{"id":38452,"date":"2025-12-04T15:15:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T08:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=38452"},"modified":"2025-12-04T15:15:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T08:15:58","slug":"y-nghia-cua-viec-mot-giam-muc-duoc-goi-la-thuong-phu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/y-nghia-cua-viec-mot-giam-muc-duoc-goi-la-thuong-phu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C M\u1ed8T GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C G\u1eccI L\u00c0 \u201cTH\u01af\u1ee2NG PH\u1ee4\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5\u201d l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5\u201d, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee5 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>P<\/strong>h\u1ee5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p “patriarches”<\/em> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Latinh “patriarcha”<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cha ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc. Ri\u00eang Abraham \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5”, “cha” c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201c12 T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5\u201d, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a 12 Chi t\u1ed9c Israel.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p cao, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c “T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c”, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

\u00ab Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ba Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 – c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c R\u00f4ma, Alexandria v\u00e0 Anti\u00f4kia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5; T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o T\u1ec9nh R\u00f4ma, Gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u00dd, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Khi Constantinople tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “T\u00e2n R\u00f4ma”, n\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb sau “R\u00f4ma c\u0169”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 Gi\u00earusalem c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 do t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn 5 T\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5: R\u00f4ma, Constantinople, Alexandria, Anti\u00f4kia v\u00e0 Gi\u00earusalem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y nay<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Ly Gi\u00e1o, khi \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5\u201d, m\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Khi Th\u00e1nh Cha L\u00ea\u00f4 XIV \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Tin K\u00ednh Nix\u00ea trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1edbi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 “Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5”, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Li-B\u0103ng, H\u1ed3ng y B\u00e9chara Boutros Ra\u00ef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Anti\u00f4kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Maronite.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 Ignatius Youssef III Younan c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 Anti\u00f4kia \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Syriac.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u0103m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh hi\u1ec7u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5 Anti\u00f4kia: m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p Anti\u00f4kia); m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Syriac); v\u00e0 ba Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Maronite, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Syriac v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p Melkite).<\/p>\n

—————-<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/em><\/p>\n

(theo Philip Kosloski, Aleteia<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ee5\u201d l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f2a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,48],"tags":[206],"class_list":["post-38452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-leo-xiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38455,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38452\/revisions\/38455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}