{"id":36767,"date":"2025-09-08T10:20:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T03:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36767"},"modified":"2025-09-08T10:20:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T03:20:49","slug":"thanh-le-den-ta-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thanh-le-den-ta-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00c1NH L\u1ec4 \u0110\u1ec0N T\u1ea0 L\u00c0 G\u00cc ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i… Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cx\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u201cnghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ea9y n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0  th\u1edd Notre-Dame-des-Champs<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Notre-Dame-des-Champs, n\u1eb1m \u1edf qu\u1eadn 6 c\u1ee7a Paris, n\u01a1i b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi hai v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y. Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 s\u1ebd do \u0110\u1ee9c cha Laurent Ulrich, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Paris, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, th\u1edd Satan, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 1983, \u201cNh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m do nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, theo s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nghi th\u1ee9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu theo quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec1u 1211).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u2013 s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m 1917, ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ch\u00fang: \u201ct\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m; nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o; ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u1ea1 tuy\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n\u201d (x. \u0111i\u1ec1u 1172, 1). Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u01a1n cho B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng do gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, tr\u1eeb phi n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Nghi th\u1ee9c <\/strong>G<\/strong>i\u00e1m m\u1ee5c <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu b\u0103ng b\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft trong s\u00e1ch nghi th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. B\u00e0n th\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m vui nh\u01b0 hoa, n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u2026 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t \u0111i. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n th\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh b\u00e0n th\u1edd tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ea9y. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i trong Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 “xin \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i”, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 “B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3”, n\u1ebfu B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u201ctr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. B\u00e0n th\u1edd sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i kh\u0103n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng hoa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mang b\u00e1nh, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i kh\u0103n b\u00e0n th\u1edd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam hoa v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang, gian gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u201cnh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5\u201d. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

(ngu\u1ed3n : B\u00e9reng\u00e8re de Portzamparc, Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m th\u00e1nh, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i… Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cx\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,33,8,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phung-vu","category-tam-linh","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36770,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36767\/revisions\/36770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}