{"id":34537,"date":"2025-04-24T19:52:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T12:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=34537"},"modified":"2025-04-24T19:53:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T12:53:27","slug":"nhung-vi-giao-hoang-nao-duoc-chon-cat-tai-vuong-cung-thanh-duong-duc-ba-ca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/nhung-vi-giao-hoang-nao-duoc-chon-cat-tai-vuong-cung-thanh-duong-duc-ba-ca\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG V\u1eca GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG N\u00c0O \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C CH\u00d4N C\u1ea4T T\u1ea0I V\u01af\u01a0NG CUNG TH\u00c1NH \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ee8C B\u00c0 C\u1ea2?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf R\u00f4ma. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 117 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Vatican v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng an ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3. R\u1ea5t g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd n\u00e0y \u1edf R\u00f4ma, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean – h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. “T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho M\u1eb9 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria R\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7u xin di h\u00e0i t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9, trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c sinh, t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3<\/em>“, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong di ch\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. “T\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng du, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 M\u1eb9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9<\/em>.” Theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i “t<\/em>\u1ea1i h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf gian b\u00ean, gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Paolina (Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Salus Populi Romani) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Sforza c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean<\/em>“. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 117 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Vatican v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n

1. Honorius III (1216-1227)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 182 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tu lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh \u0110a Minh v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng s\u1eafc Religiosam Vitam<\/em> (1216), v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Phanxic\u00f4 v\u1edbi t\u00f4ng s\u1eafc Solet annuere<\/em> (1223), c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tu lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Assisi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Lateran n\u0103m 1215. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Albi trong li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi vua Ph\u00e1p Louis VIII, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c gi\u00e1o Cathare.<\/p>\n

2. Nicholas IV (1288-1292)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng Phanxic\u00f4, J\u00e9r\u00f4me th\u00e0nh Ascoli \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1eafm m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u Nicholas IV sau m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1ng. B\u1ed1n n\u0103m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1289 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn D\u00f2ng Ba Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Montpellier.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 V (1566-1572)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 225 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nghi l\u1ec5 Trent\u00f4, ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘nghi l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 V’. Tu s\u0129 d\u00f2ng \u0110aminh n\u00e0y, kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trang ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o ch\u00f9ng tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng m\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u n\u0103m tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1566, s\u00e1ch kinh nh\u1eadt t\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 1568, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1571 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1edf v\u1ecbnh Lepanto tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 phong th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

4. Sixt\u00f4 V (1585-1590)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 227 \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘Sixt\u00f4 V’ \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. N\u0103m n\u0103m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt. N\u0103m 1586, ng\u00e0i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3ng y l\u00e0 70, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf R\u00f4ma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. \u0110\u1ee9c Sixt\u00f4 V c\u0169ng ban h\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma, Immensa Aeterni Dei<\/em> (1588).<\/p>\n

5. Cl\u00e9ment VIII (1592-1605)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vua Ph\u00e1p, Henry IV, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft Giordano Bruno t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Campo dei Fiori<\/em>, m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u1edbi ‘ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng’. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa N\u0103m th\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1600, n\u0103m thu h\u00fat ba tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma. \u0110\u1ee9c Cl\u00e9ment VIII ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1646.<\/p>\n

6. Phaol\u00f4 V (1605-1621)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd thay, v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1612, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Borgh\u00e8se, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n kh\u1ed1 m\u1eadt Vatican v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng cai qu\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong 332 n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Giovanni Battista Montini \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4 VI.<\/p>\n

7. Cl\u00e9ment IX (1667-1669)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ecb v\u00ec ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cH\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Cl\u00e9mentine\u201d, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 trung gian c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1668 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, Anh, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, \u0111am m\u00ea opera v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cho n\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u00edch nghe gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t Bernini v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Sant’Angelo.<\/p>\n

116 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Vatican<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian 355 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Vatican kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 116 v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u vong \u1edf Avignon, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Urban\u00f4 V (1362-1370), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Tu vi\u1ec7n Saint-Victor \u1edf Marseille. Chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1980, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ng\u00e0i theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng an ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf R\u00f4ma, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. V\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Adrian\u00f4 VI (1522-1523) s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00ec qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Utrecht, khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 do \u0111\u00f3 an ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Santa Maria dell’Anima<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 IX, m\u1ed9t ‘t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vatican’ sau khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1870, \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Laurens\u00f4 Ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1ch Vatican kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e1m tang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n ra sau khi ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1878 trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o s\u0129. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: ban \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1903, sau \u0111\u00f3 quan t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Gioan Lat\u00earan\u00f4, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, thi h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Pi\u00f4 X, qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1914, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2022, g\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau khi ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 C\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-34537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34537"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34547,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34537\/revisions\/34547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}