{"id":38833,"date":"2025-12-26T00:26:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T17:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=38833"},"modified":"2025-12-26T00:26:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T17:26:54","slug":"tong-thu-su-trung-thanh-khai-mo-tuong-lai-cua-duc-thanh-cha-leo-xiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tong-thu-su-trung-thanh-khai-mo-tuong-lai-cua-duc-thanh-cha-leo-xiv\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00d4NG TH\u01af \u201cS\u1ef0 TRUNG TH\u00c0NH KHAI M\u1ede T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI\u201d C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA L\u00ca\u00d4 XIV"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00d4NG TH\u01af \u201cS\u1ef0 TRUNG TH\u00c0NH KHAI M\u1ede T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI\u201d <\/em><\/strong>C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA L\u00ca\u00d4 XIV <\/strong>NH\u00c2N K\u1ef6 NI\u1ec6M 60 N\u0102M C\u00c1C S\u1eaeC L\u1ec6NH C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG <\/strong>OPTATAM TOTIUS <\/em>V\u00c0 PRESBYTERORUM ORDINIS<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c khai m\u1edf ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y nay. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd cho ch\u00fang ta c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 60 n\u0103m C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, di\u1ec5n ra trong N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i \u01a1n ban trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y hoa tr\u00e1i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Optatam Totius<\/em> v\u00e0 Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 10 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1965. Hai v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi Th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d.[1]<\/p>\n

2. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n m\u1eebng m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c trong suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1c S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Optatam Totius<\/em> v\u00e0 Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em>, c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 v\u00f5, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong khi c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.[2] Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 trao cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, k\u00edn m\u00fac s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ee9c m\u1ed1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa mong \u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong s\u00e1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng theo chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.[3] Ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1eedi T\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111ang m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh s\u1ef1<\/em> trung th\u00e0nh<\/em>, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/em> c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i<\/em> li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/em><\/p>\n

5. M\u1ed7i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u201ctrao cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.[4] \u0110i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u00f4n s\u01b0: \u201cH\u00e3y theo Ta\u201d (Mc 1,17). Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Mc 10,21). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u00ean trong, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta qua g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn can \u0111\u1ea3m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. L\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, khi ch\u00fang ta n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u00e2m gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta k\u00fd th\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. Tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian, \u00e2m vang c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

6. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ban t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do Ch\u00faa \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n g\u1ecdi khi nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh l\u1edbn l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, cho D\u00e2n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9a chan hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c N\u0103m Linh M\u1ee5c: \u201cCh\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa g\u1ea7n g\u0169i bi\u1ebft bao, v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i – v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i \u2018xin v\u00e2ng\u2019.\u201d[5]<\/p>\n

7. M\u1ed7i \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung th\u00e0nh g\u00ecn gi\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. S\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa; c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Hy t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3; vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng; s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u00fang ta; v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 linh m\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Galil\u00ea, n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201cAnh c\u00f3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d (Ga 21,15), \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0a \u201cc\u00f3\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.[6] Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong Optatam Totius<\/em> r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n (x. s\u1ed1 22), m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u00ean m\u1edf ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

8. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01a1n ban c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh (x. 2Tm 1,6). L\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y gi\u00fap kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Hu\u1ea5n Linh M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vatican t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2024, quy t\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n t\u1eeb 80 qu\u1ed1c gia. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tri th\u1ee9c hay \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

9. T\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o khai t\u00e2m, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi sequela Christi<\/em> (\u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2018m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7\u2019 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng khao kh\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.\u201d[7] Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trung t\u00edn n\u00e0y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho l\u00f2ng tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

10. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i do nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

11. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c sau v\u00e0i n\u0103m hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111au l\u00f2ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng anh em n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong s\u1ef1 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i tim, tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac anh ta theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh.\u201d[8]<\/p>\n

12. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u201cch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7ng sinh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau.\u201d V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh h\u00e3y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u00ec trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c vui v\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t \u2018c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i\u2019 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.\u201d[9] Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng t\u00e2m linh \u2013 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

13. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/em> th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u1eabn nhau. N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh \u00e1i k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7. V\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin, c\u1eady, m\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdn ni\u1ec1m t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, m\u1ed1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 qui chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho t\u00e2m th\u1ebf l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, \u201clinh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, linh m\u1ee5c h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111em \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, qua c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c \u2018t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i\u2019 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d[10]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/em><\/p>\n

14. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, nh\u01b0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em> n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, do B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, l\u00e0m cho d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, l\u00e0 anh em gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.\u201d[11] T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n trong ch\u00ednh B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf b\u1edfi B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ed t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh… M\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7.\u201d[12] Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu to\u00e0n, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 linh m\u1ee5c ti\u00ean v\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ban g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n ban n\u00e0y \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

15. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/em> n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh! Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ecb, m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Mc 3,14). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d,[13] th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi in \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u chi\u1ebfn tranh, chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

16. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean,[14] kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em> (x. s\u1ed1 8), nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c l\u1eabn nhau, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh em c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng anh em \u0111au y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201cV\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta?\u201d[15]<\/p>\n

17. Trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m,[16] t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/em>, \u201cnh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau trong vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.\u201d[17]<\/p>\n

18. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng hay t\u00e0i n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trong h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u01a1n ban n\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 T\u00f4i T\u1edb, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 cho \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t do c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. Theo l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (x. Ga 13,34-35), ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau, m\u00e0 l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ban c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c to t\u00e1t, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

19. M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Antiokia tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4: \u201cTh\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c anh em l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 anh em \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf. V\u00ec h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a anh em, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u2018lia\u2019 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a anh em, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c anh em s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ec3 anh em lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d[18]<\/p>\n

Trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh<\/em><\/p>\n

20. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thao th\u1ee9c. Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 (x. s\u1ed1 2), v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra ba chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/em>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu\u201d, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n (x. s\u1ed1 7). Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u201cc\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chung\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u201ccho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u201d ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau (s\u1ed1 8). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 anh em c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 do Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u201cnh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u00edch t\u1eeb \u201ckinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d. Thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u201cph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n ban c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu\u201d (s\u1ed1 9).<\/p>\n

21. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c\u2026 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ra v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh\u201d[19] m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f3a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng XVI, trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft,[20] \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. Xem ra \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i theo phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

22. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o khai t\u00e2m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. Trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0 V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u201cc\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong tinh th\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ra cho m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh\u201d (s\u1ed1 72). \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 d\u1ed3n cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh linh m\u1ee5c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/em>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa cho nhau v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban t\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0 Evangelii Gaudium<\/em> nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Phu Qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u00e0m \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 suy t\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t linh m\u1ee5c l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u201d[21]<\/p>\n

Trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng <\/em><\/p>\n

23. C\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu cho\u2026<\/em>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ai \u201cc\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i quan th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u2018exit \/ l\u1ed1i ra\u2019, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: h\u00e3y ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y \u0111i ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd, h\u00e3y \u0111i ra v\u00e0 trao cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai, t\u00ean b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n vui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a cho nh\u1eefng ai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u2018\u0111i ra\u2019 kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00f4i m\u00f9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh hoa tr\u00e1i.\u201d[22] Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, trong B\u00ed t\u00edch S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha qua Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.\u201d[23] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gian kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

24. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng nhanh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea5p r\u00fat v\u00e0 k\u00e9o ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Theo c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 th\u1ee9 hai bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 vi. S\u1ee3 h\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta thu m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 bi quan. \u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2u h\u1ecdp trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 (x. Ep 1,10). \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua hai c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y hoa tr\u00e1i, m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trao ban trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c. Trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta khi ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c.[24] Ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9<\/em> c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

25. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed3 v\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch Ph\u1ee5c Sinh<\/em> v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 linh m\u1ee5c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra khi th\u1ee5 phong c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u1ea5y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi ta tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qui ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi ta ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u201ctr\u00e1nh qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh (x. Ga 3,30), ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa.\u201d[25] V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201c\u2018T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1,\u2019 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edch\u201d (1Cr 6,12).<\/p>\n

26. Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn lao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201cmen h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan: v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.\u201d[26] \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u201cs\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu thi h\u00e0nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d Nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ghi nh\u1eadn, \u201cs\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin qua ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.\u201d[27]<\/p>\n

Trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/em><\/p>\n

27. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m hai S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ch\u00fang, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t (x. Mt 9,37-38) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

28. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i.\u201d[28] Trong x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi (x. Ga 11,28), ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi trong m\u1ecdi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi!<\/p>\n

29. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng lu\u00f4n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cTh\u01b0a anh ch\u1ecb em, t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh men cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.\u201d[29] H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh ch\u1ecb em, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf l\u00f2ng tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em> v\u00e0 Optatam Totius<\/em>, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, k\u00edn m\u00fac t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i, M\u1eb9 Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0ng L\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 cho th\u00e1nh Gioan Maria Vianney, l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh B\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cha x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 Cha x\u1ee9 Ars \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u201cCh\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu,\u201d[30] m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i xua tan nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao tr\u1ecdn cho ch\u00fang ta trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3: m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ban h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i, trong N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 2025, n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG L\u00ca\u00d4 XIV<\/p>\n

(Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: Lm. L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS.)<\/p>\n

_____________________<\/p>\n

[1] C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c Optatam Totius<\/em>, D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

[2] Cf. Th\u00e1nh J.H. Newman, Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>, Notre Dame 2024. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trong Optatam Totius<\/em>, 16, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

[3] Cf. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, V\u00ec m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, Tham gia v\u00e0 S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, <\/em>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb (2021), 1; Phanxic\u00f4, Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c <\/em>(17.10.2015).<\/p>\n

[4] B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Deus Caritas Est<\/em> (25.12.2005), 1.<\/p>\n

[5] B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 B\u1ebf m\u1ea1c N\u0103m Linh M\u1ee5c <\/em>(11.6.2010).<\/p>\n

[6] \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u00f3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t khao kh\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim kh\u1ea9u, De Sacerdotio <\/em>II: 1: SCh<\/em> 272, Paris 1980, 104, 48-51).<\/p>\n

[7] B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o s\u0129, \u01a0n g\u1ecdi Linh m\u1ee5c, <\/em> Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis<\/em> (8.12.2016), 57.<\/p>\n

[8] Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng sinh <\/em>(26.6.2025).<\/p>\n

[9] Suy ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7ng sinh <\/em>(24.6.2025).<\/p>\n

[10] B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd <\/em>(24.6.2009).<\/p>\n

[11] C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh m\u1ee5c Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em>, 9.<\/p>\n

[12] Ibid., 8.<\/p>\n

[13] Th\u00e1nh Cyprian\u00f4, De Oratione Domini<\/em>, 23: CCSL3A, Turnhout 1976, 105.<\/p>\n

[14] Cf. B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o s\u0129, \u01a0n g\u1ecdi Linh m\u1ee5c. Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis<\/em> (8.12.2016), 87-88.<\/p>\n

[15] Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng sinh <\/em>(26.6.2025).<\/p>\n

[16] Cf. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/em> (25.3.1992), 61; B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, T\u1ef1 s\u1eafc Ministrorum Institutio<\/em> (16.1.2013).<\/p>\n

[17] Cf. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh m\u1ee5c Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em> (7.12.1965), 8.<\/p>\n

[18] Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Antiokia, Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi T\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4<\/em>, 4, 1-2: SCh<\/em> 10, Paris 19694<\/sup>, 72.<\/p>\n

[19] Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m Hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u00e1c C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Tham gia <\/em>(24.10.2025).<\/p>\n

[20] Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, V\u00ec m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, Tham gia v\u00e0 S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/em>, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee9 Hai c\u1ee7a TH\u0110GM Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVI (26.10.2024).<\/p>\n

[21] Phanxic\u00f4, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/em> (24.11.2013), 104.<\/p>\n

[22] Phanxic\u00f4, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n D\u1ea7u <\/em>(17.4.2014).<\/p>\n

[23] Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/em> (25.3.1992), 15.<\/p>\n

[24] Cf. ibid., 23.<\/p>\n

[25] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (9.5.2025<\/em>).<\/p>\n

[26] Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, V\u00ec m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh: Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, Tham gia v\u00e0 S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, <\/em>V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Chung k\u1ebft kh\u00f3a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee9 Hai c\u1ee7a TH\u0110GM Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVI (26.10.2024), 20; 50.<\/p>\n

[27] Ibid.<\/em>, 59; 117.<\/p>\n

[28] Di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7ng sinh <\/em>(26.6.2025).<\/p>\n

[29] B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 Khai m\u1ea1c S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng <\/em>(18.5.2025).<\/p>\n

[30] \u201cCh\u1ee9c Linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>\u201d trong Bernard Nodet, Cha s\u1edf x\u1ee9 Ars. Sa pens\u00e9e, son c\u0153ur,<\/em> Paris 1995, 98.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00d4NG TH\u01af \u201cS\u1ef0 TRUNG TH\u00c0NH KHAI M\u1ede T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI\u201d C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA L\u00ca\u00d4 XIV NH\u00c2N K\u1ef6 NI\u1ec6M 60 N\u0102M C\u00c1C S\u1eaeC L\u1ec6NH C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG OPTATAM TOTIUS V\u00c0 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,51,50],"tags":[206],"class_list":["post-38833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-thien-phong","tag-leo-xiv"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38833"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38835,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38833\/revisions\/38835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}