Chantal<\/em>, kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1610.<\/p>\n

[109] Entretien<\/em> XIV, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

[110] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Jane Frances de Chantal<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1611.<\/p>\n

[111] TH\u00c1NH MARGARET MARIE ALACOQUE, T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, s\u1ed1 53.<\/p>\n

[112] Ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[113] Ibid<\/em>., s\u1ed1 55.<\/p>\n

[114] x. B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd \u0110\u1ee8C TIN, C\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024 , I, A, 12.<\/p>\n

[115] TH\u00c1NH MARGARET MARIE ALACOQUE, T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, n. 92.<\/p>\n

[116] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi S\u0153ur de la Barge<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1689.<\/p>\n

[117] T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, n. 53.<\/p>\n

[118] Ibid.<\/em>, n. 55.<\/p>\n

[119] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, trong \u0152uvres du R.P de La Colombi\u00e8re<\/em>, t. 5, Perisse, Lyon, 1854, tr. 100.<\/p>\n

[120] Linh thao \u1edf Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n<\/em>, 1-8 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1677, trong \u0152uvres du R.P de La Colombi\u00e8re<\/em>, t. 7, Seguin, Avignon, 1832, tr. 93.<\/p>\n

[121] Linh thao \u1edf Lyon<\/em>, th\u00e1ng 10-th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1674, ibid<\/em>., tr. 45.<\/p>\n

[122] TH\u00c1NH CHARLES DE FOUCAULD, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Madame de Bondy<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1897.<\/p>\n

[123] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Madame de Bondy<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1901. X. Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Madame de Bondy<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1909: \u201cQua ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m\u201d.<\/p>\n

[124] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Madame de Bondy<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1890.<\/p>\n

[125] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi l’Abb\u00e9 Huvelin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1892.<\/p>\n

[126] TH\u00c1NH CHARLES DE FOUCAULD, Suy ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/em> (1896-1897), XXX, 1-21.<\/p>\n

[127] ID., Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi l’Abb\u00e9 Huvelin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1900.<\/p>\n

[128] ID., Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1906.<\/p>\n

[129] Th\u01b0 67 g\u1eedi b\u00e0 Gu\u00e9rin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1888.<\/p>\n

[130] Th\u01b0 122 g\u1eedi C\u00e9line<\/em>, 14 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1890.<\/p>\n

[131] B\u00e0i th\u01a1 23<\/em>, \u201cG\u1eedi Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>\u201d, th\u00e1ng 6 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1895.<\/p>\n

[132] Th\u01b0 247 g\u1eedi l’Abb\u00e9 Maurice Belli\u00e8re<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1897.<\/p>\n

[133] Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Yellow Notebook<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1897, 6.<\/p>\n

[134] Th\u01b0 197 g\u1eedi cho S\u01a1 Marie Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1896. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00ear\u00easa kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hy sinh, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, T\u00ear\u00easa quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng trao cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

[135] Th\u01b0 142 g\u1eedi C\u00e9line<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1893.<\/p>\n

[136] Th\u01b0 191 g\u1eedi L\u00e9onie<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1896.<\/p>\n

[137 ] Th\u01b0 226 g\u1eedi Cha Roulland,<\/em> ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1897.<\/p>\n

[138] Th\u01b0 258 g\u1eedi l’Abb\u00e9 Maurice Belli\u00e8re<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1897.<\/p>\n

[139] x. TH\u00c1NH INHAXI\u00d4 LOYOLA, Linh thao<\/em>, 104.<\/p>\n

[140] Ibid<\/em>., 297.<\/p>\n

[141] X. Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Ignatius Loyola<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1541.<\/p>\n

[142] De Vita P. Ignatii et Societatis Iesu initiis<\/em>, ch. 8. 96.<\/p>\n

[143] Linh thao<\/em>, 54.<\/p>\n

[144] Ibid<\/em>., 230tt.<\/p>\n

[145] T\u1ed4NG C\u00d4NG NGH\u1eca TH\u1ee8 TH\u1ee8 BA M\u01af\u01a0I BA C\u1ee6A D\u00d2NG T\u00caN, Decree 46, 1: Institutum Societatis Iesu<\/em>, 2, Florence, 1893, 511.<\/p>\n

[146] Ch\u1ec9 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>, St. Louis, 1984.<\/p>\n

[147] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean<\/em>, Paray-le-Monial, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1986: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1986, tr. 7.<\/p>\n

[148] Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c, \u201cS\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d, ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1655.<\/p>\n

[149] Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c N\u1eef t\u1eed B\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u201cS\u1ef1 hy sinh, Th\u01b0 t\u1eeb, B\u1eefa \u0103n v\u00e0 C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i (Quy t\u1eafc chung, \u0111i\u1ec1u 24-27), ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1657.<\/p>\n

[150 ] TH\u00c1NH DANIELE COMBONI, Gli scritti<\/em>, Bologna, 1991, 998 (n. 3324).<\/p>\n

[151] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2003: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 19-20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2003, tr. 6.<\/p>\n

[152] TH\u00c1NH GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Dives in Misericordia<\/em> (ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1980), 1: AAS 72 (1980), 1219.<\/p>\n

[153] ID., Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1979: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 6 1979, 1.<\/p>\n

[154] C\u00c1C H\u1eeaA SAI TR\u00c1I TIM CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU COMBONI, Quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, 3.<\/p>\n

[155] TU H\u1ed8I TH\u00c1NH T\u00c2M, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1982<\/em>, 7.<\/p>\n

[156] Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Miserentissimus Redemptor<\/em> (8 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1928): AAS 20 (1928), 174.<\/p>\n

[157] H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. TH\u00c1NH THOMAS AQUINAS, Summa Theologiae<\/em>, II-II, q. 1, a. 2, ad 2; q. 4, a. 1).<\/p>\n

[158] PI\u00d4 XI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Miserentissimus Redemptor<\/em> (8 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1928): AAS 20 (1928), 174.<\/p>\n

[159] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n D\u1ea7u<\/em>, 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024, p. 2.<\/p>\n

[160] TH\u00c1NH INHAXI\u00d4 LOYOLA, Linh Thao<\/em>, 203.<\/p>\n

[161] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n D\u1ea7u,<\/em> ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024, tr. 2.<\/p>\n

[162] TH\u00c1NH MARGARET MARIE ALACOQUE, T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, n. 55.<\/p>\n

[163] Th\u01b0 133 g\u1eedi Cha Croiset<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[164] T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, n. 92.<\/p>\n

[165] Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Annum Sacrum<\/em> (25\/5\/1899): ASS 31 (1898-1899), 649.<\/p>\n

[166] IULIANUS IMP., Ep. XLIX ad Arsacium Pontificem Galatiae<\/em>, Mainz, 1828, 90-91.<\/p>\n

[167] Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

[168] B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd \u0110\u1ee8C TIN, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Dignitas Infinita<\/em> (ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024), 19: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n

[169] X. B\u00caN\u00ca\u0110ICT\u00d4 XVI, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n D\u00f2ng T\u00ean v\u1ec1 K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cHaurietis Aquas\u201d<\/em> (15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2006): AAS 98 (2006), 461.<\/p>\n

[170] In Num. homil.<\/em> s\u1ed1 12, 1: PG 12, 657.<\/p>\n

[171] Epist<\/em>. 29, 24: PL 16, 1060.<\/p>\n

[172] Adv. Arium<\/em> 1, 8: PL 8, 1044.<\/p>\n

[173] Tract. in Joannem<\/em> 32, 4: PL 35, 1643.<\/p>\n

[174] Expos. \u1edf Ev. S. Joannis<\/em>, cap. VII, lectio 5.<\/p>\n

[175] PI\u00d4 XII, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Haurietis Aquas<\/em>, 15 th\u00e1ng 5, 1956: AAS 48 (1956), 321.<\/p>\n

[176] TH\u00c1NH GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Redemptoris Mater<\/em> (25 th\u00e1ng 3, 1987), 38: AAS 79 (1987), 411.<\/p>\n

[177] C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn l\u00fd Lumen Gentium<\/em>, 62.<\/p>\n

[178] Ibid<\/em>., 60.<\/p>\n

[179] Sermones super Cant<\/em>., XX, 4: PL 183, 869.<\/p>\n

[180] D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em>, Ph\u1ea7n III, xxxv.<\/p>\n

[181] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt XVII sau l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[182] \u00c9crits spirituels<\/em>, Paris 1947, 67.<\/p>\n

[183] \u200b\u200bSau ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1902, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Charles \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb Jesus Caritas<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f3 c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

[184] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi l’Abb\u00e9 Huvelin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1904.<\/p>\n

[185] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Dom Martin<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1903.<\/p>\n

[186] Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong REN\u00c9 VOILLAUME , Les fraternit\u00e9s du P\u00e8re de Foucauld<\/em>, Paris, 1946, 173.<\/p>\n

[187] M\u00e9ditations des saints \u00c9vangiles sur les snippets relatifs \u00e0 quinze vertus<\/em>, Nazareth, 1897-1898, Charit\u00e9 ( Mt 13,3), 60.<\/p>\n

[188] Ibid<\/em>., Charit\u00e9<\/em> ( Mt 22,1), 90.<\/p>\n

[189] H. HUVELIN , Quelques directeurs d’\u00e2mes au XVII si\u00e8cle<\/em>, Paris, 1911, 97.<\/p>\n

[190] Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u201cPh\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1657.<\/p>\n

[191] Quy t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1658, c. 2, 6.<\/p>\n

[192] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n D\u00f2ng T\u00ean<\/em>, Paray-le-Monial, 5 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1986: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 6 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1986, tr. 7.<\/p>\n

[193] TH\u00c1NH GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n H\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Reconciliatio et Paenitentia<\/em> (2\/12\/1984), 16: AAS 77 (1985), 215.<\/p>\n

[194] x. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo Rei Socialis<\/em> (30\/12\/1987), 36: AAS 80 (1988), 561-562.<\/p>\n

[195] Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Centesimus Annus<\/em> (ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1991), 41: AAS 83 (1991), 844-845.<\/p>\n

[196] Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em>, 1888.<\/p>\n

[197] Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1994, 2: L’Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1994, trang 5.<\/p>\n

[198] N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cR\u00e9parer L’Irr\u00e9parable<\/em>\u201d, nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 350 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ea1i Paray-le-Monial, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024: L ‘Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, trang 12.<\/p>\n

[199] Ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[200] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Domus Sanctae Marthae<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 5-6 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2018, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[201] N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cR\u00e9parer L’Irr\u00e9parable<\/em>\u201d, nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 350 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ea1i Paray-le-Monial, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024: L ‘Osservatore Romano<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024, trang 12.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[202] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n D\u1ea7u<\/em>, 28 th\u00e1ng 3, 2024: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 28 March 2024, p. 2.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[203] <\/em>Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[204] Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>[205] Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato Si\u2019<\/em><\/a> (24.5.2015), 80: AAS 107 (2015), 879.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[206] Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, No. 1085.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[207] Ibid<\/em>., No. 268.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[208] T\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, n. 53.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[209] Ms A, 84r.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[210] Ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[211] Ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[212] Ms A, 83v.; x. Th\u01b0 226 g\u1eedi Cha Roulland<\/em>, 9.5.1897.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[213] Kinh D\u00e2ng Hi\u1ebfn cho T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3<\/em>t, 9.6.1895, 2r-2v.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[214] Ms B, 3v.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[215] Th\u01b0 186 g\u1eedi L\u00e9onie, <\/em>11.4.1896.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[216] Th\u01b0 258 g\u1eedi l\u2019Abb\u00e9 Belli\u00e8re<\/em>, 18.7.1897.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[217] x. PI\u00d4 XI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Miserentissimus Redemptor<\/em><\/a>, 8.5.1928: AAS 20 (1928), 169.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[218] Ibid<\/em>.: AAS 20 (1928), 172.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[219] TH\u00c1NH GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II ,Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, 20.6.1979.<\/em> L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 22.6.1979, tr. 1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[220] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> Sanctae Marthae<\/em>, 27.6.2014: L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 28.6.2014, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

[221] S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m D\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Warsaw, 11.6.1999, L\u1ec5 Tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. L\u2019Osservatore Romano<\/em>, 12.6.1999, tr. 5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[222] Ibid<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[223] Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Lyon nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Paray-le-Monial nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1999: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1999, trang 4.<\/p>\n

[224] Hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u201cL\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d, ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1655.<\/p>\n

[225] Th\u01b0 Diserti interpretes<\/em> (ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1965), trang 4: Enchiridion della Vita Consacrata<\/em>, Bologna-Milano, 2001, s\u1ed1 3809.<\/p>\n

[226] Vita Nuova<\/em> XIX, 5-6: \u201cNgh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t can \u0111\u1ea3m, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00ean l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau\u201d.<\/p>\n

[227] Ms A, 45v.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P DILEXIT NOS C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA PHANXIC\u00d4 V\u1ec0 T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU NH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I V\u00c0 TH\u1ea6N LINH C\u1ee6A TR\u00c1I TIM CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU KIT\u00d4 (Lm. L\u00ea […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32259,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,33,50,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-tam-linh","category-thien-phong","category-van-kien-giao-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32353"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32358,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32353\/revisions\/32358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}