{"id":38265,"date":"2025-11-26T00:01:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T17:01:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=38265"},"modified":"2025-11-24T21:51:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T14:51:51","slug":"cha-jean-jacques-olier-va-viec-xay-dung-doi-song-noi-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/cha-jean-jacques-olier-va-viec-xay-dung-doi-song-noi-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"CHA JEAN-JACQUES OLIER V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG N\u1ed8I T\u00c2M"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, qua \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha Jean-Jacques Olier (1608-1657), ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m[1]<\/a>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp hai l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria<\/em> (22\/10) v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em> (19\/1), \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, v\u00ec M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ca ng\u1ee3i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 : \u00ab \u00d4i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng trong M\u1eb9 Maria, xin ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i, trong tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, trong sung m\u00e3n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng, trong ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, trong ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, trong hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa. Xin Ch\u00faa th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n th\u00f9, nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Linh Ng\u00e0i, cho Vinh Danh Ch\u00faa Cha mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi [2]<\/strong><\/a> \u00bb. <\/em>L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00eang li\u00eang s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a cha Olier \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu: \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong Ch\u00faa. L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cha Charles de Condren, nh\u01b0ng cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec cha de Condren kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. Vi\u1ec7c cha Olier g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng qua \u0111\u1ee9c tin. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Cha c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o \u00ab n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu <\/em>\u00bb, trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00ab t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ng\u1ee3i khen, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n vinh, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eb9 con, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y : \u00ab Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng M\u1eb9 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng bao la c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho M\u1eb9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00bb<\/em> . \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u : M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 ban cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho M\u1eb9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khi c\u01b0u mang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi : l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a M\u1eb9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1eabn c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (ad Jesum per Mariam<\/em>).<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em> \u00bb (1656), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u01b0a, theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau : \u00ab H -C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4? <\/em>T \u2013 Th\u01b0a c\u00f3 hai, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. <\/em>H \u2013 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? <\/em>T \u2013 H\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1: ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, trong s\u1ef1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1edbm gh\u00e9t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, trong vi\u1ec7c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. <\/em>H \u2013 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? <\/em>T \u2013 N\u00f3 c\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u01b0u xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thi\u00ean linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/em>H \u2013 V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong ta Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 sao? <\/em>T \u2013 \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady <\/em>\u00bb. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Cha Olier ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0 theo cha Bernard Pitaud, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, \u00ab \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> \u00bb. V\u00e0 \u00ab \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em> \u00bb. C\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Cha v\u00e0 Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. <\/em>V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Con v\u1edbi Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u00e1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o t\u1eadn s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u00f3i quy ng\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u00ab Ai \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebd cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>? C\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb (1Cr 2, 16). L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u00ab ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 cha Olier mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a cha Olier, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu <\/em>di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cha Olier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh, qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. Cha Olier th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Philipph\u00ea<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u00ab N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m an \u1ee7i, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, th\u00ec xin anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u200bc\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 nhau. \u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m chi v\u00ec \u200bganh t\u1ecb hay v\u00ec h\u01b0 danh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u200b\u0111\u1eebng t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1eefa anh em v\u1edbi nhau, anh em h\u00e3y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu<\/em> \u00bb (Pl 2, 1-5). V\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7… (x. cc 6-11). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa!<\/p>\n

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Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cha Olier v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho ch\u00fang ta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n Pietas Seminarii<\/em> m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch: \u00ab M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng: <\/em>\u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d (Ga 2, 20). N\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t : s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c hay ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (2 Cr 4, 10-11)<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ngay ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: S\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>. Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u00ab h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/em> \u00bb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/em>. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu<\/em>. V\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n b\u00ed n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n \u00ab Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em> \u00bb, cha Olier h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: \u00ab C\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em> \u00bb, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u00ab \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong linh h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 <\/em>\u00bb. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 cho Tin M\u1eebng. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 nh\u01b0 \u00ab Anh em h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb hay \u00ab kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i<\/em> \u00bb (Gl 2, 20) tu\u00f4n ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh \u00ab \u00d4i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu s\u1ed1ng trong M\u1eb9 Maria<\/em>\u2026 \u00bb, \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a cha Olier v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb: \u00ab T\u00f4i b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4i coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 hai, \u2026, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 khi t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng<\/em>. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, hay vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Cha Pitaud nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n<\/em> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ? Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i quy ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n<\/em> ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>. Khi ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta quay l\u01b0ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1eebng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u00ab ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t \u00bb<\/em> c\u1ee7a ta.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 sao, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00fat b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u00ab ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang ta<\/em> \u00bb. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c tu luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1ng \u0111i h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 duy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, \u00edch k\u1ef7 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh. Cha Olier kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tu luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta <\/em>(x. Gl 4, 19), \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e1nh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ta, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o tay Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n cho ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh. Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c[3]<\/a>. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 \u00e1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 n\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1eb1ng d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00ab bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em> \u00bb. Bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, V\u1ecb Linh H\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ngoan ngo\u00e3n h\u01a1n cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Cha Pitaud nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u00ab Cha Olier s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u00ab hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00bb, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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   S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cha Olier l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i si\u00eau tho\u00e1t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa.<\/em> Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m hay thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n theo \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi danh v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ; t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan; t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch quy ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh\u2026.V\u00e0o th\u1eddi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/em> (m\u1edbi 12 tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu vi\u1ec7n Bazainville t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Chartres, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c n\u0103m sau : tu vi\u1ec7n Clisson t\u1ea1i Nantes, nh\u00e0 d\u00f2ng Pesbrac t\u1ea1i Saint-Flour, tu vi\u1ec7n Madeleine de Pouanc\u00e9 t\u1ea1i Angers), ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00ab b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/em> \u00bb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cha x\u1ee9, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1652, ngay sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tu vi\u1ec7n Bazainville, ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u00ab T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng r\u00ean xi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam <\/em>\u00bb. C\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Marie Rousseau v\u00e0 n\u1eef tu Agn\u00e8s de Langeac (sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc). Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u1eefa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa: \u00ab T\u1eeb nay kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i Ch\u00faa l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con n\u1eefa <\/em>\u00bb. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf, v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong s\u00e1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, <\/em>nhu c\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u1edf trung t\u00e2m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o theo hai h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ng\u00e0i d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (\u00ab T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i \u01b0a s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em> \u00bb); ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00ab trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em> \u00bb. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, hay n\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u00ab T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u00bb. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ba l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/em>: cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, cho \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu hay linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. Cha Olier kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho M\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1eb9 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong H\u1ed3i K\u00fd <\/em>: \u00ab \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Trinh N\u1eef l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta<\/em>. \u00bb V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1642, ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: \u00ab L\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c theo \u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u2026 T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea5ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00f4i\u2026 T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n\u2026 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00edn c\u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t trong tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn, \u0110\u1ea5ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4n ngoan, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\u2026 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u2026. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng t\u00f4i t\u1edb, khi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u00d4i T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a con, con ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c m\u00ecnh con cho Ng\u00e0i \u00bb. <\/em>M\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n h\u1ee9a l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong tay Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u00bb.<\/em> V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice, ng\u00e0i kh\u1ea5n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n cho h\u1ecd.<\/em> H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00ab \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 <\/em>\u00bb, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi h\u1ecd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

   Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cha Olier, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 5 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>: \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh, s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm, linh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Kinh<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn m\u00fac \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ea9n n\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n cho kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Cha Olier nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, qua \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u1ea7m k\u00edn, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi L\u1eddi th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/em> trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cha Olier ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: \u00ab Ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t h\u00fat trong Ch\u00faa khi r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta; nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3<\/em> \u00bb.  Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng ban cho ng\u00e0i trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u00ab T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7y t\u00f4i v\u1ead<\/em>y \u00bb. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edn m\u00fac t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: \u00ab <\/strong>Nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh trong M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u00fat trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00ab \u1edf trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u1eeb \u00edt l\u00e2u nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00ec n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t h\u00fat \u0111i trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00f4i \u00bb. <\/em>N\u01a1i cha Olier, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i trong H\u1ed3i K\u00fd: \u00ab T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc ao ch\u1ebft ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u01b0\u1edbc ao ban ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0103n cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0103n cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi \u1edf. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh ra v\u00ec n\u00f3, th\u00ec \u00edt ra t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh th\u00e1nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3 \u00bb. <\/em>\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, cha Olier nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 : hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn.<\/em> S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u00fap cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi hy t\u1ebf Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: \u00ab Theo l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, hostiam viventem, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd\u2026nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm<\/em> v\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 trong khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. \u00ab Nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u00bb. <\/em>Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ri\u00eang c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm[5]<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Linh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha trong ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00ab V\u1ecb Linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/em> \u00bb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m gi\u00fap ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00ab b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n <\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em>, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o: \u00ab T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n bao la l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 vinh quang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n<\/em>\u2026 \u00bb. \u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: \u00ab T\u00f4i kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i h\u00e3y tha thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u xin cho t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em> \u00bb. Cha Pitaud gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a m\u1ea1nh: tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>, \u0110\u1ea5ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, ch\u00ednh trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu k\u00edn m\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y, \u00ab nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em> \u00bb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00ab t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n<\/em> \u00bb r\u1ed3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00ec nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u01a1i cha Olier, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 quy ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong ta lan tr\u00e0n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ch\u00ednh Cha c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3: \u00ab \u00d4i M\u1ecdi S\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con, con mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee3i khen v\u00e0 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ng\u00e0i.<\/em> \u00bb Ho\u1eb7c: \u00ab Linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con tim c\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf trong h\u1ecd theo nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/em> \u00bb D\u1ea7u sao, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c t\u00edn: \u00ab Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u01a1n th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u00fd ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c trong h\u01b0 v\u00f4, ho\u1eb7c qua h\u01b0 v\u00f4, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong ho\u0103c nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em> \u00bb. <\/em>Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh khi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 cho m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u01a1n ban nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Qua cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i : ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u00ednh khi \u0111i ra \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/em> Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 cha Pitaud nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u00fat b\u1ecf h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00ab nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m t\u00edch mang Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 qua h\u1ecd, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao rao vinh quang c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ecdi l\u00fd do v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u01b0a s\u1ed1ng b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi xe ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 \u00f4m h\u00f4n v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ti\u00eau hao ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n trong H\u1ed3i K\u00fd <\/em>c\u1ee7a cha di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, v\u1eeba v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: \u00ab N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 mang t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, x\u00e9t v\u00ec l\u00e0 chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ea7n gian. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng l\u1edbn lao trong khi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd \u0103n n\u0103n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, u\u1ed1n l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng k\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 hai \u00bb. <\/em>V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng cha s\u1edf x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice, trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, khi ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5: \u00ab Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c : h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em> \u00bb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cha Alexandre de Bretonvilliers, k\u1ebf v\u1ecb cha Olier \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp trong ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV k\u00eau g\u1ecdi qua T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u00ab Dilexi te<\/em> \u00bb. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01a1i cha Olier nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed<\/em> \u00bb, tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a cha Olier. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e0i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 quy ng\u00e3, tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t khi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n. Khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7ng sinh, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, PSS.<\/em><\/p>\n

——————————————<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

+  Bernard Pitaud, Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed cha Jean-Jacques Olier<\/em> (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c Ant\u00f4n Tr\u1ea7n Minh Hi\u1ec3n, PSS).<\/p>\n

+ Bernard Pitaud, 15 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi cha Olier<\/em> (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c Ph\u00ear\u00f4 V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn, PSS).<\/p>\n

+ Jean-Jacques Olier, S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>, (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc do cha Gilles Chaillot, PSS, v\u00e0 do cha Ant\u00f4n Tr\u1ea7n Minh Hi\u1ec3n, PSS, d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, M\u1ed9t Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

+ H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, Khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u2026<\/em> (2021).<\/p>\n

——————————————————————<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Theo cha B. Pitaud, x\u00e9t theo m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n; nh\u01b0ng theo m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi). C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria (H\u1ed3ng y J. Hickey, Mary at the Foot of the Cross: Teacher and Example of Holiness of Life for Us<\/em> (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1988).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00easu: \u00ab Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00f2n con kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u00bb. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy \u00fd ch\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, cha B. Pitaud ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 4 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00eam v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u00e9t quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eabm g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf tr\u00ean tay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, qua \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha Jean-Jacques Olier (1608-1657), ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,13,36,33,48,22,39,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoi-linh-muc-xuan-bich-st-sulpice","category-j-j-olier","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-tam-linh","category-ty-linh","category-xuan-bich-the-gioi","category-xuan-bich-viet-nam","category-dai-chung-vien-hue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38265"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38266,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38265\/revisions\/38266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}