{"id":34026,"date":"2025-03-21T13:32:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T06:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=34026"},"modified":"2025-03-21T17:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T10:54:24","slug":"van-kien-chung-ket-thdgm-16-ban-hieu-dinh-21-3-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/van-kien-chung-ket-thdgm-16-ban-hieu-dinh-21-3-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0102N KI\u1ec6N CHUNG K\u1ebeT TH\u0110GM 16 (B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, 21.3.2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS, <\/strong><\/p>\n

d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA PHANXIC\u00d4, NG\u00c0Y 25 TH\u00c1NG 11 N\u0102M 2024, \u0110I K\u00c8M V\u1edaI V\u0102N KI\u1ec6N CHUNG K\u1ebeT<\/em> C\u1ee6A TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C TH\u01af\u1edcNG K\u1ef2 L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 16<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng do ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2021, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16 thu th\u1eadp th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n soi s\u00e1ng, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong hai kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 10. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 k\u00fd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u00f3, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch “ch\u00fang t\u00f4i” c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 qua V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em> m\u00e0 ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i trao l\u1ea1i cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em>, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m qua, xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em> s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (x. EC 18 \u00a7 1; CCC 892), v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c thi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp n\u00eau ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2015, khi t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 khung di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n<\/em>, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trung gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n – trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau – nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n<\/em>, xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9 li\u1ec7u b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em> n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf cu\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Amoris Laetitia<\/em> (ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2016): \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd hay m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch r\u00fat ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang khi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n (x. Ga 16,13), cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d (AL, s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em> c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn m\u00e0 \u2013 trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3 La tinh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c,xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra b\u1edfi V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 (t\u00e1c v\u1ee5) v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c. Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bcho chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ad limina<\/em>, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u01b0u \u00fd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho m\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em>, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u201cgiai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn do V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft<\/em> cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma (x. EC 19-21).<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i th\u00fac b\u1edfi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u201cgi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung\u201d (L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024). Xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Xin Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Phu qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. LG 4). V\u00ec Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 T\u00e2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u201cXin h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn\u201d (x. Kh 22,17).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024 \u2013<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 Tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Vua V\u0169 Tr\u1ee5<\/p>\n

PHANXIC\u00d4
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00ecnh an cho anh em!\u201d. N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho h\u1ecd xem tay v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa (Ga 20,19-20).<\/em><\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n, m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua trong C\u0103n G\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5c sinh. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, khi tham gia kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u1eafng nghe nhau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c trao ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f4i th\u00fac D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

2. Khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Rm 6,3). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u1ec9 m\u00e1u tr\u00ean th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u anh ch\u1ecb em, c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn l\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edf m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 bao quanh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta: khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh, ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tan v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd vang v\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n qua ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 bi th\u1ea3m n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qui t\u1ee5 cho kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y ra ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, g\u00e2y ra l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ng t\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00f4gic c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f4gic c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u201cVui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, \u01b0u s\u1ea7u v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5\u201d (GS, s\u1ed1 1) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha m\u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u1eafng nghe t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u201cTh\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (Kh 2,7). Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham kh\u1ea3o \u200b\u200br\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVI c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong hai kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eb1m \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Trong m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u201d c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng 2021-2024 \u2013 V\u00ec m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em> \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qua vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa, qua s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u0103n t\u00ednh chung do Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Cha, trong m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7: \u00abT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai\u201d (CTI, s\u1ed1 53). Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u00e2m th\u1ea7m d\u1eady men b\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

5. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 ra trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc\u2026 l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng 2021-2024 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u1edd l\u1eafng nghe Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

6. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5n \u00e1t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 Cha v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n thanh l\u1ecdc t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi \u0110\u00eam Canh th\u1ee9c S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. Khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch L\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

7. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t b\u1eebng d\u1eady trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Phong tr\u00e0o, c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu s\u0129, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Cha x\u1ee9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (Sacrofano [Rome], t\u1eeb 28 th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui.<\/p>\n

8. Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Trong b\u1ea3n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha, khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

   1\/ M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i La tinh.<\/p>\n

   2\/ L\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

   3\/ S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

  4\/ Vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ec9nh Qui ch\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c (Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis<\/em>) trong nh\u00e3n quan hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

  5\/ M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt xung quanh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

  6\/ Vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ec9nh, trong nh\u00e3n quan hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

  7\/ M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang: c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ad limina Apostolorum<\/em>) trong nh\u00e3n quan hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

  8\/ Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng trong nh\u00e3n quan hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

  9\/ C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

  10\/ Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft trong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 V\u0103n b\u1ea3n L\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c qui chu\u1ea9n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho Symposium<\/em> (H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Phi ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Madagascar v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111a th\u00ea. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee6y ban n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha trong c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

9. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tham gia l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t n\u00f3 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v.v.). C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (sui iuris<\/em>) h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (x. EC 19 \u00a7\u00a7 1 v\u00e0 2) . Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

10. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVI, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft n\u00e0y r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 trong Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa Kh\u00f3a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Kh\u00f3a th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n ra trong Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

11. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii gaudium<\/em> (x. s\u1ed1 30). V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u201d<\/em>, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u00f3 n\u00eau l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 trong Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111an k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, \u201cTh\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau: s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khai m\u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u201cchuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng\u201d, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1ed9t m\u1ebb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y<\/em>\u201d, v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111an k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u0169ng sai anh em<\/em>\u201d, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

12. Vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 v\u00e0o l\u00fac s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh hi\u1ec7n ra trong C\u0103n G\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin \u00e2n ban Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, k\u00eau xin Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. V\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 theo, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\u201d (Rm 5,5).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N I <\/strong><\/p>\n

TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M C\u1ee6A T\u00cdNH HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n K\u00eau G\u1ecdi Ho\u00e1n C\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n, Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala ra m\u1ed9 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, l\u00fac tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103n ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9. B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn (Ga 20,1-2).<\/em><\/p>\n

13. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7: Maria Mac\u0111ala, Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Ch\u00faa theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng. Maria Mac\u0111ala \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb b\u00e1o tin, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa y\u00eau \u0111i ra m\u1ed9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa y\u00eau ch\u1ea1y \u0111i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u0103m ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn; Ph\u00ear\u00f4, l\u00f2ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf Ch\u00faa, \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Maria v\u1eabn \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, nghe g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh t\u00ean m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng sai ch\u1ecb \u0111i loan b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

14. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh mang l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ban cho ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd, v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ai \u1edf trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m ra \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch danh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, B\u00ed T\u00edch C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

15. C\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sai \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 (x. Mt 28,18-19). Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb B\u00ed t\u00edch Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda – trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Gl 3,27) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (x. Ga 3,5-6) tr\u1edf n\u00ean con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong ch\u00fang ta n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

16. \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t D\u00e2n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 9). D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t: \u201cV\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta tuy nhi\u1ec1u, v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3: v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d (1Cr 10,17). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. LG, s\u1ed1 7): \u201cAnh em l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (1Cr 12,27). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (x. LG, s\u1ed1 4): th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang (x. 1Pr 2,5; LG, s\u1ed1 6) .<\/p>\n

17. Di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u201ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d (EG, s\u1ed1 268) l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u00e9n r\u1ec5, D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9; s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1eadn ra trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o D\u00e2n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 68), b\u1edfi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c trao hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

18. Trong D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu (communio Fidelium<\/em>) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (communio Ecclesiarum<\/em>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c (communio Episcoporum<\/em>), b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf trong Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u1edf trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (th\u00e1nh Cyprian\u00f4, Th\u01b0 66, 8). Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (x. Mt 16,18) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111a di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 \u201cnguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 23) c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

19. \u201cTrong tr\u00e1i tim Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d (EG, s\u1ed1 197), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u01a1i h\u1ecd, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 2Cr 8,9). Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 (x. EG, s\u1ed1 198), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho ni\u1ec1m vui Tin M\u1eebng. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd, c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho, v\u00e0 coi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

20. \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 1) v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 b\u1ecb in d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 che m\u1edd b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t men h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (x. AG, s\u1ed1 2-4), l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. GS, s\u1ed1 3 v\u00e0 42). Ng\u00e0y nay, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng b\u1edfi c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh chung – v\u00e0 b\u1edfi quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. LG, s\u1ed1 12) c\u1ed1t \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i trong t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 \u201cV\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 3), v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 5), do \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 5), khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cc\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d (1Cr 15,28).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng G\u1ed1c R\u1ec5 C\u00f3 T\u00ednh B\u00ed T\u00edch C\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong><\/p>\n

21. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3\u201d (1Cr 12,13). Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 trao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a1n ban l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t: tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec cao h\u01a1n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00e0nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e2y nho. Danh x\u01b0ng \u201cKit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta vinh d\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

22. Nh\u1edd B\u00ed t\u00edch Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, \u201cD\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 12). Nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda (x. 1Ga 2,20.27), m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin (sensus fidei<\/em>). N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n linh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n linh\u201d (DV, s\u1ed1 2). T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, khi m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd (x. LG, s\u1ed1 12). Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn. N\u00f3 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu (consensus fidelium<\/em>) v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng\u201d (\u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>, 2014, s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

23. Qua Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft. \u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111i theo l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 Mar Awa III<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022). \u0110\u1ea1i k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 canh t\u00e2n linh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1eeda sai huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e1c \u00e1i theo Tin M\u1eebng. Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c soi s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u: c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng nhau trao hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

24. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7t trong to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c Khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 nh\u1edd th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u2013 Ch\u00faa d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ba Ng\u00f4i. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c khai t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam nh\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

25. Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y (x. Lc 4,1), \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 sai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng (x. Lc 4,18), c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c – l\u00e0m cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban ph\u00e1t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

26. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qui t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. Trong c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d (UR, s\u1ed1 2). Trong \u201cs\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d (SC, s\u1ed1 14) c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111a nguy\u00ean: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3; s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5; s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u01a1n ban trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung. M\u1ed7i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt, th\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

27. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa synaxis<\/em> v\u00e0 synodos<\/em>, gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 hai ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mt 18,20). C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1eed h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgiao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t L\u1eddi \u1ea5y, vang \u00e2m c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu – trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch c\u1eed h\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t khoa hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a th\u1ea7n b\u00ed ph\u00e1p (mystagogy<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\u00dd Ngh\u0129a V\u00e0 C\u00e1c Chi\u1ec1u K\u00edch C\u1ee7a T\u00ednh Hi\u1ec7p H\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

28. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u201d r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u201csinodo<\/em>\u201d qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 mang nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qui t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i sao t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. CTI, s\u1ed1 1). N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng canh t\u00e2n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

29. N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, M\u1eb9 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eafng nghe, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, suy ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c L\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00e2n c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i khen v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria\u201d (MC, s\u1ed1 28).<\/p>\n

30. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

a) tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cphong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qui t\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trong quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Modus vivendi et operandi<\/em> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, qua t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d (CTI, s\u1ed1 70a);<\/p>\n

b) th\u1ee9 hai, \u201ct\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00ec th\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh – theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt – nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau: \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khu v\u1ef1c, ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 theo b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (CTI, s\u1ed1 70b);<\/p>\n

c) th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cs\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n v\u0169, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d (CTI, s\u1ed1 70c).<\/p>\n

31. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u201ccho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0103n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau\u201d, trong vi\u1ec7c qui t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng\u201d (CTI, s\u1ed1 6).<\/p>\n

32. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i [\u2026], \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (EN, s\u1ed1 14). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ai, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, ban Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (x. Mt 28,19-20; Mc 16,15-16). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 9) c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau: s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng soi s\u00e1ng cho t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

33. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3\u201d (CTI, s\u1ed1 67). \u00c2n ban n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u, M\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u00f4i t\u1edb, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p \u201cc\u00e1i khung di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/em>, 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2015) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u1ee7y trao cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t X\u00e9t Nh\u01b0 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n

34. \u00abCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb. C\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u1ea5y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng” (CV, s\u1ed1 53). M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf, nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (x. Ga 13,34-35). Trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng in \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u201cm\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy t\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 4), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, s\u1ebd cung \u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

35. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 11), m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau trong s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft trao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, tha th\u1ee9, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean cho nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00abGia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00fap l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u201cch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022).<\/p>\n

36. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean trong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00abNgay c\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u01a1n ban kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u00f9y theo s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 (x. 1Cr 12,11)\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 7). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eadn n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n do thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

37. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt di s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. Nh\u1edd t\u00ednh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u201cc\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb cung \u1ee9ng \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 13). Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u201cb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t\u201d (ibid.; x. AG, s\u1ed1 22).<\/p>\n

38. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, di s\u1ea3n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o ri\u00eang, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 g\u00f3c, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi t\u00ednh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (sui iuris<\/em>), m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

39. Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, tham gia v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng l\u00fd, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Rm 14,17), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u1ea9n trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban. \u201cS\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d (NMI, s\u1ed1 46). S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

40. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly (x. Ga 17,20-26). Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft trong h\u01a1n 60 n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin chung. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u anh em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

41. Kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111ang g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cthi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o trong tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.\u201d (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y nay<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2016, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong FT, s\u1ed1 271). \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd ki\u00ean tr\u00ec d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

42. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c \u01a1n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n quan kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chung. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p do Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (x. th\u00e1nh Basil, V\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh V\u1ecbnh<\/em> 29,1; V\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> XVI, 38).<\/p>\n

Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p H\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

43.T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb khai m\u1ea1c Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y, \u201cCh\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t (x. 1Cr 12,4-5). N\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng hay \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ham mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb hay ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, trong khi vun tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4i t\u1edb\u201d (Pl 2,7). Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

44. Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m linh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u00e3n quan hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, trong khi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n t\u00e2m linh phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edf ra s\u1ef1 tham gia, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

45. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (Kh 2,7). Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m vui, s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng canh t\u00e2n gi\u00fap bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: n\u00f3 \u0111an k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng chung. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c qui t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i trong tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n: \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u201ctrong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m chia s\u1ebb trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Tin M\u1eebng trong \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

46. \u1ede m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00e2m vang nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 qua Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho nhau. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh Hi\u1ec7p H\u00e0nh Nh\u01b0 L\u1eddi Ng\u00f4n S\u1ee9 Cho Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u00f4m Nay<\/strong><\/p>\n

47. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. \u00abGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia (x. Is 11,12)\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2015). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung.<\/p>\n

48. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u (c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p thu, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m l\u1eabn nhau, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 th\u00ed b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u1ea3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m sinh th\u00e1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft: v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau trong phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N II \u2013 <\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00d9NG NHAU TR\u00caN THUY\u1ec0N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1n C\u1ea3i C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng Quan <\/strong><\/p>\n

Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4, T\u00f4ma g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110i\u0111im\u00f4, Nathanael ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cana x\u1ee9 Galil\u00ea, c\u00e1c con \u00f4ng D\u00eab\u00ea\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng nhau. Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: “T\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y.” H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u1edbi anh\u201d (Ga 21,2-3).<\/em><\/p>\n

49. H\u1ed3 Tiberia l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u00ear\u00f4, Anr\u00ea, Giac\u00f4b\u00ea, Gioan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Sau Ph\u1ee5c sinh, cu\u1ed9c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3. Trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i vang l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi anh.\u201d H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn; ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i sau ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, suy t\u01b0, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng M\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng Quan M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

50. Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb hay b\u1ecb x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n c\u0169ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin: ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 m\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft anh em l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh em y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau\u201d (Ga 13,35). C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, d\u00f9 mong manh, cho th\u1ea5y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

51. Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00e0nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tin M\u1eebng \u201ccho th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh \u00bb (DTC, s\u1ed1 11). D\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 lu\u1eadt hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n xin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phong c\u00f9i hay c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ai \u0111i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ebfc nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00e2m n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (Mc 7,37). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e3y c\u01b0 x\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho ch\u00fang ta – v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n – kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d (DN, s\u1ed1 17). Khi ch\u00fang ta l\u1eafng nghe anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

52. Nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00abThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00ednh theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef\u201d (St 1,27). Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao h\u00e0m s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 do Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda: \u00abB\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai trong anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Do th\u00e1i hay Hy l\u1ea1p, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 hay t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0; v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu\u201d (Gl 3,27-28). L\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y – theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u1eabn tu s\u0129, cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Trong S\u1ef1 \u0110a D\u1ea1ng C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c B\u1ed1i C\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

53. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu vang l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang, d\u00f9 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u mang nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f4gic t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00f4gic c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. Trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 (x. SRS, s\u1ed1 36), \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan.<\/p>\n

54. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00f9y \u00fd khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau chia r\u1ebd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (x. LS, s\u1ed1 1), c\u0169ng mang nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u0103n c\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ebb em, ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n

55. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. C\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 kinh t\u1edfm v\u00e0 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau trong Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

56. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea5y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cn\u00ean nh\u01b0 b\u00ed t\u00edch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 1). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh, trong m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 gieo v\u00e3i nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y sinh hoa qu\u1ea3 theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, vun \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 l\u1eabn nhau, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tinh, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i khi c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed trao cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 tai ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u1ed1n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, m\u1edf ra cho ta ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb7c S\u1ee7ng, \u01a0n G\u1ecdi V\u00e0 T\u00e1c V\u1ee5 Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Cho S\u1ee9 M\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

57. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u01a1n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n sinh hoa tr\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. \u00abC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh ra n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung\u201d (1Cr 12,4-7). Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi duy nh\u1ea5t do Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 (x. LG, s\u1ed1 32), v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau (x. LG, s\u1ed1 12). Nh\u1eefng \u01a1n ban n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i truy nh\u1eadn cho m\u00ecnh hay cho nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, l\u1eabn cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

58. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c ban t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong khi l\u1eafng nghe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau – trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, trong s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c sinh th\u00e1i, trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 – h\u1ecd \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

59. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. H\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a theo Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng thu h\u00fat. Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai \u0111i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai \u0111i. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung duy ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

60. Qua Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chung. Kinh Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. L\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho Maria Mac\u0111ala, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong C\u0103n G\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa. Th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh Th\u00e1nh li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9; h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp; h\u1ecd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bh\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1eafm gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c khai tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed.<\/p>\n

61. B\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em: c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Khi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t em nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u em nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi (x. Mc 9,33-37). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n: ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n; s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu do chi\u1ebfn tranh, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, do l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 do n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f2i ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

62. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i theo t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb, trong khi t\u1ea9y chay th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f4i khi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3 mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1edfi m\u1edf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb trong Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch (x. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chung k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XV<\/em>, \u201cGi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01a0n g\u1ecdi\u201d, 161).<\/p>\n

63. Trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 sai \u0111i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gia t\u00e0i to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang theo m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, do th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng cha ch\u00fa. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan Quan s\u00e1t Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

64. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 11). B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang, li\u00ean quan c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, c\u0169ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean lo vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

65. Qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00e2m, t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea3 trong chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m l\u1eabn trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tu tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chung. C\u00e1c D\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Tu h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, Phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi – v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c – c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u00e3y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u1eb1m d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chung.<\/p>\n

66. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n Tin M\u1eebng (x. LG, s\u1ed1 31 v\u00e0 33; AA, s\u1ed1 5-7). Theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 (x. T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc<\/em> Spiritus Domini<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021), ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0o n\u00ean mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh do v\u1ecb m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khung c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 trao th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

67. Trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1edfi m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 [\u2026]. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Tin M\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u201cnh\u01b0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d (CTI, s\u1ed1 75). S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y trao theo ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u201cT\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01a1i h\u1ecd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d (ibid<\/em>.). Theo t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u1eeba T\u00e1c V\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ec3 Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Cho S\u1ef1 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n

68. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh do Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi theo nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c, ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 28). Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c (x. LG, s\u1ed1 21), \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c (x. LG, s\u1ed1 28) v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh. (x. LG, s\u1ed1 29).<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c: h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

69. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 21) cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u201cph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00bb (CD, s\u1ed1 11). V\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n phong gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng mang v\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00ed t\u00edch chung; h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi l\u00e0m th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

70. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong, v\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n (x. LG, s\u1ed1 20). N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh qua vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n phong gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c t\u1eed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 phong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh \u1ea5y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f4ng khai cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kinh nghi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u t\u00f2a hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

71. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u0169ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1<\/em> (h\u01b0u tr\u00ed) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, khi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c: C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

72. Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1edfi m\u1edf theo phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u201cc\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 28) v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c anh em v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu gi\u00fap l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (sui iuris<\/em>), d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n hay k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c fidei donum,<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf ra cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1edf t\u1ea1i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 mong manh.<\/p>\n

73. L\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. LG, s\u1ed1 41), c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 29). H\u1ecd thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1c \u00e1i, qua vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho th\u1ea5y \u2013 qua l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qua th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u2013 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec – m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vatican II kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p tr\u1eadt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (x. LG, s\u1ed1 29) – n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

74. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m vui, s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ri\u00eang s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed7i s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c hay kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. \u201cCh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c hay b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00ean \u00e1n ng\u00e0y nay\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2018).<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng Nhau V\u00ec S\u1ee9 M\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

75. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eafm ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trao ban m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi, qua m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang, sau khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i sai hay s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Vi\u1ec7c trao th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1 b\u00ed t\u00edch s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Gi\u00fap l\u1ec5 (x. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/em> \u201cT\u1ef1 s\u1eafc\u201d<\/em> Spiritus Domini<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021), v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean (x. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cT\u1ef1 s\u1eafc\u201d Antiquum Ministryium<\/em>, 10 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2021). M\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

76. C\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo nghi th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n\u2026 Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2u Phi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i sai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c trao ban m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e1 b\u00ed t\u00edch, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nam hay n\u1eef, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. Trong Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt Latinh, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c (v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f4n cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nam hay n\u1eef. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn minh nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

77. C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

a) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh);<\/p>\n

b) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh;<\/p>\n

c) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

d) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng con s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

e) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

78. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 L\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1ea5y, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u2018t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh\u2019 n\u00ean nh\u1eafm c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau khi tr\u00f4i l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Ch\u00faa. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/strong><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N III \u2013 <\/strong><\/p>\n

TH\u1ea2 L\u01af\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00f3an C\u1ea3i C\u00e1c Ti\u1ebfn Tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0103n \u01b0?\u201d C\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cH\u00e3y th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1.\u201d C\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sao k\u00e9o l\u00ean n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1. (Ga 21,5-6).<\/em><\/p>\n

79. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o b\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i vang l\u00ean, v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec h\u1eb3n h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201cH\u00e3y th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1.\u201d Trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. Trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i L\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 cho ta nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

80. Ba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111an k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Cho S\u1ee9 M\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

81. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi sau: \u201cV\u00ec Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t\u201d (Cv 15,28). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u (x. Ga 14,26) s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u201d (Ga 16,13). Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u201ctruy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (DV, s\u1ed1 8). K\u00eau xin \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 (x. LG, s\u1ed1 12), s\u1ebd \u201cl\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay\u201d (GS, s\u1ed1 11). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

82. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qui ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u1eadn ra \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh\u201d (Kh\u1ea3i huy\u1ec1n 2,7). V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

83. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Kinh Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c trao cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (DV, s\u1ed1 2). Kinh Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u201ckhi S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (SC, s\u1ed1 7). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i qua Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, qua Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n, qua vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Kinh Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i qua ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed trao ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng n\u00f3i qua l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctrung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 cung th\u00e1nh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00e2m vang trong h\u1ecd\u201d (GS, s\u1ed1 16). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

84. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

a) n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

b) d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1;<\/p>\n

c) c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do b\u00ean trong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung;<\/p>\n

d) d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/p>\n

e) t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 khi \u201cl\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y\u201d (x. Lc 24,32), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng xung kh\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t nh\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n

f) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch sao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ti\u1ebfng trong \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

85. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh ‘Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i’, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i Kinh Th\u00e1nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh trong khi tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, v\u1ec1 Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n Quy\u1ec1n, theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea5y; nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1eeba k\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec5n ra, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

86. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chung, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac C\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn Tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u01b0a Ra Quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

87. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, l\u1eafng nghe, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d (ITC, s\u1ed1 68) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 tham gia l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

88. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 sai \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong \u0111\u00f3 Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u201d: \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c\u201d (th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Antiokia, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u1edf Tralles<\/em> 2,2), \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng linh m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d (th\u00e1nh Cyprian\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Carthage, Th\u01b0<\/em> 14,4). Khi l\u00f4gic \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u201d n\u00e0y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, th\u00ec c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1ebf t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

89. M\u1ed9t qui chu\u1ea9n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfu theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u tinh vi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, t\u00f9y theo t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp sau trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

90. Th\u1eadt th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng vi\u1ec7c suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u00fang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb “th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c” (ITC, s\u1ed1 69), vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t nhau gi\u1eefa hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f9ng li\u00ean can v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

91. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tham v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cu\u1ed9c th\u1ec9nh \u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ec9nh \u00fd ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n ra. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tham v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng (x. CIC, \u0111i\u1ec1u 127, \u00a7 2, 2\u00b0; CCEO \u0111i\u1ec1u 934, \u00a7 2, 3\u00b0). Nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau (x. Ga 14,16).<\/p>\n

92. Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i do Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp; n\u00f3 v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (x. 13). Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n: n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 l\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham gia. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau: trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, \u201cbi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham v\u1ea5n\u201d (tantum consultivum<\/em>), c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tu ch\u1ec9nh B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt theo m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

93. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 qui tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

a) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

b) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

c) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau khi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do, x\u00e9t v\u00ec m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

94. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng tham gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham gia. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh Minh B\u1ea1ch, Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u1ea3i Tr\u00ecnh V\u00e0 S\u1ef1 \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

95. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn trong tinh th\u1ea7n minh b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em> cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Gi\u00earusalem v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda cho Cornelius, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, \u201cSao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft b\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd?\u201d (Cv 11,2-3). Ph\u00ear\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c l\u00fd do cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

96. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n; lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0m h\u1ed3; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ea7m k\u00edn. Tin M\u1eebng ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai \u201cc\u00f3 l\u00f2ng trong s\u1ea1ch\u201d (Mt 5,8) v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u\u201d (Mt 10,16) \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m vang \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1m mu\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u01b0u m\u00f4 m\u00e0 x\u1eed tr\u00ed, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (2Cr 4,2). Do \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Kinh Th\u00e1nh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c hay h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch, trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 theo Tin M\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00f4 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt hay che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. V\u1ec1 \u1ea5n t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, \u201c\u1ea4n b\u00ed t\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t n\u00f3.\u201d (Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc do T\u00f2a \u00c2n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2019).<\/p>\n

97. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba n\u00eau s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Khi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

98. Trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

99. \u0110\u1ec3 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 D\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong khi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp xuy\u00ean qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kinh l\u00fd theo gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, v.v.) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

100. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 qua vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

101. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qui chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 am hi\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ad limina<\/em>.<\/p>\n

102. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u00ed \u00edt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y, theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

a) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/p>\n

b) s\u1ef1 tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/p>\n

c) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn) m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, theo m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

d) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng), v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef;<\/p>\n

e) nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan li\u00eau v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb che gi\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh Hi\u1ec7p H\u00e0nh V\u00e0 C\u00e1c C\u01a1 Quan Tham Gia<\/strong><\/p>\n

103. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn (x. CIC, \u0111i\u1ec1u 466), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Linh m\u1ee5c (x. CIC, \u0111i\u1ec1u 500, \u00a7 2), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn (x. CIC, \u0111i\u1ec1u 514, \u00a7 1), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 (x. CIC, \u0111i\u1ec1u 536), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 (x. CIC, \u0111i\u1ec1u 493 v\u00e0 537). Trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y l\u00e0: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (x. CCEO, can. 235 ss.), C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf (x. CCEO, can. 262 ss.), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Linh m\u1ee5c (x. CCEO can. 264), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (x. CCEO can. 272 \u200b\u200bss.), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 (x. CCEO can. 295). C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v.v.). M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a, cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 cho ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m mau m\u1eafn tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

104. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 theo danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c qui ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

105. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Khi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9 li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

106. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n ra trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong v\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

107. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. C\u0169ng n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

108. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan tham v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m vi cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau: vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea7n IV \u2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T M\u1eba L\u01af\u1edaI \u0110\u1ea6Y<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e1n C\u1ea3i C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i D\u00e2y R\u00e0ng Bu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1edd, k\u00e9o theo l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1… \u00d4ng Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u1edd. L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba con. C\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch. (Ga 21,8.11)<\/em><\/p>\n

109. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng theo L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ebb c\u00e1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o; Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau: m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1m R\u1ec5 V\u1eefng Ch\u1eafc Nh\u01b0ng V\u1eabn L\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng Kh\u00e1ch H\u00e0nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

110. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong tr\u00e1i tim nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec5n ra. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i theo tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vang \u00e2m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

111. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. \u201cN\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m duy ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecb d\u00e2n chen ch\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m m\u1edd nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. S\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 m\u00f9 m\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan trong khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1eefu \u00edch; m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n \u201cn\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi hi\u1ec7n sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

112. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf m\u1edbi; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea3n l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1edbi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

113. S\u1ef1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian; n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 internet cung c\u1ea5p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, c\u00e1c d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed3ng trang l\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Internet, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

114. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ‘\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng’ trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u201cn\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u201d nh\u01b0 khung c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (x. LG, s\u1ed1 1) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

115. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u0169ng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u00f4i nh\u00e0\u201d. Khi kh\u00f4ng coi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i l\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c con trai v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

116. Ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 do gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. M\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

117. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 qui t\u1ee5 trong c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qui t\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, giai c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n sinh\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd di\u1ec5n ra. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1ecf hay c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

118. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, trung t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c; cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1; c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111an vi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u201cb\u00ean kia\u201d li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

119. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u2018trung gian\u2019 gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. T\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gia t\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf n\u00ean uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn\u201d. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u201cph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d trong khi tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 sai l\u1ea7m\u201d (AG, s\u1ed1 22).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Trao \u0110\u1ed5i C\u00e1c \u00c2n Ban<\/strong><\/p>\n

120. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edf ra trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2n ban n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u201cs\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c ch\u00fang t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh; v\u00e0 khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i thanh t\u1ea9y, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ch\u00fang\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 13). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb<\/em> (sui iuris<\/em>) b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y. Hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong anh em ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u201d (1Pr 4,10) \u2013 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Latinh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Do nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thi\u1ec7n \u00edch chung trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng Amazon, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Congo v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

121. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn do t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u2013 trong tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u2013 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra l\u1ec1, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o li\u00ean h\u1ec7. Th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i sai h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi theo Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

122. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o (x. Ga 17,21). Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t sau \u0111\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u2018s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban\u2019\u201d. (UUS, s\u1ed1 28). Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00fac \u00c2m duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 trong ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hoa tr\u00e1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 b\u00e1c \u00e1i, linh \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y: v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nhau, trao t\u1eb7ng ch\u00fang cho nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o – v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

123. \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ahmed Al-Tayyeb c\u1ee7a Al-Azhar \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed; s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u201d trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Chung S\u1ed1ng<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Abu Dhabi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2019. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n vu v\u01a1 hay m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cam k\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em, trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau\u201d (x. GS, s\u1ed1 40), trong c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nhau trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ba m\u1eb7t: \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i D\u00e2y Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c V\u00e0 C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

124. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi chung n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

125. C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

a) thu th\u1eadp k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

b) n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Trong khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t hay t\u00ednh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin theo c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o (x. AG, s\u1ed1 22).<\/p>\n

c) m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ad limina Apostolorum<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

d) b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c;<\/p>\n

e) n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y trong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

126. Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3y h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i-v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn\u201d trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d (AG, s\u1ed1 22). \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea5p l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

127. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba), c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c) tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang do s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa) v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 (t\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n) trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

128. Trong c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i si\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban.<\/p>\n

129. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d (EG, s\u1ed1 16) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh l\u1eabn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh (x. CIC, \u0111i\u1ec1u 439-446). C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (recognitio<\/em>) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hay k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt (kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt b\u00ed t\u00edch), th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 C\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma<\/strong><\/p>\n

130. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (\u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d), t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n (\u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/em>\u201d), v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u201cm\u1ed9t<\/em>\u201d) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c (x. ITC, s\u1ed1 64).<\/p>\n

131. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, ngai t\u00f2a n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong khi quan t\u00e2m sao cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t\u201d (LG, s\u1ed1 13). Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (LG, s\u1ed1 23), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec n\u00f3, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. LG, s\u1ed1 22-23) v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

132. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh (CCEO c. 102. ss., 152), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o T\u1ec9nh (CCEO can. 137), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt (CCEO cc. 155, \u00a7 1, 164 ss.), v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (sui iuris)<\/em> kh\u00e1c nhau (CCEO can. 322). L\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (sui iuris)<\/em> hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e2n danh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, th\u1eadt th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

133. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chia s\u1ebb di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nghi l\u1ec5 Latinh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Latinh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c nghi l\u1ec5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

134. M\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d (EG, s\u1ed1 16) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c mong mu\u1ed1n. Theo T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Praedicate Evangelium<\/em>, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft – trong khi th\u1ef1c thi \u2018nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y\u2019 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed – nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mysterium communis<\/em> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (PE II, 2). \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng (reservatio papalis<\/em>) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hay nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Competentias quasdam<\/em> decernere<\/em> g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y (ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2022). V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d (l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u). Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qui chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

135. T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Praedicate Evangelium<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 hai, theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean\u201d (PE I. 8). Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n qui chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb (sui iuris<\/em>). Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ad limina Apostolorum<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eabn nhau ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Trong l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng y, v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng y \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

136. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng R\u00f4ma trong s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Episcopalis Communio<\/em>, n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma s\u1ebd tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 tham gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p xung quanh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 XVI n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II\u201d (Tham lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 XVI<\/em>, ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2024). Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y – trong s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – \u201cd\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u201d (ibid<\/em>) cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa), t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c), v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4) hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb chung.<\/p>\n

137. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng 2021-2024 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft cao \u0111\u1ed9. Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ra “m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c thi Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng […] v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi” (UUS, s\u1ed1 95) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng hoan ngh\u00eanh vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 Th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cGi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma: Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh Hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p cho Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/em> Ut Unum Sint\u201d, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y – v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i hay ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican I li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng – cung \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 th\u00eam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c, “t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau”, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t “vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00eda li\u00ean quan nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn” (UUS, s\u1ed1 95).<\/p>\n

138. S\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u anh em \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea3 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eabn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y g\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1edd \u1edf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda cung \u1ee9ng cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

139. V\u00e0o N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 2025, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Nicaea, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 Kinh Tin K\u00ednh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 1700 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u00e1o b\u1ea1o cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh chung \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea7n V \u2013 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTH\u1ea6Y C\u0168NG SAI ANH EM\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh M\u1ed9t D\u00e2n Cho Tinh Th\u1ea7n M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ec7 Th\u1eeba Sai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cB\u00ecnh an cho anh em. Nh\u01b0 Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng sai anh em.\u201d N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i h\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.\u201d (Ga 20,21-22).<\/em><\/p>\n

140. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u Ph\u1ee5c sinh, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 trao cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o chia s\u1ebb s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trao ban cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb ai, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c sinh g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, trong C\u0103n G\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n

141. D\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa khi \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1eeb phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u hay b\u1ecb b\u1ecf ph\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

142. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong \u2013 cu\u1ed9c Khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f4i khi, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Khai t\u00e2m k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1edf n\u00ean suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ea. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d (Ep 4,13) v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu: \u201cS\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 […]: \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, Desiderio desideravi<\/em>, s\u1ed1 41). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn h\u1eefu, Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d (SC, s\u1ed1 14) c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em> m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u00e0 L\u1eddi v\u00e0 B\u00e1nh. \u00c2n ban hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 tham gia – ba n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

143. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o do c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh chung. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (tri th\u1ee9c, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh) v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, trong \u0111\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean cho ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng tham gia, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ec9 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c khai ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

144. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai: c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu s\u0129, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bthu\u1ed9c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n. Trong m\u1ed7i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1. S\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng quy t\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 trao t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. L\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh (x. Aparecida 259. 261).<\/p>\n

145. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh khai t\u00e2m, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi hi\u1ec7n sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham chi\u1ebfu. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ‘ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i’ v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta (x. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 C\u1ed5 v\u00f5 T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a, Ch\u1ec9 nam T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o<\/em>, s\u1ed1 54) v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng cho cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; \u1edf nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00f4gic ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c, v\u1ed1n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di d\u00e2n, th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan quen bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

146. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 thao, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o mang tinh th\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n \u0111i ra trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham gia. Ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 do gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 tham gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

147. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau (hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em>), theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi (s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em>) v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (tham gia<\/em>). Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00ean trong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam nh\u1edd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9. Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

148. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean cho t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (ad gentes<\/em>). Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quy t\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi trong phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh h\u00e0m \u00fd r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

149. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb. V\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3p m\u00e9o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 theo \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t, th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1edbt web m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

150. M\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

151. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, cho ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Cho M\u1ecdi D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u1edd, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n than h\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e1nh n\u1eefa. [\u2026] \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: “Anh em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0103n”. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 d\u00e1m h\u1ecfi “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai?”, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh trao cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. (Ga 21,9.12-13).<\/em><\/p>\n

152. Ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c. Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e2ng nghe L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 k\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1eddi h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa. C\u00f3 b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a b\u00e1nh ra nhi\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f9ng \u0103n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, sau khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ghi kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean h\u1ecd d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edf ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0: \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00f5i ch\u1ebft.\u201d (Cv 10,41).<\/p>\n

153. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 b\u00e9o do Ch\u00faa chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Is 25,6-8). B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau Ph\u1ee5c sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u00e1nh chung \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng mang l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed1t h\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4i th\u00fac nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tin v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2n ban v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

154. C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi th\u1ea3m v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ef1 ganh \u0111ua gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. \u00dd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trao cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 Cha, Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 trao ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, trong s\u1ef1 \u0111an k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u1ea5y: v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb \u2013 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

155. Ch\u00fang ta trao ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y cho \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, M\u1eb9 mang danh hi\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec5m l\u00e0 Odigitria<\/em>, \u2018M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0ng l\u00e0nh\u2019. Xin M\u1eb9, l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong C\u0103n G\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba sai c\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\n

Vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n

AA          C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Apostolicam Actuositatem<\/em> (18.11.1965)<\/p>\n

AG          C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ad Gentes<\/em> (7.12.1965)<\/p>\n

CCEO     Codex canonum Ecclesiarum Orientalium<\/em> (18.10.1990)<\/p>\n

CD          C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Christus Dominus<\/em> (28.10.1965)<\/p>\n

CIC         Codex iuris canonici<\/em> (25.1.1983)<\/p>\n

CV          B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in Veritate<\/em> (29.6.2009)<\/p>\n

DCS        T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ch\u00e2u L\u1ee5c<\/em> (27.10.2022)<\/p>\n

DD          Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Desiderio Desideravi<\/em> (29.6.2022)<\/p>\n

DN          Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Dilexit Nos<\/em> (24.10.2024)<\/p>\n

DV          C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn l\u00fd Dei Verbum<\/em> (18.11.1965)<\/p>\n

EC           Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Episcopalis Communio<\/em> (15.9.2018)<\/p>\n

EG          Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/em> (24.11.2013)<\/p>\n

EN          Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/em> (8.12.1975)<\/p>\n

FT           Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Fratelli Tutti<\/em> (3.10.2020)<\/p>\n

GS          C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et spes<\/em> (7.12.1965)<\/p>\n

ITC          \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em> (2.3.2018)<\/p>\n

LG           C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf T\u00edn l\u00fd Lumen Gentium<\/em> (21.11.1964)<\/p>\n

LS            Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Laudato Si\u2019<\/em> (24.10.2015)<\/p>\n

MC         Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Marialis Cultus<\/em> (2.2.1974)<\/p>\n

NMI       Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em> (6.1.2001)<\/p>\n

PE           Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Praedicate Evangelium<\/em> (19.3.2022)<\/p>\n

SC           C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Sacrosanctum Concilium<\/em> (4.12.1963)<\/p>\n

SRS         Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo Rei Socialist<\/em> (30.12.1987)<\/p>\n

UR          C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Unitatis Redintegratio<\/em> (21.11.1964)<\/p>\n

UUS       Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Ut Unum Sint<\/em> (25.5.1995)<\/p>\n

Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS<\/strong><\/p>\n

d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS,  d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh — GHI CH\u00da C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA PHANXIC\u00d4, NG\u00c0Y 25 TH\u00c1NG 11 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27015,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,51,50,43],"tags":[137,167],"class_list":["post-34026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giao-hoi-hiep-thong","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-thien-phong","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","tag-phanxico-i","tag-synode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34026"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34029,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34026\/revisions\/34029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}