{"id":37033,"date":"2025-09-25T15:21:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T08:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=37033"},"modified":"2025-09-26T09:23:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T02:23:10","slug":"tranh-thai-va-quyen-lam-cha-me-co-trach-nhiem-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tranh-thai-va-quyen-lam-cha-me-co-trach-nhiem-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"TR\u00c1NH THAI V\u00c0 QUY\u1ec0N L\u00c0M CHA M\u1eb8 C\u00d3 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1nh thai v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Xem ph\u1ea7n 1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh thai v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m – Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t, khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n sinh ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Humanae Vitae<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c giao h\u1ee3p, khi n\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd gi\u1eef t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1edf ra trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh con.[1]<\/a> Tuy nhi\u00ean, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng; h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf xung quanh.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1ee5 thai. Sau khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c giao h\u1ee3p trong khi duy tr\u00ec \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1nh thai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00e1nh thai kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u00eang c\u1eef \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng sinh con hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi do Humanae Vitae<\/em> v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra l\u00e0 giao h\u1ee3p c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ecbnh ra, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi giao h\u1ee3p trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c\u201d c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 sinh ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 (hay ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee5 thai, v\u00ec tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 r\u1ee5ng.[2]<\/a> Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, khi h\u00e0nh vi giao h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ea3n, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00e1nh thai n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 giao h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng sinh s\u1ea3n theo d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0: li\u1ec7u v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129a sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u1ecfi \u00fd ngh\u0129a k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p[3]<\/a> ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay cho r\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e1nh thai \u00edch k\u1ef7 hay ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i hay x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i kh\u00e1ch quan.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd ngay r\u1eb1ng khi n\u00f3i tr\u00e1nh thai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay phi lu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi giao h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1nh thai l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trung l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00e1nh thai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 x\u1ea5u lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 x\u1ea5u ti\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 (premoral evil\/ non-moral evil\/ physical evil or ontic evil<\/strong>).[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef phi lu\u00e2n (nonmoral), b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 (ontic) hay ti\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n (premoral) m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi giao h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u1eeba thai bao h\u00e0m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi giao h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n mang hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n: hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t (unitive)<\/strong> v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n (procreative)<\/strong>. Khi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u1eeba thai nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, h\u00e0nh vi giao h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1eef lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/strong> (moral evil) theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef ti\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n \/ s\u1ef1 d\u1eef b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 \/ phi lu\u00e2n<\/strong>:<\/p>\n