{"id":33328,"date":"2025-01-18T13:23:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-18T06:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=33328"},"modified":"2025-01-18T13:23:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T06:23:29","slug":"bo-giao-ly-duc-tin-huan-thi-ve-mot-vai-khia-canh-cua-than-hoc-giai-phong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/bo-giao-ly-duc-tin-huan-thi-ve-mot-vai-khia-canh-cua-than-hoc-giai-phong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd \u0110\u1ee8C TIN: HU\u1ea4N TH\u1eca V\u1ec0 M\u1ed8T V\u00c0I KH\u00cdA C\u1ea0NH C\u1ee6A \u201cTH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n: h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c do b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u0103n Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng suy t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m mang \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00f4-g\u00edc, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: v\u0103n ho\u00e1, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 tu\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 theo ki\u1ec3u tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u1ecd coi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u01b0u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u00e0m h\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u, l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o thanh luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 dung h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n: h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c do b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho \u201cs\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1edd h\u1eedng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin trong s\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, h\u1ecd d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 d\u00f9 ai l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111i n\u1eefa. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

I.<\/strong> Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng [1]. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau tu\u1ef3 theo c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 c\u00f2n m\u00f9 m\u1edd, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u201ctheo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (St 1, 26-27), b\u1ecb nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng v\u00e0 coi khinh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111an k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

3. Khi m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

4. Cho n\u00ean nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ea1n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1ea1. Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u0103m th\u00f9 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m thi\u00ean ph\u00fa. Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 men Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

5. Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n t\u0103ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng khinh kh\u1ee7ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o dung th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phung ph\u00ed, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n suy dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

7. Thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi trong giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111em l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ed1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t \u0111o\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

8. K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed5i kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

9. To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh, chi\u1ebfu theo C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican II, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3; trong \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111e do\u1ea1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n phung ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u mong c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

II.<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9<\/em>\u201d tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, mang danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 che \u0111\u1eady ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch sai l\u1ea7m \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t xem \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>III. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Ngay ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m vang m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, phong tr\u00e0o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng \u201cTh\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u1ed1n mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Kit\u00f4, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

3. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u cam k\u1ebft v\u00ec c\u00f4ng l\u00fd m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi phong tr\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u201cc\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

4. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef g\u1ee3i \u00fd, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Trong ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Kinh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: n\u00f3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0o t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 n\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u1eb7c Kh\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i [2].<\/p>\n

IV.<\/strong> N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Kinh quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1edfi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u trung th\u00e0nh vang v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

2. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u1ef1 do Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/a>[3]<\/u> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m qui chi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i, kh\u1ecfi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ho\u00e1, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa n\u01a1i n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Cho n\u00ean, t\u1ef1 do tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ea5t theo ngh\u0129a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p bu\u00f4ng theo d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt. T\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc trong s\u00e1ch Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, s\u00e1ch Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i bang v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Giao \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u00fai Sinai<\/a> [4]<\/u>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u01a1i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 <\/em>hay duy ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 <\/em>theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft: c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u201cXu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xo\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed d\u00e2n Israel. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Gi\u00earusalem s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 sau cu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf Babylon, d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i s\u1ed1ng trong ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t Giao \u01af\u1edbc m\u1edbi v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c trao ban Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/a> [5]<\/u>.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a Giao \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh: nh\u1eefng ai ca, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u01a1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. Cho n\u00ean \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/a> [6]<\/u>. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sa m\u1ea1c, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 thanh luy\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

6. Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, sau A-m\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u \u00e1p b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. H\u1ecd l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 nhi. H\u1ecd r\u0103n \u0111e nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf: vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Giao \u01af\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

7. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. ch\u00fang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf n\u01a1i b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac<\/em>. Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra n\u01a1i chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, gi\u1edbi r\u0103n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a> [7]<\/u>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb hay gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/em>\u201d<\/a> [8]<\/u>.<\/p>\n

9. Kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta, trong khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/a> [9]<\/u>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m M\u00e1tth\u00eau 25, 31-46. Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au; m\u1ecdi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

10. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/a> [10]<\/u>. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Mt 5,18) l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u201cnh\u01b0 Cha anh em l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d (Lc 6,36)<\/p>\n

11. Ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/a> [11]<\/u>. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4rint\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 b\u00ed t\u00edch t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu<\/a> [12]<\/u>.<\/p>\n

12. M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i quy chi\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

13. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi Phil\u00eam\u00f4n<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do m\u1edbi do \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ban nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

14. Do \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u201ct\u1ed9i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

15. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 d\u1eef ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d c\u0169ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef v\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 d\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, d\u00f9 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u0103n c\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt m\u1edbi trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c<\/a> [13]<\/u>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra cho tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 cam go trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta do \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m, v\u1edbi \u01b0u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Mater et Magistra, Pacem in Terris, Populorum Progressio, Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/em>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Roy l\u00e0 Octogesima Adveniens.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung Vatican II c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et Spes<\/em>.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng di\u1ec7p Redemptor Hominis, Dives in Misericordia <\/em>v\u00e0 Laborem Exercens<\/em>. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i New York v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 thang 10 n\u0103m 1979<\/a> [14]<\/u>. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, khi khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a CELAM \u1edf Puebla, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 [15]. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quy chi\u1ebfu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

5. Hai l\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng: n\u0103m 1971, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1974, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hay \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1971 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Nuntiandi,<\/em> l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng hay th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi [16].<\/p>\n

6. \u01afu t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng L\u00fd v\u00e0 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

7. Nhi\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f3. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La Tinh \u1edf Medellin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968 v\u00e0 \u1edf Puebla v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979. \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Medellin v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Puebla. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

8. Theo ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng [17]<\/u>, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u1edf Puebla, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o : ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i <\/em>v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>[18].<\/p>\n

VI<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n, linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 hay gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n phi nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 do ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 trong khi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

3. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho t\u00ean c\u00e1m d\u1ed7: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd c\u01a1m b\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edd m\u1ecdi l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n ra\u201d (Mt 4,4). \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb c\u01a1m b\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0o trong ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p v\u00e0 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y mai: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Chia c\u1eaft hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u [19].<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1o n\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, Tin M\u1eebng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh tin m\u1eebng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u201cs\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, sau Medellin, \u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Puebla <\/em>[20], v\u00e0, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tin m\u1eebng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

6. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Puebla c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb7t: d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/em>\u201d [21]. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0, n\u00f3i chung, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

7. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf tr\u00ean (x. IV, 3) r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cn\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u n\u01a1i L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

8. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng<\/em> n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em> gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

9. Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1ed1n xa r\u1eddi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 M\u00e1c-x\u00edt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khoa ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh mang \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>VII. L\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u00e1c-x\u00edt<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111ang th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u00e1c-x\u00edt\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. L\u00fd do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0: m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. V\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-x\u00edt cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Ch\u00e2u La Tinh.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 thi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u01b0ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tri th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu trong \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d<\/p>\n

5. Trong c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u00e0, do t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

6. V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-x\u00edt, theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f3 trong khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ecdi d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, v\u1ed1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/em> h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. N\u1ebfu ai ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-x\u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

7. Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-x\u00edt, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cph\u1edbt l\u1edd m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u00fang, hay ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u00e1c-x\u00edt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u00e1c-x\u00edt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra lo\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d<\/a> [22]<\/u>.<\/p>\n

8. Q\u1ee7a th\u1eadt, ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt, ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-x\u00edt nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p\u201d. L\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ea7y v\u1eabn c\u01b0u mang l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e0 M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i \u201cxung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gay g\u1eaft\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u00e1c-x\u00edt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

9. N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-x\u00edt. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ed7 l\u01b0c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u201d m\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gay g\u1eaft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0o t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

10. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hay c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u201d, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hay m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

11. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u00e1 n\u00f3 \u0111i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

12. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 Ch\u00e2u La Tinh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong tay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng hay nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a h\u1eb9 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m d\u00e3 man v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 xem m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 hay kinh t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u0103n th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-x\u00edt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

13. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>VIII. B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bao qu\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f4-g\u00edc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u2018c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cnguy\u00ean l\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>\u201d. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc<\/em>\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong c\u00e1i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

2. Theo l\u00f4-g\u00edc c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt, \u201cl\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d (praxis), v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d n\u00e0y n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n mang trong m\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/p>\n

3. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 ai \u201ctham gia<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

4. V\u1eady, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u201c\u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i<\/em>\u201d. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d<\/em> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong v\u00e0 ngang qua \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

5. \u201cH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p<\/em>\u201d. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd giai c\u1ea5p: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

6. Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

7. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, kh\u00e1ch quan. Khi tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u201d, \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Trong nh\u00e3n quan n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 quy chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ed1n k\u00eau m\u1eddi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

8. Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Trong m\u1ed7i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

9. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-x\u00edt. Th\u1ef1c ra, ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i trong nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

IX.<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo sau c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch log\u00edc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u201c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u201d b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5, cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mu\u1ed1n theo l\u1ed1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn log\u00edc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edn th\u00e1c cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u201c c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u01a1\u0301i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u01b0\u0323 b\u00e2\u0301t c\u00f4ng va\u0300 thi\u00ea\u0301u c\u00e2n b\u0103\u0300ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00fd thuy\u00ea\u0301t<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh giai c\u00e2\u0301p nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t lu\u00e2\u0323t c\u0103n ba\u0309n cu\u0309a li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c th\u00e2\u0300n ho\u0323c gia gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng ch\u00e2\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n nh\u01b0 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t nguy\u00ean t\u0103\u0301c. K\u00ea\u0301t lu\u00e2\u0323n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra l\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh giai c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 s\u1ebd chia r\u1ebd chi\u0301nh Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i, va\u0300 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh na\u0300y, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0323c ta\u0323i c\u1ee7a Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i cu\u0303ng bi\u0323 pha\u0301n xe\u0301t. Th\u00e2\u0323m chi\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin tai h\u1ea1i khi cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong ti\u0301nh ph\u00f4\u0309 qua\u0301t cu\u0309a no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 chinh phu\u0323c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean lu\u00e2\u0323t c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u0309a chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a t\u01b0 ba\u0309n.<\/p>\n

3. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m na\u0300y, \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh giai c\u00e2\u0301p la\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng l\u1ef1c cu\u0309a li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309. Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m trung t\u00e2m. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta se\u0303 kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh r\u0103\u0300ng chi\u0301nh Thi\u00ean Chu\u0301a ta\u0323o n\u00ean li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309. Ngoa\u0300i ra, chi\u0309 co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t gi\u01b0\u0303a li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 c\u01b0\u0301u \u0111\u00f4\u0323 va\u0300 l\u1ecbch s\u01b0\u0309 th\u00ea\u0301 tu\u0323c kh\u00f4ng co\u0300n c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t n\u01b0\u0303a. N\u00ea\u0301u chu\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t thi\u0300 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd se\u0303 r\u01a1i va\u0300o \u201cthuy\u00ea\u0301t nhi\u0323 nguy\u00ean\u201d. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng l\u01a1\u0300i kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300y pha\u0309n a\u0301nh thuy\u00ea\u0301t duy l\u1ecbch s\u01b0\u0309. Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t khuynh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng hoa\u0301 N\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Thi\u00ean Chu\u0301a va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u01a1\u0301i phong tra\u0300o gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301n li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 tr\u1edf tha\u0300nh chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a s\u1ef1 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ri\u00eang cu\u0309a no\u0301, nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t ti\u1ebfn tri\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323 c\u01b0\u0301u chu\u00f4\u0323c cu\u0309a con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ngang qua \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh giai c\u00e2\u0301p. S\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ho\u0301a na\u0300y \u0111\u00f4\u0301i l\u00e2\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0300m tin cu\u0309a Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u01b0 no\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng Vatican\u00f4 II kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh<\/a> [23]<\/u>.<\/p>\n

4. Theo nh\u01b0\u0303ng ly\u0301 lu\u00e2\u0323n na\u0300y, m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i xa \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ch\u00f4\u0303 \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ho\u0301a chi\u0301nh Thi\u00ean Chu\u0301a v\u01a1\u0301i li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 va\u0300 \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u0323 \u201ctrung tha\u0300nh v\u01a1\u0301i li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309\u201d, nghi\u0303a la\u0300 tham gia va\u0300o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 la\u0300 thuy\u00ea\u0301t M\u00ea-si-a thu\u00e2\u0300n tu\u0301y tr\u00e2\u0300n tu\u0323c.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady va\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u0301c m\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ga\u0301n cho m\u00f4\u0323t n\u00f4\u0323i dung m\u01a1\u0301i: chu\u0301ng tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh \u201cs\u01b0\u0323 trung tha\u0300nh v\u01a1\u0301i li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309\u201d, \u201cni\u00ea\u0300m tin va\u0300o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d va\u0300 \u201ccho\u0323n l\u01b0\u0323a cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nghe\u0300o\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u na\u0300y ch\u0103\u0309ng kha\u0301c gi\u0300 v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u00ea\u0323c cho r\u0103\u0300ng chu\u0301ng bi\u0323 ve\u0301t sa\u0323ch h\u00ea\u0301t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch th\u00e2\u0300n ho\u0323c cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng.<\/p>\n

6. Vi\u00ea\u0323c chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 ho\u0301a hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n nh\u01b0\u0303ng kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng pha\u0301n \u0111oa\u0301n th\u00e2\u0300n ho\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0309n nhi\u00ean xu\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 quan ni\u00ea\u0323m m\u01a1\u0301i na\u0300y. V\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u00e2\u0300n la\u0300 chu\u0301 y\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u00e2\u0323u qua\u0309 va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 cu\u0309a ch\u00e2n ly\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c quy\u0301 tro\u0323ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft vi\u0300 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 si\u00eau vi\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a chu\u0301ng. Trong h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng m\u01a1\u0301i na\u0300y, mo\u0323i kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin hay th\u00e2\u0300n ho\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0300u tu\u0300y thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o m\u00f4\u0323t ti\u00eau chu\u00e2\u0309n chi\u0301nh tri\u0323, ma\u0300 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y la\u0323i tu\u1ef3 thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh giai c\u00e2\u0301p, \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309.<\/p>\n

7. Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, vi\u00ea\u0323c tham gia va\u0300o c\u00f4ng cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh giai c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xem nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh \u0111\u01b0\u0301c a\u0301i. Ni\u00ea\u0300m kha\u0301t khao y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u00e2\u0301p va\u0300 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd b\u0103\u0300ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ea\u0323n \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh b\u00e2\u0301t ba\u0323o \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng la\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i thoa\u0323i va\u0300 thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c thi\u0300 bi\u0323 coi nh\u01b0 la\u0300 pha\u0309n ta\u0301c du\u0323ng va\u0300 \u0111\u1ed1i nghi\u0323ch v\u01a1\u0301i ti\u0300nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1eeba kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean la\u0300 mu\u0323c ti\u00eau cu\u0309a h\u0103\u0300n thu\u0300, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eeba kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh r\u0103\u0300ng n\u00ea\u0301u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0301 thu\u00f4\u0323c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i gia\u0300u, thi\u0300 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft<\/em> ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 ke\u0309 thu\u0300 c\u1ee7a giai c\u00e2\u0301p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, ph\u00f4\u0309 qu\u00e1t ti\u0301nh cu\u0309a ti\u0300nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha nh\u00e2n va\u0300 ti\u0300nh huynh \u0111\u00ea\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0309 n\u00ean m\u00f4\u0323t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ca\u0301nh chung, v\u00f4\u0301n se\u0303 chi\u0309 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a cho \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i m\u01a1\u0301i\u201d na\u0309y sinh t\u01b0\u0300 cu\u00f4\u0323c ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng chi\u00ea\u0301n th\u0103\u0301ng.<\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i, h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng na\u0300y ch\u1ec9 xem Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u01b0 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t th\u01b0\u0323c ta\u0323i \u01a1\u0309 b\u00ean trong li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u01b0\u0303ng lu\u00e2\u0323t l\u1ec7 v\u00f4\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c cho la\u0300 chi ph\u00f4\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 trong n\u00f4\u0323i ta\u0323i ti\u0301nh cu\u0309a no\u0301. Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i, mo\u0301n qua\u0300 cu\u0309a Thi\u00ean Chu\u0301a va\u0300 m\u00e2\u0300u nhi\u00ea\u0323m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin, bi\u0323 thuy\u00ea\u0301t gia\u0309m tr\u01b0\u0300 na\u0300y ve\u0301t h\u00ea\u0301t t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i th\u01b0\u0323c ta\u0323i \u0111\u0103\u0323c thu\u0300. \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta nghi ng\u1edd r\u0103\u0300ng vi\u00ea\u0323c tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t Ba\u0300n Ti\u00ea\u0323c Tha\u0301nh Th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a ca\u0301c Kit\u00f4 h\u01b0\u0303u v\u00f4\u0301n thu\u00f4\u0323c v\u00ea\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng giai c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00f4\u0301i nghi\u0323ch nhau v\u00e2\u0303n c\u00f2n y\u0301 nghi\u0303a na\u0300o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

9. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u2018Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u2019 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0u \u00e1i h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o theo Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

10. Nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u00e2\u0300n ho\u0323c gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng\u201d, v\u00f4\u0301n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng trong vi\u1ec7c da\u0300nh ch\u00f4\u0303 danh d\u01b0\u0323 cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng ba\u0309n v\u0103n l\u01a1\u0301n cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ng\u00f4n s\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300 cu\u0309a Tin M\u01b0\u0300ng trong vi\u00ea\u0323c ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nghe\u0300o, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u00ea\u0301n m\u00f4\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323 l\u00e2\u0300m l\u00e2\u0303n tai ha\u0323i gi\u01b0\u0303a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nghe\u0300o<\/em> cu\u0309a Kinh Tha\u0301nh va\u0300 giai c\u00e2\u0301p v\u00f4 sa\u0309n<\/em> cu\u0309a M\u00e1c. Theo ca\u0301ch na\u0300y, ho\u0323 la\u0300m ho\u0309ng m\u00e2\u0301t y\u0301 nghi\u0303a Kit\u00f4 gia\u0301o<\/em> cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nghe\u0300o, va\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301n cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh vi\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0300n cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nghe\u0300o tha\u0300nh cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh theo vi\u00ea\u0303n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c h\u00ea\u0323 cu\u0309a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh giai c\u00e2\u0301p. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u201cGia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nghe\u0300o<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i cu\u0309a giai c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111a\u0303 y\u0301 th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4\u0323t b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng va\u0300 bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u00f4\u0323c gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng \u0111\u00f3 trong phu\u0323ng vu\u0323 cu\u0309a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

11. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tha\u0300nh ng\u01b0\u0303 \u201cGia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i cu\u0309a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang<\/em>\u201d. T\u01b0\u0300 quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m mu\u0323c vu\u0323, tha\u0300nh ng\u01b0\u0303 na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111o\u0301n nh\u00e2\u0323n Tin M\u01b0\u0300ng, m\u00e0 vi\u0300 hoa\u0300n ca\u0309nh cu\u0309a h\u1ecd, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c a\u0301i mu\u0323c vu\u0323 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 x\u00e9t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n thu\u00e2\u0323t ng\u01b0\u0303 Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e2n cu\u0309a Thi\u00ean Chu\u0301a\u201d, nghi\u0303a la\u0300 d\u00e2n cu\u0309a Gia\u0301o \u01af\u01a1\u0301c M\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c k\u00fd k\u1ebft trong Chu\u0301a Kit\u00f4<\/a> [24]<\/u>.<\/p>\n

12. Nh\u01b0ng \u201c c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u00e2\u0300n ho\u0323c gia\u0309i pho\u0301ng\u201d ma\u0300 chu\u0301ng ta \u0111ang no\u0301i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n la\u0323i mu\u00f4\u0301n no\u0301i \u201cGia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i cu\u0309a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang<\/em>\u201d la\u0300 Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i cu\u0309a giai c\u00e2\u0301p, Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i bi\u0323 a\u0301p b\u01b0\u0301c v\u00f4\u0301n c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i \u201cnh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c\u201d d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u0309a cu\u00f4\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0301u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng co\u0301 t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c. \u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0309u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00e2\u0323m chi\u0301 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0301i t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a \u0111\u01b0\u0301c tin.<\/p>\n

13. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb quan ni\u00ea\u0323m nh\u01b0 th\u00ea\u0301 v\u00ea\u0300 Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i cu\u0309a d\u00e2n, m\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea bi\u0300nh v\u00ea\u0300 chi\u0301nh c\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u cu\u0309a Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tri\u00ea\u0309n khai. No\u0301 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u00e2\u0300n chi\u0309 la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u0309a sai mang t\u00ednh huynh \u0111\u00ea\u0323 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ca\u0301c mu\u0323c t\u01b0\u0309 trong Gia\u0301o H\u00f4\u0323i m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a ho\u0323 kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309n a\u0301nh tinh th\u00e2\u0300n ph\u1ee5c vu\u0323 cu\u0309a Tin M\u01b0\u0300ng va\u0300 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng d\u00e2\u0301u hi\u1ec7u l\u00f4\u0303i th\u01a1\u0300i v\u00ea\u0300 quy\u00ea\u0300n bi\u0301nh v\u00f4\u0301n g\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nghe\u0300o. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 no\u0301 pha\u0309i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u v\u01a1\u0301i tha\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0301 \u0111\u1ed1iv\u1edbi \u201cc\u01a1 c\u00e2\u0301u ph\u00e2\u0309m tr\u00e2\u0323t va\u0300 bi\u0301 ti\u0301ch<\/em>\u201d cu\u0309a Gia\u0301o h\u00f4\u0323i, v\u00f4\u0301n \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c chi\u0301nh Chu\u0301a mu\u00f4\u0301n. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0323i di\u00ea\u0323n kha\u0301ch quan cu\u0309a giai c\u1ea5p th\u00f4\u0301ng tri\u0323 v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, l\u00e2\u0323p tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng na\u0300y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u0300a ta\u0301c vi\u00ean pha\u0301t xu\u00e2\u0301t t\u01b0\u0300 d\u00e2n, cho n\u00ean d\u00e2n chi\u0309 \u0111i\u0323nh ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u0300a ta\u0301c vi\u00ean theo s\u01b0\u0323 cho\u0323n l\u01b0\u0323a cu\u0309a ri\u00eang mi\u0300nh, h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i nhu c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0301 m\u1ec7nh ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a ho\u0323.<\/p>\n

X<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u0323t l\u1ed1i gia\u0309i th\u00edch m\u01a1\u0301i<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p, x\u00e1c minh cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u201c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d, h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00ean thi\u00ean<\/em> b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc giai c\u1ea5p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i giai c\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bao tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y hay kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kia, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m giai c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111ang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m giai c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3. Do ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh giai c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u1eafng nghe nhau, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia n\u00e0y, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p. Theo nh\u00e3n quan n\u00e0y, \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u201d (orthodoxie) hay quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u201d (orthopraxie) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng suy l\u00fd, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\n

4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb khinh r\u1ebb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p kh\u1ea3 thi, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p trung l\u01b0u v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

5. L\u1ed1i \u201cgi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/em>\u201d m\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u01a1i \u201cc\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Th\u00e1nh Kinh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng to l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh ca \u201cMagnificat<\/em>\u201d c\u0169ng theo m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Sai l\u1ea7m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

6. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft M\u00easia tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t h\u00fat v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

7. Khi d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u201c t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m sai v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3u sai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

8. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 theo thuy\u1ebft giai c\u1ea5p, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng r\u1eddi xa Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch mang t\u00ednh duy l\u00fd. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f3c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Chalcedonia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e1n cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n danh giai c\u1ea5p; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u201c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

10. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

11. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho l\u00e0m Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d<\/a> [25]<\/u> b\u1ecb kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

12. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

13. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

14. N\u00f3i chung, l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec nh\u00ecn bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Xu\u1ea5t H\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda<\/a> [26]<\/u>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

15. Khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u00ed t\u00edch, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd.<\/p>\n

16. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u201c c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch<\/em>\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 giao h\u00f2a, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 giao h\u00f2a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/a> [27]<\/u>. Ch\u00ednh giai c\u1ea5p ngh\u00e8o mang s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Giai c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

<\/a>XI . Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cn\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi giam gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o trong s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3 hay cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i, l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau xin c\u00f4ng l\u00fd<\/a> [28]<\/u> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau l\u1edbn vang \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gan d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hy sinh, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau xin n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i k\u00eau xin n\u00e0y v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

4. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra n\u01a1i Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/a> [29]<\/u> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n con th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u1ec9 khi kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a trong t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9\u201d, \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>\u201d<\/a> [30]<\/u>. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cao c\u1ea3 v\u00ec ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y hay giai c\u1ea5p n\u1ecd, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ngay tr\u00ean danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c\u201d. Gi\u00e1o H\u00f4i gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn ra \u201cm\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, m\u1ecdi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d<\/a> [31]<\/u>.<\/p>\n

6. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau m\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00ec c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda n\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n<\/a> [32]<\/u>. \u0110\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi: b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c sinh ra b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m trong nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

8. T\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn c\u0103n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1ed1n che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u1edf trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a> [33]<\/u>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau bao nhi\u00eau cho nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1edd s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc duy v\u1eadt v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

9. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u00fang theo ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

10. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, l\u1ea5y danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00ean n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. N\u1ed5i \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd: trong khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfp tay cho nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

11. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phi giai c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng canh t\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gia t\u0103ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00ean suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eafng cay m\u00e0 m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ean Tin m\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

12. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho \u201cgi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em>. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 m\u1edf ra cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n nay. Theo vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

13. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d n\u1ebfu, qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

14. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd to l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

15. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay trong \u201cnh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

16. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u201cto\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

17. Trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc g\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec3u sai hay lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a, \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0, khi hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tranh th\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n

18. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng<\/em> \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m linh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u00fd ngh\u0129a Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u1eb9n tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho \u201cn\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d n\u00e0y m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Puebla \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, theo sau \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI. [34] H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI trong b\u1ea3n \u201cTuy\u00ean X\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tin c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u201d di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng: N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ngay trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111ang qua \u0111i; v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u0103n minh, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa kh\u00f4n d\u00f2 kh\u00f4n th\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n loan truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng th\u00f4i th\u00fac h\u1ecd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o trong \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang chi\u1ec1u theo nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tha thi\u1ebft mong ch\u1edd Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\u201d [35]<\/u>.<\/p>\n

Trong bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung d\u00e0nh cho \u0110HY T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00fd t\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00f3<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c tin, ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1984, L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Hi\u1ec3n Dung.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3ng y JOSEPH RATZINGER<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n

ALBERTO BOVONE<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u t\u00f2a X\u00easar\u00ea \u1edf Numidia<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 k\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

—————————————————–<\/p>\n

<\/a>[1]<\/u> x. Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, s\u1ed1 4<\/p>\n

<\/a>[2]<\/u> x. Dei Verbum<\/em>, s\u1ed1 10<\/p>\n

<\/a>[3]<\/u> x. Ga 5, 1tt<\/p>\n

<\/a>[4]<\/u> x. Xh 24<\/p>\n

<\/a>[5]<\/u> x. Gr 31,31-34; Ed 36, 26tt<\/p>\n

<\/a>[6]<\/u> Xp 3, 12 tt.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[7]<\/u> x. Dt 10,18-19<\/p>\n

<\/a>[8]<\/u> x. Lc 10,25-37<\/p>\n

<\/a>[9]<\/u> x. 2Cr 8-9<\/p>\n

<\/a>[10]<\/u> x. Mt 25, 31-46; Cv 9,4-5; Cl1,24<\/p>\n

<\/a>[11]<\/u> x. Gc 5,1tt<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12]<\/u> x. 1Cr 11, 17-34<\/p>\n

<\/a>[13]<\/u> x. Gc 2, 14-26<\/p>\n

<\/a>[14]<\/u> x. C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS),<\/em> s\u1ed1 71, 1979, tr. 1144-1160<\/p>\n

<\/a>[15]<\/u> x. C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS),<\/em> s\u1ed1 71, 1979, tr. 196<\/p>\n

<\/a>[16]<\/u> x. Evangelii Nuntiandi, <\/em>s\u1ed1 25-33; C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS),<\/em> s\u1ed1 68, 1976, tr. 23-28<\/p>\n

<\/a>[17]<\/u> x. Evangelii Nuntiandi, <\/em>s\u1ed1 32; C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS),<\/em> s\u1ed1 68, 1976, tr. 27<\/p>\n

<\/a>[18]<\/u> x. C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS),<\/em> s\u1ed1 71, 1979, tr. 188-196<\/p>\n

<\/a>[19]<\/u> x. Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, s\u1ed1 39; PI\u00d4 XI, Quadragesimo anno<\/em>: C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS)<\/em>, s\u1ed1 23, 1931, tr. 207<\/p>\n

<\/a>[20]<\/u> x. s\u1ed1 1134-1165 v\u00e0 1166-1205.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[21]<\/u> x. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Puebla<\/em>, IV, 2.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[22]<\/u> PHAOL\u00d4 VI, Octogesima Adveniens, <\/em>s\u1ed1 34, C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS)<\/em>, s\u1ed1 63, 1971, tr. 424-425<\/p>\n

<\/a>[23]<\/u> x. Lumen Gentium<\/em>, s\u1ed1 9-17<\/p>\n

<\/a>[24]<\/u> x. Gaudium et Spes<\/em>, s\u1ed1 39<\/p>\n

<\/a>[25]<\/u> x. Cv 2,36<\/p>\n

<\/a>[26]<\/u> x. 1Cr 10,1-2<\/p>\n

<\/a>[27]<\/u> x. Ep 2,11-12<\/p>\n

<\/a>[28]<\/u> x. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Puebla<\/em>, I, 2, s\u1ed1 3.3<\/p>\n

<\/a>[29]<\/u> x. Lc 10,16<\/p>\n

<\/a>[30]<\/u> x. GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Puebla, C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS)<\/em>, s\u1ed1 71, 1979, tr. 188-196<\/p>\n

<\/a>[31]<\/u> x. GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cho Favela \u00abVidigal\u00bb \u1edf Rio de Janeiro, <\/em>02\/07\/1980, C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS)<\/em>, s\u1ed1 72, 1980, tr. 852-858<\/p>\n

<\/a>[32]<\/u> x. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Puebla<\/em>, II, 2, s\u1ed1 5.4.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[33]<\/u> x. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Puebla<\/em>, IV, 3, s\u1ed1 3.3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[34]<\/u> x. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Puebla<\/em>, IV, 2, s\u1ed1 2.4.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[35]<\/u> PHAOL\u00d4 VI, B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,<\/em> 30\/06\/1968, C\u00f4ng B\u00e1o To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh (AAS),<\/em> s\u1ed1 60, 1968, tr. 443-444.<\/p>\n

————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 do c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7ng sinh kh\u00f3a VI \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n: vatican.va ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a>, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n: h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,36,31,32,33,8,48,43],"tags":[120,96],"class_list":["post-33328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","tag-cong-ly","tag-nhan-pham"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33329,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33328\/revisions\/33329"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}