{"id":35891,"date":"2025-07-10T00:22:54","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T17:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=35891"},"modified":"2025-07-10T10:36:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T03:36:21","slug":"thong-diep-rerum-novarum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thong-diep-rerum-novarum\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P RERUM NOVARUM"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII. V\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Rerum Novarum<\/em> (T\u00e2n S\u1ef1 hay Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb). Xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u00f4n H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/a> v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/a>. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u0103n phong v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Rerum Novarum<\/em> kh\u00e1 c\u1ed5, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n x\u01b0ng \u00ab Nous \u00bb (Ta) tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 I s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf ki\u1ec3u x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh Kinh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m C\u00e1c Gi\u1edd Kinh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Rerum Novarum<\/em> khai m\u00e0o m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n). Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sau n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c manh nha nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng \u00edch, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tham gia\u2026 ; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, t\u1ef1 do, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7\u2026.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 : b\u00e1c b\u1ecf gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (RN, 3-12); bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (RN, 13-24); quy\u1ec1n can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau (RN, 25-35); s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (RN, 36-44).<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 m\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chung c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o”. M\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i Th\u00e1nh Kinh hay n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II.<\/p>\n

Theo cha Dominique Greiner, \u0111\u1ecdc Rerum Novarum<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o : \u00ab N\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em> \u00bb (s\u1ed1 22, 2). \u00ab \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch<\/em> \u00bb (s\u1ed1 45, 1). Tinh th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. M\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn can thi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u1edf t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Rerum Novarum<\/em> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u00ab \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 xung quanh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cs\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. C\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t: \u201cM\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tinh th\u1ea7n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kia thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c [\u2026]. M\u1ed7i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n; m\u1ed7i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d (Immortale Dei). T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y n\u1ea3y sinh ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thua k\u00e9m hay ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o\u201d; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u201cc\u00e1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i [\u2026] bao g\u1ed3m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao b\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh hay quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d (ibid.).<\/em> \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng <\/em>\u00bb (Baudoin Roger, Doctrine sociale de l\u2019Eglise : une histoire contemporaine<\/em>, Cerf, 2012, p.50).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Rerum Novarum \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 trung gian, quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o: “Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Rerum Novarum<\/em>, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trao cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di s\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng”.<\/p>\n

Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, PSS.<\/p>\n

————————————————<\/p>\n

TH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6P RERUM NOVARUM<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh g\u1eedi <\/em>t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c <\/em>Anh Em<\/em> \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a <\/em>Ta<\/em>, c\u00e1c <\/em>T<\/em>h\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c <\/em>Gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>, c\u00e1c <\/em>T<\/em>\u1ed5ng <\/em>G<\/em>i\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c <\/em>G<\/em>i\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh,<\/em> l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng,<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a Anh Em \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, <\/em><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. L\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ed1n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t, s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i trong c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng. Gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. Kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ee3i \u00edch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y \u00e2u lo cho c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u01b0a Anh Em \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, Ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ta v\u1ec1 “Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em>“, “Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>“, “Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>” v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, theo nh\u01b0 Ta th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bsai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, Ta x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Anh Em v\u1ec1 “T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n<\/em>“. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng d\u1ecbp, Ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n qua ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ta khi\u1ebfn Ta c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, nh\u1eb1m n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nguy hi\u1ec3m. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00f3p m\u00e9o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m: ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Ta tin ch\u1eafc, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u1edf trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang. M\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 phi nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham lam c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i \u0111ang gi\u00e0y v\u00f2. B\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ham l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tham lam v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 sang tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00ean v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

A \u2013 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft: \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00f3a b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.<\/strong> Lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn ghen t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu. H\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong> L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ecdi hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, l\u00fd do n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec cung c\u1ea5p cho nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u00fang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

3. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea5y \u0111i m\u1ecdi hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gia s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng k\u00e9p, m\u00e0, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, gi\u1eef cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1eebng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1eabn ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai d\u1eabn ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9p n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u01a1n xa h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i trong ch\u00fang ta, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi th\u00fa v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hay l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y h\u01a1n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ed n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng: h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, ng\u00e0y mai l\u1ea1i t\u00e1i sinh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecfi h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 sau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

7. <\/strong>Quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a chung cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a chung cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ai thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, r\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hay trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ra r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nay s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

8.<\/strong> M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trao cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 canh t\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 lao nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh t\u00e1c c\u00e0y x\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t: x\u01b0a c\u00f2n hoang s\u01a1, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai hoang; t\u1eeb c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1edd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u00f3 dung th\u1ee9 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 canh t\u00e1c n\u00f3? C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 theo sau nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1ed1n r\u00fat gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, khi n\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5m ngay c\u1ea3 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4i t\u1edb nam n\u1eef, con b\u00f2 con l\u1eeba, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

9.<\/strong> M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n b\u1ea9m sinh n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u: \u00ab H\u00e3y sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u[2]<\/strong><\/a> <\/em>\u00bb. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

2. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00e2n danh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi chuy\u1ec3n sang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

10.<\/strong> Di s\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u00ec con c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn r\u1ee7i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c mua t\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 sinh l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

2. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Ta n\u00f3i, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngang b\u1eb1ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

11.<\/strong> Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1eadn cung th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tai h\u1ea1i. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0, trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i l\u1eabn nhau, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c ch\u00fang khi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai qu\u1ea3n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea5m h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e3i b\u1ecf hay l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/em>. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng qua trung gian l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. V\u00ec \u00ab con c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha n\u00ean ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed[3]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>\u00bb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi thay th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

12. <\/strong>H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0ng, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i: s\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra cho m\u1ecdi ghen t\u1ef5, m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a; t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngay t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, thay cho s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, trong c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ta v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh mong mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

B \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

13.<\/strong> C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1eefng tin khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ta, v\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c Ta gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ecf b\u00ea b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ta.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. Ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i k\u00edn m\u00fac t\u1eeb Tin M\u1eebng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gay g\u1eaft; Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng soi s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p ngh\u00e8o; Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 tha thi\u1ebft mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi giai c\u1ea5p t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p tri \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan.<\/p>\n

14.<\/strong> Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em> \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 \u00edch. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e2u xa n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh; nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i<\/em>, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c sau khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u00ab \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i; ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u01a1i, m\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ebfng \u0103n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ra[4]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

3. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda kh\u00e1c \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 cay \u0111\u1eafng, tham lam, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i theo con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1eed m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tri\u1ec3n khai ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai g\u00e1n cho m\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 vui h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00e0i b\u1eaby ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00ean nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

15. <\/strong>Hai giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. Gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o. T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Sai l\u1ea7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng hai giai c\u1ea5p sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nhau, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u00f4i dai d\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

2. Trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hai giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n b\u1edfi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau: kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh man r\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 trong tay nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

16. <\/strong>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ea3 hai giai c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

3. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, g\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u1edbn lao, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7; th\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng khi h\u1ecd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1edfi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, theo ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 chung c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n t\u00f4n vinh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cao qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, ch\u1ec9 coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i tay. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 g\u1ea1 g\u1eabm h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng; \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay th\u00f3i quen ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c hay gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

17.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0169ng b\u1ecb thi\u00ean lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadt l\u00ean \u00e1n. T\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n lao c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ph\u1ea3i k\u00eau tr\u1eddi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. \u00ab C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gian l\u1eadn m\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 \u0111i c\u1eaft l\u00faa trong ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u00eca, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang k\u00eau l\u00ean o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn tai Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o binh[5]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

2. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, gian l\u1eadn, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u00edt \u1ecfi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. Ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 duy n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hay sao?<\/p>\n

18. <\/strong>T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i khao kh\u00e1t th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed n\u00e0y. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00ed nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eddi b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Kh\u00f4ng, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ch\u00fang ta cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 mong manh v\u00e0 suy t\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 v\u1eadn may, hay b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t n\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y<\/em> m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, v\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed1t n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eefu t\u1eed n\u00e0y; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f4ng lao, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. \u00ab N\u1ebfu ta ki\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec3n tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>[6]<\/a>\u00bb. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ecdn Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cay \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00eam \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. \u00ab Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat gian tru\u00e2n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i vinh quang v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/em>[7]<\/a>\u00bb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i[8]<\/a>; h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi r\u0103n \u0111e b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 th\u1ed1t ra ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u[9]<\/a>; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Th\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

19.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chung. C\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1eeba th\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1c \u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3. Quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u00ean, thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u00ab Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>[10]<\/a>\u00bb. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat do d\u1ef1: \u00ab V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb ch\u00fang v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: Divitibus hujus s\u0153culi pr\u0153cipe facile tribuere, communicare \u2013 h\u00e3y ra l\u1ec7nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y\u2026 cho \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>[11]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ai bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho \u0111i nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft x\u00e9n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: \u00ab Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i<\/em> [12]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c r\u00f3t ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. \u00ab Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/em>[13]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u01b0ng, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u00ab Cho th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00fac h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn<\/em>[14]<\/a>\u00bb. Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m cho hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. \u00ab M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng anh em b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ta \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh Ta v\u1eady<\/em>[15]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

6. V\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft trong v\u00e0i t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb L\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0, c\u0169ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00ab ai c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0103n n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00edn l\u1eb7ng; ai c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t t\u00ea li\u1ec7t trong s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m tr\u00e1i tim; ai c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cai tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi anh em m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi l\u1eabn l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/em>.[16]<\/a> \u00bb<\/p>\n

20.<\/strong> Ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c. Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua thi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng, theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm mi\u1ebfng \u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u00ab v\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/em>[17]<\/a>\u00bb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0110\u1ea5ng, l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3; \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu\u00ea. \u00ab \u00d4ng ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e1c th\u1ee3, con b\u00e0 Maria sao<\/em>?<\/em>[18]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

2. Ai chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ta s\u1eafp n\u00f3i: ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y, m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00fac[19]<\/a>; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i h\u1ecd[20]<\/a>; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 cam ch\u1ecbu. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 th\u00f3i ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o th\u00edch duy tr\u00ec; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd chung tay v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u00fd mu\u1ed1n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

21. <\/strong>H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 \u00edt: n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tu\u00e2n theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau huynh \u0111\u1ec7. \u1ede c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y huynh \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau, ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eed gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n em \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, primogenitus in multis fratributions<\/em>. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a chung v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. \u00ab V\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con, th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u00bb[21]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xoa d\u1ecbu di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t nhanh n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sao?<\/p>\n

22.<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 tay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng xa c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129. R\u1ed3i, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n linh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, can \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

2. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ta s\u1eafp nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cao \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7; v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0o h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

3. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i suy \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft; tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

23. <\/strong>Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1eebng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u1ecf b\u00ea nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch, ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c ra s\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c. Ngay khi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1t huy ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, n\u00f3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o; n\u00f3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u1ea1c th\u00fa[22]<\/a>, hai tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9m cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u sang; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thanh \u0111\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho thu nh\u1eadp \u00edt \u1ecfi th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, g\u1ea1t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan nh\u1eefng gia s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

24. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp thua thi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp thua thi\u1ec7t, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng khen ng\u1ee3i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

2. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi, t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tr\u00fat b\u1ecf gia s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00ab trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n <\/em>\u00bb[23]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. C\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t trong m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tertullian\u00f4 g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c gia nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u<\/em>[24]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gia s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gia s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi ch\u00eca tay xin \u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0y, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u01a1i d\u1eady kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eefu \u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xoa d\u1ecbu. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n do lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf b\u00e1c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 k\u00edn m\u00fac n\u00f3 t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C- Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

25.<\/strong> H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng cai qu\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

2. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, qua Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n linh, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ta v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

26.<\/strong> Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chung th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. Ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sao cho hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng l\u1eabn t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb. V\u1eady m\u00e0, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng cao ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ch\u00ednh qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chung n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n l\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

27. <\/strong>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n chung.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, do b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. V\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 chi c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan: \u00ab Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn[25]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, m\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ngang nhau. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. B\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m ra lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ebft m\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u00edch n\u00e0y, \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 theo c\u00e1ch \u00edt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f4ng \u00edch m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n \u00edch lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00ab b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c[26]<\/strong><\/a>\u00bb<\/em>. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng hay trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng e s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

5. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n h\u01a1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, g\u1ea7n hay xa, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ai, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda.<\/p>\n

28.<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ti\u00eau tan. Th\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng khi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do bao l\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n; c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u00f3 cho quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh t\u1ed1i cao, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i cao, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong tay h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c thi n\u00f3 theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho m\u1ed7i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u00fang, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

29. <\/strong>Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i; to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7; \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t; c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao, n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n, khi b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; s\u1ef1 chung ch\u1ea1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m cho lu\u00e2n l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y; nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb n\u01a1i h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1; h\u1ecd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00fd do th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 d\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

2. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c. T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i.<\/p>\n

30. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng tham tr\u00e0n lan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tu\u00e2n theo ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n, x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u1edb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng phi l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u0169ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p. K\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u01b0u m\u1eb9o tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

31. Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n khi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 d\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

32.<\/strong> T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. N\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

2. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, d\u00f9 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh h\u1ed3n, nh\u1edd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00ednh linh h\u1ed3n mang trong m\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i n\u00f3 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh chinh ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh. \u00ab H\u00e3y sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u, cho \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n, chim tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt b\u00f2 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em>[27]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1edb, vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n: \u00ab T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa<\/em> [28]<\/a>\u00bb. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng<\/em>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y \u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 h\u00f3a linh h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

4. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh nhu c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng v\u00f4 \u00edch, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c sinh ra t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 phung ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i k\u00e9o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng lao nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt: \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y sab\u00e1t, m\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1nh<\/em>[29]<\/a>\u00bb, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay sau khi Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u00ab Khi l\u00e0m xong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i<\/em>[30]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

33.<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ra kh\u1ecfi tay k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m c\u00f9n m\u00f2n m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd l\u1eabn nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd trong ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c than, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong m\u00f9a n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i sung m\u00e3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hay m\u1ed9t tr\u1ebb em. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ebb em – v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t – ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y sau khi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u01a1i ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn c\u1ecf c\u00f2n non, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u00e9o \u00faa b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00edt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef h\u01a1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi danh d\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t cho con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

3. N\u00f3i chung, th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Quy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

34.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0o, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1eefa. C\u00f4ng l\u00fd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

3. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tu\u00e2n theo. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh \u0103n<\/em>[31]<\/a>\u00bb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n k\u00e9p. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>, b\u1edfi v\u00ec sinh l\u1ef1c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/em> v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o. V\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng th\u1ebf h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch<\/em> n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/em> m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho sinh k\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

4. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 xa x\u01b0a h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 thanh \u0111\u1ea1m v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 do \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho h\u1ecd, th\u1ecb h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u01b0ng, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 Ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

35.<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. L\u1ee3i \u00edch cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan, s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd, th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kh\u00f4n ngoan, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u00edt d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 chia r\u1ebd c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh hai giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t phe ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n gi\u00e0u sang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u1eafm trong tay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1eadn th\u00f9, lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau c\u1ee7a hai giai c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00fd ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i ni\u1ec1m h\u0103ng say v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, v\u1ed1n h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 phong nhi\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

4. L\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd l\u00e0 d\u1eebng phong tr\u00e0o di c\u01b0. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

5. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t b\u1edfi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. S\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf n\u00f3. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0 dung h\u00f2a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh khi d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a thu\u1ebf, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

D \u2013 C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

36.<\/strong> \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft hai giai c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong, tai n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt; c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u di t\u00edch \u0111ang minh ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n vinh quang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 cho ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai h\u00f3a h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Ta c\u0169ng vui m\u1eebng khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3. \u0110i\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ta \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng Ta mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

37.<\/strong> C\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y: \u00ab Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t, v\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 s\u1ebd thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00e2ng d\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai n\u00e2ng d\u1eady c\u1ea3<\/em>[32]<\/a>\u00bb. C\u00f2n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y n\u1eefa: \u00ab M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00ec c\u00f2n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/em>[33]<\/a>\u00bb. T\u1eeb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u00e2u xa, do b\u1edfi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00f4ng \u00edch, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab c\u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia[34]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>\u00bb. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u01b0<\/em>. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00ab X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0, nh\u01b0 khi hai ho\u1eb7c ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh<\/em>[35]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

38. <\/strong>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ban t\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u1edbi an ninh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ra trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00fd tr\u00ed l\u00ean \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

39<\/strong>. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c huynh \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 khai sinh ra ch\u00fang. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n x\u00e9t theo l\u00fd tr\u00ed, nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng h\u1ecd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd v\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ra tay b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: b\u1eaft ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y; m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa v\u00ec c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

40. <\/strong>S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cai tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00ed \u1ea9n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia; sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ecd, th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i cho s\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean: ho\u1eb7c tham gia c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n r\u0169 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u00e1ch r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn b\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

41.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u0103m d\u00f2 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. T\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee3, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eabn nhau trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Tin M\u1eebng; nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0, khi \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho nhau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. B\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u l\u1eabn d\u00f2ng, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa cho c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u1edf xa, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ta mong m\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 m\u00e3n nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng lu\u00f4n chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u01af\u1edbc mong Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eebng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho h\u1ecd; b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1t t\u1eed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

42. <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do li\u00ean k\u1ebft, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0a ra cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i. Ta kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

2. N\u00f3i chung, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ra b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch g\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c thi\u00eang li\u00eang g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i linh h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd? \u00ab V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i g\u00ec?<\/em>[37]<\/a>\u00bb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o. \u00ab T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm…Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kia, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u00eam cho<\/em>[38]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

4. V\u00ec v\u1eady, sau khi l\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tin, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hy v\u1ecdng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u200b\u200bsai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u. H\u00e3y d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u00e3y kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u01a1i h\u1ecd tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5. Xin cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1eb9 chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu; tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi r\u0103n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u0103ng tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea7n linh m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 v\u00e0 k\u00edn m\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

43. <\/strong>S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

2. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, v\u00e0 sao cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Qu\u1ef9 chung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00eam ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

3. Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung h\u00f2a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y hay giai c\u1ea5p kia tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 s\u1ebd giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 li\u00eam khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

5. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

6. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

7. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung. T\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u do Ch\u00faa Quan Ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1o ra, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra khi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

8. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0103n xin ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, \u00f4n h\u00f2a, m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ec1u tan bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1ec9a mai \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u m\u00ea t\u00edn th\u00e2m c\u0103n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

44.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed n\u1ebfu, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f4n ngoan, h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 cha \u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Cho d\u00f9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, th\u00ec s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n l\u00f2ng khoan dung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch, v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y l\u00ean \u00e1n. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1. Qua c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tham lam, h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ec9nh ph\u1edd h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng thay v\u00ec l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i k\u00e8m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tan n\u00e1t, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n r\u0169 b\u1ecf c\u00e1i \u00e1ch t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Nh\u01b0ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 e s\u1ee3 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y do d\u1ef1, th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1edf h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c cho m\u1ecdi b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

45.<\/strong> V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Th\u01b0a Anh Em \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, Anh Em th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi ai v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh k\u1ebbo khi tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf; ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0 Ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 duy t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 s\u1ef1 \u00e1c, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ee3i \u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed5 \u00edch.<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng phong nhi\u00eau h\u01a1n khi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n. Ta mong \u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u01b0a Anh Em \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Anh Em, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu; \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft h\u1ecd h\u00e3y chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn, n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

3. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i phong ph\u00fa d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, khi lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y: \u00ab \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn th\u00ec nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu; kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i; \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em>[39]<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

4. Th\u01b0a Anh Em \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ta, Ta h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ban cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Anh Em, cho h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Anh Em ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh trong Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, g\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh-Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1891, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ta.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, PSS, chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

—————————————————————–<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u0110nl<\/em> 5, 21.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Stk<\/em> 1, 28.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma , T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em> IIa IIae, q. 10 a.12<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Stk<\/em> 3, 17.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Gc<\/em> 5, 4.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> 2 Tm<\/em> 2,12.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> 2 Cr<\/em> 4,17<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Mt<\/em> 19,23-24.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Lc <\/em>6, 24-25.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc <\/em>IIa IIae, q.66 a.2.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc <\/em>IIa IIae, q.65 a.2.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc .<\/em> IIa-IIae, q. 32 a.6.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Lc<\/em> 11, 41.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Cv<\/em> 20, 35.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> Mt<\/em> 25, 40.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 C\u1ea3, trong Evang. Hom<\/em>. X.7.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> 2 Cr<\/em> 8,9.<\/p>\n

[18]<\/a> Mc <\/em>6, 3.<\/p>\n

[19]<\/a> Mt<\/em> 5, 3: \u00ab Ph\u00fac thay ai c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

[20]<\/a> Mt<\/em> 11, 28: \u00ab T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/em> \u00bb. <\/p>\n

[21]<\/a> Rm<\/em> 8, 17.<\/p>\n

[22]<\/a> 1Tm <\/em>6, 10 : \u00ab C\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 sinh ra m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u00bb.<\/p>\n

[23]<\/a> Cv<\/em> 4, 34.<\/p>\n

[24]<\/a> Tertullien, Apol. <\/em>II xxxix.<\/p>\n

[25]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc <\/em>IIa-IIae, q.61, a.1 ad2.<\/p>\n

[26]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, De reg. Princ. <\/em>I, c. 15.<\/p>\n

[27]<\/a> Stk<\/em> 1, 28.<\/p>\n

[28]<\/a> Rm <\/em>10, 12.<\/p>\n

[29]<\/a> Xh 20, 8.<\/p>\n

[30]<\/a> Stk<\/em> 2, 2.<\/p>\n

[31]<\/a> Stk<\/em> 3, 19.<\/p>\n

[32]<\/a>  Hc<\/em> 4, 9-10.<\/p>\n

[33]<\/a> Cn<\/em> 18, 19.<\/p>\n

[34]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, Contra impugnantes Dei cultunt et religionem, <\/em>II.<\/p>\n

[35]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

[36]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em> Ia IIae q.93 a.3: \u00ab Nh\u00e2n lu\u1eadt<\/em> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed <\/em>ngay th\u1eb3ng<\/em>: <\/em>d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/em> kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u00ed, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c<\/em>.\u00bb<\/p>\n

[37]<\/a> Mt<\/em> 16,26 ; Mc<\/em> 8,36.<\/p>\n

[38]<\/a> Mt<\/em> 6,32-33.<\/p>\n

[39]<\/a> 1Cr<\/em> 13,4-7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII. V\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,36,31,48,43],"tags":[206],"class_list":["post-35891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-luan-ly","category-ty-linh","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","tag-leo-xiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35891"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35900,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35891\/revisions\/35900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}