{"id":36910,"date":"2025-09-15T17:25:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:25:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=36910"},"modified":"2025-09-17T15:34:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T08:34:50","slug":"tranh-thai-va-quyen-lam-cha-me-co-trach-nhiem-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tranh-thai-va-quyen-lam-cha-me-co-trach-nhiem-phan-1\/","title":{"rendered":"TR\u00c1NH THAI V\u00c0 QUY\u1ec0N L\u00c0M CHA M\u1eb8 C\u00d3 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M – PH\u1ea6N 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII \u0111\u1ebfn XV, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng khi thi h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1i \u00e2n (h\u00e0nh vi ch\u0103n g\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng) ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c khi mang thai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh s\u1ea3n khi quan h\u1ec7; sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh sinh s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd\/\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u00eang c\u1eef theo chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c giao h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 thai. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u00eang c\u1eef giao h\u1ee3p trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh thai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1nh thai v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi giao h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n; ch\u00ednh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u1eeba thai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, trong khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201ct\u00ednh chu k\u1ef3\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh gia \u0111\u00ecnh (Natural Family Planning – NFP).<\/a>[1]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Anh gi\u00e1o, hay Tin L\u00e0nh), v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n<\/strong> c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft trong t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi giao h\u1ee3p. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 sinh s\u1ea3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u201cm\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt\u201d v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc ao ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ebd l\u00e0 cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eeba thai, v\u00ec c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20; k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Humanae Vitae<\/em>; sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eeba thai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady t\u1eeb Humanae Vitae<\/em>; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

I. VI\u1ec6C NG\u1eeaA THAI TRONG TH\u1ebe K\u1ef6 20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u1eeba thai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed1n v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u1eeba thai\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u201ch\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sinh s\u1ea3n\u201d; b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1 thai c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u1eeba thai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Ng\u1eeba thai, ngay c\u1ea3 khi mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 thai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee5 tinh (contra-ception = ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 thai); trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1 thai l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra sau khi s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 thai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra. L\u00e0 hai th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u1eeba thai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 thai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ng\u1eeba thai, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pio XI v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Casti Connubii<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh thai. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1nh thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930, sau nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1908 v\u00e0 1920, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Lambeth c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Anh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u1eeda thai n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Anh gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u1eeba thai m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1930, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pio XI \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Casti Connubii<\/em> (H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o), duy tr\u00ec m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1nh thai. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ef1 do\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u201cn\u00f4 l\u1ec7 con c\u00e1i,\u201d v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xem con c\u00e1i l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Casti Connubii<\/em>, t\u00f4i xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Casti Connubii<\/em><\/strong> (\u201cH\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/strong>\u201d), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XI ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1930<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n