{"id":37284,"date":"2025-10-11T21:39:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T14:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=37284"},"modified":"2025-10-11T21:39:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T14:39:45","slug":"vai-tro-cua-luong-tam-trong-doi-song-luan-ly-kito-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/vai-tro-cua-luong-tam-trong-doi-song-luan-ly-kito-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"VAI TR\u00d2 C\u1ee6A L\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c2M TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG LU\u00c2N L\u00dd KIT\u00d4 GI\u00c1O"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 quan v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u2013 sai, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
I. D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n

II. GI\u00c1O HU\u1ea4N C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O V\u1ec0 L\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh soi s\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n

III. VAI TR\u00d2 C\u1ee6A L\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c2M TRONG C\u00c1C PH\u00c1N QUY\u1ebeT LU\u00c2N L\u00dd<\/strong><\/p>\n

IV. QUY\u1ec0N T\u1ed0I TH\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u1ee6A L\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c2M V\u00c0 T\u00d4N TR\u1eccNG T\u1ef0 DO L\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/p>\n

V. PH\u1ea8M GI\u00c1 V\u00c0 T\u00cdNH B\u1ea4T KH\u1ea2 X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M C\u1ee6A L\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c2M.<\/strong><\/p>\n

VI. QUY\u1ec0N V\u00c0 NGH\u0128A V\u1ee4 TU\u00c2N THEO L\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c2M C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

I. D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i qua d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh cho h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u2013 The University of Notre Dame Australia<\/a> (1996-1997), v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 sau n\u00e0y khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Th\u00e1nh Anphongs\u00f4,[1]<\/a> tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng John Lateran\u00f4.[2]<\/a> C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Ch\u00faa Chi\u00ean L\u00e0nh \u2013 The Good Shepherd Theological College, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Auckland, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan (New Zealand), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 cho \u0111\u1ebfn 2015. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.[3]<\/a> B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m<\/strong> lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 quan v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u2013 sai, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng chung Vatican\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 16 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay<\/strong> (Gaudium et Spes<\/em>), khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/strong>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II, khi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00e3 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Sau \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cung th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u01a1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim h\u1ecd, h\u1eb1ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 xa tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00fac b\u00e1ch. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh. Tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c lu\u1eadt t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u201d Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u201cl\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.\u201d (Xem Gaudium et Spes, s\u1ed1 16).<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 do T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (Dignitatis Humanae, s\u1ed1 3) c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 sau, khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00ednh l\u00e0 qua l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean lu\u1eadt. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i trung th\u00e0nh tu\u00e2n theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m n\u00e0y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ecd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.\u201d (Dignitatis Humanae, s\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5ng ban cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: ph\u1ea3i theo ai \u2013 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m hay H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh? \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

II. GI\u00c1O HU\u1ea4N C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O V\u1ec0 L\u01af\u01a0NG T\u00c2M<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong> (GLHTCG, s\u1ed1 1776\u20131802) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m qua ba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n

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  1. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/strong>
    \n\u201cL\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 cung th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d (s\u1ed1 1776). T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/li>\n
  2. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n.<\/strong>
    \nGLHTCG s\u1ed1 1783: \u201cL\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.\u201d \u0110\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m gi\u00fap l\u00fd tr\u00ed ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sai l\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n
  3. H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh soi s\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf.<\/strong>
    \nH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n