{"id":32781,"date":"2024-11-30T22:29:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T15:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=32781"},"modified":"2024-12-01T08:25:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T01:25:48","slug":"tham-quan-10-kho-tang-cua-nha-tho-chinh-toa-duc-ba-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tham-quan-10-kho-tang-cua-nha-tho-chinh-toa-duc-ba-paris\/","title":{"rendered":"THAM QUAN 10 KHO T\u00c0NG C\u1ee6A NH\u00c0 TH\u1edc CH\u00cdNH T\u00d2A \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00c0 PARIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f9ng xem<\/em> nh\u1eefng <\/em>kho t\u00e0ng <\/em>c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd<\/em> ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Paris<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Didier, <\/em>qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1c<\/em> c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7-8\/12\/2024.
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\u25ba Gi\u1ebfng r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Guillaume Bardet<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a. Gi\u1ebfng r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u0169, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o, \u1edf tr\u1ee5c trung t\u00e2m \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ngai t\u00f2a, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, Guillaume Bardet, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eafng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. Gi\u1ebfng r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi n\u1eafp m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. V\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng che khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 di t\u00edch. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25ba B\u1ee9c tranh \u201cS\u1ef1 Tr\u1edf L\u1ea1i C\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4\u201d (1637), m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u201cTh\u00e1ng N\u0103m\u201d c\u1ee7a Laurent de La Hyre<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb n\u0103m 1630 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1707, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u201cTh\u00e1ng N\u0103m\u201d ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng (b\u1ee9c tranh b\u00e0n th\u1edd l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean) cho Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Paris. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 13 b\u1ee9c tranh Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 9 b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o ra sau tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Paris. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ba nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a ng\u00e0y nay cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Charles Le Brun, Mathieu Le Nain, Guido Reni, Lubin Baugin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Laurent de La Hyre, trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. … B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y La Hyre \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong hai n\u0103m, so v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>, c\u0169ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25ba H\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00f2m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 giao c\u00e1nh ngang<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u00e1i v\u00f2m cao 33 m\u00e9t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 giao c\u00e1nh ngang, b\u1ecb s\u1eadp trong tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u00f3c treo l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00f2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp v\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng n\u00e9n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c khung v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00f2m, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau, trong x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n xung quanh m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft k\u00ednh. M\u00e0u \u0111a s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, xanh ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc h\u1ed3ng l\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean hai thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft k\u00ednh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c pan\u00f4 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i Nhi, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25ba Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Saint-Martin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi! Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111en \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y phong c\u00e1ch trang tr\u00ed do Viollet-le-Duc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. …<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n xung quanh h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh di\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, do s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Pierre-Marie Auzas, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. Th\u1eddi trang l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25ba \u201c \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef sinh h\u1ea1\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Trinh n\u1eef tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m v\u1eeba m\u1edbi sinh con n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13. C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. H\u00e3y ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef v\u1edbi gi\u00e0n g\u1ed7 m\u1eaft c\u00e1o, chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5m m\u00e0n treo tr\u00ean thanh treo v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i \u0111an b\u1eb1ng li\u1ec5u gi\u1ecf. \u1ede ph\u00eda Nam, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch b\u1ee9c tranh La P\u00eache Miracululeuse <\/em>(M\u1ebb c\u00e1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1). Nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25ba B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cPiet\u00e0\u201d c\u1ee7a \u201cL\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Louis XIII\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m 1638, Louis XIII, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 long tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Paris v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Piet\u00e0. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1723 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Louis XIV, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Piet\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nicolas Coustou, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Michelangelo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u Baroque. Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m tr\u00ean m\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef!<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Louis XIII v\u00e0 Louis XIV qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i. Xung quanh, s\u00e1u thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n mang kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 N\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb \u0111en s\u1ea1m theo n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 n\u00e0y, \u1edf ph\u00eda sau ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25ba \u201cC\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

 \u201cSau khi t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Louis XIII, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Robert de Cotte \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gh\u1ebf ng\u0103n m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1710 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1714. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gh\u1ebf ng\u0103n, l\u00e0 pan\u00f4 g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc b\u1edfi Jean No\u00ebl v\u00e0 Louis Marteau, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ren\u00e9 Charpentier v\u00e0 Jean Dugoulon, k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25ba C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u h\u00ecnh Adam v\u00e0 Eva \u1edf nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Saint-Guillaume<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPan\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda k\u00ednh hoa h\u1ed3ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng tu do Viollet-le-Duc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Saint-Guillaume v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1956\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u25ba H\u00f2m th\u00e1nh t\u00edch v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n gai (1862)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong Kho t\u00e0ng. D\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u00e1nh t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbc trong Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Viollet-le-Duc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Geoffroy-Dechaume. M\u01b0\u1eddi hai T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 bao quanh v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 Geoffroy-Dechaume \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 bao quanh ch\u00f3p th\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u25ba T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef C\u1ed9t Tr\u1ee5\u201d, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh n\u1eef v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i Nhi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Saint-Aignan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kinh s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa (tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m) c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Viollet-le-Duc \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebf, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 n\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Claudel \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef n\u00e0y, qua nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp g\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1eafc l\u01b0 nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Gothic th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ile-de-France. N\u00f3 to\u00e1t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eb9 con. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y, n\u00f3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kinh s\u0129 \u0111o\u00e0n trong th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 11. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef C\u1ed9t Tr\u1ee5, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadp.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

Xem th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

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C\u00f9ng xem nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Didier, qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1c […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[191],"class_list":["post-32781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-phap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32781"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32801,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32781\/revisions\/32801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}