{"id":3459,"date":"2013-09-11T22:02:57","date_gmt":"2013-09-11T15:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=3459"},"modified":"2013-09-11T22:02:57","modified_gmt":"2013-09-11T15:02:57","slug":"tin-dong-tac-phat-tu-con-tim-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tin-dong-tac-phat-tu-con-tim-12\/","title":{"rendered":"TIN, \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u00c1C PH\u00c1T T\u1eea CON TIM (12)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

v\u00e0 m\u00f4-h\u00ecnh b\u1eadc cha-ch\u00fa<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(b\u00e0i 13)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n I <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

(ti\u1ebfp theo)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tin, qua t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican 2 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0: \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m-nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0-ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d r\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u00e1n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0, qua \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u1edbi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch-s\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i-k\u1ebft, t\u00ednh \u0111a-nguy\u00ean li\u00ean-quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, theo th\u1ec3-lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec1-ngh\u1ecb qu\u00ed v\u1ecb h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1eadp-tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat t\u1eeb Kinh Th\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 minh-ho\u1ea1 cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ni\u1ec1m tin xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gioan<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1eadm-\u0111\u00e0 s\u00e2u-s\u1eafc r\u1ea5t t\u00e2m-t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n-h\u1ecdc theo th\u00e1nh Gioan n\u01a1i Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 do th\u00e1nh-s\u1eed vi\u1ebft, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh b\u00ed-nhi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u00ednh-c\u00e1ch lu\u00e2n-l\u00fd\/\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. T\u00e2m-t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eadm-s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n-gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p-th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4-h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ed1n mang t\u00ednh sinh-\u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n-t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nay, ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng-l\u1ed1i do th\u00e1nh Gioan ch\u1ee7-tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra hai \u0111\u1eb7c-t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, l\u00e0: \u201ctin\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cy\u00eau\u201d. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d <\/em>S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. V\u00e0, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cung-c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Gioan di\u1ec5n-t\u1ea3, ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai khi\u1ebfm-khuy\u1ebft, l\u00e0: t\u00ednh \u201cng\u1edd-v\u1ef1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgh\u00e9t b\u1ecf\u201d c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3, khi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u201cS\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Gioan s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n-t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng-t\u00ecnh\/b\u00ecnh-d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0: c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u1ec1-lu\u1eadt, gi\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh, \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n-s\u00f9ng n\u00e0y\/kh\u00e1c, vv… Nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam c\u00e2u n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t g\u1ecdn: \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d <\/em>S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. \u201cS\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d, v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0: \u201caletheia\u201d <\/em>(b\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Hy-L\u1ea1p) g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1eef gh\u00e9p nh\u01b0 \u201ca-lethe-ia\u201d<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201ckh\u01b0\u1edbc-t\u1eeb\u201d, ho\u1eb7c \u201ctri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau\u201d (\u201ca<\/em>\u201d), \u201ct\u0103m t\u1ed1i\u201d (\u201clethe\u201d<\/em>) nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 (\u201cia\u201d<\/em>), n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, th\u00ec: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. N\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i, s\u1ed1ng theo ki\u1ec3u Aletheia<\/em> l\u00e0: s\u1ed1ng \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Cung c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4-h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u1eadp-trung v\u00e0o hai b\u00ed-nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u00ed-nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m-nh\u1eadp c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm v\u00e0o \u201ctrong\u201d ta. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, ta l\u0129nh-h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 do ta \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt, \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt, \u201cthu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u201d S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt, n\u00ean ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 b\u1edfi S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u00ed-nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0: s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu-r\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 v\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 do ta t\u1ea1o ra. (x. Veritatis Splendor <\/em>\u2013 t\u00e2m-th\u1ee9c r\u00fat t\u1ef1 t\u01b0-duy c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 C\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ta h\u00e3y xem \u201cS\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d li\u00ean quan th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch, Ch\u00faa cho bi\u1ebft: \u1edf n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n \u00c2n-hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. L\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u2018\u0111\u1ebfn\u2019 t\u1eeb M\u00f4s\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d ta (t\u1ee9c: \u201cegeneto\u201d<\/em>) ngang qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9ng-t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Gioan s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng: L\u1edcI \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u00e0nh\u201d (\u201cegeneto\u201d<\/em>) x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u2018nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u2019 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c-kh\u1ea3i. L\u00e0, hi\u1ec3n-linh sinh-\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ed1i do Cha th\u1ef1c-hi\u1ec7n. B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ta v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa ta nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t r\u1ea5t v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n. L\u00e0, L\u1eddi v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Cha. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Gioan, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: Th\u1ea7n-Kh\u00ed \u201cthu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1\u201d S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. V\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed \u201cch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u1ea7n-Kh\u00ed gi\u00fap ta t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng n\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp-di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c m\u1eb7c-kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Cha. Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea7n-Kh\u00ed d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111i s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ta am hi\u1ec3u: kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i-t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kinh-nghi\u1ec7m qua \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n-Kh\u00ed l\u00f4i k\u00e9o\/d\u1eabn d\u1eaft khi\u1ebfn ta bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp-di\u1ec5n li\u00ean-t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m-t\u00edch Ch\u00faa m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u1edf trong ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d ta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1eadt ra, c\u00f3 hai t\u1ea7m-k\u00edch n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d ta. M\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m-k\u00edch c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin. C\u00f2n t\u1ea7m-k\u00edch kia l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p-th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u01a1i ni\u1ec1m tin, ta bi\u1ebfn L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1-th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i-t\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn L\u1eddi-\u1edf-trong-ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh N\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d ta v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 d\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n l\u00ean ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00ean, L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d ta nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u01b0u mang ta. L\u1edcI Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cd\u1eabn th\u1ee7y nh\u1eadp h\u1ed3n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n-th\u1ec3 ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, r\u1ea5t ph\u00fac h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u00fd-ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ti\u00ean-tri Gi\u00ear\u00eamia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Giao-\u01b0\u1edbc. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ngang qua Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1eeda Ng\u00f5\u201d cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Cha n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta. M\u1ed9t, \u201ct\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf trong ta\u201d c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9ng-l\u1ef1c kia \u201ct\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ta, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u201ct\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o trong ta\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cS\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n-t\u1ea3 \u00fd\/l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cnoli foras ire; in teipsum redi; in interior homine habitat Veritas.\u201d <\/em>\u00a0Th\u1eadt ra, chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0: s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d ra (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt (b\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p <\/em>g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cpoiein\u201d). <\/em>S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng theo ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\u201d x\u01b0a nay ta v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin. Tin, v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1eadc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c-Sai-\u0110i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea5ng-\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c-sai-\u0111i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u1edbi ta. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00edn-h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng-cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i-bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng-\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c-Sai-\u0110i th\u00e0nh S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kh\u00eda-c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 Hai, l\u00e0: \u201chi\u1ec3u\/bi\u1ebft S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng do th\u00e1nh Gioan ghi, m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea5ng-\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c-sai-\u0111i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o ta l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d L\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i, ta m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u1ebfn ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng-l\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 hai, \u201cab intra ad extra<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng-l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh-ng\u1eef chi\u1ebfu-to\u1ea3 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. L\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed9ng-l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u1edbi ta. N\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Gioan, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i-g\u1ecdi-l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n. Th\u00e0nh-ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Kinh Th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u00e1nh Gioan xem ra \u01b0a-th\u00edch c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201chi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n\u201d n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i: \u201cch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u201d. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd b\u1ea3o: ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n ban n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d ta ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef: \u201cs\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d. Xem ra th\u00e1nh Gioan hi\u1ec3u S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian, ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh-ho\u00e1. Ta \u0111i trong \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau-th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh-ho\u00e1 \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, Ta th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd\u201d. Theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n-t\u1ea3 \u1edf ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p qua t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng \u201chagiozomai<\/em>\u201d, th\u00ec ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan t\u1eebng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. \u00dd-t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00fa-gi\u1ea3i th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3ng-di\u1ec5n \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh-nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Hy L\u1ea1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5ng sinh ra b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0: \u201cgegennomenos\u201d.<\/em> Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0110\u1ea5ng do \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa s\u1ea3n sinh, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: \u201cgennetheis\u201d <\/em>(t\u1ee9c do b\u1edfi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ra). Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed, ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng duy nh\u1ea5t do Ng\u00e0i sinh ra, m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u1ed1ng trong ta, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 khi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u00fa th\u00edch r\u00fat t\u1eeb t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ignace de la Potterie, La moral joanea: una moral de la verdad, <\/em>Vida y Espiritualidad<\/span> (Lima) 1995, tr. 15-32.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 hai hi\u1ec7n-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3-kim v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn-c\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i-nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kinh-nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3-thi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i-s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tin-t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn-c\u1ea3i l\u00fd-t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n-v\u0169 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd-l\u1ebd (t\u1ee9c: s\u1ef1 T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh Cao C\u1ea3) v\u00e0o v\u1edbi l\u00fd-t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (t\u1ee9c: m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea5t L\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a ban cho ai). Theo cung c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn-c\u1ea3i l\u00fd-t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd. V\u00e0, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i-ho\u00e0, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hy-sinh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt d\u00e2ng-ti\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(xem. Le livre de Judas<\/span>, Nicholas Grimaldi, Paris, PUF 2006)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 (c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

Lm Kevin O\u2019Shea CSsR<\/em><\/p>\n

Mai T\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II \u00a0Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 m\u00f4-h\u00ecnh b\u1eadc cha-ch\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-3459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mai-ta","tag-nam-duc-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3460,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions\/3460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}