{"id":36317,"date":"2025-08-05T21:15:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T14:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36317"},"modified":"2025-08-05T21:15:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T14:15:11","slug":"170-quoc-gia-quy-tu-de-ky-hiep-uoc-toan-cau-chong-o-nhiem-nhua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/170-quoc-gia-quy-tu-de-ky-hiep-uoc-toan-cau-chong-o-nhiem-nhua\/","title":{"rendered":"170 QU\u1ed0C GIA QUY T\u1ee4 \u0110\u1ec2 K\u00dd HI\u1ec6P \u01af\u1edaC TO\u00c0N C\u1ea6U CH\u1ed0NG \u00d4 NHI\u1ec4M NH\u1ef0A"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi h\u00e0nh tinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, 170 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Ba, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a. Sau ba n\u0103m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 Ba, ng\u00e0y 5\/8\/2025, di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ef1a do Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. 170 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ngo\u1ea1i giao quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2024 t\u1ea1i Busan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. K\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 14\/8, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ee6y ban \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (INC) \u2013 5.2\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2024 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u1ed5i l\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t: m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u201cLi\u00ean minh tham v\u1ecdng cao<\/em>\u201d, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Canada v\u00e0 \u00dac; v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111ang t\u1ecf ra bi quan v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n 300 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00e1ng 12 t\u1ea1i Busan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Gen\u00e8ve c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111ang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tia hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1ef1a t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Hai tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed y khoa The Lancet<\/em>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb hai tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u00ean 475 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ef1a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 460 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2060, theo d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a OCDE, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t 884 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 10% ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/em>\u201d c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y. Theo nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Boston, Hoa K\u1ef3, Philip Landrigan, v\u00ec nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, n\u00ean \u201cc\u1ea3 hai ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u1eadt cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The Lancet<\/em>, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng 57% nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a n\u00e0y \u201c\u0111ang l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cchi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u201d, theo Philip Landrigan. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo In\u00e8s Muller \u2013 Vatican News<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi h\u00e0nh tinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, 170 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,31,32,8,48],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-36317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-luan-ly","category-nhan-ban","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-moi-truong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36320,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36317\/revisions\/36320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}