{"id":34654,"date":"2025-04-30T00:01:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T17:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=34654"},"modified":"2025-04-29T21:54:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-29T14:54:27","slug":"tinh-hiep-hanh-theo-duc-phanxico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tinh-hiep-hanh-theo-duc-phanxico\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00cdNH HI\u1ec6P H\u00c0NH THEO \u0110\u1ee8C PHANXIC\u00d4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng do Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Trong su\u1ed1t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m hai \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t “s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh” c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c? Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1edbi Cha Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Chiron.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh”, v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c Pan-Amazon v\u00e0 “v\u00ec m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng”. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp (2023-2024), l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trao quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nam ho\u1eb7c n\u1eef, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Trong gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (“c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung”). Nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i: “t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, R\u00f4ma, v.v.). V\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c; to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, theo vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tinh hoa (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c “n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ecb”).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btrong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Vatican, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. N\u0103m 2014, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 250 tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh “n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/em>“, “kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m m\u1ebfch l\u00f2ng<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8<\/em>” v\u00e0 “l\u1eafng nghe v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>“. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 do, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian tranh lu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf R\u00f4ma, quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chung, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Amazon. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn m\u00e0, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin qu\u00e1 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean \u1edf R\u00f4ma?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sensus fidei fidelium<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi “ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/em>” c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u2013 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng! \u2013 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng: nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, t\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng? Khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb “b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau” \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 “b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda”, li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u1edf C\u00f4rint\u00f4), ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u00e1p bu\u1ed9c. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ba vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh: “m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t<\/em>” (linh m\u1ee5c trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169), “m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>” (c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u \u1edf R\u00f4ma, v.v.) v\u00e0 “t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>” (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau). Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, “m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t<\/em>” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u tham v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh (linh m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng) hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t<\/em>“. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ra kh\u1ecfi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y) v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em>“.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 “s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/em>” \u0111\u1ec3 “b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/em>“, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n li\u00ean gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, v.v. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ecd n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o Vatican \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu. D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh” l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t: th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng x\u1ea3y ra trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. R\u00f4ma c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng l\u00f9i v\u00e0, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn: t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh, theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u trong C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u trong Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o hay Tin L\u00e0nh. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 canh gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra qua T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5; c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c B\u1ed9. Trong 12 n\u0103m, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh 77 T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh sao?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, v\u00ec “t\u1ef1 s\u1eafc<\/em>” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/em>“: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y d\u00e1m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “ai mu\u1ed1n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/em>” (mu\u1ed1n \u0103n ph\u1ea3i l\u0103n v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp), \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 s\u1eafc<\/em>“. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf R\u00f4ma, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c tr\u01a1 \u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u. Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng sau n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3: trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0m \u00fd s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phaol\u00f4) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 XX. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh dung \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1edbt l\u1edd l\u1eabn nhau (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 “qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o h\u00f3a<\/em>“), trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh kh\u00e1c: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t ri\u00eang l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, do \u0111\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t cho h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng ai n\u00f3i quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 trong ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5? \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh (hay “m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh<\/em>“) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quy chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb “\u0111\u00e1y<\/em>” (tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u1edf gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn) \u0111\u1ebfn “th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh<\/em>” (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c), v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng: quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t (quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean) m\u1ed9t “phong c\u00e1ch<\/em>” nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu – \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: sau \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Tin L\u00e0nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch; c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng sau C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

———————————————-<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : <\/em>Marie Duhamel v\u00e0 Manuella Affejee – Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng do Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. Trong su\u1ed1t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,8,48],"tags":[137,167],"class_list":["post-34654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-phanxico-i","tag-synode"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34654"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34655,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34654\/revisions\/34655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}