{"id":4201,"date":"2013-12-13T16:26:32","date_gmt":"2013-12-13T09:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=4201"},"modified":"2013-12-13T16:31:46","modified_gmt":"2013-12-13T09:31:46","slug":"su-diep-ngay-the-gioi-hoa-binh-2014-tai-kham-pha-tinh-huynh-de-trong-gia-dinh-trong-cac-tuong-quan-xa-hoi-trong-kinh-te-va-giua-cac-dan-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/su-diep-ngay-the-gioi-hoa-binh-2014-tai-kham-pha-tinh-huynh-de-trong-gia-dinh-trong-cac-tuong-quan-xa-hoi-trong-kinh-te-va-giua-cac-dan-toc\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ee8 \u0110I\u1ec6P NG\u00c0Y TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH 2014 : T\u00c1I KH\u00c1M PH\u00c1 T\u00ccNH HUYNH \u0110\u1ec6 TRONG GIA \u0110\u00ccNH, TRONG C\u00c1C T\u01af\u01a0NG QUAN X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I, TRONG KINH T\u1ebe V\u00c0 GI\u1eeeA C\u00c1C D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng\u00a0 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc mong g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t khao b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 k\u00ecm n\u00e9n t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, v\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng coi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hay \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. \u00dd th\u1ee9c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em v\u00e0 anh em\u00a0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ee9c\u00a0; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3. V\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i ngay r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00ec \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao v\u1ed1n bao tr\u00f9m h\u00e0nh tinh ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u00f4ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3c l\u1eabn nhau. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi \u00ab\u00a0s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng\u00a0\u00bb n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u00ab\u00a0quen\u00a0\u00bb v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e9p k\u00edn n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec9. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u0169 trang, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u00edt th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c h\u01a1n, \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0 ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh anh em (1). V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00e2u xa t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, do m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lan r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nghia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 duy v\u1eadt, l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecf \u0111i\u00a0\u00bb, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khinh mi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0v\u00f4 b\u1ed5\u00a0\u00bb.\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng chung\u00a0 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u00ab\u00a0c\u00f3 qua c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0do ut des<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb) th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, xem ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n sinh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i vi\u1ec7c quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha chung, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i (2). M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00ab\u00a0tha nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u00bb bi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Em ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb (Kn 4,9)<\/em><\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh.<\/p>\n

Theo tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Kh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1eb7p cha m\u1eb9 chung, A\u0111am v\u00e0 Eva, c\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i (x. Kn 1,26), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Cain v\u00e0 Abel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra. Trong bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n\u00a0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Abel l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u0103n chi\u00ean, Cain l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng. C\u0103n t\u00ednh s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh anh em, c\u1ea3 trong t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c Cain gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Abel ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch bi k\u1ecbch\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eadn c\u0103n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi huynh \u0111\u1ec7. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (x. Kn 4,1-16) l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, quan t\u00e2m l\u1eabn nhau. Cain, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho Abel, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng cho Ng\u00e0i con chi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 \u00ab\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn Abel v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Abel, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn Cain v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Cain\u00a0\u00bb (Kn 4,4-5) \u2013 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft Abel v\u00ec ghen t\u1ef5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Cain \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 anh em, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Aben, s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o\u00a0 v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Em ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb qua \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Cain, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y t\u00ednh s\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef em t\u00f4i\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb (Kn 4,9). R\u1ed3i s\u00e1ch Kh\u1edfi Nguy\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u00ab\u00a0Cain \u0111i xa khu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u00bb (4,16).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn Cain \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft y v\u1edbi Abel em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch Cain \u0111\u00e3 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 d\u1eef\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u0103m ph\u1ee5c \u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb (Kn 4,7). Tuy nhi\u00ean, Cain kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00ab\u00a0lao v\u00e0o em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Abel\u00a0\u00bb (Kn 4,8), khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, y l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Cain v\u00e0 Abel d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi huynh \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i n\u00f3. Th\u00f3i \u00edch k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng\u00a0: qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111ang ch\u1ebft b\u1edfi b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho t\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trao ban.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C\u00f2n anh em h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em\u00a0\u00bb (Mt 23,8)<\/em><\/p>\n

3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean\u00a0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha ghi kh\u1eafc n\u01a1i h\u1ecd\u00a0? B\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chinh ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, th\u00f3i \u00edch k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta\u00a0: v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Cha l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean anh em h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau (x. Mt 23, 8-9). G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed chung chung, l\u1edd m\u1edd hay v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mt 6, 25-30). Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed n\u1ea3y sinh c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, m\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0n\u01a1i\u00a0\u00bb d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Cha cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 (x. Phil. 2,8), \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00fang ta, qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u1ed1n bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u01a1n g\u1ecdi huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Cha, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Cha, l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u1edbi v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Cha. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Giao \u01af\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau. Trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Giao \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c D\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi H\u1ee9a. Nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng giao h\u00f2a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u00ec t\u1eeb hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch \u0111ang chia r\u1ebd h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi duy nh\u1ea5t (x.2,14-16).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho Ng\u00e0i, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edf ra cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, tha nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Cha, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0m con trong Con, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00ab\u00a0nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf \u0111i\u00a0\u00bb. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh em.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n

4. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quy chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00ab\u00a0Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u00a0\u00bb (Populorum progressio<\/em>) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI hay c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00ab\u00a0Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u00bb (Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/em>) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II l\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1eeb Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00ab\u00a0Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u00a0\u00bb, ch\u00fang ta r\u00fat ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh x\u01b0ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh (3). T\u1eeb Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00ab\u00a0Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u00bb, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi (opus solidaritatis<\/em>, s\u1ed1 4).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau trong tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu l\u1eabn nhau n\u00e0y, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i [\u2026] c\u00f9ng nhau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u00bb (5). B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0\u00a0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh\u00a0: b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n\u00a0; b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c y\u1ebfu\u00a0; b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u00e1c \u00e1i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, v\u1ed1n ng\u1ee5 \u00fd vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 trao ban v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u01b0\u1edbc kia (6).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ta xem h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi\u00a0\u00bb, th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n \u00edch b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n chia. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a ai h\u1ebft. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfm, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00ab\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch\u00a0\u00bb (7). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00e8o l\u00e1i b\u1edfi \u00ab\u00a0l\u00f2ng ham mu\u1ed1n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\u00a0\u00bb v\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0l\u00f2ng kh\u00e1t khao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c\u00a0\u00bb. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u00ab\u00a0ch\u1ebft \u0111i\u00a0\u00bb v\u00ec tha nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t n\u00f3, \u00ab\u00a0ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u00bb thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p n\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00ab\u00a0Tha nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u00bb – nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hay qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 [kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi] nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i ta khai th\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u1ea1t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i n\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1\u00a0\u00bb (8).<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tha nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u00ab\u00a0m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng [nh\u01b0] l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean l\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u00a0\u00bb (9), nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em kh\u00e1c. \u00ab\u00a0Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf – \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf – \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed chung c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u2018con trong Con\u2019, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi\u00a0\u00bb (10), \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i<\/em><\/p>\n

5. Trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00ab\u00a0Caritas in veritate<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, v\u1ecb Ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i (11). Trong nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan s\u00e2u xa do vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch lo \u00e2u s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u00a0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb\u00a0 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u00ec m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, hay ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed-v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng th\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u00ab\u00a0t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n\u00a0\u00bb, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng\u00a0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u00bb (hypoth\u00e8que sociale), qua \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u00ab\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i\u00a0\u00bb (12), c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u00ab\u00a0n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chung, theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh \u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho n\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa\u00a0\u00bb (13).<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 – v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 – v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si\u00eau tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0, khi\u00a0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea5n gi\u1eef kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u1ed1n v\u1eefng tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong kinh t\u1ebf<\/em><\/p>\n

6. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t trong vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xa r\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0tha nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u00bb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c tham lam t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c,\u00a0 trong s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i, b\u00ean kia m\u1ecdi l\u00f4-g\u00edc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00ab\u00a0m\u1ed9t nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0: \u0111ang khi ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, th\u00ec\u00a0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00fang \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u2013 xuy\u00ean qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, xuy\u00ean qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, qua \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u00bb (14).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi gia s\u1ea3n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n ngoan, ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/em><\/p>\n

7. Trong n\u0103m v\u1eeba tr\u00f4i qua, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u x\u00e9 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa cho t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n trong s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng chung. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n\u00a0 th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u00a0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng mang t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4 th\u1ebf c\u00f4 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng, xuy\u00ean qua l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1, m\u1ecdi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (15).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc ao g\u1edfi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0, b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111ang gieo r\u1eafc b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u00a0: h\u00e3y t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y ng\u1eebng tay l\u1ea1i\u00a0! T\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng xung quanh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb\u00a0! \u00ab\u00a0Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn h\u1eefu \u00fd m\u1ecdi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 thi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2u x\u00e9 v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0nh l\u1eb7n. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n th\u00e2n\u00a0\u00bb (16).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, bao l\u00e2u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u0169 trang \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong mu\u1ed1n,\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n\u00a0 thi\u1ebft, v\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eb1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sinh hoa tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, trong lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u0103n tr\u1edf t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7<\/em><\/p>\n

8. Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t hay b\u1ecb l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham \u00f4. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau (x. Rm 12,10). C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 anh em, v\u00e0, do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tha nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 sinh ra h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, gi\u1eefa tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u00edch. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf,\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5u kh\u00ed xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c th\u00ec ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00f3i \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ed1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. Th\u00f3i \u00edch k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tham nh\u0169ng, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u2013 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf chi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2013 m\u00e0, khi l\u00e0m s\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u00e2u xa ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1\u00a0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n k\u1ecbch \u0111au l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u trong s\u1ef1 khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u00a0; \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra\u00a0; \u0111\u1ebfn bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0; t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3,\u00a0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i\u00a0; t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n m\u00e3i d\u00e2m v\u1ed1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u00a0; t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang gieo r\u1eafc n\u1ed7i gh\u00ea t\u1edfm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn bi k\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch x\u1ea5u xa trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1n n\u00e0y\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n\u00a0: n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u00ecm \u00e9p s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u00bb (17). Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng (x. \u00cad. 18,23).<\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n phi nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ecb b\u00f3p ng\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thinh l\u1eb7ng. T\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n ngay c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u00fap g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/em><\/p>\n

9. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn chung m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a\u00a0: thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u00ab\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0grammaire\u00a0\u00bb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc n\u01a1i n\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh th\u00e1i. N\u00f3i v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham l\u00e0m, b\u1edfi th\u00f3i ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, s\u1edf h\u1eefu, thao t\u00fang, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng\u00a0; ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n vun tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 dai d\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y\u00a0: theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t\u00a0? Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean\u00a0 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Qu\u1ea3\u00a0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi th\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia\u00a0 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0; th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng\u00a0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh v\u1ee5n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n\u00a0 thi\u1ebft \u00ab\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i\u00a0\u00bb v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0o\u00a0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 2 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 (\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/2013)<\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

10. T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, y\u00eau qu\u00fd, c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m, loan b\u00e1o, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u00d3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n\u00a0 thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi thi\u1ebfu \u0111i vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn di chuy\u1ec3n trong kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ra cho \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n\u00a0 t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e1c \u00e1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft\u00a0 th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhau, h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung (x. \u00cap 4,7.25\u00a0; 1Cr 12,7). Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i\u00a0 cho ch\u00fang ta \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n linh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u1ee5 \u00fd d\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 huynh \u0111\u1ec7, in d\u1ea5u t\u00ednh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, theo s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qua \u0110\u1ea5ng, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Th\u1ea7y ban cho anh em m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n m\u1edbi\u00a0: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 anh em h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau. Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em, anh em c\u0169ng h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau. C\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft anh em l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Th\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau anh em s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho nhau\u00a0\u00bb (Ga 13, 34-35). Ch\u00ednh Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tha gi\u00e1c, l\u1eafng nghe n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa t\u00f4i h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t. \u00ab\u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u00e1n th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3, nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i, th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0\u00bb (Ga 3,17). Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ai m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed cho Ng\u00e0i. \u00ab\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong anh em ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u00a0\u00bb – Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u2013 \u00ab\u00a0Th\u1ea7y s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa anh em nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u00a0\u00bb (Lc 22, 26.27). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 danh nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Xin \u0110\u1ee9c maria, M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i t\u00ecm c\u1ee7a Con M\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ec3 mang b\u00ecnh an cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e2t y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Vatican, ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/p>\n

theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

————-<\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/div>\n

[1]<\/a> X. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate<\/a><\/em> (29 \/6\/2009), <\/em>s\u1ed1 19 : AAS<\/em> 101 (2009), 654-655.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> X. Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Lumen fidei<\/a><\/em> (29\/6\/2013), <\/em>s\u1ed1 54 : AAS 105 (2013), 591-592.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> X. Phaol\u00f4 VI, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Populorum progressio<\/a> <\/em>(26\/3\/1967), <\/em>s\u1ed1 87 : AAS <\/em>59 (1967), 299.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> X. Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/a> <\/em>(30\/12\/1987), <\/em>s\u1ed1 39 : AAS<\/em> 80 (1988), 566-568.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Populorum progressio<\/a><\/em> (26\/3\/1967), <\/em>s\u1ed1 43 : AAS<\/em> 59 (1967), 278-279.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> X. ibid., <\/em>s\u1ed1 44 : AAS<\/em> 59 (1967), 279.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/a><\/em> (30\/12\/ 1987), s\u1ed1 38 : AAS<\/em> 80 (1988), 566.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Ibid., <\/em>c\u00e1c s\u1ed1. 38-39: AAS<\/em> 80 (1988), 566-567.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Ibid., <\/em>s\u1ed1 40 : AAS<\/em> 80 (1988), 569.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Ibid.<\/em><\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> X. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Caritas in veritate<\/a>,<\/em> (29\/6\/2009), <\/em>s\u1ed1 19 : AAS <\/em>101 (2009), 654-655.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Summa Theologiae<\/em> II-II, q.66, art 2.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gaudium et spes<\/a><\/em>, s\u1ed1 69. X. L\u00e9on XIII, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Rerum novarum<\/a> <\/em>(15\/5\/1891), <\/em>s\u1ed1 19 : ASS<\/em> 23 (1890-1891), 651 ; Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Sollicitudo rei socialis<\/a><\/em> (3012\/1987), s\u1ed1 42 : AAS 80 (1988), 573-754 ; H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em>, s\u1ed1 178.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Redemptor hominis<\/a> <\/em>(4\/3\/1979),<\/em> s\u1ed1 16 : AAS<\/em> 61 (1979), 290.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> X. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00fd v\u00e0 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh , T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em>, s\u1ed1 159.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Phanxic\u00f4, Th\u01b0 g\u1edfi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Poutine<\/em> \u00a04\/9\/ 2013 : Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Osservatore Romano<\/em>, b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, 12\/9\/ 2013, tr. 5.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Pacem in terris<\/em>, (11\/4\/1963), s\u1ed1 17 : AAS<\/em> 55 (1963), 265.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng\u00a0 v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u00a0\u00bb Trong s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i cho Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi H\u00f2a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,32,45,8,48],"tags":[63,100,82,96,137],"class_list":["post-4201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-nhan-ban","category-su-diep","category-the-gioi","category-ty-linh","tag-bac-ai-lien-doi","tag-hoa-binh","tag-nhan-quyen","tag-nhan-pham","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4201"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4204,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4201\/revisions\/4204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}