{"id":4205,"date":"2013-12-14T07:40:54","date_gmt":"2013-12-14T00:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=4205"},"modified":"2013-12-14T07:40:54","modified_gmt":"2013-12-14T00:40:54","slug":"phai-chang-duc-phanxico-la-mot-nguoi-phan-tu-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/phai-chang-duc-phanxico-la-mot-nguoi-phan-tu-do\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u1ea2I CH\u0102NG \u0110\u1ee8C PHANXIC\u00d4 L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T NG\u01af\u1edcI PH\u1ea2N T\u1ef0 DO?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 k\u1ebft \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do hoang d\u00e3, trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (Evangelii gaudium), \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Jean-Yves Naudet, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Aix-Marseille, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf gia C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u00a0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh t\u1ebf gia. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hay trong Tin M\u1eebng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hay lu\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 khai tri\u1ec3n\u00a0: ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. C\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u1ea3\u00a0: kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch phong ph\u00fa cu\u1ed1n T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em>, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II. V\u1eady m\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t\u00a0: ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 (Etat providence).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 k\u1ebft \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do hoang d\u00e3 , trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 26\/11, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 do. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0i g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf gia, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xem ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00f4-g\u00edc \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p<\/em><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ai nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, hay mar-x\u00edt, \u0111\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u00f4-g\u00edc \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Marx.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng – theo t\u00f4i l\u00e0 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 – c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f4-g\u00edc gi\u1eefa hai kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 S\u00f4-vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh. Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf gia nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf gia nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho \u00ab\u00a0ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n\u00a0\u00bb, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf. L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra l\u00f5i c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u00eap, d\u00e0nh \u00edt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111u\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn sau ba th\u00e1ng.\u00bb<\/p>\n

T\u00fd Linh<\/p>\n

theo La Croix<\/a><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 k\u1ebft \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do hoang d\u00e3, trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (Evangelii gaudium), \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,8],"tags":[137],"class_list":["post-4205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-thuyet-xa-hoi","category-the-gioi","tag-phanxico-i"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4206,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4205\/revisions\/4206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}