{"id":36687,"date":"2025-09-03T00:30:31","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T17:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36687"},"modified":"2025-09-02T22:36:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T15:36:52","slug":"y-le-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nguoi-cong-giao-phai-tra-tien-cho-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/y-le-la-gi-va-tai-sao-nguoi-cong-giao-phai-tra-tien-cho-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd L\u1ec4 L\u00c0 G\u00cc V\u00c0 T\u1ea0I SAO NG\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O PH\u1ea2I TR\u1ea2 TI\u1ec0N CHO CH\u00daNG?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng \u00fd l\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng m\u1ed7i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, hay m\u1ed9t \u00fd l\u1ec5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u00e0i chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u00fd l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 “ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu”, n\u00ean Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00fd l\u1ec5<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 theo nh\u1eefng \u00fd l\u1ec5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai.<\/p>\n

Linh m\u1ee5c William Saunders gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c hang to\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai [cung c\u1ea5p] b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng [cho] th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, bia m\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Abercius (m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 180), Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh Hieropolis \u1edf Phrygia, xin c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho linh h\u1ed3n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ngh\u1ec9. Tertullian\u00f4 (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 200) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hy l\u1ec5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5.”<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1ef1 Thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 397), trong \u0111\u00f3 M\u00f4nica h\u1ecfi Augustin\u00f4, “M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 xin con m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 con h\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.”<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: ” Theo t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec5 theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh” (\u0110i\u1ec1u 945 \u00a71).<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp, “Khi d\u00e2ng b\u1ed5ng l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 linh m\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec5 theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed5ng l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i” (946).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do linh m\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng. Khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “m\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Baltimore gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, “Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng ti\u1ec1n cho linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i m\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh hay mua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n cho ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.”<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c \u00fd l\u1ec5. M\u1ed7i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 theo \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd l\u1ec5 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y ra tai ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t!” Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u00dd l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Philip Kosloski , Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23591,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phung-vu","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36687"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36689,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36687\/revisions\/36689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}