{"id":34186,"date":"2025-04-05T15:20:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-05T08:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=34186"},"modified":"2025-04-05T19:40:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T12:40:00","slug":"tim-hieu-van-kien-chung-ket-thuong-hoi-dong-giam-muc-xvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tim-hieu-van-kien-chung-ket-thuong-hoi-dong-giam-muc-xvi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u0102N KI\u1ec6N CHUNG K\u1ebeT TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C XVI"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u0102N KI\u1ec6N CHUNG K\u1ebeT TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C XVI<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Lm. Giuse L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, to\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

I.<\/strong> TH\u1ea8M QUY\u1ec0N C\u1ee6A V\u0102N KI\u1ec6N CHUNG K\u1ebeT TH\u0110 16<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cVKCK l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c thi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma\u2026 Khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n<\/em>, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26.10 v\u1eeba qua, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trung gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d (Ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4, 24.11.2024).<\/p>\n

II. C\u00c1C C\u00c2U H\u1eceI G\u1ee2I \u00dd T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u2018hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u2019. B\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u2018hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u2019 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
  2. Ba chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u2018hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u2013 tham gia \u2013 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng\u2019 trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a TH\u0110 16 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? (x. 31-32)<\/li>\n
  3. Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Ng\u00f4i M\u1ed9 Tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ga 20 minh h\u1ecda t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
  4. C\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i sao?<\/li>\n
  5. D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch! (x. 17).<\/li>\n
  6. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 \u2018c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia\u2019. H\u00e3y n\u00eau v\u00e0i d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng! (x. 20)<\/li>\n
  7. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
  8. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u2018\u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u2019. \u0110\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
  9. N\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch! (x. 29)<\/li>\n
  10. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n vun \u0111\u1eafp trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u2018s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u2019. H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch? (x. 34-42)<\/li>\n
  11. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i sao? (x. 44)<\/li>\n
  12. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb t\u00ednh \u2018hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u2019! (x. 47-48)<\/li>\n
  13. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \/ C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \/ Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i L\u1edcI h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. H\u00e3y n\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a (c\u00e1c) H\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng! (x. 79)<\/li>\n
  14. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 qui tr\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 qui tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y! (x. 93-94)<\/li>\n
  15. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, n\u00f3i chung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? (x. 24-26, v\u00e0 142)<\/li>\n
  16. Canh t\u00e2n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao? (x. 5)<\/li>\n
  17. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111an k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5? (x. 11, v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n II)<\/li>\n
  18. \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    III. TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. TH\u0110GM l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      TH\u0110GM l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo tinh th\u1ea7n Vat. II. (15.9.1965) nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c cai qu\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. VKCK, 136). C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb TH\u0110GM c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (t\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Qui tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb TH\u0110GM nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        M\u1ed7i TH\u0110GM c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1edbi B\u1ea3n C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi (Lineamenta<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c H\u0110GM. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (Instrumentum laboris<\/em>) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c (ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5) s\u1ebd h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean IL<\/em> \u1ea5y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha. Tham kh\u1ea3o B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu TH\u0110GM\u2019. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha k\u00fd v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

        IV. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T V\u1ec0 TH\u0110GM L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 16<\/strong><\/p>\n

        TH\u0110GM 16 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn theo qui tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u2018hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/u>\u2019, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u2018m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb<\/em>\u2019 (a synod on synodality)!<\/li>\n
        2. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ec9nh \u00fd d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa<\/u>, t\u1ee9c tham v\u1ea5n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110GM l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tham v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y trong 10 trang A4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh, qua H\u0110GM qu\u1ed1c qia.<\/li>\n
        3. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh<\/u> TH\u0110GM k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 3 n\u0103m (2021-2024). Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 hai kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2023 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10\/2024, m\u1ed7i kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em> ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
        4. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham d\u1ef1<\/u> ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110GM, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Hi\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham d\u1ef1 hai kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb \u1edf R\u00f4ma g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/u> nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/u> (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef).<\/li>\n
        5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u2019<\/u>!<\/li>\n
        6. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu TH\u0110GM do \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh \u2018V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft\u2019<\/u> (VKCK) l\u00e0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018TH\u0110GM\u2019 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t \u2018Ghi ch\u00fa\u2019 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n<\/u> c\u1ee7a VKCK n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
        7. Th\u1ef1c ra, TH\u0110GM 16 ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai (27.10.2024), m\u00e0 m\u1edf ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/u>\u2026 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta! (x. VKCK, 9).<\/li>\n
        8. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac VKCK: G\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u, 5 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn \u2013 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 155 s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          V. PH\u1ea6N GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U (1-12)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 VKCK, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh TH\u0110GM 16 \u2013 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 cho t\u1edbi nay, m\u1edf ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

          (1) Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/u>.<\/p>\n

          (2) B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/u>: Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

          (3) TH\u0110GM 16<\/u> v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          (4) H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda<\/u>, trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

          (5) Phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb (hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy<\/u> h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II<\/u>.<\/p>\n

          (6) Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u<\/u> (tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean): m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          (7) Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/u> c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n

          (8) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/u> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

          (9) Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/u>: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh; vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

          (10) X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn VKCK n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh<\/u> TH\u0110GM 16.<\/p>\n

          (11) VKCK l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/u> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/u> c\u1ee7a VKCK\u2026<\/p>\n

          (12) C\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c sinh<\/u> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n VKCK n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

           <\/strong><\/p>\n

          VI. PH\u1ea6N I: TR\u1eccNG T\u00c2M C\u1ee6A T\u00cdNH \u0110\u1ed2NG H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed2NG NGH\u1eca (HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH) \u2013<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n K\u00eau G\u1ecdi Ho\u00e1n C\u1ea3i (13-48)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          *\u00dd l\u1ef1c: Ga 20,1-2: V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t trong tu\u1ea7n, Maria M\u00e1c\u0111ala ra m\u1ed9 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, l\u00fac tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103n ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9. B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn (Ga 20,1-2).<\/em><\/p>\n

          M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang<\/u> trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm chung<\/u>. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau<\/u> gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb (hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh)\u2026 (13).<\/p>\n

          Qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng Ga 20<\/u>: S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng mang l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eadn ra b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ai \u1edf trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m ra \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111ich danh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh (14).<\/p>\n

          – Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, B\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t (15-20)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda<\/u> m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb (hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh) ra \u0111\u1eddi (15). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t D\u00e2n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/u>, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 chi th\u1ec3. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/u> (16). D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/u> nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/u> (c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed) c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb (hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (17).<\/p>\n

          Trong D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/u> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu (communio Fidelium<\/em>) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (communio Ecclesiarum<\/em>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/u> (communio Episcoporum<\/em>). Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t (18).<\/p>\n

          Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/u>, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng (19). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/u> cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vun \u0111\u1eafp t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/u> c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/u> (t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh chung) v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i<\/u> (20).<\/p>\n

          – Nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh B\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (21-27)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3\u201d (1Cr 12,13). Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda trao ban ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t: tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/u>! V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em<\/u> (21). Nh\u1edd Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em> (sensus fidei<\/em>) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb (hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh). C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed<\/u> (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a TH\u0110GM 16, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, consensus fidelium<\/em>) (22). C\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 canh t\u00e2n linh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/u> (23).<\/p>\n

          Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda<\/u> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong to\u00e0n c\u1ee5c Khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/u> \u2013 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ba Ng\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c khai t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2013 qua \u0111\u00f3 ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (24). Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Khai t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00eam s\u1ee9c<\/u> l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng (25). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/u> v\u1eeba bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. L\u00e0 Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111a nguy\u00ean (26). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa synaxis<\/em> v\u00e0 synodos<\/em>, gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb<\/u>. Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/u> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed9c qui t\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, sao cho c\u00e1c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (27).<\/p>\n

          – \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (28-33)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u2018T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb\u2019 (hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh) li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb<\/u>. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u00f3 qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/u> kh\u00e1c nhau, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 – m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u>. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. TH\u0110 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb (hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/u>. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c qui t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u> trong tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/u> \u2013 v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng canh t\u00e2n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (28).<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria<\/u> cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: l\u1eafng nghe, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, suy ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/u>. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafng nghe, s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c L\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00e2n c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i khen v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 VI kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria\u201d (MC 28) (29).<\/p>\n

          T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9<\/u> c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 modus vivendi et operandi<\/em> (phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/u>) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, qua c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n qui t\u1ee5 l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, qua t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh<\/u> qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/u>. Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb<\/u> trong \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (30).<\/p>\n

          T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/u> c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/u> (31). T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn<\/u> s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/u> m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau: s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng soi s\u00e1ng cho t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (32). T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p \u201cc\u00e1i khung di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt \u2013 do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/u> (33).<\/p>\n

          – Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (34-42)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb<\/u>, trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd cung \u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb<\/u> v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (34). S\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/u>, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean cho nhau, c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (35).<\/p>\n

          TH\u0110 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/u> (36), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/u> \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1edd th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (37). S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 g\u00f3c, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u2026 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00ednh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/u> c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (38). Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau<\/u>, m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban<\/u> v\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/u> th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u duy nh\u1ea5t\u2026 (39). Theo \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft<\/u> (40), v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c<\/u> (41).<\/p>\n

          Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/u> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c<\/u> r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong nh\u1eefng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng (42).<\/p>\n

          – Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (43-46)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/u> th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tha th\u1ee9. Hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i in d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, linh h\u01b0\u1edbng) trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n (43). N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/u>. Nh\u00e3n quan hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, trong khi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o di s\u1ea3n t\u00e2m linh phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n<\/u> \u1ea5y (44).<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/u> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u2018\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u2019 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 \u0111an k\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac<\/u>, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng chung<\/u>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/u> c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n (45). TH\u0110 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin<\/u> (46).<\/p>\n

          – T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (47-48)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/u>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi in \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/u>, s\u1ef1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u2026 Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t<\/u> (47).<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/u> s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/u>, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/u> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung<\/u>. C\u1ea3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/u>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau (48).<\/p>\n

          VII. PH\u1ea6N II: C\u00d9NG NHAU TR\u00caN THUY\u1ec0N: Ho\u00e1n C\u1ea3i C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u01a1ng Quan (49-78)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          *\u00dd l\u1ef1c: Ga 21,2-3: Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4, T\u00f4ma g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110i\u0111im\u00f4, Nathanael ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cana x\u1ee9 Galil\u00ea, c\u00e1c con \u00f4ng D\u00eab\u00ea\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u1edf c\u00f9ng nhau. Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: “T\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y.” H\u1ecd n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u1edbi anh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y\u201d. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi anh.\u201d H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110 c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>, l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai<\/u> (49).<\/p>\n

          – Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i) m\u1edbi (50-52)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/u>. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110 ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/u>. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/u>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (50).<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong Tin M\u1eebng<\/u> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u00fang ta trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ebfc nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00e2m n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d (Mc 7,37). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0 x\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/u>: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201ctr\u00e1i tim m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d (DN 17) (51). Nhu c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef<\/u>. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef (52).<\/p>\n

          – Trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh (53-56)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn<\/u> t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/u> th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 (53). R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111ang h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/u> ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y (54). Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u1ea5y b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau trong Ch\u00faa (55). S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea5y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/u>, \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gieo v\u00e3i n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd sinh hoa tr\u00e1i theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, vun \u0111\u1eafp s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n (56).<\/p>\n

          – C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (57-67)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed (x. 1Cr 12,4-7). C\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi duy nh\u1ea5t do Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda: l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/u>. C\u00e1c \u01a1n ban kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai<\/u>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i truy nh\u1eadn cho m\u00ecnh hay cho nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/u> (57). Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do trong vi\u1ec7c ban t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong khi l\u1eafng nghe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/u> b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi<\/u> \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (58). S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00ec ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a theo Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai \u0111i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 sai \u0111i. C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/u> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/u> c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (59).<\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/u> (60), tr\u1ebb em<\/u> (61), gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/u> (62), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt<\/u> (63), c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e2n<\/u> (64), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/u> (65), v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf<\/u> (x. LG 31). C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n n\u00ean mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5<\/u>, theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (66). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/u> gi\u00fap D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i, m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (67).<\/p>\n

          – C\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p (68-74)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh<\/u> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf (68).<\/p>\n

          # Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c: H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t<\/em>:<\/p>\n

          Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/u> ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/u>, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf<\/u> trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00ed t\u00edch chung (69). TH\u0110 \u01b0\u1edbc mong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/u>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc mong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 phong sao cho c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a (70). C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/u> trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n\u2026 C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/u>; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/u> trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (71).<\/p>\n

          # C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c: C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf<\/em><\/p>\n

          Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/u>. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/u>. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/u>, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/u>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecfng manh (72).<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf<\/u> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/u>. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong to\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t<\/u> (73).<\/p>\n

          # S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/p>\n

          Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5<\/u> – nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, hay cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5<\/u>, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/u>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c ri\u00eang s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/u>. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n<\/u>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb<\/u>, v\u1ed1n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng<\/u> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u2026 (74).<\/p>\n

          – C\u00f9ng nhau v\u00ec s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (75-78)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c<\/u> (ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh). Nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/u> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/u>.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp<\/u>, s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, Gi\u00fap l\u1ec5, Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean)\u2026 (75). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo nghi th\u1ee9c<\/u>, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 Ng\u00f2ai ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/u>\u2026 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t<\/u>\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (76).<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n<\/u>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi<\/u> nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. TH\u0110 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/u>\u2026 (77). \u0110\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u2018L\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh\u2019<\/u>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n (78).<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          VIII. PH\u1ea6N III: TH\u1ea2 L\u01af\u1edaI: H\u00f3an C\u1ea3i C\u00e1c Ti\u1ebfn Tr\u00ecnh (79-108)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          * \u00dd l\u1ef1c: Ga 21,5-6: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c ch\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0103n \u01b0?\u201d C\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cH\u00e3y th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1.\u201d C\u00e1c \u00f4ng th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng sao k\u00e9o l\u00ean n\u1ed5i, v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u201cH\u00e3y th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1.\u201d H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i n\u00e0y. TH\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u>, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/u> c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i L\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (79). Ba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/u> \u1ea5y \u0111an k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nhau: C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u> c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/u>. C\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n (80).<\/p>\n

          – S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (81-86)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban kh\u00f4n ngoan<\/u> m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em><\/u> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00ednh trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i<\/u> (81). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/u>, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qui ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau<\/u>. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/u> (82).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/u> cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i<\/u>: L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5; Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n; suy ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n; c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng n\u00f3i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, qua l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 (83). N\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0: n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \/ d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, suy t\u01b0 \/ c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do b\u00ean trong \/ \u00e2n c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe nhau \/ t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t \/ di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn sao cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ti\u1ebfng trong \u0111\u00f3<\/u>, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam (84). \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mang t\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/u> (Th\u00e1nh Kinh, Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u2026 (85). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t<\/u>, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i (86).<\/p>\n

          – C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (87-94)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 s\u1ef1 tham gia l\u1edbn h\u1edbn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u> (87). C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u2018b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c; kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng linh m\u1ee5c; kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang<\/u>! (88). S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/u>; c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y (89). Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/u> \u2013 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/u> (90). Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tham v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/u>; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ec9nh \u00fd ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n ra, b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd ch\u00ed<\/u> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n (91).<\/p>\n

          Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/u>\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/u>. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn<\/u> \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/u> \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u2018bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham v\u1ea5n\u2019 (tantum consultivum) trong B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 (92).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 qui tr\u00ecnh<\/u>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

          a) th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan;<\/p>\n

          b) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m: cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

          c) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, sau khi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ebf ngay c\u1ea3 khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. V\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt (93).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u01b0u \u00fd: N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y (94).<\/p>\n

          – T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (95-102)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xong r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong tinh th\u1ea7n minh b\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng<\/u> (x. Cv 11,2-3)\u2026 (95).<\/p>\n

          Minh b\u1ea1ch<\/u> l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n; lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0m h\u1ed3; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ea7m k\u00edn. Tin M\u1eebng ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai \u201cc\u00f3 l\u00f2ng trong s\u1ea1ch\u201d v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Kinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c hay h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch theo Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (96).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch<\/u>, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (97). Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (98).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/u> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh cho c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y<\/u> (99).<\/p>\n

          C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/u> vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n (100). C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ad limina<\/em>. (101).<\/p>\n

          \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

          a) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/p>\n

          b) s\u1ef1 tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;<\/p>\n

          c) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, theo m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

          d) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng), v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef;<\/p>\n

          e) nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. (102).<\/p>\n

          – T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia (103-108)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m mau m\u1eafn tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng (103). M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 theo danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (104). C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y (105). C\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 (106). N\u00ean l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn (107). C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan tham v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m vi cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau: vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (108).<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          IX. PH\u1ea6N IV: M\u1ed8T M\u1eba L\u01af\u1edaI \u0110\u1ea6Y: Ho\u00e1n C\u1ea3i C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i D\u00e2y G\u1eafn K\u1ebft (109-139)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          * \u00dd l\u1ef1c: Ga 21,8.11: C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o b\u1edd, k\u00e9o theo l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1… \u00d4ng Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4 l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u1edd. L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ba con. C\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n

          H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi theo L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh, k\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban (109).<\/p>\n

          – B\u00e1m r\u1ec5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng (110-119)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/u> c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i theo tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00e2m vang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/u> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (110).<\/p>\n

          Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ed1n \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n<\/u>. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u2018n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u2019 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n; ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t \u0111i. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, trong khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qu\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi hi\u1ec7n sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 (111). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di c\u01b0<\/u> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf t\u1ea1i (112). V\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/u> c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng. Internet, trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (113).<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u2018\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u201cn\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u201d nh\u01b0 khung c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3 (114). H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u2018ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0\u2019<\/u>: v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng (115).<\/p>\n

          Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn<\/u> (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t \u2013 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 do Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. M\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c<\/u> (116).<\/p>\n

          Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/u> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn<\/u>, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/u>. Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1ecf hay C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111em l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (117). C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu tr\u00ec, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi<\/u> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (118). C\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u2018trung gian\u2019 gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 \u2013 nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba<\/u> \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay (119).<\/p>\n

          – S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban (120-123)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>, v\u00ec D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qui t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201cNh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 thi\u00ean h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong anh em ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u201d (1Pr 4,10) \u2013 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (120).<\/p>\n

          Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra l\u1ec1, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/u> (121). Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft<\/u>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o (122). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cam k\u1ebft b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c<\/u> v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c<\/u> d\u00f9 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 do chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (123).<\/p>\n

          – C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t: C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (124-129)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban v\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa l\u1eabn nhau (124). C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0: c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia (125), c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (126-129).<\/p>\n

          – Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma (130-139)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (\u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em>\u201d), t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n (\u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1<\/em>\u201d), v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u201cm\u1ed9t<\/em>\u201d) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau (130).<\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/u> c\u1ee7a ngai t\u00f2a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u1eabn nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n. Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec n\u00f3, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/u> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (131). L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/u> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng (132). TH\u0110 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c La tinh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (133).<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d (134). T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn Praedicate Evangelium<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma<\/u> theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 hai. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ad limina Apostlorum<\/u>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed3ng y \u0111o\u00e0n<\/u> (135).<\/p>\n

          TH\u0110GM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/u>. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma s\u1ebd tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110GM, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i TH\u0110 16 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II\u201d. TH\u0110GM v\u1eabn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TH\u0110GM, th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa), t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c), v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4) hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/u> trong su\u1ed1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110GM v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb chung (136).<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a TH\u0110GM 16 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft<\/u> cao \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1i k\u1ebft lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma (137). \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (138). C\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh chung (139).<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          X. PH\u1ea6N V: TH\u1ea6Y C\u0168NG SAI ANH EM \u2013 \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o M\u1ed9t D\u00e2n M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ec7 Th\u1eeba Sai (140-151)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          * \u00dd l\u1ef1c: Ga 20,21-22: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cB\u00ecnh an cho anh em. Nh\u01b0 Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng sai anh em.\u201d N\u00f3i xong, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i h\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

          Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u Ph\u1ee5c sinh, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ban b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o chia s\u1ebb s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai<\/u> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra (140).<\/p>\n

          D\u00e2n Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/u> \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia (141).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong \u2013 cu\u1ed9c Khai t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/u>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f4i khi, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Khai t\u00e2m k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1edf n\u00ean suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ea. C\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch l\u00e0 L\u1eddi v\u00e0 B\u00e1nh. \u00c2n ban hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed7i Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 (142).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o do c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/u>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh chung. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/u>, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (143). Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/u> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai\u2026 Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (144).<\/p>\n

          C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd<\/u>, \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh khai t\u00e2m, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i l\u00f4gic ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c, v\u1ed1n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (145). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/u> m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c mang tinh th\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n \u0111i ra trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (146).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang<\/u>. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau (hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em>), theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi (s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em>) v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch tham gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t (tham gia<\/em>). Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (147).<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean cho t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh<\/u> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. TH\u0110 n\u00e0y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/u>. V\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft (148).<\/p>\n

          M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/u> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh. V\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1edbt web m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n (149).<\/p>\n

          C\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/u>, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd cho c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m (150).<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/u>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u00f4n, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa\u2026 (151).<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN: M\u1ed8T B\u1eeeA TI\u1ec6C CHO M\u1eccI D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C<\/strong><\/p>\n

          * \u00dd l\u1ef1c: Ga 21,9.12-13: B\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u1edd, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n than h\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e1nh n\u1eefa. [\u2026] \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: “Anh em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0103n”. Kh\u00f4ng ai trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 d\u00e1m h\u1ecfi “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ai?”, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh trao cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n

          Tr\u00ean b\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 th\u1eadt k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch. Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ghi kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean h\u1ecd d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edf ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (152). B\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 b\u00e9o do Ch\u00faa chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong Isaia 25,6-8. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\u2026 T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4i th\u00fac nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tin v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2n ban v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (153).<\/p>\n

          Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh TH\u0110 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u1ea5y: v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. Ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u2013 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb \u2013 b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (154).<\/p>\n

          Xin M\u1eb9 Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0ng L\u00e0nh (Odigitria) d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba sai c\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (155).<\/p>\n

          ***************<\/p>\n

          Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u00c2U H\u1eceI G\u1ee2I \u00dd \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG V\u0102N KI\u1ec6N CHUNG K\u1ebeT<\/strong><\/p>\n

          TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C V\u1ec0 HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH CHO C\u00c1C H\u1ed8I D\u00d2NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

          1. \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb (hay hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh) l\u00e0 \u2018phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Theo b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o<\/em><\/strong> \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

          2. Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng trong (c\u00e1c) Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong> (gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9\u2026), b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh? V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

          3. Ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng<\/em><\/strong>, b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh? V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

          4. D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong> c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu (x. VKCK 17); c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng hay m\u1ed9t C\u1ed9ng \u0110o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong> c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Theo b\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

          5. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (hay \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 tham gia \u1ea5y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/strong>. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y n\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tham gia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng! (x. VKCK 20).<\/p>\n

          6. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh (hay \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb) l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em><\/strong> (sensus fidei) c\u1ee7a<\/em><\/strong> m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/em><\/strong> do Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd g\u00ec<\/em><\/strong> cho c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng hay trong c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0110o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng? (x. VKCK 22-23).<\/p>\n

          7. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u2018hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t; s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c vun x\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u2018hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u2019<\/em><\/strong> trong H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/em><\/strong> n\u00e0o? (x. VKCK 34-42).<\/p>\n

          8. T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u2018t\u00e2m th\u1ebf thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u2019, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong> trong H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? (x. VKCK 43-46).<\/p>\n

          9. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong>, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng? (x. VKCK 60).<\/p>\n

          10. Trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ecb (hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong>; quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong>; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y? (x. VKCK 79-100).<\/p>\n

          11. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00e2n ban<\/em><\/strong> trong H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t? (x. VKCK 120-123).<\/p>\n

          12. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong> – m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tin l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng – cho H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y n\u00eau m\u1ed9t g\u00f3p \u00fd cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169!<\/p>\n

          Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, to\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u0102N KI\u1ec6N CHUNG K\u1ebeT TH\u01af\u1ee2NG H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C XVI (Lm. Giuse L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, to\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,50,43],"tags":[137,167],"class_list":["post-34186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-thien-phong","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","tag-phanxico-i","tag-synode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34186"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34192,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34186\/revisions\/34192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}