{"id":3738,"date":"2013-10-10T15:31:41","date_gmt":"2013-10-10T08:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=3738"},"modified":"2013-10-10T15:31:41","modified_gmt":"2013-10-10T08:31:41","slug":"tin-dong-tac-phat-tu-con-tim-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tin-dong-tac-phat-tu-con-tim-15\/","title":{"rendered":"TIN, \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u00c1C PH\u00c1T T\u1eea CON TIM (15)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Kinh-nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eadc cha ch\u00fa<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(b\u00e0i 16)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u1ea7n 2<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n: <\/strong><\/p>\n

ni\u1ec1m tin \u2018c\u1ee7a\u2019, \u2018\u1edf n\u01a1i\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1\u2019 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef-ph\u1ee5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t-tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c: c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0: c\u01b0u mang, c\u00f3 thai, mang b\u1ea7u, sinh n\u1edf, cho b\u00fa… B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 b\u00e0n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c-t\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng hay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y\/th\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7m\/b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay trong \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1i-lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c: nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi-kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m an-vui \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1-ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u00e2u-lo to l\u1edbn t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u1ec7t-v\u1ecdng. R\u1ed3i, l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf m\u00e3i. \u201cM\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d ta, v\u1eabn hay n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u201cho\u00f3c-m\u00f4n\u201d k\u00edch-t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1-k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i c\u1ea3m-gi\u00e1c r\u1ea5t \u201c\u1ea3o\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cm\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n\u201d, r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng-n\u1ed5. \u201cM\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0o th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hay k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 kinh-nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c-\u0111\u00e1o, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng-hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c xem n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn-chuy\u1ec3n ra sao? K\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi h\u1ebft? Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eb3ng-\u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: kinh-nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 t\u1eebng-tr\u1ea3i, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m ch\u00fat say-m\u00ea, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00f2 b\u00f3\/th\u1ee5-\u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m-t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t-ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 x\u00fac-t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m-t\u00ednh d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh-t\u1ef1 m\u1ebfn-m\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9t-b\u1ecf, c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo t\u00ecnh-t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng-y\u00eau l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngu\u00f4i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u201cn\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103m t\u1ed1i\u201d v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: v\u0169-tr\u1ee5\/v\u1ea1n-v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111a-d\u1ea1ng, t\u1ee9c: v\u0169-tr\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t-hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u01b0\u1ee3t-m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm s\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 v\u0169-tr\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3i n\u01a1i ng\u00e2n-h\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tinh-t\u00fa, t\u1ee9c: s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169-tr\u1ee5\/v\u1ea1n-v\u1eadt gom g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ti\u1ebfn-tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb b\u00e9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c-th\u1ec3, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng, nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n-tr\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn-c\u1ea3i c\u00f2n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u1eef-ph\u1ee5-nay-tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n-v\u1ecb th\u00f4i th\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 n\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea7y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed3i. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, do cung-c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n-t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng-quan m\u1eadt-thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u00e9. V\u00e0, n\u1eef-ph\u1ee5-tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh-ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00edp\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n-c\u00f2n-son-tr\u1ebb\u201d s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn-c\u1ea3i. Bi\u1ebfn-c\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7-th\u1ec3 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3n ng\u00e3\u201d t\u01b0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft-ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh-ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u01a1-may-tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1eb1n-ranh ph\u00e2n-c\u00e1ch \u1edf quanh b\u00e0, khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kinh-nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khuynh-h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed9c-ph\u00e1 l\u1eb1n-ranh v\u00e2y quanh v\u1ed1n d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho b\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng-ng\u01b0\u1eddi-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng-quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n-ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, t\u1eeb thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3-n\u0103ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa, ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u2018tr\u1ebb b\u00e9\u2019 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p-th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c-\u0111\u00e1o \u2018c\u1ee7a\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018\u1edf n\u01a1i\u2019 sinh-v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Do l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n\/quy\u1ebft-t\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a tay t\u00f3m-b\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u201cM\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n\u201d s\u1edd-ch\u1ea1m, s\u1edf-h\u1eefu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u201cxu\u1ea5t-th\u00e2n\u201d kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n-th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea5t m\u00e1t\u201d l\u1edbn, khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ee7-th\u1ec3-l\u00e0-tr\u1ebb-b\u00e9 c\u00f3 vinh-d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n-di\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh-kh\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t-th\u1ea7n s\u1ea3ng-kho\u00e1i, k\u00edch-b\u1ed1c; v\u00e0, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00fa s\u00e9t ch\u00f3i-l\u00f2a\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh-tr\u1ea1ng \u201cxu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n\u201d ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n-v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u01b0u-vong\u201d ch\u1ea7m-ch\u1eadm kh\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n-v\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n-ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m-ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m-\u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nhu-c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p-thi\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0, t\u1ee9c: nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb-\u0111ang-tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m m\u00e0, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat thi\u1ec7n-c\u1ea3m n\u00e0o v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, h\u1ebft. Ho\u1eb7c, c\u00e1c b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh-ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. V\u00e2ng. Chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1eeba h\u1ea5p-d\u1eabn, t\u1ebf-nh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn ta ra s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m khao-kh\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef-ph\u1ee5 nay-th\u00e0nh-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n-t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng cao c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1eady th\u00ec, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh-h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec l\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5-n\u1eef kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Xin th\u01b0a: tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean-khi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Thi\u00ean-khi\u1ebfu \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n ni\u1ec1m say-m\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi. M\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u201cm\u201d nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u1edf ch\u1eef \u201cm\u1eb9\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u201cM\u201d vi\u1ebft Hoa r\u1ea5t to t\u00e1t. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i hay\/c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf…<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1eef-ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh-m\u1eb9-hi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e1c b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1eaft-ch\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u-ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft t\u00e1i-l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u-t\u01b0\u201d n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb b\u00e9, ngay t\u1ee9c th\u00ec. Th\u1ebf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: c\u00e1c b\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1-cao\/c\u1ea3nh-gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p-tr\u1ea3 t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb b\u00e9, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u201cs\u1edf-h\u1eefu\u201d tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb \u201cs\u1edf-h\u1eefu\u201d m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi \u00fd-\u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9nh-s\u1eeda s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn-chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed5i thay nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0-t\u1eb7ng d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb b\u00e9. Theo t\u00e2m-l\u00fd, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n-di\u1ec7n \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ee5c sinh\u201d, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ea3n-v\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi xa cung l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng-quan m\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a ta c\u1ee9 m\u1ea3i b\u1ed3ng \u1eb5m tr\u1ebb-b\u00e9-l\u00e0-con-m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng: khi l\u00e0m \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 v\u0169-tr\u1ee5. V\u00e0 tr\u1ebb b\u00e9, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1eb7ng trao cho \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d m\u1ed9t Ch\u00e2n Tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u00e0 b\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u201ct\u1ef1 b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c\u201d khi h\u1ea1 sinh con m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o: \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-tr\u01b0ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 bi\u1ec3u-tr\u01b0ng x\u1ee9ng-h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i-nghi\u1ec7m. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00f3c t\u01b0\u1edfng-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2u…<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kristeva \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i m\u00f4-t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef \u201cTin\u201d. Tin \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, mang \u00fd-ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u201ct\u00e1i-r\u00e0ng-bu\u1ed9c\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00fd-l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edn-nhi\u1ec7m\/tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1i-r\u00e0ng-bu\u1ed9c, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00ednh-k\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n-th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ta m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 c\u1eady-tr\u00f4ng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c m\u1ecdi an to\u00e0n n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u00fd-ngh\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m-gi\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tu\u1ef3-thu\u1ed9c cung-c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u-t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i-t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i-l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng-cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u-t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng-nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3-th\u00e1c\/c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn-nhi\u1ec7m\u201d, n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh-ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m k\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u0103n-minh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nay ph\u00e2n-chi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu-t\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh ph\u00e0m-t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n-minh \u0111\u1ed9c-\u0111\u00e1o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i ch\u00fat g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u-tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng-t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu-t\u1eed \u1ea5y, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy-c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c-h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng mang ch\u00fat lu\u00e2n-th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o-l\u00fd n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. T\u00ecnh m\u1eabu-t\u1eed l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u00e2n-th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o-\u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng-y\u00eau th\u1ef1c-th\u1ee5 tuy xa c\u00e1ch\/t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng-quan m\u1eadt-thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Samuel Beckett b\u1ea3o: \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c-s\u1ef1 sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ebft. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Simone de Beauvoir l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: n\u1eef-ph\u1ee5 t\u1ef1-do l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111ang d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111i v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn-tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n sinh c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d, m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 Ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5-t\u1eed, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u1edf\/xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1\/v\u1eabn \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1edbi Cha.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng-th\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a hai h\u00ecnh-th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d lu\u00f4n tranh-ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi nhau. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin ban \u0111\u1ea7u; t\u1ee9c: kinh-nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb \u201cch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm\u201d b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 qua c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i d\u00e2ng-tr\u00e0o, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tin-t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1t-d\u00e0o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00f2n b\u00ean kia, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eeba m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m-ph\u00e1 ra, t\u1ee9c: kinh-nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t; m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sinh-\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i cung l\u00f2ng \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u1ebb ra \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u1ea5y. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u201cn\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5\u201d nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin t\u1ecb-n\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh-tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb-kh\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1edbt thanh-l\u1ecdc trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d theo th\u1ec3-l\u1ecdai ti\u1ebfp theo sau n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu-h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. C\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d di\u1ec5n tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, xem ra \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c xung-\u0111\u1ed9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1ea5n-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i-quy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chung-cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp theo sau, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng-t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u201cni\u1ec1m tin ph\u00e1t t\u1ef1 con tim\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c-l\u1ea1 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo cung-c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ri\u00eang, d\u1ecb-bi\u1ec7t. M\u00e0, tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, v\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u201ctin\u201d t\u1ef1 th\u00e2m-t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u-ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i-d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd-th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 cha.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u01a1i ng\u1eef-c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kristeva l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha. Th\u1eadt ra, l\u00e2u nay ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong giai-\u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo sau ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e2y xem ra \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t-hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn tr\u1ebb \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ec3-l\u1ecdai sau c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1-c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nay tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, theo ki\u1ec3u ti\u1ec1n-s\u1eed c\u00e1-th\u1ec3. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n-ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng-y\u00eau t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d sang t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, t\u1ee9c: chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng-hu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u-tr\u01b0ng sang bi\u1ec3u-tu\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c-tr\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c-th\u00f9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m kinh-nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cNarcisse\u201d khi x\u01b0a b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, t\u1ee9c: \u201cd\u1ea5u v\u1ebft\u201d t\u1ed5n-th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u1ea5y nay t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t-hi\u1ec7n\/tr\u00ecnh-di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t sung-m\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh-c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i-tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i-khu\u00e2y nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u201cgame\u201d kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, ch\u00ed \u00edt l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh-tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7t-l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i gi\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh di\u1ec5n-tr\u00ecnh n\u01a1i v\u1edf di\u1ec5n. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t-hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 s\u1ea7u-kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y hu\u1ec7-l\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n b\u00ed; v\u00e0 t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cni\u1ec1m tin\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn-\u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd-ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng \u201chi\u1ec3u\/bi\u1ebft\u201d theo ngh\u0129a t\u1ea7m-nguy\u00ean, do b\u1eadc m\u1eb9 cha c\u00f3 vai-tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cd\u1ea5u v\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n-t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean. Nay, nh\u1eb1m duy-tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y n\u01a1i gi\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef, t\u00e1c-gi\u1ea3 Kristeva l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh-danh cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u201c\u1ecd \u1eb9\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u00fa \u1edb\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u00e9, t\u1ee9c: c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7-th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 cho ra h\u1ed3n. Tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0i \u00e2m-thanh s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d r\u1ed3i b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kristeva g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00fd hi\u1ec7u\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00e2m gi\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t-li\u1ec7u s\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb b\u00e9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 thanh-\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ednh-ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c-bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n-t\u1ea3ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tinh-th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf. M\u1ee5c-ti\u00eau m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai-\u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u00e9 mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 qua \u00e2m thanh, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ecdng. Theo thi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129, th\u00f3i quen di\u1ec5n-t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m\/gi\u1ecdn \u201c\u00fa \u1edb\u201d, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb-v\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed3ng-ch\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. V\u00e0, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do \u201cch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3\u201d s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn ta coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n-t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho ni\u1ec1m tin t\u00f4n-gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i. C\u00e1c d\u00e2n-t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng quanh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Do th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00a0v\u0103n-ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o-gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i nghe bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa-l\u00e0-Cha n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00fd-\u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\/th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng-hi\u1ec7p\/h\u1ee3p-nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng c\u00f3 quan-h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1eeba c\u00e1ch xa qua c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng th\u1eddi-kh\u1eafc g\u1ed9p v\u00e0o nhau t\u1ef1a h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh khi x\u01b0a t\u1eebng ph\u00e1n b\u1ea3o: \u201cng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch\/t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u201d<\/em>, n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh. C\u1ea3 hai hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u00f9ng nhau, r\u1ea5t \u0103n \u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c\/tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp-c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c-t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt n\u00e0y. L\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m-k\u00edch\/bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng-lai r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kristeva g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u00e0 \u201ccha c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n-s\u1eed r\u1ea5t c\u00e1-th\u1ec3.\u201d Theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi cha c\u1ee7a c\u00e1-th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n-s\u1eed\u201d, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u1ebfu \u00fd-ni\u1ec7m \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u00ec sao?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n-t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb r\u00e3 r\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t-\u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ed5i trong tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: khi n\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh\/\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u1edbi \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch\/bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m-so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha.<\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ni\u1ec1m tin, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Abraham, t\u1ed5-ph\u1ee5 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1eb9 cha \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ed1n l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, \u00f4ng ra \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, th\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 cha n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n v\u0129nh-c\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Abraham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ni\u1ec1m tin, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n-th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o-gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ta quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, t\u1ee9c: t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 v\u00f4, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u th\u0103m th\u1eb3m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c-n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c cung-c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin si\u00eau-nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5. V\u1ea5n-\u0111\u1ec1 -n\u1ebfu c\u00f3- l\u00e0: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u01a1-c\u1ea5u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y\/tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a ta ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta theo ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng-\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec trong ch\u1ed1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng \u1ea5y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n ni\u1ec1m tin si\u00eau-nhi\u00ean th\u1ef1c-th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o v\u1edbi ta nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh-t\u1ef1u ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1-xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3-l\u1ecdai ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1n h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i t\u00ednh-c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t-\u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3-thi\u1ebft: ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecdat ph\u1ea7n t\u00e2m-linh c\u1ee7a ta. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng trong c\u00f9ng gi\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7y huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn-th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa t\u1eebng tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ta n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd b\u1ea3o: n\u1ebfu ta \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00f2ai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ho\u1eb7c \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi danh x\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c-v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01a1i ta. V\u00e0, m\u1ed9t khi ta \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111i r\u1ed3i th\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 cho ta \u0111\u1ec3 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u201cni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh\u201d v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng\/h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ta, c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u \u0111i xuy\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng-gian \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, khi ta l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00eam th\u1eaft ng\u1ecdai vi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 th\u00eau th\u00f9a v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec th\u1eed h\u1ecfi: c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f2n r\u1edbt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? Theo t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n r\u01a1i r\u1edbt l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ta l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng Si\u00eau Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u00a0K\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fat s\u1ea1ch th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i ta v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n v\u1eadt-d\u1ee5ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00ednh k\u1ebft c\u00e1ch linh thi\u00eang t\u1ea1o cho Ch\u00faa. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n-t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa xem ra \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ta g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p cho Ch\u00faa xem ra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec do ta t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c-t\u1ea1i do Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng. V\u1edbi ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n linh-thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t-b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 khi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n-linh th\u00e1nh \u00e1i n\u00e0o hoan ngh\u00eanh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, h\u1ebft. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eed h\u1ecfi: Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin \u1edf nam-nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a n\u1eef-ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0ng xem ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m \u00fd-ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft; b\u1edfi, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin sao \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ef1 \u1edf hai c\u00e1-th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00fa ban qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho ta, theo cung-c\u00e1ch c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta trong c\u1ea3nh-t\u00ecnh h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn hai t\u1ed5-ph\u1ee5 Abraham sao? Khi Giav\u00ea Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ea5y v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c A\u0111am, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: l\u00e0m sao Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng A\u0111am tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, v\u1eady?<\/p>\n

\u00a0Theo t\u00f4i, th\u00ec: ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ec7-tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c-bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng-t\u00e1c tin v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u00e1i hy-v\u1ecdng , c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. N\u01a1i ngu\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, th\u00ec: c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu-t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\/tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. M\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa, v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i-nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu-t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y v\u00e0o v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi!<\/p>\n

\u00a0Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa ph\u00fa ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung-l\u00f2ng ho\u00e0n-h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o. B\u1edfi, ch\u1eb3ng ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3-n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa h\u1ebft. Ta ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung-l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa ban ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n-ph\u1eadn ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n-h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn khi ta ch\u1ea5p-nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1c-nhi\u00ean s\u1eedng-s\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y th\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ta lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi sinh ra v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ta \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7, theo qui-c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a khi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam th\u1eaft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u, l\u00e0: c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\/h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ta c\u1ee9 coi nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ta thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ta v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ta l\u00e0 con Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tia s\u00e1ng l\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh ra, ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 t\u1eebng ban cho ta. B\u1edfi, \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1eebu-t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ri\u00eang cho ta. N\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m kinh-ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u00c2n hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ta r\u1ed3i. Th\u00e0nh th\u1eed, trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4-hu\u1ec7, h\u1ebft. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n-ch\u1ea5t, ta ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3-n\u0103ng-t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3-n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa\u00a0 -v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban th\u00eam \u01a1n c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0-duy c\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang-\u0111\u1eafn, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00c2n-hu\u1ec7 theo t\u00ednh-c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch-s\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ban cho ta m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau. M\u00e0, Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0u mang ta trong \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00c2n-hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1eb3ng v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ta (m\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ee9ng-\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf); v\u00e0, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ban cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ta sau n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ta ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\/h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o; m\u00e0 \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ea3n-th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecbt, \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7, r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n. V\u00e0, ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i-g\u1ecdi-l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n-lo\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh-ngh\u0129a, bao g\u1ed3m \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3-n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c-th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thi-ca, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cung c\u00e1ch Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o-d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ta. T\u00ednh-ch\u1ea5t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh-ngh\u0129a Ch\u00faa b\u00e0y t\u1ecf cho ta bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u-mang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u00ec-v\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m-t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faq. Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m-th\u1ea5u v\u00e0o trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ta hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i-nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m-th\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh-ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t-l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Ch\u00faa; v\u00e0 trong ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac ta \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh-tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7, \u1edf trong \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng-nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1edf-h\u1eefu ta ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng-y\u00eau ta. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o-th\u00e0nh (n\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n-ng\u1eef t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong Ch\u00faa; n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y ngay trong b\u1ea3n-ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed3i. Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1edf trong nhau, quy\u1ec7n l\u1eabn v\u00e0o nhau. Ta c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm\u201d m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m-t\u1ea1 Ch\u00faa v\u00ec ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y ta, trong t\u1ea1o-d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ta, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>——————–<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

\n

Lm Kevin O\u2019Shea CSsR<\/em><\/p>\n

Mai T\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II \u00a0Kinh-nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1eadc cha ch\u00fa<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-3738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mai-ta","tag-nam-duc-tin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3739,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3738\/revisions\/3739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}