{"id":432,"date":"2012-12-07T21:14:53","date_gmt":"2012-12-07T14:14:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=432"},"modified":"2012-12-07T21:14:53","modified_gmt":"2012-12-07T14:14:53","slug":"xuat-phat-lai-tu-chua-kito","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/xuat-phat-lai-tu-chua-kito\/","title":{"rendered":"HU\u1ea4N TH\u1eca \u00ab XU\u1ea4T PH\u00c1T L\u1ea0I T\u1eea \u0110\u1ee8C KI-T\u00d4\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

TH\u00c1NH B\u1ed8 \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG TH\u00c1NH HI\u1ebeN V\u00c0 <\/strong>HI\u1ec6P <\/strong>H\u1ed8I<\/strong> \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG<\/strong> T\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2 <\/strong><\/p>\n

HU\u1ea4N TH\u1eca<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0XU\u1ea4T PH\u00c1T L\u1ea0I T\u1eea \u0110\u1ee8C KI-T\u00d4\u00a0\u00bb: CANH T\u00c2N CAM K\u1ebeT S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1edcI TH\u00c1NH HI\u1ebeN TRONG NG\u00c0N N\u0102M TH\u1ee8 BA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n


\nNH\u1eacP \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ebb r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/strong>. Khi chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t vinh quang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh (1) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u00e2n hoan \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh cha Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba \u201cCh\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d \u201cDuc in altum<\/em>!\u201d (Lc 5,4). Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u1ed7i khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng Tin m\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su: \u201cCh\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u m\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u0103m th\u00f9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb khi ng\u00e0i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cl\u00ednh canh bu\u1ed5i h\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d, ki\u00ean v\u1eefng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, canh th\u1ee9c tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u00e1nh b\u00ecnh minh. (2)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 bi th\u1ea3m x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u00f9ng l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1\u201d k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d. (3)<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi mang l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t sinh l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi h\u1ecd \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 s\u00e1t h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 cao c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. (4)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh cha b\u00e0y t\u1ecf k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng qua S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Phi\u00ean H\u1ecdp Kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n con c\u00e1i nam n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (5).<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc theo v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 <\/strong><\/p>\n

2<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, h\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i? (6) L\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng Em-mau, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed cho ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi soi l\u00f2ng m\u1edf tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u1edf v\u1edbi anh em m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d (Mt 28,20). \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u00e3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u1ea5y. Qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau. (7)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kinh qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 Tin m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103\u1ec9c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d (8) V\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ki t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn h\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin.(9)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang ch\u1edd mong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mu\u1ed1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4: \u201cHi\u1ec7n nay t\u00f4i c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn t\u00f4i v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec t\u00f4i\u201d (Gl 2,20).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m n\u0103m sau t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

3<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng, Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3<\/em> t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 25 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2001.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1994, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IX, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cv\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su\u201d (10), ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh cha Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 trao ban cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n H\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n, Th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, tu h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ba Ng\u00f4i, chi\u1ebfu to\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quy chi\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m n\u1ea9y sinh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn theo Tin M\u1eebng. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i trong hy v\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

4<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ea1i N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 2000, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2000, sau nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh cha t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh trong T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Ng\u00e0n N\u0103m M\u1edbi. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong T\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ebfn<\/em>: \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu (11), th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (12), nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu qua vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (13), t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch (14), linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng (15) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n v\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho h\u1eadn th\u00f9, v\u00e0 qua tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n. (16)<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 v\u00e0 qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u00fd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh cha, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbc theo v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh cha, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, ti\u00ean v\u00e0n h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o linh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c suy t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng trang n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 4 ph\u1ea7n. Khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i qua trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u1ec9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn (ph\u1ea7n I). H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua, nh\u01b0ng xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn (ph\u1ea7n II).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 qua vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t (ph\u1ea7n III). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u tinh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng Ba Ng\u00f4i to\u1ea3 lan s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi (ph\u1ea7n IV).<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N I: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG TH\u00c1NH HI\u1ebeN, S\u1ef0 HI\u1ec6N DI\u1ec6N C\u1ee6A T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU \u0110\u1ee8C KI-T\u00d4 GI\u1eeeA L\u00d2NG NH\u00c2N LO\u1ea0I <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

5.<\/strong> V\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:
\n\u201cCh\u00fang con t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Cha v\u00ec m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn: h\u1ecd h\u1eb1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Cha trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 qua s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ho\u00e0n v\u0169, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Cha\u201d. (17) Qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. (18)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u2013 nam n\u1eef \u0111an s\u0129, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c \u1ea9n tu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trinh n\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u2013 th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 khi h\u1ecd b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb trong Tin m\u1eebng v\u00e0 trong ni\u1ec1m h\u00e2n hoan s\u00e2u xa, d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh. (19) S\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u201cc\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi anh em.\u201d (20)<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i <\/strong><\/p>\n

6.<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0110\u1ea5ng Tuy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u1eb1m ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 hy v\u1ecdng trong l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. (21)<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 mang nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qu\u00fd b\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 vinh quang v\u00ec Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. Cl 1,24).<\/p>\n

7<\/strong>. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, thanh luy\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng khen nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, soi s\u00e1ng, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Tin m\u1eebng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng\u1ec9 \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. (22) Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hun \u0111\u00fac c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Tin M\u1eebng tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ho\u00e1. (23)<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec l\u1ebd linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu. (24)<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/strong><\/p>\n

8<\/strong>. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i ban cho D\u00e2n Tuy\u1ec3n Ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea9y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u00ed t\u00edch chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c. Khi tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. (25)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (26) v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u00fac b\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ee9c Trinh n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n. (27) Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 nh\u1eb1m \u201ckh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trinh khi\u1ebft, kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00ec vinh quang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em\u201d. (28)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang. (29) D\u00f9 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c ho\u00e1 lan r\u1ed9ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u00eang li\u00eang r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u canh t\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. (30) C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu tr\u00ec lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh qua vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. (31)<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi <\/strong><\/p>\n

9<\/strong>. Khi noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (32) C\u1edfi m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi con m\u1eaft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5c sinh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u201d (Ga 10:10).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 mang \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn cho anh ch\u1ecb em nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c canh t\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1edbi cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1. (33) Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 can \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ee3i n\u00ean ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o da d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u201cthi\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u1eef t\u00ednh\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u201cB\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u201d (34)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c qua vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tin M\u1eebng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i D\u00f2ng \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 sa s\u00fat v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Trong khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c mong ch\u1edd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro hay hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. (35)<\/p>\n

Trong khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e1c \u00e1i theo Tin M\u1eebng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n s\u00f3c h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u0169 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c tin qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, hay ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hy sinh v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. (36) V\u00ec x\u00e1c t\u00edn s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i di c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef \u0111an s\u0129 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201clinh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 men c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, d\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d(37). \u201cNh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m cho hoa tr\u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho C\u1ed9ng \u0110o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.(38)<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0ng ra m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qua vi\u1ec7c trung th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. D\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2013 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Tin m\u1eebng: \u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.\u201d (39)<\/p>\n

R\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed <\/strong><\/p>\n

10.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y quang l\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea5ng nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 mang Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau x\u1ea3 k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ngoan ngu\u1ef3 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n, h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, \u201cth\u1ef1c thi l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (40). C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha, ca ng\u1ee3i \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho h\u1ecd trong Con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u. C\u0169ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt. t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Tin m\u1eebng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N II <\/strong><\/p>\n

CAN \u0110\u1ea2M \u0110\u1ed0I DI\u1ec6N V\u1edaI TH\u1eec TH\u00c1CH V\u00c0 TH\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ed0<\/em><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

11<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/em>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thanh luy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y. Kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 (x. 2 Cr 4,7) v\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 d\u1eef \u0111e do\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n hay k\u1ebft \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u1eefa. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u sinh \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Rm 8,28). V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1ea5y th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u201cmang l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean c\u00e2y th\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u201d (1 Pr 2,24).(41) Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i (x. 2 Cr 12,9).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n

12<\/strong>. C\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 tu s\u0129 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng, th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean trong v\u00e0i n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn? \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu. (42)<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111e do\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e1 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u00e0 duy ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa anh em, ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ho\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ee5c ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

13<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea9y sinh m\u1ed9t kairos<\/em> m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00fac \u00e2m nh\u01b0 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4m \u1ea5p v\u00ec y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 phi nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 sa \u0111o\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ch\u00fang c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui s\u1ed1ng theo c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac l\u1ed9c tin m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7n thanh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m vui khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u1edbn l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd ban t\u1eb7ng trong ng\u00e0y sau h\u1ebft (x. Mt 6,6). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf<\/em> \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i v\u00ec nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u00e0m men, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. Kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m d\u1eady men c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, th\u00ec men Tin m\u1eebng c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafc b\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh (43) thay v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o Tin m\u1eebng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eeba th\u00e3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 vui m\u1eebng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt h\u01a1n, trong s\u01b0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n hay th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201ctr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d(44), th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edd \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d(45), c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 to\u1ea3 r\u1ea1ng qua ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00fac \u00e2m, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 cho t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 h\u00f4m nay c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean <\/strong><\/p>\n

14<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u00fd do hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed. M\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh ho\u1ea1t, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 anh ch\u1ecb em, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn trong hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/em> v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 h\u00f4m nay, hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n thi\u00eang li\u00eang, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y. (46)<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Cho d\u00f9 theo lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chung cu\u1ed9c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham gia cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (47) \u0110\u1ed3ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tham gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay trong c\u00e1c tu ngh\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111an tu l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u1ea7u c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.(48)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, s\u1ebd soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt: th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n \u201cti\u00ean v\u00e0n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u201d.(49)<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n <\/strong><\/p>\n

15<\/strong>. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d,(50) th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/em> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c (x. Mt 22,37), bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i suy t\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/em> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u1eb1m \u201ctham gia v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng, nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, ph\u00e1t huy trong l\u00f2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con\u201d (51)<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ecdi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0o chung quanh h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, qua c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u1edd anh ch\u1ecb em, nh\u1edd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u1ec9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc, trong ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho t\u1edbi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. C\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/em>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i<\/em> quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/em> tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n t\u00ecm c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (ng\u00e0y, tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng d\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1edd n\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c t\u1eed n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi <\/strong><\/p>\n

16<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n: \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 hay qua c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh ho\u1ea1t vi\u00ean \u01a1n g\u1ecdi: ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi. Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1\u00f9 gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m k\u00eau xin nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n c\u1ee9u d\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su: \u201cL\u00faa ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i \u00edt. Anh em h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u xin ch\u1ee7 m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t sai th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7t l\u00faa c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Lc 10,2; Mt 9,37-38).<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean con c\u00e1i \u00c1p-ra-ham (x. Mt 3,9) v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 son s\u1ebb s\u1ea3n sinh hoa tr\u00e1i, n\u1ebfu k\u00eau xin v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 sai th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Gio-an v\u00e0 An-r\u00ea: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 xem\u201d (Ga 1,39). Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho nh\u1eefng ai l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho nhau (52) v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin<\/em> (53), n\u01a1i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

17<\/strong>. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u1edf \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Phi Ch\u00e2u \u0111ang v\u1ebd n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i. B\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00fac \u00e2m, \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, (54) ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i Tu h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n Tin m\u1eebng. M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u00e1t; trao ban m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n; loan b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t con tim duy nh\u1ea5t: con tim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u00e1nh ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c d\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 cho h\u1ecd. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng Tin m\u1eebng \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi\u00eang li\u00eang cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nan gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n d\u1ea5u trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eab\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n <\/strong><\/p>\n

18<\/strong>. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, Th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n hai t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau: Potissimum Institutioni<\/em> v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f5 c\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n thanh th\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, khi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd hay v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Tu h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. \u201cV\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su\u201d, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (55) \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Tu h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 h\u00f4m nay. Vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 thi\u1ebft th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 quan, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n s\u00e2u xa, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd gieo tr\u1ed3ng trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201ctrung t\u00edn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u201d trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Tu h\u1ed9i. (56)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng. Vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn xem s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean l\u1ec9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0m sao cho vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hy sinh l\u1edbn lao. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00f4 b\u1ed5. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n. Trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thanh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m, v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng <\/strong><\/p>\n

19<\/strong>. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m h\u01a1n h\u1ebft. Th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ao \u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c trinh n\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea9n s\u0129 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7t ra li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, song \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Tu h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f4\u1ec9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1edd\u1ee5i s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, th\u00edch nghi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. \u201cTrong ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u01b0 ba, Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1. Trong khi v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 loan b\u00e1o Tin m\u1eebng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d. (57) M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng sao li\u1ec7t k\u00ea h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y, v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed lu\u00f4n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong ni\u1ec1m h\u0103ng say v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. (58)<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng linh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1ea1ch ra trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u1edbi: Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.(59) Ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N III<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG THI\u00caNG LI\u00caNG <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb6T L\u00caN H\u00c0NG \u0110\u1ea6U <\/strong><\/p>\n

20<\/strong>. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i theo, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng canh t\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (x. Ep 4,13). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea5ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp nam n\u1eef tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00fac \u00e2m, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp n\u00e0y, m\u1edf l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ngoan ngo\u00e3n theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u00e1t h\u01a1n, s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.(60) C\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1edf l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ngoan ngo\u00e3n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed m\u1edbi gi\u1eef cho s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n cho s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eb1m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, thi\u1ebft tha y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb: cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 ph\u00fac \u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi tu h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00fac \u00e2m ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh\u201d.(61) Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed khai m\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa. Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Na-da-r\u00e9t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa (x. 1 Cr 12,3), Ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 (x. Rm 8,9). Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, khi bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trong Ch\u00faa Con, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a t\u1eed v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m g\u1ecdi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u201cAbba, Cha \u01a1i\u201d (Rm 8,15). Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ta nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai (62) v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y sinh kh\u00ed nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong linh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00fac \u00e2m kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, (63) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p quy ri\u00eang, nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n m\u1edf ng\u00f5 cho nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n. \u00dd th\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n linh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap nhau s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n; cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa nh\u1eb1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 <\/strong><\/p>\n

21<\/strong>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111i l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5c sinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. V\u00e2ng, ta ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Ga-li-l\u00ea; t\u1eeb n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 su\u1ed1t gi\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh; v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Cv 10,38).<\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin tr\u00e1nh xa con, v\u00ec con l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i!\u201d (Lc 5,8). Nh\u01b0ng \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb su\u1ed1t bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c anh em, ch\u1ecb em, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi trong s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (x. Lc 24,13-22). Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng.(64) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec (x. Ga 15,5); tuy v\u1eady, trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ban s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 (x. Pl 4,13).<\/p>\n

22<\/strong>. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u201cm\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 v\u1edbi anh em Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.(65) \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m chia s\u1ebb, \u201cm\u1ed9t \u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft\u201d.(66) \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mang c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng\u201d,(67) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u201cb\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu\u201d,(68) \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n tay \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1\u201d.(69)<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00fac \u00e2m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang gi\u00fap g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa trong s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 quy t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chung quanh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 vui h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ta, tia s\u00e1ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ta \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u1ebfu \u201cch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (1 Ga 4,10.19). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho t\u00f4i\u201d (Gl 2,20).<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hay do c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng canh t\u00e2n tu h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n m\u00e0 ta \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean h\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00fac \u00e2m \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng con tim cho \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee7a con tim \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau. L\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ta kh\u1ecfi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o \u0111ang l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, kho t\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. L\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong b\u00e0n tay \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ee9c can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

23<\/strong>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i theo khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa.(70) Nh\u01b0ng ta chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00ec danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 vui bu\u1ed3n, trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch hay trong ni\u1ec1m vui, trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay trong b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ee5c sinh. Nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c thi b\u00e1c \u00e1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng theo Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, trong nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng phong ph\u00fa thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang, qua vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh, nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Tin m\u1eebng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong m\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/strong><\/p>\n

24<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi linh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d.(71) Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u2026 cho ph\u00e9p r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh L\u1eddi H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d. (72) Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 con tim: ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 qua con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d (1 Cr 2,16).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n soi s\u00e1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp. M\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef trong l\u00f2ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e8n soi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ecdi soi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (x. Tv 118,105). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n (x. Ga 16,13).<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0103n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc canh t\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Tin m\u1eebng.(73)<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n v\u1edbi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cAnh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1eebng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi suy ni\u1ec7m Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Tin m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean anh ch\u1ecb em nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u201d.(74)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa: h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, suy ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ed5 sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn\u201d.(75) Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i theo \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Tin m\u1eebng ri\u00eang do c\u00e1c v\u1ecb S\u00e1ng l\u1eadp trao ban, xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tu h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tin m\u1eebng, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i t\u1edb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0n n\u0103m m\u1edbi: \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng l\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng say c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfp theo sau L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng\u201d.(76)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng <\/strong><\/p>\n

25<\/strong>. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c tin (x. Ga 14,23). K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a anh em ch\u1ecb em b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong h\u1ecd, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u2013 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 n\u00ean v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh: \u201cCh\u00fang con \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d (Mt 17,4). M\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn: \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. M\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d.(77)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu k\u00edn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u1ea9n s\u0129 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n thinh l\u1eb7ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng trinh n\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gian, d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a anh em, ch\u1ecb em, trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng theo m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (x. Rm1,6). To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i vui m\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Gi\u1edd kinh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trung t\u00e2m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i b\u1ed3i l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d (78) tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong m\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i trong thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng soi s\u00e1ng h\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thao luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tha ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f4m nay, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f4i khi s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hoa tr\u00e1i. \u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0nh nho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh sinh hoa tr\u00e1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e2y nho, anh em c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong Th\u1ea7y\u201d (Ga 15,4).<\/p>\n

B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa <\/strong><\/p>\n

26<\/strong>. D\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Kinh Th\u00e1nh, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, m\u1edf \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 cho ta nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Lc 24,13-35). L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u201cAnh ch\u1ecb em r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ta c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u201d.(79) Trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Vita Consecrata<\/em> ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi tham d\u1ef1 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. (80) B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m hi t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ta, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0103n \u0111\u00e0ng (viaticum) h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau m\u1eddi do \u01a1n g\u1ecdi.(81) Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha. Ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tu tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi hi t\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n quy t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i: L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh con th\u1ea3o, c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cNgu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n\u201d.(82)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1edd mong c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1eabn nhau theo gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa; c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 n\u01a1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd (x. Mt 5,23). B\u00ed t\u00edch hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111ang khi v\u1eabn d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh khi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ta cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 hai ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n danh Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd\u201d (Mt 18,20), s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 khi t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp chung quanh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, canh t\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ti\u00ean tri v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.(83)<\/p>\n

Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

27<\/strong>. S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 khi tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su trao ban cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00fac \u00e2m qua vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean kh\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.(84) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 g\u00ec, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng, b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng. (85) S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t hi t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed d\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7n gian \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 chu\u1ed9c mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mt 20,28; Mc 10,45) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf, \u201cch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf\u2026 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d.(86) Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, trong khi duy tr\u00ec kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y (x. Lc 9,23), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a tu h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201cSao Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i con?\u201d (Mc 15,34), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vang v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Trong ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e8 Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0m cho ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3 th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c d\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111em con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng mang l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u201cg\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t\u201d c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i\u201d.(87)<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong con tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn giao ho\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t gi\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su: \u201cH\u00e3y ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Tin m\u1eebng\u201d (Mc 1,15) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111em ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f2ng tay th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i. C\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u1ea5y (x. 2 Cr 5,18) m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 giao ph\u00f3 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c (mysterium pietatis) (88) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua b\u00ed t\u00edch Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh b\u1edfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u00ean th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c n\u00f3. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd mang v\u00e0o th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n gian, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00fang trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng <\/strong><\/p>\n

28<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn\u201d(89) tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay. \u201cBi\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n trong thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.(90)<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i mong ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Trong Vita Consecrata<\/em> ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.(91)<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 \u201ckhai tri\u1ec3n linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u00e1c \u00e1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u00e2u x\u00e9 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c hay n\u1ea1n b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\u201d.(92) \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eafn \u0111\u00fac b\u00ean trong b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

29<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng canh t\u00e2n nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II d\u1ea1y: \u201cM\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111ang ng\u1ef1 trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em xung quanh ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 m\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u201cnh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d\u2026\u201d M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c: chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta; nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; t\u1eb7ng ban cho h\u1ecd t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng bao h\u00e0m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho nhau. Tr\u1eeb phi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd sinh r\u1ea5t \u00edt k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.(93)<\/p>\n

Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111i qua c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0m cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0 qua c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Anh em v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb em tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng B\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c huynh \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u1edbt h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea7n thi\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed chung v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 chung quanh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t tu h\u1ed9i: nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean \u201cch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n cho c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0u da, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u201d,(94) trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau, l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa l\u1eabn cho nhau. Ch\u00fang t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 cho t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Vita Consecrata<\/em>, khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Congregavit nos in unum Christi amor<\/em>, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. M\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n

30<\/strong>. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ranh gi\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh tu s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c Tu h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Tu h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 Tin m\u1eebng chung v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u0103n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ganh \u0111ua trong s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau (x. Rm 12,10), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i (x. 1 Cr 12,31).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (x. 1 Cr 12, 12)\u201d.(95)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Tu h\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat con s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Ngay trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u1edf m\u1ecdi b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Kit\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng Tin m\u1eebng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh tu s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Tin m\u1eebng. Vita Consecrata<\/em> nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta: nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng Tin m\u1eebng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 cao m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang\u2026 C\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 v\u1eabn can \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean phong ph\u00fa nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta\u201d.(96)<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o gi\u00e1o
\nh\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao ban m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng Tin m\u1eebng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i vui v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia s\u1ea3n thi\u00eang li\u00eang r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, nhi\u1ec1u kho t\u00e0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.(97) \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng Tin m\u1eebng c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u00fac \u00e2m gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.(98)<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n <\/strong><\/p>\n

31<\/strong>. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. L\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t khoa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u0103n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3y sinh b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u.(99) C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng \u0111an tu v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o s\u0129, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. (100)<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u0169, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n D\u00f2ng Ba hay D\u00f2ng T\u1ea1i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4i khi trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf v\u00ec con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00fat gi\u1ea3m, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tu h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a tu h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u1eabn gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa l\u1eabn cho nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129, ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, thay v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec l\u1eabn nhau ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung, l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 tin m\u1eebng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. Khi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c <\/strong><\/p>\n

32<\/strong>. Trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, trung t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu, (101) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp nam n\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u1ea5y to\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng n\u01a1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qua nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c ly t\u00e2m t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Vita Consecrata<\/em>: \u201cM\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 con tim v\u1edbi hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n (c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ai d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, trong vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, trong hu\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o, trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.(102) \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ca ng\u1ee3i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n.(103)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chung. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ea1ch ra trong Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em> m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (104) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. L\u00f2ng y\u1ebfu m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n IV <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00c0M CH\u1ee8NG CHO T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

33<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00fac \u00e2m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi phi nh\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 qua hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00e1c \u00e1i. (105)<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o\u201d. (106) L\u00fac \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n khao kh\u00e1t \u0111i theo \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i,(107) v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. (108) \u201cNh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u01b0\u1ef3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u201d.(109)<\/p>\n

34<\/strong>. Khi ta xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, th\u00ec linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Khi thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra hai ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. (110) \u201cS\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1, ti\u00ean v\u00e0n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n hi\u1ebfn cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em, noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i t\u1edb.\u201d (111) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi khi tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Ng\u00e0n N\u0103m M\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1\u00f9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. \u201cTh\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mong sao th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e1: t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i \u0103n, t\u00f4i kh\u00e1t, anh em \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n, t\u00f4i tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i m\u1eb7c, t\u00f4i \u1edf t\u00f9 v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m (Mt 25,35-36). B\u1ea3n v\u0103n tin m\u1eebng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1ecdc to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d.(112) \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/em> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/em>. V\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn (113) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u201cl\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (114)<\/p>\n

35<\/strong>. L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u201cph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u vang l\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i\u201d. (115) T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa sinh kh\u00ed ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a sinh kh\u00ed \u1ea5y v\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u01b0: th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp ma t\u00fay, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 hay v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.(116) Trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phi nh\u00e2n ho\u00e1, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u00e1i, tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c loan b\u00e1o L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u (x. Lc 4,15-21) v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean khi N\u0103m th\u00e1nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac hay b\u01b0\u1edbc sang thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00ecnh m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Tin m\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 \u201cngay c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 anh ch\u1ecb em t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.(117)<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

36<\/strong>. Tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng Tin m\u1eebng c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi th\u1ef1c thi b\u00e1c \u00e1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. (118) H\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cbi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. (119) S\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong b\u00e1c \u00e1i, m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u00e1c \u00e1i, (120) \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9; do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh kh\u00ed, l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh Aids v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u1ed5 t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu. Ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu nguy c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f2ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 con tim qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, (121) h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111au kh\u1ed5 qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i hay b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfu to\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Loan b\u00e1o tin m\u1eebng<\/strong><\/p>\n

37<\/strong>. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ta ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5n th\u00e2n mang s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. (122) C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u0103n ho\u00e1, sao cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. (123) Trong khi v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin m\u1eebng, Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1eafm r\u1ec5. (124)<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

38<\/strong>. Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ebb vang, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1eef tu, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Theo v\u1ebft ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri-ta-n\u00f4 Th\u1ea7n Linh, h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong khi quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian cho Tin m\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m gay go nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. (125)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (126) Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt <\/strong><\/p>\n

39<\/strong>. L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d (Ep 4,24; x. Cl 3,10). V\u00ec Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt s\u01b0\u1ef3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qua Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. (127)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n, nh\u1edd gia s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb khi Tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. \u0110o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i theo Tin m\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. (128)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u nh\u1edd c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n h\u00e0n l\u00e2m, c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. (129) M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. (130) M\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sao cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf ra
\ncho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

40<\/strong>. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qua c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi bao la m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ki-t\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c t\u00edn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u1edbn m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u201cNhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

41<\/strong>. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft. \u201cV\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, n\u00ean c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tu h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u1ea5y\u201d.(131) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho Tin m\u1eebng, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t Tu h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (lectio divina) v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chung, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. Mt 18,20), lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu tr\u00ec. T\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn chung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00edch th\u00fa bi\u1ebft bao khi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau (x. Ps 133 [132]). Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ki-t\u00f4 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng. (132)<\/p>\n

42<\/strong>. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a ra hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u00f4n: ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Tin m\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft tha v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. (133)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f9ng nhau quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh. (134) \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. (135)<\/p>\n

43<\/strong>. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1eb1ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng con tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (x. Pl 4,8) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cV\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khao kh\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c(136)<\/p>\n

44<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Trong hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao ban h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u00eam thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung Tin m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta (x. 1 Pr 3,15). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng e ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1c. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e2n hoan loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 d\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u00ab\u00a0y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 trao ban ch\u00ednh Con M\u1ed9t\u00a0\u00bb (Ga 3,16).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao qu\u00fd\u00f9 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201cTh\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u2018\u0110\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec th\u1ed5i\u2019 (Ga 3,8) th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p h\u1ecd loan b\u00e1o\u201d.(137)<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong><\/p>\n

45<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0ng quang tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng sinh th\u00e1i, khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u \u0111ang ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111e d\u1ecda. (138)<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng tham, s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c h\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Tin M\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. (139) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta thanh th\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? (140) Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb khi th\u1ee5 thai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 sao cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u01b0u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y n\u00ean tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n <\/strong><\/p>\n

46<\/strong>. L\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u00ednh canh bu\u1ed5i h\u1eebng \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb nam n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn. (141) Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb can \u0111\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d, (142) trao ban cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d (143) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Tu h\u1ed9i. (144)<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. (145) B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u1eadu du\u1ec7, n\u00ean qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. (146) T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e2n hoan bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Kh\u00ed mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn l\u00ean M\u1eb9 Maria, Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, M\u1eb9 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa, h\u00e2n hoan trong hi v\u1ecdng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: M\u1eb9 h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ch\u00fang ta. M\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong Tin M\u1eebng. M\u1ecdi \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u01a1i M\u1eb9. M\u1eb9 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng cho x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u01a1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho anh em\u201d (Ep 4,1).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nghe l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi \u0111ang m\u1edf ra d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu\u201d \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ta th\u1ed1i ch\u00ed, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e2n hu\u1ec7\u00e2 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt m\u1edbi\u201d. (147) \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nam n\u1eef loan b\u00e1o trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, khi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, su\u1ed1t bao th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, h\u1ecd \u0111i g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2002 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. <\/em><\/p>\n

R\u00f4ma, ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2002, L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Eduardo Card. Mart\u00ednez Somalo <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng <\/strong><\/p>\n

Piergiorgio Silvano Nesti, CP<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 K\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

————–<\/p>\n

CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

1. X. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Vita Consecrata<\/em>, R\u00f4-ma, 25\/3\/1996, 14.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 6\/1\/2001, 9.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, N\u00f3i v\u1edbi Caritas \u00dd<\/em> (24\/11\/2001): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 25\/11\/2001, n.4.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1edfi phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ngT\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/em> (21\/9\/2001): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 289\/2001.<\/p>\n

5. Ibid.<\/p>\n

6. x. Ad Gentes<\/em>, 11.<\/p>\n

7. x. Lumen Gentium<\/em>, 1.<\/p>\n

8. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 19.<\/p>\n

9. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 29.<\/p>\n

10. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 4.<\/p>\n

11. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 29.<\/p>\n

12. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 30-31.<\/p>\n

13. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 32-34, 35-39.<\/p>\n

14. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 35-37.<\/p>\n

15. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 43-44.<\/p>\n

16. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 49, 57.<\/p>\n

17. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 111.<\/p>\n

18. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 16.<\/p>\n

19. x. Lumen Gentium<\/em>, 44.<\/p>\n

20. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 22.<\/p>\n

21. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 87.<\/p>\n

22. x. Lumen Gentium<\/em>, 13; \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Christifideles Laici<\/em>, 30\/12\/1988, 20; Vita Consecrata, 31.<\/p>\n

23. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 29.<\/p>\n

24. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 45.<\/p>\n

25. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 32.<\/p>\n

26. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 31.<\/p>\n

27. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 28, 94.<\/p>\n

28. Vita Co<\/em>nsecrata<\/em>, 85.<\/p>\n

29. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 38.<\/p>\n

30. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 33.<\/p>\n

31. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 103.<\/p>\n

32. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 72.<\/p>\n

33. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 2.<\/p>\n

34. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 58.<\/p>\n

35. x. Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/em>, 69; x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 7.<\/p>\n

36. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 99.<\/p>\n

37. Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, Verbi Sponsa<\/em>, Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb cho \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu d\u00f2ng k\u00edn<\/em>, Vatican City, 13\/5\/1999, 7.<\/p>\n

38. Ibid.; x. Perfectae Caritatis<\/em>, 7; x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 8, 59.<\/p>\n

39. St. Augustine, Sermo<\/em> 331, 2: PL 38, 1460.<\/p>\n

40. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 49.<\/p>\n

41. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 25-26.<\/p>\n

42. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 110.<\/p>\n

43. x. Lumen Gentium<\/em>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V.<\/p>\n

44. Lumen Gentium<\/em>, 42.<\/p>\n

45. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 31; x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 46.<\/p>\n

46. x. Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/em>, \u201cCongregavit nos in unum Christi amor\u201d, R\u00f4-ma, 2\/2\/1994, 50.<\/p>\n

47. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 92.<\/p>\n

48. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 45.<\/p>\n

49. x. Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i, Potissimum Institutioni<\/em>, R\u00f4-ma, 2\/2\/1990, 1.<\/p>\n

50. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 65.<\/p>\n

51. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 66.<\/p>\n

52. x. Christifideles Laici<\/em>, 55.<\/p>\n

53. x. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong bu\u1ed5i canh th\u1ee9c Torvergata<\/em> (20\/8\/2000): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 21-22 8\/2000, n.3, p.4.<\/p>\n

54. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 1.<\/p>\n

55. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 65.<\/p>\n

56. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 37.<\/p>\n

57. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 40.<\/p>\n

58. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 1.<\/p>\n

59. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> (2\/2\/2001): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 4 2\/2001, p.4.<\/p>\n

60. x. Mutuae Relationes<\/em>, 11; Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 37.<\/p>\n

61. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 93.<\/p>\n

62. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 31.<\/p>\n

63. x. Vita Cons<\/em>ecrata<\/em>, 20-21.<\/p>\n

64. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 38.<\/p>\n

65. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 22.<\/p>\n

66. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 16.<\/p>\n

67. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 18.<\/p>\n

68. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 25.<\/p>\n

69. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 40.<\/p>\n

70. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 16.<\/p>\n

71. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 94.<\/p>\n

72. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 39.<\/p>\n

73. x. Perfectae Caritatis,<\/em> 2.<\/p>\n

74. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> (2\/2\/2001): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 4 2\/2001.<\/p>\n

75. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 37.<\/p>\n

76. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 40.<\/p>\n

77. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> (2\/2\/2001): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 4 2\/2001.<\/p>\n

78. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 43.<\/p>\n

79. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> (2\/2\/2001): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 4 2\/2001.<\/p>\n

80. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 95.<\/p>\n

81. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 18.<\/p>\n

82. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 95.<\/p>\n

83. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 51.<\/p>\n

84. x. Novo Millennio <\/em>Ineunte<\/em>, 25-27.<\/p>\n

85. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 23.<\/p>\n

86. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 38.<\/p>\n

87. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 25.<\/p>\n

88. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 37.<\/p>\n

89. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 93.<\/p>\n

90. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 43.<\/p>\n

91. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 46.<\/p>\n

92. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 51.<\/p>\n

93. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 43.<\/p>\n

94. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 51.<\/p>\n

95. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 46.<\/p>\n

96. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 62.<\/p>\n

97. x. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/em>, 62; x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 56.<\/p>\n

98. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 45.<\/p>\n

99. x. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/em>, 70.<\/p>\n

100. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 54.<\/p>\n

101. x. Lumen Gentium<\/em>, 12; Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 46.<\/p>\n

102. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 46.<\/p>\n

103. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 98.<\/p>\n

104. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>, Acts of the II International Colloquium, Milan 1987, pp.24-25; C\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/em>, Vatican City 1999, p.18.<\/p>\n

105. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 50.<\/p>\n

106. Christifideles Laici<\/em>, 31-32.<\/p>\n

107. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 46.<\/p>\n

108. x. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Phi Ch\u00e2u<\/em>, Yaound\u00e9, 14\/9\/1995, 94.<\/p>\n

109. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 40.<\/p>\n

110. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 15.<\/p>\n

111. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 76.<\/p>\n

112. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 49.<\/p>\n

113. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 82.<\/p>\n

114. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 49.<\/p>\n

115. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 50.<\/p>\n

116. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 50.<\/p>\n

117. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng<\/em> (2\/2\/2001): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 4 2\/2001.<\/p>\n

118. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 84.<\/p>\n

119. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, T\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III.<\/p>\n

120. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 50.<\/p>\n

121. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 58.<\/p>\n

122. x. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Redemptoris Missio<\/em>, R\u00f4-ma, 7\/12\/1990, 1.<\/p>\n

123. x. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u<\/em>, New Delhi, 6\/11\/1999,<\/p>\n

22.<\/p>\n

124. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 40.<\/p>\n

125. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 83.<\/p>\n

126. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 51.<\/p>\n

127. x. Novo Millennio <\/em>Ineunte<\/em>, 23.<\/p>\n

128. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 96.<\/p>\n

129. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 98.<\/p>\n

130. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 99.<\/p>\n

131. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 100.<\/p>\n

132. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 101.<\/p>\n

133. x. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u<\/em>, 31, 34.<\/p>\n

134. x. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u<\/em>, 44.<\/p>\n

135. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 102.<\/p>\n

136. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 103.<\/p>\n

137. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 56.<\/p>\n

138. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 51.<\/p>\n

139. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 88-91.<\/p>\n

140. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 51.<\/p>\n

141. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 9.<\/p>\n

142. Vita Consecrata,<\/em> 19.<\/p>\n

143. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 16.<\/p>\n

144. x. Vita Consecrata<\/em>, 93.<\/p>\n

145. x. Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, Potissimum Institutioni<\/em>, R\u00f4-ma, 2\/2\/1990, 29.<\/p>\n

146. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 31.<\/p>\n

147. x. Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/em>, 54.<\/p>\n

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