{"id":4419,"date":"2014-01-13T17:38:40","date_gmt":"2014-01-13T10:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=4419"},"modified":"2014-01-13T17:38:40","modified_gmt":"2014-01-13T10:38:40","slug":"tinh-tam-linh-muc-doan-giao-phan-vinh-bai-3-tai-dinh-huong-doi-song-va-su-vu-linh-muc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tinh-tam-linh-muc-doan-giao-phan-vinh-bai-3-tai-dinh-huong-doi-song-va-su-vu-linh-muc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0128NH T\u00c2M LINH M\u1ee4C \u0110O\u00c0N GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN VINH: B\u00c0I 3: T\u00c1I \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 LINH M\u1ee4C"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u0103m c\u1ee7a cha Micae-Phaol\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n Minh Huy, pss, cho linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Vinh, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 30\/12\/2013 \u0111\u1ebfn 4\/1\/2014.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>B\u00c0I 3<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00c1I \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG\u00a0\u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 LINH M\u1ee4C <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>1. L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c <\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qua t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1eeba k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Ta bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m, n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec danh Ta… Nh\u01b0ng Ta tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u2026 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb xem ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00e3y h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u2026<\/span>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Ta bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7i gian tru\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i… \u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 s\u1eafp ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, nh\u1eefng gian tru\u00e2n l\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i… Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y trung th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, Ta s\u1ebd ban cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/span>[2]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Ta bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t ngai c\u1ee7a Satan. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi danh Ta v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Ta… V\u1eady h\u00e3y h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, k\u1ebbo Ta \u0111\u1ebfn ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m m\u00e0 giao chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span>[3]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ee9c tin, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia… Ta d\u00f2 th\u1ea5u l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tu\u1ef3 theo vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3, h\u00e3y n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc cho t\u1edbi khi Ta \u0111\u1ebfn<\/span>[4]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. H\u00e3y t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00fat s\u1ee9c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang suy t\u00e0n… H\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i! N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng Ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eaft ch\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m<\/span>[5]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/em>N\u00e0y Ta \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1eddi Ta, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf danh Ta, n\u00ean Ta c\u0169ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u01a1i cho kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edd th\u1eed th\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u00e3y n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang c\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i<\/span>[6]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i chi ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh h\u1eb3n hay n\u00f3ng h\u1eb3n \u0111i! Ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e2m h\u1ea9m, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1nh, Ta s\u1eafp m\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u01a1i ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec7ng Ta… h\u00e3y nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i \u0103n n\u0103n! Ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda v\u00e0 g\u00f5. Ai nghe v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00ec Ta s\u1ebd v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y<\/span>[7]<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Xin cho L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 soi s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u1edf l\u1edbn ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: \u201cL\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 l\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 g\u01b0\u01a1m hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i: xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u ch\u1ed7 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u00e2m v\u1edbi linh, c\u1ed1t v\u1edbi tu\u1ef7; l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/span>[8]<\/a>. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1t sinh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: \u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebft sa xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ed3i n\u1ea9y l\u1ed9c, cho k\u1ebb gieo c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh \u0103n, th\u00ec l\u1eddi Ta c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t khi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng Ta, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ta n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ta, ch\u01b0a chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Ta giao ph\u00f3.<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[9]<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 2<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong> T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh Quy\u1ec1n B\u00ednh \u0110\u00edch Th\u1ef1c<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cDo quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y? Ai cho \u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span>[10]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1. M\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng cai tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i soi s\u00e1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 minh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u201cCu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ng\u1eebng \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 sai r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u00f9y \u00fd ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i\u2026 T\u00f4i mong \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean m\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 ra tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t vinh quang duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span>[11]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng che \u0111\u1eady t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i h\u1ea7u ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng, thanh t\u1ea9y, tha t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qui t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n quanh b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c Hy T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/span>[12]<\/a>. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, k\u1ebf v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u qui v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7i \u201clinh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 <\/span>\u201cGi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i \u00dd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/span>[13]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0, trong khi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00fang ta. \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[14]<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3. T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh V\u00e2ng L\u1eddi \u0110\u00edch Th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong ba l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, V\u00e2ng L\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do, b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, ngu\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh. L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng khai long tr\u1ecdng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u201cXin V\u00e2ng\u201d trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, song ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i: C\u00f3 khi kinh ng\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 khi h\u00e2n hoan, c\u00f3 khi lo bu\u1ed3n\u2026, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai t\u1edbi n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>S\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1i g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. S\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1: Ch\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 l\u1eafm \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, song trong t\u1eebng ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. H\u00e3y d\u00f5i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI d\u1ea1y: Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u0103n d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: S\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>S\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1i sentire cum Ecclesia<\/em>. C\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u00e2ng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[15]<\/a>. Trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, suy ngh\u0129 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i \u00fd ch\u00fang ta, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean c\u00f3 \u01a1n \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ee7ng, \u01a1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m cho s\u1ef1 qui ph\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa: B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm \u00fd Ch\u00faa cho m\u00ecnh, cho nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean; B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y b\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u00fd Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f9ng b\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u00dd Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa<\/span>[16]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u0110i cho t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 cho Ch\u00faa, coi v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i: tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, con tim, \u00fd mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con xin d\u00e2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a con cho Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa; \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a con cho Ch\u00faa; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cho vinh danh Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n. Xin Ch\u00faa soi s\u00e1ng tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n con, \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng \u00fd ch\u00ed con, thanh t\u1ea9y tr\u00e1i tim con v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a linh h\u1ed3n con. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con, k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con, tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con c\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho con m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, xin h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n. Xin ban cho con t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 cho con.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>4. T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea3o Huynh \u0110\u1ec7 \u0110\u00edch Th\u1ef1c<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o huynh \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i: <\/span>\u201c<\/span>N\u1ebfu anh em ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00f3t ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111i s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i n\u00f3, ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 nghe ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em\u201d<\/span>[17]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Feed-Back, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 giao t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u201cg\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i<\/em>\u201d: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia cho nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3, ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea3o Huynh \u0110\u1ec7.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea7n m\u00f9 <\/em>l\u00e0 \u00f4 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft hay \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea7n che \u0111\u1eady <\/em>l\u00e0 \u00f4 ch\u1ec9 ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean <\/em>l\u00e0 \u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ta, v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi <\/em>l\u00e0 \u00f4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ta, m\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 cho ta bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ta m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta xin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho ta bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n che \u0111\u1eady c\u1ee7a ta. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u00f9 l\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n che \u0111\u1eady, v\u00e0 khai m\u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhau h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n, t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m nhau h\u01a1n, th\u00e2n nhau h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/em>T\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho Feed-Back<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edbi g\u00f3p \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 quay m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb r\u00f5 m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span><\/p>\n

5. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t).<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho h\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn\/ \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn Feed-Back<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

1. Ph\u1ea3i xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho m\u00ecnh Feed-Back.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. L\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1eebng m\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n, n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i Feed-Back ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c (b\u1ecb ch\u00ea, b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch).<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u00ecnh Feed-Back v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi feed-back l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng (kh\u00f4ng xin), m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n g\u00f3p \u00fd ngay th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao? \u2013 Th\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201c\u00d4ng Simon, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. \u2013 Xin Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Mu\u1ed1n xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd hay mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p \u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xin h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. B\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng xin gi\u1edd h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd. B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh. Anh em ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u00e1c \u00e1i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho nhau v\u00e0 cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu anh em linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nhau th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Feed-back mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m (x. Chuy\u1ec7n Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 Nhan H\u1ed3i). N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ta v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 giao t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn; Gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady, t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, t\u1ea1o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a anh em, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y, n\u1ebfu anh em quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eeda th\u00ec th\u00f4i, b\u1ecf qua, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi v\u1edbi ai n\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ch\u01b0a s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp sinh, \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i tro tr\u00e1t tr\u1ea5u v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd. Ng\u1ed3i l\u00ea \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1ch th\u00ec th\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng! \u0110\u1eb1ng sau vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i l\u00ea \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i l\u00ea \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, ghen tu\u00f4ng, tham v\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/span>[18]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngoan c\u1ed1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i, c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. <\/strong>\u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span>[19]<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

5. T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

a.Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n linh m\u1ee5c<\/em><\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em> d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III, s\u1ed1 69-92, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u201d, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[20]<\/a> m\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c canh ch\u1eebng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[21]<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/span><\/em> d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn ch. VI, s\u1ed1 70-82, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[22]<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Optatam Totius<\/span><\/em> khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ho\u00e1 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[23]<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>S\u1ed1 100-101 c\u1ee7a Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis<\/em> m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1eadu ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u201c<\/span>c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>[24]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea9n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN<\/span><\/em> d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ch. VII n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n<\/span>[25]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ecclesia in Asia<\/span><\/em> m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 \u00fd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[26]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Li\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/em> \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, qua cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o s\u1ed1 5 mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[27]<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u1ec9 Nam v\u1ec1 Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c 1994<\/span><\/em> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, trong m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span>[28]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c 2013 <\/em>c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh: C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc – Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n – C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch – C\u00e1c l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

b. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c:<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1: C\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c h\u01a1n. <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c. \u201cVi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trao ban l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[29]<\/a>. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u00e0n l\u00e2m trong Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/span>[30]<\/a>. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap h\u1ecd chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 vui t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong l\u1eabn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n; n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong suy ngh\u0129, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eef, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu s\u0129, c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 Nam 1994 s\u1ed1 74<\/em> l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, l\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang s\u00e2u xa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c chu to\u00e0n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5… Li\u1ec7u sao cho c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u chung v\u1edbi nhau, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn<\/span>[31]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>c. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cao tu\u1ed5i linh m\u1ee5c:<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c cao tu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n… \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m h\u1ea7u t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c<\/span>[32]<\/a>. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c cao ni\u00ean t\u00ecm \u201cx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0 th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u00f4n h\u00f2a vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trong linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n… \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m cha gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i kinh nghi\u1ec7m, linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n t\u0129nh anh em \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[33]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh suy y\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 l\u00fd hay m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 can tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00eau cao ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ghi d\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn trong hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua<\/span>[34]<\/a>. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n n\u1ea3y sinh do s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec3nh m\u1ea3ng t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em \u0111\u00f3<\/span>[35]<\/a>.<\/span>\u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Mos\u00ea, Gioan Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u01b0u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu: Mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1eef tu n\u1ea7y \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f5 c\u1eeda tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i h\u1ed1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y n\u0103ng th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng h\u1ecd<\/em><\/span><\/span>[36]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

d. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y: C\u00e1c cha gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7ng Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u1edf Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed chia s\u1ebb, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e0n em, khi \u0111\u00e0n em t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c khi v\u1ec1 th\u0103m ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean m\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em ch\u1ee7ng sinh nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u1eabn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n anh linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o ban d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, v\u1eeba tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eeba v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian tu h\u1ecdc (con nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u xa c\u00e1c cha \u0111\u00e0n anh ng\u00e0y con c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c anh em c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7ng sinh s\u1ebd th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tai nghe m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u ch\u1ee7ng sinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>6. T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i chung nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ta d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng h\u01a1n. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf b\u00ea \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y theo t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu coi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u00ec khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa (do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c), c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c hay vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>S\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1edfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi tu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c: \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi tu, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i, lu\u00f4n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi tu mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ti\u1ec7n nghi, an to\u00e0n, d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u00edt \u1ecfi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi tu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch? H\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tu mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nguy h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, cho tha nh\u00e2n, cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qui chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed7i ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa L\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3. X\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y c\u1ed5 v\u0169 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng vui t\u01b0\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m hay t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean, v\u00ec tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha th\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0n th\u1eed bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u1edbi ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t l\u00e0 l\u00eca b\u1ecf \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c hay b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, khu\u1ea5t \u1ea9n, ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ecb b\u1ee9ng \u0111i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ra \u0111i nh\u01b0 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m: – \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o gi\u00fap l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa: Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu sai c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo g\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/span>[37]<\/a>; – \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y qui ph\u1ee5c \u00fd Ch\u00faa qua B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ecm \u00fd Ch\u00faa cho m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho b\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u00dd Ch\u00faa; – \u0110\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb cho ai hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c<\/span>[38]<\/a>. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd ri\u00eang: nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ri\u00eang cho Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 Trinh n\u1eef Maria trong ng\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u00e3 qui ph\u1ee5c \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eddi M\u1eb9 cho \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa cho M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Kinh nghi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn: M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u qua \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec h\u1ebft: M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 qui h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 k\u00e9o gh\u00ec m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi tu b\u00ecnh an, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tu. N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ki\u00ean v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 qu\u00ean ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kinh nghi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed7i l\u00ean qua d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trung gian qu\u00ed b\u00e1u d\u1eabn t\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u201cCh\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7<\/em>.\u201d Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, kinh nghi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3<\/em> cho ta \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi: ho\u1eb7c ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa qua trung gian s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ham c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa. Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 qui h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa th\u00ec v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ec9 s\u00e2u xa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Th\u01b0\u1eddng ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ngay t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0ng trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hay nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Ta ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng thanh t\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m qua, h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[39]<\/a>. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Coloss\u00ea, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 cho ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/span>[40]<\/a>. \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201c<\/span>s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00fat m\u1eafc ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00fat m\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y \u0111i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang th\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u g\u00fat m\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1edb c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 h\u01a1n. Tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nhu v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria, \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ng\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/span>[41]<\/a>. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y 5\/12\/2013, Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5\u2026 M\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu n\u00f3i l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, chia r\u1ebd trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. H\u00e3y khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng xin Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/span>[42]<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>S\u1ef1 qui chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Dostoievski x\u00e1c t\u00edn: \u201cT\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1eefu l\u00fd h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u201d. <\/em>Th\u00e1nh Patrice n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf trong t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf sau l\u01b0ng t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eafm tay t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn an \u1ee7i t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 s\u1ee9c cho t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf trong hi\u1ec3m nguy, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn t\u00f4i. Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Th\u00e1nh Vinh s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec7 Phaol\u00f4 khuy\u00ean: \u201cB\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u1edd c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>.\u201d C\u00f2n th\u00e1nh Gioan Ti\u1ec1n H\u00f4 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u201cNg\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00f2n t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i b\u00e9 \u0111i<\/em>\u201d, v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 x\u00e1c t\u00edn: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i<\/em>.\u201d – \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u01b0a kia t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec nay v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i so v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d<\/span>[43]<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>C\u1ea7u mong cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cam k\u1ebft \u0111i theo ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, v\u1eeba v\u1edbi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u1eeba v\u1edbi vinh quang Ph\u1ee5c sinh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201cAi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 gian tru\u00e2n, kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch, hi\u1ec3m nguy, b\u1eaft b\u1edb, g\u01b0\u01a1m gi\u00e1o?… Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta to\u00e0n th\u1eafng nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta. \u201c\u0110\u00fang th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng: cho d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft hay s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n hay ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ef7 l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o, tr\u1eddi cao hay v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 Gi\u00ea-su, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/span>[44]<\/a>. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00ec trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t l\u1eafm l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, qua vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Th\u00e1nh Gioan c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u201cAnh em ph\u1ea3i coi ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ea7u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span>[45]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. Amen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> Kh 2, 1-7 V\u1edbi Eph\u00eas\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> Kh 3,8-11 V\u1edbi Smi\u1ebfcna.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Kh 2, 12-17 V\u1edbi P\u00e9cgam\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> Kh 2, 18-39 V\u1edbi Thyatira.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Kh 3, 1-6 V\u1edbi S\u00e1c\u0111\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> Kh 3, 7-13 V\u1edbi Phila\u0111enphia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> Kh 3, 14-22 V\u1edbi Lao\u0111ikia.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> Dt 4,12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> Is 55,10-11<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> Mt 21,23.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a> \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho 114 v\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Y b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a> x. Mc 16,15-16.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[13]<\/a> x. Th\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 Anti\u00f4kia g\u1eedi th\u00e1nh Polycap, B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc 2 Kinh S\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u XVII TN.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]<\/a> Trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y 19\/3\/2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[15]<\/a> Gl 2,20.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[16]<\/a> x. Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Quy\u1ec1n B\u00ednh v\u00e0 V\u00e2ng L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Tu S\u0129 ra n\u0103m 2008.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[17]<\/a> x. Mt.18, 15-17.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[18]<\/a>\u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp sinh tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh Hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma ng\u00e0y 6\/7\/2013.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[19]<\/a>http:\/\/www.vietcatholic.net\/News\/Html\/113268.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[20]<\/a> PO s\u1ed1 72 v\u00e0 82.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[21]<\/a> PO s\u1ed1 87; x. 1 Tm 4, 16.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[22]<\/a> PDV s\u1ed1 71.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[23]<\/a> OT s\u1ed1 22.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[24]<\/a> RFIS s\u1ed1 100.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[25]<\/a> \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea9n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c tr. 241-272.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[26]<\/a> EA s\u1ed1 43.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[27]<\/a> FABC 92e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[28]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 Nam 1994 s\u1ed1 69-97.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[29]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 Nam 1994 s\u1ed1 73.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[30]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 Nam Linh m\u1ee5c 1994, s\u1ed1 93.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[31]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 Nam 1994 s\u1ed1 77-78.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[32]<\/a> PDV s\u1ed1 77; Ch\u1ec9 Nam 1994 s\u1ed1 94.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[33]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 Nam 1994 s\u1ed1 95.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[34]<\/a> x. Col 1,24; Ch\u1ec9 Nam s\u1ed1 96-97.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[35]<\/a> Ch\u1ec9 Nam 1994 s\u1ed1 97.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[36]<\/a> Theo <\/span>Radio Vatican<\/span><\/a> – http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/duc-thanh-cha-phanxico-cac-linh-muc-va-nu-tu-gia-yeu-trong-cac-nha-huu-duong-den-tho-dich-thuc-cua-su-thanh-thien\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>[37]<\/a> x. G 1,21; 2,10b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[38]<\/a> x. 1 Cr 7, 32-35.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[39]<\/a> Dt 13,8.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[40]<\/a> x. Cl 1, 15-20.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[41]<\/a> Tr\u00edch l\u1eddi \u0110TC Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i trong \u0110\u00eam c\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ng\u00e0y 12\/10\/2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[42]<\/a> VATICAN CITY, December 5 (<\/span>CNA\/EWTN News<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[43]<\/a> x. Pl 3,7-14.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[44]<\/a> Rm 8, 35 \u2013 39.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[45]<\/a> 2 Ga 1, 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng t\u0129nh t\u00e2m n\u0103m c\u1ee7a cha Micae-Phaol\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n Minh Huy, pss, cho linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Vinh, di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,92,9,147],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-lm-tran-minh-huy","category-viet-nam","category-vinh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4420,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4419\/revisions\/4420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}