{"id":34759,"date":"2025-05-06T00:01:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T17:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=34759"},"modified":"2025-05-05T13:17:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T06:17:47","slug":"duc-giao-hoang-quyet-dinh-tong-hieu-cua-minh-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/duc-giao-hoang-quyet-dinh-tong-hieu-cua-minh-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ee8C GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u00d4NG HI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH NH\u01af TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra sau m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/p>\n

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Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng y c\u1eed tri b\u1ea7u l\u00ean trong m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng: Quo nomine vis vocari?<\/em> (Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u g\u00ec?). Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 VI, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gioan II, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 533. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mercurius, theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o Mercure, ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m linh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi. Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, Abram tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Abraham, “cha c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn (Stk 17, 4). Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, Simon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Mt 16, 18). \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111an vi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp sinh ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tu tr\u00ec khi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo, ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u “Gioan” l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi 21 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mang t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u “Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4” v\u00e0 “B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4” v\u1edbi 15 v\u1ecb. T\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u “Cl\u00eament\u00ea” c\u00f3 14 v\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 13 t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u “L\u00ea\u00f4” v\u00e0 “Inn\u00f4xent\u00ea” v\u00e0 12 t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u “Pi\u00f4”. N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 Gioan XXIII v\u00e0 B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u1ee5y gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 21 Gioan, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 hai ng\u1ee5y gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Gioan XVI (997-998) v\u00e0 Gioan XX, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u1ee5y gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 X (1058-1059) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch “B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4”. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Gioan XXIV, Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 XVII, L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV, Cl\u00eament\u00ea XV, Boniface X v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Inn\u00f4xent\u00ea XIV.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t “Phanxic\u00f4 II”, m\u1ed9t “B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVII” ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “Gioan Phaol\u00f4 III”. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng y Bergoglio \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y t\u00ean Phanxic\u00f4, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00fd, Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Assidi. \u0110\u00e3 1.100 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 I l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t t\u00ean gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo <\/em>Anna Ashkova , Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra sau m\u1eadt ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[56,137],"class_list":["post-34759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-benedicto-xvi","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34759"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34760,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34759\/revisions\/34760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}