{"id":33549,"date":"2025-02-10T14:30:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=33549"},"modified":"2025-02-10T14:30:12","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:30:12","slug":"ba-sai-lam-cua-phim-conclave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/ba-sai-lam-cua-phim-conclave\/","title":{"rendered":"BA SAI L\u1ea6M C\u1ee6A PHIM \u201cCONCLAVE\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi Ralph Fiennes trong vai ch\u00ednh, \u201cConclave\u201d (M\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y), m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n M\u1ef9-Anh c\u1ee7a Edward Berger, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Theo Pascal Ide, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n \u201cLa Rencontre au cin\u00e9ma\u201d (Emmanuel, 2005), b\u1ed9 phim, v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00d4ng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y.<\/em><\/p>\n

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R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Conclave <\/em>c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Edward Berger c\u00f3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3? Phim Habemus Papam<\/em> (Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng) (2011) nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Nanni Moretti t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng y Melville c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Phim The Two Popes<\/em> (Hai v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng) c\u1ee7a Fernando Meirelles (2019) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4. Phim Conclave<\/em> c\u0169ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng R\u00f4ma, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd (tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh), c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vai ch\u00ednh Ralph Fiennes, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m) v\u00e0 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng (b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba xa hoa v\u1eeba ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh Vatican v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Sixtine). M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1i khung c\u1ee7a phim l\u00e0 c\u00e1i khung, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ba \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian l\u00ean b\u1ea3y v\u00f2ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p nh\u1ea5t: ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi mang t\u00ednh nghi th\u1ee9c cao kh\u00e1c nhau xung quanh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Ba d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u0169<\/strong> x\u01b0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a phim truy\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t ba d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng (x. 1 Ga 2, 16). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecb v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn: \u201cd\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft\u201d hay l\u00f2ng tham v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u201cbu\u00f4n th\u1ea7n b\u00e1n th\u00e1nh\u201d (nh\u01b0 phim n\u00f3i) hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada Tremblay (John Lithgow) \u0111\u00e3 mua phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y kh\u00e1c; \u201cd\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt\u201d hay m\u00ea d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nigeria Joshua Adeyemi (Lucian Msamati) \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu con trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i; “th\u00f3i ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng”, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec h\u1ed3ng y ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 Aldo Bellini (Stanley Tucci) nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ed3ng y Thomas Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes) v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng \u0111ang g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, theo b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1i r\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00e0 trong m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Nghi ng\u1edd, t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 tai h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ed3ng y ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng Lawrence, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng trong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta theo sau l\u01b0ng \u00f4ng khi \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Vatican d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Dinh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh li\u00eam v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n: t\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Vi\u1ec7c nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng: \u201cT\u00f4i tin v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Kinh Tin K\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba: \u201cT\u00f4i tin k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d)? M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n do \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Ratzinger c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi hai ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i; t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe r\u1eb1ng nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn, m\u00e0 Lawrence ca ng\u1ee3i trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y (1), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin – c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m tan v\u1ee1 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v.v. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (x. Lc 1, 34): \u201cV\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nghi ng\u1edd n\u00e0o\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Newman kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em>, s\u1ed1 157).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t phim gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n v\u1ec1 M\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u2013 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ed m\u1eadt (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb? (2) Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, h\u1ed3ng y Bellini ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 phim khi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng y Lawrence, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 gay g\u1eaft: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn phe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ba: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do (c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y Bellini v\u00e0 Lawrence), b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y Adeyemi, Tremblay v\u00e0 Tedesco). T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Edward Berger ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i b\u1ed9 phim m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Nothing New in the West<\/em> (c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Erich Maria Remarque v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i Oscar, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i Phim qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hay nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2022): c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1ebb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec h\u1ed3ng y Lawrence s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i (t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p polemos<\/em>, \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d) c\u1ee7a m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng phe b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 sang ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ee3 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v.v. v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 do sang s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m” \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c Hoa K\u1ef3), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Latinh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, M\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, qua \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb h\u1ed3ng y kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ba d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 phim kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c m\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf R\u00f4ma. Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y quay d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 quay phim m\u1ed7i c\u1eed tri \u0111ang l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m v\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecf l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng phi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay phim kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t long tr\u1ecdng qua \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb c\u1eed tri cam k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i linh h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. M\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00f4ng? Cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi th\u00fa nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Jean-Marie Lustiger v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2005 khi m\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdp sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i tha cho t\u00f4i th\u1eed th\u00e1ch tham gia cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng\u201d. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng M\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t cao, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Bernanos \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt “ma qu\u1ef7” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00e9nabre, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9nh ph\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh, tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dreyer (La Passion de Jeanne d\u2019Arc<\/em>), Bresson (Au hasard Balthazar<\/em>)  hay Bergman (Le septi\u00e8me sceau<\/em>)?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf :  <\/strong><\/p>\n

Conclave<\/em>, phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh M\u1ef9-Anh c\u1ee7a Edward Berger, 2024. Chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Robert Harris, 2016. V\u1edbi Ralph Fiennes, Stanley Tucci, John Lithgow, Lucian Msamati, Sergio Castellitto, Carlos Diehz v\u00e0 Isabella Rossellini. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

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(1) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Lawrence, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i bu\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng y \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch: “Qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Sau ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c: s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn. S\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng khoan dung. Ngay c\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nghi ng\u1edd: <\/em>\u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa con, L\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, sao Ch\u00faa b\u1ecf con? \u201d \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd, th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m  n\u00e0o.  V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng nghi ng\u1edd. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

(2) Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i: ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/em> (l\u00e0m m\u1edd ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1edbi), n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc<\/em> v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : <\/em>Pascal Ide, <\/em>Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi Ralph Fiennes trong vai ch\u00ednh, \u201cConclave\u201d (M\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng y), m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n M\u1ef9-Anh c\u1ee7a Edward Berger, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed9c […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[56,54],"class_list":["post-33549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-benedicto-xvi","tag-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33549"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33552,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33549\/revisions\/33552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}