{"id":35549,"date":"2025-06-15T22:22:59","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T15:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=35549"},"modified":"2025-06-16T09:35:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T02:35:47","slug":"xung-quanh-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi-cua-giao-hoi-cong-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/xung-quanh-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi-cua-giao-hoi-cong-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"CH\u00daNG TA C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 H\u1eccC H\u1eceI \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C G\u00cc T\u1eea M\u1ed8T “H\u1eccC THUY\u1ebeT X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O”?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c cha Robert Prevost, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cH\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (Fondo Editorial de la PUCP)\u201d, c\u1ee7a cha John Joseph Lydon McHugh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb trang web ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha:   <\/em>https:\/\/rpp.pe\/cultura\/literatura\/leon-xiv-el-prologo-que-escribio-robert-prevost-para-el-libro-la-doctrina-social-de-la-iglesia-noticia-1633673?ref=rpp <\/a><\/em> .<\/strong>T\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a l\u00e0 “Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t <\/em>‘h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em>‘?<\/em>” (*) \u0110\u1ee9c cha Robert Prevost d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb “m\u1ed9t” n\u00e0y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft\u201d, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n hay t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft trong d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c k\u00e9p \u201ch\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ean \u0111i m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thanh th\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t : t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd khi ch\u00fang ta nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u201ch\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft\u201d, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta: m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00edt t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. T\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thanh l\u1ecdc n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n nghe m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc hay khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc hay ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, thanh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tri\u1ebft gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, Hegel, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cKhoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00f4gic\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi trao cho m\u1ed7i suy t\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft: h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201ctuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd\u201d cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd l\u00e0 phi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, n\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 cho d\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y sai l\u1ea7m – v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, thanh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u1eafm d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft. V\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y [H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em> (Fondo Editorial de la PUCP)<\/em>], ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i xin tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 [cha John Joseph Lydon McHugh], v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u201cH\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c soi s\u00e1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5n k\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng qua m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0y hay v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea5t c\u1edd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao tai n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 mang suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y: Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sao? Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch “nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean” n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i (l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i) \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y trong khi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a hai \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Karl Marx, v\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a “thuy\u1ebft nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean” n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ru ng\u1ee7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. \u00dd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Marx, t\u1eeb tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 do, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i hay quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v., c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng: h\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n d\u00e0i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00fd do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e3 suy t\u01b0 t\u1eeb 130 n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho hai l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c v\u00e0, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u1ea3 hai \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. M\u1ecdi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an v\u00f4 s\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi [c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Marx v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do] cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ch\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201c\u00dd th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngang c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea7m; nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ngang c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. C\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay! Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i tr\u1ebb em, th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb t\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng LGBT; n\u1ec1n sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Amazon, v.v., ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb 130 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thanh th\u1ea3n. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng \u00edch, t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111i sau th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c hay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 130 n\u0103m qua. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00e9t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o? T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra r\u1ed3i. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, xem x\u00e9t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t hay tham v\u1ecdng t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i? M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed tham gia c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u0111ang th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. Trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, v.v. Trong l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i ch\u00fac m\u1eebng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Robert F. Prevost, O.S.A.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Chiclayo, P\u00earu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

———————————————————————-<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : https:\/\/www.doctrine-sociale-catholique.fr\/<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

—————————————————————-<\/p>\n

(*) M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n<\/a> cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c <\/a>Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice, <\/span><\/i>ng\u00e0y 17\/5\/2025. (ctcnd).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, \u0110\u1ee9c cha Robert Prevost, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a cho cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cH\u1ecdc […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,8,48],"tags":[206],"class_list":["post-35549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-leo-xiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35549"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35565,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35549\/revisions\/35565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}