{"id":33005,"date":"2024-12-21T08:08:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-21T01:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=33005"},"modified":"2024-12-21T08:10:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-21T01:10:40","slug":"muc-tu-trong-thanh-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/muc-tu-trong-thanh-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee4C T\u1eec TRONG TH\u00c1NH KINH, M\u1ed8T H\u00ccNH \u1ea2NH V\u1ec0 UY QUY\u1ec0N V\u00c0 L\u00d2NG NH\u00c2N T\u1eea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1ng sinh, theo th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Luca, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh Kinh, t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf k\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh?<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edd l\u1ea1y H\u00e0i Nhi Gi\u00easu \u0111ang vui ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi con c\u1eebu, 1527-1528, b\u1edfi Lorenzo Lotto (1480-1556).<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c t\u1eed trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 ai?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c t\u1eed (m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean c\u1eebu) tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u1eebu. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 du m\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean c\u1eebu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 con c\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng hay n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Aben, Abraham, Isaac, Giac\u00f3p v\u00e0 \u0110av\u00edt, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean c\u1eebu. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Goliat, ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb \u0110av\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 khoe kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi vua Saun: \u201cT\u00f4i t\u1edb ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean d\u00ea cho cha. Khi s\u01b0 t\u1eed hay g\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn tha \u0111i m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean trong b\u1ea7y gia s\u00fac, th\u00ec con ra \u0111u\u1ed5i theo n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 gi\u1eadt con chi\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u00f5m n\u00f3. N\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ed3m l\u00ean con, th\u00ec con n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y r\u00e2u n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft<\/em>\u201d (1 Sm 17, 34-35).<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean c\u1eebu l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vua?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed mang nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t cao qu\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 noi theo. D\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ed1t, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean c\u1eebu v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 uy quy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh Kinh Marie-No\u00eblle Thabut (1) l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u201cc\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n d\u1eaft th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1750 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Hammurabi, vua Babylon, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cTa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n d\u1eaft c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd\u201d<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Saun, v\u1ecb vua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Israel, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e0n l\u1eeba (1Sm 9). \u0110av\u00edt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n sau \u00f4ng, l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac nh\u1ecf. Ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Nathan gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o binh ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Ch\u00ednh Ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb l\u00f9a chi\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, l\u00ean l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n Ta l\u00e0 Israel<\/em>\u201d (2 Sm 7, 8). Marie-No\u00eblle Thabut nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cNh\u1edd c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, d\u00e2n Israel hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u201ck\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb \u0110av\u00edt, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb vua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Israel, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Gi\u00ear\u00eamia v\u00e0 \u00cad\u00eakien, l\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed x\u1ea5u xa: \u201cC<\/em>hi\u00ean \u0111au y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ea1nh; chi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa cho l\u00e0nh; chi\u00ean b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng b\u0103ng b\u00f3; chi\u00ean \u0111i l\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1; chi\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111i t\u00ecm. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc<\/em>\u201d (\u00cad 34, 4).<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed th\u1eadt s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed. Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 22 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u201cCh\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u0103n d\u1eaft t\u00f4i: t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n g\u00ec<\/em>\u201d. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Do Th\u00e1i trong sa m\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a: \u201cCh\u00faa d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a M\u00f4is\u00ea v\u00e0 Aharon m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Tv 77, 21).<\/p>\n

Khi v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u1edf Israel, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho d\u00e2n trong c\u01a1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a an \u1ee7i: \u201c\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u0110\u00e2y Ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed. Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ta  (\u2026).Con n\u00e0o b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, Ta s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u00ecm; con n\u00e0o \u0111i l\u1ea1c, Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1<\/em>\u201d (x. \u00cad 34,10-16).<\/p>\n

T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc vang v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00cad\u00eakien trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n con chi\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y (Lc 15, 3-7 v\u00e0 Mt 18, 12-14) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh: \u201cT\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Ga 10, 11).<\/p>\n

Theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d (Ga 10, 14). M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Antoine Nouis gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTrong ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u00eau. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean t\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i: \u201cCh\u00fang nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u00f4i (\u2026). <\/em>Ch\u00fang <\/em>theo t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d (10, 27).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u201chy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d. Theo m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Nouis, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201chy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean x\u1ea5u: \u201cK<\/em>hi th\u1ea5y s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, anh ta b\u1ecf chi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y<\/em>\u201d (Ga 10,12).<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u0103n chi\u00ean l\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n ban cho h\u1ecd \u201cs\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi<\/em>; kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t vong v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi tay t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d (10, 28). M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi xa m\u00ecnh, \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d, v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean trong Tin M\u1eebng Luca l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1ng sinh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Luca (2, 6-18), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0110\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu sinh ra, c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam canh gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean c\u1eebu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7. Theo Antoine Nouis, \u201ch\u1ecd \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, theo Th\u00e1nh Luca, loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng: \u201cH\u00f4m nay, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra cho anh em trong th\u00e0nh vua \u0110av\u00edt<\/em>\u201d (Lc 2, 11).<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00ean tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu: l\u1eafng nghe, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fa \u00fd. Antoine Nouis cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean c\u1eebu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh g\u00e1c<\/em>. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c v\u00ec sao v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ti\u1ebfng gi\u00f3 m\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

———————-<\/p>\n

 \u201cNh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong> nh\u00e2n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Admirabile signum<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 (01\/12\/2019) :<\/p>\n

 \u201c\u2018N\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta sang B\u00ea-lem, \u0111\u1ec3 xem s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf cho ta bi\u1ebft\u2019 (Lc 2, 15): \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i sau khi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n loan b\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta qua s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n l\u00e0m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i H\u00e0i Nhi Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u01a1n<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

————————————<\/p>\n

 (1) T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n L\u2019Ancien Testament au fil des dimanches<\/em>, Art\u00e8ge, 2024.<\/p>\n

(2) T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n La Bible, commentaire int\u00e9gral verset par verset<\/em>, Salvator-Oliv\u00e9tan (vol. 6 paru en 2024).<\/p>\n

—————————————–<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n: Christel Juquois, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o La Croix<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1ng sinh, theo th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Luca, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1ng c\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33007,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,48],"tags":[102,69,137],"class_list":["post-33005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-giang-sinh","tag-mua-vong","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33005"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33009,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33005\/revisions\/33009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}