{"id":33072,"date":"2024-12-24T09:09:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T02:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=33072"},"modified":"2024-12-24T10:33:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T03:33:25","slug":"hanh-trinh-qua-cac-nam-thanh-nho-cac-sac-chi-trieu-tap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/hanh-trinh-qua-cac-nam-thanh-nho-cac-sac-chi-trieu-tap\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00c0NH TR\u00ccNH QUA C\u00c1C N\u0102M TH\u00c1NH NH\u1edc C\u00c1C S\u1eaeC CH\u1ec8 TRI\u1ec6U T\u1eacP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 <\/em>c\u00e1c <\/em>N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <\/em>v\u1ea1ch<\/em> l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua.<\/em><\/p>\n

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H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh<\/a>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1300, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n: \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u1ed1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u1ed9t \u201cC\u00e1nh c\u1eeda\u201d lu\u00f4n m\u1edf. C\u00e1c N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c S\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c S\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, con d\u1ea5u – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “\u1ea5n” – th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh hai th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7t sau c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con d\u1ea5u. M\u1ed7i s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m <\/strong>1900, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>Properante ad Exitum Saeculo<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 XXI \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh. Trong s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 1900, \u201cProperante ad Exitum Saeculo<\/em>\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cRerum novarum<\/em>\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u00dd. N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 1900, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng “b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m \u1edf Vatican<\/em>” v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 R\u00f4ma, di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf Paris n\u0103m 1900.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Trong s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u201cProperante ad Exitum Saeculo<\/em>\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, trong th\u1eddi gian th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha vi\u1ebft: \u201cTh\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 \u00edch ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 2025<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1925, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 Infinita Dei Misericordia<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900 b\u1ecb rung chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1914 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1918, v\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed ng\u1ea1t, xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 Sa ho\u00e0ng Nga v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 1924, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 1925 v\u1edbi s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u201cInfinita Dei Misericordia<\/em>\u201d (L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa)<\/em>. Trong v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cs\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 tham lam qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00ea ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m <\/strong>1933, <\/strong>s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>Quod Nuper<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1933, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 1900 n\u0103m c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u01a0n C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XI c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u201cQuod Nuper<\/a>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u01af\u1edbc mong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>chuy\u1ec3n <\/em>h\u01b0\u1edbng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u1eeb<\/em> nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gian<\/em> v\u00e0 ch\u00f3ng qua m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/em> v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu; v\u00e0, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn<\/em> ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u1edf \u00dd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 50 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 to l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m <\/strong>950, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>Iubilaeum Maximum (N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 1950, \u201cIubilaeum Maximum<\/a>,\u201d ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XII hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh \u201cmay m\u1eafn thay s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i <\/em>ho\u00e0n v\u0169<\/em> v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y hy v\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u201cXin cho<\/em> b\u00ecnh an cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n v\u0169. Xin cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 <\/em>Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho m\u00ecnh, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u,<\/em> b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o; xin cho<\/em> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb xa<\/em> kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/em>tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t; xin cho<\/em> nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 lo \u00e2u<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, do hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u0169ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u0103n \u0111e v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u0103m <\/strong>1975, <\/strong>Apostolorum Limina (Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 68 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh do \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 v\u1edbi s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u201cApostolorum Limina\u201d. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u201ckh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3<\/em> mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phaol\u00f4 VI vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>,<\/em> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh do s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n g\u00e2y ra<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m <\/strong>1983, Aperite Portas Redemptori (H\u00e3y m\u1edf C\u1eeda cho \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Ngai T\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 1983: \u201cH\u00e3y m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9<\/em>u \u0110\u1ed9<\/em>\u201d. Trong S\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 1950 n\u0103m \u01a0n C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9, \u201cAperite Portas Redemptori<\/em>\u201d, ng\u00e0i ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn<\/em> bao qu\u00e1t<\/em> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u01a0n C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t <\/em>tinh th\u1ea7n M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang <\/em>chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh<\/em> nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u00e0<\/em> \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, trong s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d. Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 AIDS, x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Berlin n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m <\/strong>2000, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>Incarnationis Mysterium (M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 2000 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba. Trong s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 Incarnationis Mysterium<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II mong mu\u1ed1n N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i khen <\/em>Ch\u00faa <\/em>Ba Ng\u00f4i duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b<\/em>\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a hai ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang mang \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0<\/em> Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d. Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2001 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o T\u00f2a Th\u00e1p \u0110\u00f4i v\u00e0 L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m <\/strong>2015, s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>Misericordiae Vultus (Dung m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1eebng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i b\u1eaby kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0<\/em> ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng,<\/em> khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi n\u00f3, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edch g\u00ec<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh th\u00f4i<\/em>.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m 2015, N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m k\u1ebft th\u00fac C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 trong s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 Misericordiae Vultu<\/em>s, ng\u00e0i mong mu\u1ed1n \u201cs\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di c\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Amedeo Lomonaco \u2013 Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,48],"tags":[183,137],"class_list":["post-33072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-nam-thanh-2025","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33072"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33077,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33072\/revisions\/33077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}