{"id":34889,"date":"2025-05-11T13:42:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T06:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=34889"},"modified":"2025-05-11T13:42:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T06:42:07","slug":"tu-leo-xiii-den-leo-xiv-van-de-xa-hoi-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tu-leo-xiii-den-leo-xiv-van-de-xa-hoi-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eea L\u00ca\u00d4 XIII \u0110\u1ebeN L\u00ca\u00d4 XIV, V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I M\u1edaI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Jean-Yves Naudet gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u L\u00ea\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII: t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sai l\u1ea7m, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed3ng y d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, “t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i<\/em>“. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 C\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ralliement<\/em> (Li\u00ean minh *); \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i l\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII c\u00f2n phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn mang t\u00ednh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 hay ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111ang xa v\u1eddi; nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. Li\u00ean Minh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf qua tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Rerum Novarum<\/em>, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1891, v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra “v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bi \u0111\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u0169, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx\u00edt, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n: t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sai l\u1ea7m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Rerum Novarum<\/em>, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft: lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu:<\/p>\n

“Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5 l\u1eabn nhau, cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n vu kh\u1ed1ng, cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn <\/em>\u200b\u200b<\/em>c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngay t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5p \u1ee7 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng chung v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng chung<\/em>” (RN, 12-1).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean \u00e1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu: “H\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu<\/em>” (RN, 12-2). B\u1edfi v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e3y ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh (t\u1ef1 do c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n); l\u00e0m cho lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau; trao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trung gian; ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 XI, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u0103m 1891 n\u1eefa. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch; s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9; cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u L\u00ea\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sai l\u1ea7m, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Jean-Yves Naudet<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

—————————————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

———————————————<\/p>\n

(*) Ralliement<\/a><\/em> \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ec7 tam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Au milieu des sollicitudes<\/em> v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1892. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ralli\u00e9s<\/em> (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o li\u00ean minh).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Jean-Yves Naudet gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u L\u00ea\u00f4, \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34891,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,8,48],"tags":[206],"class_list":["post-34889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-leo-xiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34892,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34889\/revisions\/34892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}