{"id":446,"date":"2012-12-08T09:36:54","date_gmt":"2012-12-08T02:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=446"},"modified":"2012-12-08T09:39:21","modified_gmt":"2012-12-08T02:39:21","slug":"sac-lenh-ve-chuc-vu-va-doi-song-linh-muc-presbyterorum-ordinis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/sac-lenh-ve-chuc-vu-va-doi-song-linh-muc-presbyterorum-ordinis\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eaeC L\u1ec6NH V\u1ec0 CH\u1ee8C V\u1ee4 V\u00c0 \u00d0\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG LINH M\u1ee4C – PRESBYTERORUM ORDINIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 7-12-1965, \u00e1p ng\u00e0y b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 2,394 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 phi\u1ebfu tr\u1eafng. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng khai m\u1ea1c. \u1ee6y Ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan XXIII ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 17 l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t \u1ee6y Ban m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n do C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu t\u00f3m nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129. \u00d0\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12-1963, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 10-1964, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp v\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. C\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e2n th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u1ee6y Ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i tra tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o m\u1edbi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp III c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 trong khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. R\u1ed3i t\u1edbi k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp IV c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eebng c\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0i h\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed n\u00e0y gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c. Trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf T\u00edn L\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 Nhi\u1ec7m V\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00d0\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111em \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng theo s\u00e1t t\u1eebng ch\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng “vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4”. Nh\u01b0ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n… “gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u xa” (l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n

2. Linh M\u1ee5c trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t s\u00fac t\u00edch, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ngay \u0111\u1ea7u S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch soi s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb “h\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c” \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c ch\u1ecdn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 Linh M\u1ee5c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng “th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean” c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1edb b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Danh t\u1eeb “S\u1ee9 M\u1ec7nh” ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. H\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng qua b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.<\/p>\n

Trong khi C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft theo c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 ta th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 Hy Sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, theo Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho “x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u1ec5 Hy T\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t…”<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh khi noi theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eadp theo n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c giao t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 sau h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u01a1n thi\u00ean tri\u1ec7u Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

a) C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Linh M\u1ee5c, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 rao truy\u1ec1n l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa qui t\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa quanh b\u00e0n th\u1edd. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. \u00d0\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c rao truy\u1ec1n l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa theo nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd. Khi vi\u1ec7c rao truy\u1ec1n l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf rao truy\u1ec1n l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, d\u00e2ng th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c (x. s\u1ed1 13) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 theo ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n. “Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c”.<\/p>\n

b) \u00d0o\u1ea1n 2 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c. S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn “c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c”. C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Linh M\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t “Linh M\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c”.<\/p>\n

c) \u00d0o\u1ea1n 3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n thi\u1ebfu Linh M\u1ee5c; vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u01a1n thi\u00ean tri\u1ec7u n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

4. \u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

a) \u00d0o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c. Qua b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n Th\u00e2n. \u00d0\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu \u0111\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c, S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. \u00d0\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf ra “d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y” v\u1edbi \u01a1n th\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn mang s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00ecu d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i rao truy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho Ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i coi s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5ng ch\u0103n chi\u00ean th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00ec ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i soi d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u00d0\u1ea5ng coi “c\u1ee7a \u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo Th\u00e1nh \u00dd \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i”.<\/p>\n

b) \u00d0o\u1ea1n 2 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi, b\u00e1c \u00e1i, gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

c) \u00d0o\u1ea1n 3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a Linh M\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. \u00d0o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khoa m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Sau h\u1ebft n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

5. \u00d0o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d0o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i “bao t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phong ph\u00fa”.<\/p>\n

\n

S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh V\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 V\u00e0 \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng Chung Vatican\u00f4 II<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3a IX Ng\u00e0y 07 th\u00e1ng 12 N\u0103m 1965<\/em><\/p>\n

Phaol\u00f4 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i T\u1edb C\u00e1c T\u00f4i T\u1edb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t V\u1edbi C\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 C\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 Mu\u00f4n \u00d0\u1eddi Ghi Nh\u1edb<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh V\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 V\u00e0 \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em><\/p>\n

(B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Pi\u00f4 X)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi M\u1edf \u00d0\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. L\u1eddi M\u1edf \u00d0\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c cao tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (1). V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, h\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi Linh M\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang coi s\u00f3c c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 t\u00f9y nghi \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, do Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Vua; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian th\u00e0nh D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00eam t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u xa, Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I: Linh M\u1ee5c Trong S\u1ee9 M\u1ec7nh C\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu “\u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 sai xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian” (Gio 10,36) v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u (2). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3: v\u00ec trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 (3). Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n (4) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean tri m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (5).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 “m\u1ed7i chi th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang” (Rm 12,4), ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, nh\u1edd Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 tha t\u1ed9i (6) trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 sai c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha sai (7), v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i qua c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng k\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c (8) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i trao ban cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c (9) ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh n\u1ea7y \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c (10), chu to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trao ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cai qu\u1ea3n Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tuy d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng B\u00ed T\u00edch khai sinh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t B\u00ed T\u00edch ri\u00eang in d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Linh M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea7u m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (11).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 theo ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 gi\u1eefa mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (12). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c loan truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m “l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” (Rm 12,1). Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00ec k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng Trung Gian duy nh\u1ea5t; hy t\u1ebf n\u00e0y nh\u1edd tay c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, nh\u00e2n danh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u trong ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, cho t\u1edbi khi Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn (13). Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eb1m t\u1edbi v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, m\u00fac l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Hy T\u00ea Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c “hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, nh\u1edd v\u1ecb Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c T\u1eed N\u1ea1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao c\u1ea3” (14).<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Vinh danh n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft, khi d\u00e2ng Hy L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb M\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t khi ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn trong vinh quang, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd trao V\u01b0\u01a1ng Quy\u1ec1n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha (15). [1*]<\/p>\n

3. \u00d0i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u1edf th\u1ebf gian. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 lo vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ea7u d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hy t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi anh em (16). Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 anh em Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i (17). C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i “\u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa” (Rm1,1), ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (18). C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, do \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ngay gi\u1eefa D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecd l\u00e0m (19). C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c; tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng xa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i (20). Ch\u00ednh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec mang m\u1ed9t danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo th\u00f3i th\u1ebf gian (21); nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng nghe ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, h\u1ea7u n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u0103n (22). \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, say m\u00ea c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 khi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 \u00e1i, danh th\u01a1m ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng khen, th\u00ec xin anh em h\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn” (Ph 4,8) (23). [2*]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II: Th\u1eeba T\u00e1c V\u1ee5 C\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 C\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

4. Linh M\u1ee5c, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1edd l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng (1); l\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c (2). Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin 3<\/a> do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, v\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 loan b\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (4), \u0111\u1ec3 khi thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa: “C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt” (Mc 16,15) (5), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00eam. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu; ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khai sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3: “\u0111\u1ee9c tin do nghe n\u00f3i, c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe n\u00f3i th\u00ec b\u1edfi l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4” (Rm 10,17). Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u00fac \u00c2m (6) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (7), d\u00f9 khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng khai gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 loan truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a tin, d\u00f9 khi d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, d\u00f9 khi ch\u0103m lo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4: trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh (8). Nh\u01b0ng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 lay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 rao gi\u1ea3ng t\u00f9y theo nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft. N\u01a1i nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n hay nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a theo Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd nghe rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng B\u00ed T\u00edch ban \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i (9). C\u00f2n trong ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00edt hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00edt tin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd quen th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u00ed T\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (10), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi loan truy\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111ang nghe v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc trong M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (11). [3*]<\/p>\n

5. Linh m\u1ee5c, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh H\u00f3a duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n gi\u00fap v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a. V\u1eady qua tay \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec trong l\u00fac c\u1eed h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00d0\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thi h\u00e0nh Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c trong Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5, nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u \u00edch cho ch\u00fang ta (12). Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, nh\u1edd Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0o D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa; nh\u1edd B\u00ed T\u00edch C\u00e1o Gi\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; nh\u1edd d\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i xoa d\u1ecbu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng Hy T\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00e1ch b\u00ed t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Ignati\u00f4 T\u1eed \u00d0\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai (13), trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu (14).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng B\u00ed T\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qui h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 (15). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00ed Th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (16), \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ph\u1ee5c Sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 B\u00e1nh H\u1eb1ng S\u1ed1ng, ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, Ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m; v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 Ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang \u1ea5n t\u00edn R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Th\u00eam S\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u1edd r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u00e0 v\u1ecb Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf Hi\u1ebfn T\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y t\u00edn h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng th\u00fa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i qua B\u00ed T\u00edch C\u00e1o Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quay v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: “H\u00e3y h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n” (Mt 4,17). C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh; t\u00f9y theo \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c thi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00eam ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5ng b\u1eadc m\u00ecnh; c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y t\u00edn h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh thi v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ca m\u00e0 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u00f2ng, bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha v\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u01a1n l\u00e0nh (17).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, trong khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c gi\u1edd Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng, khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u00e2n danh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00ed Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edn h\u1eefu t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u1ee7i an trong khi t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean b\u00e0n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5: nh\u00e0 n\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi long tr\u1ecdng (18). Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng Nh\u00e2n T\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (19). C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i thi h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha v\u00e0 Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n. [4*]<\/p>\n

6. Linh m\u1ee5c, th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa. Thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n theo ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n danh Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp gia \u0111\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha 20<\/a>. \u00d0\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban quy\u1ec1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (21). Trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con r\u1ea5t y\u00eau q\u00fay (22), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo s\u1edf th\u00edch lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (23), nh\u01b0ng theo gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3: “H\u00e3y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh khi thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch, \u0111e d\u1ecda, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e2m d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7” (2Tm 4,2) (24).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, lo cho m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 vun tr\u1ed3ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta (25). Nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00edch bao nhi\u00eau, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o (26). \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y \u01a1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eabn nhau (27); v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo tinh th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u0103n s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh: v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi h\u1ecd (28) v\u00e0 coi vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho h\u1ecd l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf (29). C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u00e2m theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec h\u1ecd h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu bi\u1ebft gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u t\u00fa trong nh\u00e0 Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi trong \u0111\u00e0ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u00edch cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Sau h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111au v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 an \u1ee7i h\u1ecd trong Ch\u00faa (30).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1eb9p trong vi\u1ec7c coi s\u00f3c t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n lan r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t n\u1eefa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e2n t\u00f2ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00ed Th\u00e1nh: cho n\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 (31). Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c minh ch\u1ee9ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1edd b\u00e1c \u00e1i, kinh nguy\u1ec7n, g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c thi t\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1eed ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i lo l\u1eafng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. (5*)<\/p>\n

II. Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c Gi\u1eefa Linh M\u1ee5c V\u1edbi Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n

7. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Linh M\u1ee5c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4; cho n\u00ean, ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n phong v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c (32); \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1eb9p trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh nhi\u00ean trong khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (33). Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i coi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa (34). Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi long tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7u xin Ch\u00faa ban cho Linh M\u1ee5c s\u1eafp th\u1ee5 phong “tinh th\u1ea7n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u1ea1ch” (35); c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a trong sa m\u1ea1c, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a M\u00f4isen \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n sang t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan (36) “\u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1, \u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac trong d\u00e2n” (37). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i coi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 anh em v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu 38<\/a>, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (39): do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (40). C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi han v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay (41), t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do quy lu\u1eadt \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng hay m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00e3o vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c (42), \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Linh M\u1ee5c \u00d0o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn sung m\u00e3n B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n t\u1ed1i cao. V\u1eady c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c (43). \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn khi ch\u1ecbu B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0i sai do \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trao (44).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, v\u00ec trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i mang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. V\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t Linh M\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ebb loi v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. [6*]<\/p>\n

8. Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c. Khi gia nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c nh\u1edd B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 do b\u00ed t\u00edch; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Linh M\u1ee5c \u00d0o\u00e0n duy nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, tuy gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay li\u00ean x\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hay d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2n tay khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o Quy\u1ec1n h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 chia x\u1ebb s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c sau h\u1ebft, chu to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c, hay nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4; vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00edch nghi m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, tri\u1ec1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd (45). V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c \u00d0o\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7: \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a, khi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 phong \u0111\u1eb7t tay tr\u00ean v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. V\u1eady, m\u1ed7i Linh M\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y b\u00e1c \u00e1i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gian nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha sai (46).<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng Linh M\u1ee5c l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi em v\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c coi s\u00f3c c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch (47), ph\u1ea3i lo l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 san s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i (48), nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111au y\u1ebfu, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, lao l\u1ef1c, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i (49). C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng h\u00e3y s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb h\u1ecdp nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ec9nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u00ec nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi: “C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i thanh v\u1eafng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat” (Mc 6,31). Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nhau vun tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra do s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: nh\u01b0 \u1edf chung n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0103n chung, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. C\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong khi thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 huynh \u0111\u1ec7; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Sau h\u1ebft, v\u00ec li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u1ecf ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 anh em v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd [7*].<\/p>\n

9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Linh Mu\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, tuy b\u1edfi B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh, thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00e0m Cha v\u00e0 l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y trong D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (50). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh trong su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh em gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c anh em (51), nh\u01b0 chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (52).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 (53); c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ea7y, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh thay cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi” (Mt 20,28). C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ea7n gian. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u1eafng nghe gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong tinh th\u1ea7n huynh \u0111\u1ec7, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n sinh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong khi nghi\u1ec7m xem c\u00e1c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn hay kh\u00f4ng (54), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, vui m\u1eebng m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trao ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00fac thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (55).<\/p>\n

Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, h\u00e3y “th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau nhau v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i huynh \u0111\u1ec7, thi \u0111ua t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau” (Rm 12,10). V\u1eady c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh xa l\u1ea1 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c \u00edch chung m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i coi s\u00f3c nh\u00e2n danh Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi can \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lu\u1ed3ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o (56). C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 xao l\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c tin; nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n chi\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean lui t\u1edbi th\u0103m nom h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t (57) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng anh em kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Sau h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi s\u00f3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng th\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cha m\u00ecnh v\u1eady; c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chia x\u1ebb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng hay, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u h\u01a1n (58). [8*]<\/p>\n

III. Ph\u00e2n Ph\u1ed1i Linh M\u1ee5c V\u00e0 \u01a0n K\u00eau G\u1ecdi Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

10. Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u00c2n hu\u1ec7 thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh trong khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 bao qu\u00e1t “\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t” (CvT\u0111 1,8), v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 bao qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hay m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Melchise\u0111\u00ea (59). Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m lo l\u1eafng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn gi\u00e0u \u01a1n g\u1ecdi h\u01a1n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, h\u00e3y h\u0103m h\u1edf t\u1ecf ra s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t, trong c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, hay trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb sa s\u00fat v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3, d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y nay m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. V\u1eady n\u01a1i n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, ho\u1eb7c trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng \u00edch cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ea5ng B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi g\u1eedi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng sai h\u1ecd \u0111i t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 (60), h\u00e3y cho \u0111i \u00edt l\u00e0 t\u1eebng hai hay ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau. C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i; v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh: “Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y h\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 Do Th\u00e1i, c\u1ed1t sinh l\u1ee3i cho Do Th\u00e1i…” (1Cor 9,19-20). [9*]<\/p>\n

11. Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u01a1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m Linh M\u1ee5c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta (61), khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n D\u00e2n m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh (62), ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con chi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n (63). Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean “c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c” (2Tm 2,2). Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Linh M\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i chia x\u1ebb n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec “thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00e0u… c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn” (64), n\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tha thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 (65) ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Ch\u00faa trao ph\u00f3. V\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 sau khi th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ai ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eebng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd d\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong l\u1eabn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u00d0\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh, gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu nhi v\u00e0 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean tri x\u01b0a: “N\u00e0y con \u0111\u00e2y, xin h\u00e3y sai con” (Is 6,8). Nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi tai c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf \u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4n ngoan; c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 (66).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tham gia nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u01a1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn hay trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c (67). Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 mang nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y hoan l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y (68). [10*]<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III: \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

I. C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1eddi G\u1ecdi N\u00ean Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/p>\n

12. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1edd B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Linh M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft to\u00e0n Th\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u00d0\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng ngay t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng cao tr\u1ecdng, d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n (1), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n: “C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Cha c\u00e1c con \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n” (Mt 5,48). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u00ec khi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi: c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Linh M\u1ee5c \u00d0\u1eddi \u00d0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng cao c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2). Do \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed7i Linh M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01a1n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 trong khi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng vai, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m “th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i” (Dth 7,26).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a, th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 sai xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n gian (3) “\u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh” (Tit 2,14), v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 v\u00e0o vinh quang (4). C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng v\u1eady, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 sai \u0111i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u00e3m d\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; nh\u1edd th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (5).<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, khi thi h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (6), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ngoan ngo\u00e3n theo Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1edd thi h\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u: th\u1eadt v\u1eady, d\u00f9 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nghe theo s\u1ef1 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 r\u1eb1ng: “d\u00f9 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i” (Gal 2,20).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n b\u00ean trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y tha thi\u1ebft khuy\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ban cho (7) \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa [11*].<\/p>\n

13. Vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh 3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong tinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa n\u00ean h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; v\u00ec n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Timothe\u00f4: “Con h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e3y ch\u0103m lo l\u1eddi m\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y: h\u00e3y c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn con t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i con v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai nghe l\u1eddi con n\u1eefa” (1Tm 4,15-16). Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng ban cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m (8), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00fd v\u1ecb h\u01a1n “nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4” (Eph 3,8) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan mu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (9.) Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng m\u1edf l\u00f2ng (10) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng do c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (11), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trao ban l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi (12) nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Vi\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong Hi\u1ebfn T\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng vai Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i lo kh\u1eafc ch\u1ebf chi th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng (13). C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (14) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Hi\u1ebfn T\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c chu to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi d\u1ef1, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (15). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong khi li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Linh M\u1ee5c, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n cho Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2m t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c B\u00ed T\u00edch, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi t\u1ecf ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ban B\u00ed T\u00edch C\u00e1o Gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n danh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng “lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang ta” (Dth 7,25).<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb cai qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Chi\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng cho con chi\u00ean (16), v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u Linh M\u1ee5c, ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh nh\u1edd M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4” (Dth 10,19), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa “v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9c tin” (Dth 10,22); c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i g\u00e2y ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (17), \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an \u1ee7i ho trong m\u1ecdi c\u01a1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch (18), l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ch\u0103n d\u1eaft c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n: t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i (19), lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u00d0\u1ea5ng th\u1ed5i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n (20). [12*]<\/p>\n

14. \u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m v\u00ec bi\u1ebft bao v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1eafm khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c, n\u00ean hay c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, v\u00ec b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi lo l\u1eafng t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, tuy nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5: l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (21).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. V\u1eady, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i (22). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Chi\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh khi th\u1ef1c thi b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y (23) tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfn T\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, do \u0111\u00f3 Hi\u1ebfn T\u1ebf Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c, cho n\u00ean Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c nh\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i s\u00e2u m\u00e3i v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (24), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Ph\u00fac \u00c2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ai trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y theo h\u01b0 v\u00f4 (25), nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng anh em linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c m\u1edbi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 qua Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha, trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba hoan l\u1ea1c (26). [13*]<\/p>\n

II. Nh\u1eefng \u00d0\u00f2i H\u1ecfi Thi\u00eang Li\u00eang \u00d0\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t Trong \u00d0\u1eddi Linh M\u1ee5c<\/em><\/p>\n

15. Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. Trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u00fd mu\u1ed1n \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u00fd ri\u00eang (27). Th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn (28) c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n ngoan nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i; v\u00ec “Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n trong th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00eau x\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd” (1Cor 1,27). V\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khi t\u00ecm xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (29) v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (30), trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho m\u00ecnh qua c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, n\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu to\u00e0n trong s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00f4i th\u00fac c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft hy sinh \u00fd ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, qua vi\u1ec7c v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c B\u1ec1 Tr\u00ean kh\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u1ee9c (31) trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1edd c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh em ng\u00e0i trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean “b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i kh\u1edbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3” (32). S\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n: trong khi v\u00ec b\u00e1c \u00e1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00f4n ngoan t\u00ecm t\u00f2i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb m\u01b0u \u00edch h\u01a1n cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i tha thi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 \u00fd khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c trong tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng “t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y m\u00ecnh khi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4i t\u1edb… \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft” (Ph 2,7-8). Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Adam, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng: “v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u00d0\u1ea5ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh” (Rm 5,19). [14*]<\/p>\n

16. Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (33), m\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang phong ph\u00fa tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (34). Th\u1ef1c ra t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai (35) v\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u00d0\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, nh\u1edd \u01a1n th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Linh M\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh; th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, khi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n Linh M\u1ee5c, Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u00d0\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u00e1i khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y b\u1ec1n ch\u00ed trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hy sinh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 (36).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ea5ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong th\u1ebf gian nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra “kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi kh\u00ed huy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nam nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa”. (Gio 1,13). Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c trinh khi\u1ebft hay l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi (37) c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim kh\u00f4ng chia x\u1ebb (38), t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bao qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cha trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng h\u1ecd cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trinh n\u1eef thanh s\u1ea1ch (39); nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi sau. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u00f4n Phu duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 (40). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mai sau, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qua \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 con c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1ng v\u1ee3 g\u1ea3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa (41).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Latinh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh. Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c, v\u00ec C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, \u01a1n r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha r\u1ed9ng tay ban ph\u00e1t, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 qua B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0i xin. Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00ec tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u01a1n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00fd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1eadc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con tim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Xin h\u1ecd h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh trong b\u1eadc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 ban cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn (42) nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n n\u1ebfu c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin \u01a1n trung th\u00e0nh, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau xin. \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. V\u00ec v\u1eady Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u00e3y qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n Linh M\u1ee5c cao qu\u00fd n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u xin c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng tay ban ph\u00e1t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o \u01a1n n\u00e0y cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0i [15*].<\/p>\n

17. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vun tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u01a1n ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n d\u1ea1y (43). V\u1eady x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea7n gian nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (44), c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi lo l\u1eafng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ngoan ngo\u00e3n nghe theo ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ngoan ngo\u00e3n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00ec s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 Ch\u00faa Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng ban cho \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 “ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gia nghi\u1ec7p” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Ds 18,20), n\u00ean c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i khi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u1ea7n gian, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, hay nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u00fang (45). C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c (46), c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng b\u1eadc m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh (47). B\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n d\u00ednh b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i (48) nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi tham lam v\u00e0 xa l\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, d\u00f9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 (49). C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng: \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u01a1n c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ban ph\u00e1t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng (50), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung t\u00fac c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi ph\u1ea3i t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu (51). Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai (52), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng khen ng\u1ee3i tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u cho Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 sai \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 (53), ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m xa c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 khoe khoang trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 \u1edf th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00f9 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m lui t\u1edbi [16*].<\/p>\n

III. Nh\u1eefng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Gi\u00fap \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

18. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. \u00d0\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang, m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u1eb1ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n bu\u1ed9c d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh (54). Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf thi\u00eang li\u00eang, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi n\u01a1i B\u00e0n Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 B\u00e0n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (55); ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c si\u00eang n\u0103ng lui t\u1edbi b\u00e0n th\u00e1nh quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng b\u00ed t\u00edch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Chi\u00ean nh\u1edd ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p B\u00ed T\u00edch c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu B\u00ed T\u00edch C\u00e1o Gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Cha t\u1eeb b\u1ecb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a \u01a1n th\u00e1nh Ng\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u00d0\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (56); c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng con th\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn y\u00eau \u00d0\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Linh M\u1ee5c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea9m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n, l\u00e0 N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh chu to\u00e0n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong l\u00fac vi\u1ebfng M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00ed Th\u00e1nh; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u00fd ch\u0103m lo vi\u1ec7c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ebfn chu\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kinh nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 \u00fd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00e2m kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea5ng Trung Gian c\u1ee7a Giao \u01af\u1edbc M\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a t\u1eed “Abba, Cha” (Rm 8,15). [17*]<\/p>\n

19. H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Trong nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c, \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c h\u00e3y “tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft” v\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “linh d\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa” (57). Nh\u01b0ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch th\u00e1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 suy g\u1eabm S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh (58), nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5, c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Truy\u1ec1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi nay n\u00eau l\u00ean, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cho th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o Hu\u1ea5n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi danh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, n\u00ean khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c h\u00e3y ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o t\u00f9y ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t hay nhi\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lui t\u1edbi kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau khi ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c (59); nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 khoa th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi anh em nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (60). C\u0169ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch nghi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng cha s\u1edf m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn hay m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Sau h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c n\u00ean lo li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Linh M\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng Linh M\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. [18*]<\/p>\n

20. Th\u00f9 lao c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1edd hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f9 lao c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u00ec “th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh” (Lc 10,7) (61) v\u00e0 “Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ai rao gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m” (1Cor 9,14). B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u00f9 lao c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lo cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i hy sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb nh\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo li\u1ec7u – ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb n\u00e0o cho gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb chung nhau cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng – l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00f9 lao c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t cho m\u1ed7i v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y theo ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n th\u00f9 lao c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ph\u1ea3i x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f9 lao c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb hy sinh gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t t\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lo li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m sao cho ph\u1ea7n th\u00f9 lao n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i lo cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 do c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean thi h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “\u00e2n b\u1ed5ng” ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n \u00e2n b\u1ed5ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 theo lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu cho ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

21. Qu\u1ef9 chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u1eddi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai \u1edf Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t “m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a chung” (CvT\u0111 4,32) v\u00e0 “ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y nhu c\u1ea7u” (CvT\u0111 4,35). V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00edt ra trong nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho gi\u00e1o s\u0129 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng c\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 thu g\u00f3p nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2ng c\u00fang nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y do Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng \u01b0\u1edbc mong r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn hay m\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 d\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c (62). C\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft do nh\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu d\u00e2ng c\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f2n do nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui ch\u1ebf \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u00d0\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u00e2n lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 lo li\u1ec7u cho c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn – v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhau – ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng; nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, t\u00e0n ph\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi anh em m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (63). \u00d0\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn cho ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o trong tinh th\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u0103ng say h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang th\u00eam v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn V\u00e0 Khuy\u00ean Nh\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

22. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y khi nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hoan l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1eadc thang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt trong tr\u00ed ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 xa l\u1ea1 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1y n\u00e1y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i xem ra v\u00f4 \u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n cay \u0111\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 trao ban Con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (64). Th\u1ef1c ra, tuy b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng (65) h\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (66). Khi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1edf nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u1ebb loi trong khi thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00eam t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (67). C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c anh em trong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hay l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (68) – \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1edd li\u00ean k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (69), n\u00ean nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Abraham trung th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tin “v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p: ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u” (Dth 11,8). Th\u1ef1c ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng trong ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u1ee7 hay th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00eam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng hay bi\u1ebft g\u00ec” (Mc 4,27). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y v\u1eefng tin, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian” (Gio 16,33); qua l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c to\u00e0n th\u1eafng \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y. V\u1eady Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m gieo v\u00e3i, nay \u0111ang sinh hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u00d0\u1ea5ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec1u Linh M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00edn h\u1eefu tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. V\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u00e1m \u01a1n m\u1ecdi Linh M\u1ee5c tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: “Ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng \u00d0\u1ea5ng Quy\u1ec1n N\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ta c\u1ea7u xin hay hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u00f9y theo quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta: ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng vinh quang Ng\u00e0i trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4” (Eph 3,20-21). [19*].<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban b\u1ed1 trong S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. V\u00e0, d\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trao ban, hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3 k\u00ednh, trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ch\u00fang T\u00f4i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb, Ch\u00fang T\u00f4i truy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho Danh Ch\u00faa c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\n

Roma, t\u1ea1i \u00d0\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1965.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i, Phaol\u00f4 Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\n

———————————————-<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u00fa th\u00edch cho ph\u1ea7n L\u1eddi M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 C\u00d0 Vat II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Sacrosanctum Concilium: AAS 56 (1964), trg 97 tt; – Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium: AAS 57 (1965), trg 5 tt; – S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Christus Dominus; – S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00d0\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c Optatam Totius.<\/p>\n

2 Xem Mt 3,16; Lc 4,18; CvT\u0111 4,27; 10,38.<\/p>\n

3 Xem 1P 2,5 v\u00e0 9.<\/p>\n

4 Xem 1P 3,15.<\/p>\n

5 Xem Kh 19,10. – C\u00d0 Vat II, Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1 35: AAS 57 (1965), trg 40-41.<\/p>\n

6 C\u00d0 Trent\u00f4, kh\u00f3a XXIII, ch. 1 v\u00e0 \u0111. th. 1: Dz 957 v\u00e0 961 (1764 v\u00e0 1771).<\/p>\n

7 Xem Gio 20,21. – C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1 18: AAS 57 (1965), trg 21-22.<\/p>\n

8 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1 28: AAS 57 (1965) trg 33-36.<\/p>\n

9 Xem n.v.t.<\/p>\n

10 Xem Pont. Rom., kinh Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ee5ng l\u1ec5 phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong Sacramentarium Veronense: x.b. L.C. Mohlberg, Roma 1956, trg 122; v\u00e0 trong Missale Francorum: x.b. L.C. Mohlberg, Roma 1957, trg 9; c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y trong Liber Sacramentorum Romanae Ecclesiae: x.b. L.C. Mohlberg, Roma 1960, trg 25; v\u00e0 trong Pontificale Romano-Germanicum: x.b. Vogel-Elze, Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano, 1963, c.I, trg 34.<\/p>\n

11 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1 10: AAS 57 (1965), trg 14-15.<\/p>\n

12 Xem Rm 15,16 b\u1ea3n Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

13 Xem 1Cor 11,26.<\/p>\n

14 T. Augustin\u00f4, De civitate Dei, 10,6 : PL 41, 284.<\/p>\n

15 Xem 1Cor 15,24.<\/p>\n

1* M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5. Nh\u1edd B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ti\u00ean Tri c\u1ea3 (GH 35) tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1. Khi gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 Danh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

16 Xem Dth 5,1.<\/p>\n

17 Xem Dth 2,17; 4,15.<\/p>\n

18 Xem 1Cor 9,19-23, b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

19 Xem CvT\u0111 13,2.<\/p>\n

20 “Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng say ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i thay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang v\u00e2y b\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean con c\u00e1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng (…) Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i: “Anh em \u0111\u1eebng mang \u00e1ch chung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng? X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1i t\u0103m?… Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu l\u00e0m sao chung ph\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng? (2Cor 6,14-15). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ai lo vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3: “Con kh\u00f4ng xin Cha \u0111em h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng xin g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0 Con kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gian” (Gio 17,15-16). Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gian, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1edd \u01a1, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, khi t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi, th\u1ebf gian v\u1eady.”: Phaol\u00f4 VI, T\u0111. Ecclesiam suam, 6-8-1964 : AAS 56 (1964), trg 627 v\u00e0 638.<\/p>\n

21 Xem Rm 12,2.<\/p>\n

22 Xem Gio 10,14-16.<\/p>\n

23 Xem T. Polycarp\u00f4, Epist. ad Philippenses, VI, 1: “H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c, th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qu\u00ean qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5, c\u00f4 nhi hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n lo l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh xa l\u00f2ng ham h\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 v\u1ed9i tin chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn trong ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i”: x.b. F.X. Funk, Patres Apostolici, I, trg 273.<\/p>\n

2* C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa tha nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t S\u1ee9 \u00d0i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec “thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y…” (Rm 12,2) v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u00fa th\u00edch cho Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 Xem 1P 1,23; CvT\u0111 6,7; 12,24. “C\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 khai sinh c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i”: T. Augustin\u00f4, Enarr. in Ps. 44,23 : PL 36,508.<\/p>\n

2 Xem Mal 2,7; 1Tm 4,11-13; 2Tm 4,5; Tt 1,9.<\/p>\n

3 Xem Mc 16,16.<\/p>\n

4 Xem 2Cor 11,7. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c. Xem Statuta Ecclesiae Antiqua, c.3 (x.b. Ch. Munier, Paris 1960 trg 79); Decretum Gratiani, c. 6, D. 88 (x.b. Friedberg, I, 307); – C\u00d0 Trent\u00f4 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh De Reform., kh\u00f3a V, ch.2, s\u1ed1 9 (Conc. Oec. Decreta, x.b. Herder, Roma 1962, trg 645); kh\u00f3a XXIV, ch.4, trg 739; – C\u00d0 Vat II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 21-11-1964, s\u1ed1 25 : ASS 57 (1965), trg 29-31.<\/p>\n

5 Xem Constitutiones Apostolorum, II, 26,7: “(C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c) h\u00e3y tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta khi Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1n: C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y \u0111i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v.v…”: x.b. F.X. Funk, Didascalia et Constitutiones Apostolorum, I, Paderborn, 1905, trg 105. – Sacramentarium Leonianum v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch l\u1ec5 nghi kh\u00e1c cho t\u1edbi Pontificale Romanum, Kinh Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ee5ng l\u1ec5 phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c: “L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5y, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Con Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3 gieo v\u00e3i Ph\u00fac \u00c2m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”. – Liber Ordinum Liturgiae Mozarabicae, Kinh Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ee5ng l\u1ec5 phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c: “L\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1eefu, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi”: x.b. M. F\u00e9rotin, Le Liber Ordinum en usage dans l’Eglise Wisigothique et Mozarabe d\u2019Espagne: Monumenta Ecclesiae Liturgica, q.5, Paris 1904, c\u1ed9t 55, h\u00e0ng 4-6.<\/p>\n

6 Xem Gal 2,5.<\/p>\n

7 Xem 1P 2,12.<\/p>\n

8 Xem l\u1ec5 nghi phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Giacobit \u1edf Alexandria: “…h\u00e3y t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn nghe l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 n\u00e2ng niu con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh”: H. Denzinger, Ritus Orientalium, b\u1ed9 II, Wurzburg 1863, trg 14.<\/p>\n

9 Xem Mt 28,19; Mc 16,16; – Tertullian\u00f4, De Baptismo, 14,2 (Corpus Christianorum, Series latina, I, trg 289, 11-13); – T. Athanasi\u00f4, Adv. Arianos, 2 42 : PG 26, 237 A-B; – T. Hieronym\u00f4, In Mt 28,19: PL 26, 226 D: “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh b\u00ed t\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i khi linh h\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin”; – T. T\u00f4ma, Expositio primae Decretalis, 1: “khi sai c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i rao gi\u1ea3ng, \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 trao cho h\u1ecd ba m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ban c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin”: x.b. Marietti, Opuscula Theologica, Taurini Roma 1954, 1138.<\/p>\n

10 Xem C\u00d0. Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Sacrasanctum Concilium, 4-12-1963, s\u1ed1 35,2: A AS 56 (1964), trg 109.<\/p>\n

11 Xem C\u00d0. Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Sacrasanctum Concilium, 4-12-1963, s\u1ed1 33, 35, 48, 52, trg 108-109, 113, 114.<\/p>\n

3* C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u01a1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Ph\u00fac \u00c2m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd tinh tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

12 Xem n.t., s\u1ed1 7 (trg 100-101). – Pi\u00f4 XII, T\u0111. Mystici Corporis, 29-6-1943: AAS 35 (1943), trg 230.<\/p>\n

13 T. Ignati\u00f4 T\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, Smyrn., 8, 1-2: x.b. F.X. Funk 6, trg 240. – Constitutiones Apostolorum, VIII, 12,3: x.b. F.X. Funk. 496; VIII, 29,2, n.t., trg 532.<\/p>\n

14 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 21-11-1964, s\u1ed1 28: AAS 57 (1965), 33-36.<\/p>\n

15 B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00e1c: T. T\u00f4ma, Summa Theol. III, q.73, a.3 c : xem Summa Theol. III, q.65, a. 3.<\/p>\n

16 Xem T. T\u00f4ma, Summa Theol. III, q. 65, a. 3, ad 1; q. 79, a. 1, c, v\u00e0 ad 1.<\/p>\n

17 Xem Eph 5,19-20.<\/p>\n

18 Xem T. Hieronym\u00f4, Epist., 114,2: “…ch\u00e9n th\u00e1nh, kh\u0103n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng cu\u1ed9c T\u1eed N\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa… v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady”: PL 22, 934. – Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh, 4-12-1963, s\u1ed1 122-127: AAS 56 (1964), trg 130-132.<\/p>\n

19 “H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eebng xao l\u00e3ng vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng vi\u1ebfng M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa; M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vinh d\u1ef1, theo lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c k\u00ednh vi\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n th\u1edd th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng”: Phaol\u00f4 VI, T\u0111. Mysterium Fidei, 3-9-1965: AAS 57 (1965), trg 771.<\/p>\n

4* M\u1ecdi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c (x. GH s\u1ed1 28) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “t\u1ea5n phong b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c” ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c theo ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

20 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 21-11-1964, s\u1ed1 28: AAS 57 (1965), trg 33-36.<\/p>\n

21 Xem 2Cor 10,8 ; 13,10.<\/p>\n

22 Xem 1Cor 4,14.<\/p>\n

23 Xem Gal 1,10.<\/p>\n

24 Xem Didascalia, II, 34,3; II, 46,6; II 47, 1; – Constitutiones Apostolorum, II, 47, 1: x.b. F.X. Funk, Didascalia et Constitutiones, I, trg 116, 142 v\u00e0 143.<\/p>\n

25 Xem Gal 4,3 ; 5,1 v\u00e0 13.<\/p>\n

26 Xem T. Hieronym\u00f4, Epist., 58,7: “Th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng ng\u1ecdc ng\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00edch chi, n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i trong th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5?”: PL 22,584.<\/p>\n

27 Xem 1P 4,10 tt.<\/p>\n

28 Xem Mt 25,34-45.<\/p>\n

29 Xem Lc 4,18.<\/p>\n

30 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0, nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c v.v… V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Christus Dominus, 28-10-1965.<\/p>\n

31 Xem Didascalia, II, 59, 1-3: “Khi d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, h\u00e3y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp nhau lu\u00f4n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng xa l\u00e1nh, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1edbt m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t chi th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4… V\u1eady, anh em l\u00e0 chi th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00ednh anh em \u0111\u1eebng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n xa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau; anh em c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u00d0\u1ea7u, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi anh em theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee9a; v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh anh em \u0111\u1eebng khinh khi v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn \u00d0\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eebng chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi…” :x.b. F.X. Funk, I, trg 170. – Phaol\u00f4 VI, di\u1ec5n v\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u00dd tham d\u1ef1 \u00d0\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i XIII Di aggiornamento pastorale, 6-9-1963: AAS (1963), trg 750 tt.<\/p>\n

5* Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u0103n d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

32 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 21-11-1964, s\u1ed1 28: AAS 57 (1965), trg 35.<\/p>\n

33 Xem Constitutionem Ecclesiasticam Apostolorum, XVIII: C\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m (symmystai) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u (synepemachoi) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c: x.b. Th. Schermann, Die allgemeine Kirchenordnung, I, Paderborn 1914, trg 26. – A. Harnack, Die Quellen der sog. Apostolilschen Kirchenordnung, T.u. U. II, 5, trg 13, s\u1ed1 18 v\u00e0 19. – Hieronym\u00f4 Gi\u1ea3, De septem Ordinibus Ecclesiae: “…trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m”: x.b. A. W. Kalff, Wurzburg 1937, trg 45. – T. Isidor\u00f4 Hispal, De Ecclesiasticis Officiis, II, ch. VII: “H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed T\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 trong ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 rao gi\u1ea3ng”: PL 83, 787.<\/p>\n

34 Xem Didascalia, II, 28, 4: x.b. F.X. Funk, trg 108. – Constitutiones Apostolorum, II, 28, 4; II, 34, 3 : n.v.t., trg 109 v\u00e0 117.<\/p>\n

35 Const. Apost. VIII, 16, 4: x.b. F.X. Funk, I, trg 523. – Xem Epistome Const. Apost., VI: n.v.t., II, trg 80, 3-4. – Testamentum Domini: “…Xin Ch\u00faa ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tinh th\u1ea7n \u01a1n th\u00e1nh, \u01a1n khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5, \u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n linh m\u1ee5c… h\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong tr\u1eafng”: b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Latinh c\u1ee7a I.E. Rahmani, Moguntiae 1899, trg 69. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p trong Trad. Apost.: x.b. B. Botte, La Tradition Apostolique de S. Hippolyte, Munster i. W. 1963, trg 20.<\/p>\n

36 Xem Ds 11, 16-25.<\/p>\n

37 Pont. Rom. Kinh Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ee5ng l\u1ec5 phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c; nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong Sacramentarium Leonianum, Sacramentarium Gelasianum v\u00e0 Sacramentarium Gregorianum. C\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00d0\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: xem Trad. Apost.: “…Xin Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5n ban tinh th\u1ea7n \u01a1n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u01a1n khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5, tinh th\u1ea7n linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong tr\u1eafng, nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho M\u00f4isen tuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng b\u00f4 l\u00e3o m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa”: theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Latinh Verona, x.b. B. Botte, La Tradition Apostolique de S. Hippolyte. Essai de reconstruction, Munster i. W. 1963, trg 20. – Const. Apost. VIII, 16, 4 :x.b. F.X. Funk I, trg 522, 16-17. – Epist. Const. Apost. VI: x.b. F.X. Funk II trg 20, 5-7. – Testamentum Domini: b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Latinh c\u1ee7a I. E. Rahmani, Moguntiae 1899, trg 69. – Euchologium Serapionis, XXVII: x.b. F.X. Funk, Didascalia et Constitutiones II, trg 190, h\u00e0ng 1-7. – Ritus Ordinationis in ritu Maronitarum: b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch H. Denzinger, Ritus Orientalium, II, Wurzburg, 1863, trg 161; – Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3: Theodor\u00f4 Mopsuesten\u00f4, In 1Tim. 3,8 : x.b. Swete, II, trg 119-121. – Theodoret\u00f4, Questiones in numeros, XVIII: PG 80, 369C-372 B.<\/p>\n

38 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 21-11-1964, s\u1ed1 28: AAS 57 (1965), trg 35.<\/p>\n

39 Xem Gioan XXIII, T\u0111. Sacerdotii Nostri primordia, 1-8-1959: AAS 51 (1959) trg 576. – T. Pi\u00f4 X, hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Haerent Animo, 4-8-1908 : S. Pii X Acta, q. IV (1908), trg 237 tt.<\/p>\n

40 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Christus Dominus, 28-10-1965, s\u1ed1 15 v\u00e0 16.<\/p>\n

41 Theo Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, Kinh s\u0129 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 “nguy\u00ean l\u00e3o vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n” c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c (C.I.C., kh. 391) ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf (xem C.I.C., kh. 423-428). Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Linh M\u1ee5c d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u1ee6y Ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i trong S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Christus Dominus, 28-10-1965, s\u1ed1 27, v\u00ec trong \u1ee6y Ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem Didascalia II, 28,4: x.b. F.X. Funk, I, trg 108. – Const. Apost. II, 28,4: x.b. F.X. Funk, I, trg 109. – T. Ignati\u00f4 T\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, Magn. 6,1: x.b. F.X. Funk, trg 194; Trall., 3,1: x.b. F.X. Funk, trg 204. Origen\u00ea, Contra Celsum III, 30: c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n hay l\u00e0 bouleytai: PG 11, 957D-960 A.<\/p>\n

42 Ignati\u00f4 T\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, Magn., 6,1: “Cha van xin c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea7u h\u00f2a khi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, \u00d0\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a cha, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ef1 b\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi”: x.b. F.X. Funk, trg 195. – T. Ignati\u00f4 T\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, Trall. 3,1: “C\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa Cha, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00e3o vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3: v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i”: n.v.t., trg 204. – T. Hieronym\u00f4, In Isaiam, II, 3: PL 24,61 D: “Trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean l\u00e3o vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Linh M\u1ee5c”.<\/p>\n

43 Xem Phaol\u00f4 VI, di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n Sixtine cho c\u00e1c cha x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft m\u00f9a chay \u1edf Roma, 1-3-1965: AAS 57 (1965), trg 326.<\/p>\n

44 Xem Const. Apost. VIII, 47,39: “C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c… kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c coi s\u00f3c”: x.b. F.X. Funk, trg 577.<\/p>\n

6* S\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do s\u00e2u xa t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

45 Xem 3Gio 8.<\/p>\n

46 Xem Gio 17,23.<\/p>\n

47 Xem Dth 13,1-2.<\/p>\n

48 Xem Dth 13,16.<\/p>\n

49 Xem Mt 5,10.<\/p>\n

7* Nh\u1edd B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1edf n\u00ean anh em v\u1edbi nhau. Trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh “linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n” c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u00f9 “ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5” c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

50 Xem 1Th 2,12; Col 1,13.<\/p>\n

51 Xem Mt 23,8. – “Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n, th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 anh em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd”: Phaol\u00f4 VI, T\u0111. Ecclesiam suam, 6-8-1964: AAS 58 (1964), trg 647.<\/p>\n

52 Xem Eph 4,7 v\u00e0 16. – Const. Apost. VIII, 1,20: “Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n”: x.b. F.X. Funk, I, trg 467.<\/p>\n

53 Xem Ph 2,21.<\/p>\n

54 Xem 1Gio 4,1.<\/p>\n

55 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium 21-11-1964, s\u1ed1 37: AAS 57 (1965), trg 42-43.<\/p>\n

56 Xem Eph 4,14.<\/p>\n

57 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t Unitatis Redintegratio, 21-11-1964: AAS 57 (1965) trg 90 tt.<\/p>\n

58 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, 21-11-1964, s\u1ed1 37 AAS 57 (1965), trg 42-43.<\/p>\n

8* Nh\u1edd B\u00ed T\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em “c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh em”. Nh\u1edd B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e3nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n B\u00e1c \u00e1i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

59 Xem Dth 7,3.<\/p>\n

60 Xem Lc 10,1.<\/p>\n

9* N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, ngh\u0129 a l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 g\u00ec \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u0169ng mang m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

61 Xem 1P 2,25.<\/p>\n

62 Xem CvT\u0111 20,28.<\/p>\n

63 Xem Mt 9,36.<\/p>\n

64 Pont. Rom. L\u1ec5 phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

65 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00d0\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c Optatam Totius, 28-10-1965, s\u1ed1 2.<\/p>\n

66 “Ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng quy: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u01a1n th\u00e1nh, c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1t t\u1ecfa trong th\u00e2m cung con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea9m Tr\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 trung gian di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: “N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec nghe bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?… \u00d0\u1ee9c tin do nghe n\u00f3i (Rm 10,14 v\u00e0 17)”: Phaol\u00f4 VI, hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y 5-5-1965: l’Osservatore Romano, 6-5-1965, trg 1.<\/p>\n

67 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00d0\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c Optatam Totius, 28-10-1965, s\u1ed1 2.<\/p>\n

68 C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ph\u00ear\u00f4: “Con c\u00f3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ta kh\u00f4ng?… H\u00e3y ch\u0103n c\u00e1c chi\u00ean m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ta” (Gio 21,17): ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n T. Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u, De Sacerdotio, II, 2: PG 48, 633; – T. Gregori\u00f4 C\u1ea3, Reg. Past. Liber: ph\u1ea7n I, ch. 5: PL 77, 19A.<\/p>\n

10* C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u01a1n thi\u00ean tri\u1ec7u linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ecdng thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u00fa th\u00edch cho Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III v\u00e0 K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 Xem 2Cor 12,9.<\/p>\n

2 Xem Pi\u00f4 XI, T\u0111. Ad catholici sacerdoitii, 20-12-1935 AAS: 28 (1936), trg 10.<\/p>\n

3 Xem Gio 10,36.<\/p>\n

4 Xem Lc 24,26.<\/p>\n

5 Xem Eph 4,13.<\/p>\n

6 Xem 2Cor 3,8-9.<\/p>\n

7 Xem c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n: T. Pi\u00f4 X, Hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Haerent animo, 4-8-1908: S. Pii X Acta, q. IV (1908), trg 237 tt. – Pi\u00f4 XI, T\u0111. Ad catholici sacerdotii, 20-12-1935: AAS 28 (1936), trg 5 tt. – Pi\u00f4 XII, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Menti Nostrae, 23-9-1950: AAS 42 (1950), trg 657 tt. – Gioan XXIII, T\u0111. Sacerdotii Nostri primordia, 1-8-1959, AAS 51 (1959), trg 545 tt.<\/p>\n

11* B\u00ed T\u00edch R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i v\u00e0 B\u00ed T\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho tha nh\u00e2n. Bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

8 Xem T. T\u00f4ma, Summa Theol. II-II, q. 188, a7.<\/p>\n

9 Xem Eph 3,9-10.<\/p>\n

10 Xem CvT\u0111 16,14.<\/p>\n

11 Xem 2Cor 4,7.<\/p>\n

12 Xem Eph 3,9.<\/p>\n

13 Xem Pont. Rom. L\u1ec5 phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

14 Xem Missale Romanum, L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt IX sau Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

15 “B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 Linh M\u1ee5c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong hy l\u1ec5 m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i d\u00e2ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a hy l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 cho ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n r\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n cho to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (…) V\u1eady Ta l\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh cha con tha thi\u1ebft nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ta trong Ch\u00faa… c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh”: Phaol\u00f4 VI, T\u0111. Mysterium Fidei, 3-9-1965: AAS 57 (1965), trg 761-762. – Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Saceosanctum Concilium, 4-12-1963, s\u1ed1 26 v\u00e0 27: AAS 56 (1964), trg 107.<\/p>\n

16 Xem Gio 10,11.<\/p>\n

17 Xem 2Cor 1,7.<\/p>\n

18 Xem 2Cor 1,4.<\/p>\n

19 Xem 1Cor 10,33.<\/p>\n

20 Xem Gio 3,8.<\/p>\n

12* Trong khi thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, Ch\u00faa ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 “Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y”: khi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho tha nh\u00e2n; l\u00e0 “Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ebf”: khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n trong l\u00fac c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5; l\u00e0 “Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n”: khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng b\u1eadc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

21 Xem Gio 4,34.<\/p>\n

22 Xem 1Gio 3,16.<\/p>\n

23 “Ch\u0103n d\u1eaft \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”: T. Augustin\u00f4, Tract. in Jo., 123,5 : PL 35, 1967.<\/p>\n

24 Xem Rm 12,2.<\/p>\n

25 Xem Gal 2,2.<\/p>\n

26 Xem 2Cor 7,4.<\/p>\n

13* Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh \u00dd Ch\u00faa Cha. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm Th\u00e1nh \u00dd Ch\u00faa Cha, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd Ch\u00faa (x. Rm 12,2).<\/p>\n

27 Xem Gio 4,34; 5,30; 6,38.<\/p>\n

28 Xem CvT\u0111 13,2.<\/p>\n

29 Xem Eph 5,10.<\/p>\n

30 Xem CvT\u0111 20,22.<\/p>\n

31 Xem 2Cor 12,15.<\/p>\n

32 Xem Eph 4,11-16.<\/p>\n

14* C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ch\u00faa. L\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi anh em v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nhi\u1ec7m Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

33 Xem Mt 19,12.<\/p>\n

34 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1 42: AAS 57 (1965), trg 47-49.<\/p>\n

35 Xem 1Tm 3,2-5; Tit 1,6.<\/p>\n

36 Xem Pi\u00f4 XI, T\u0111. Ad catholici Sacerdotii, 20-12-1935: AAS 28 (1936), trg 28.<\/p>\n

37 Xem Mt 19,12.<\/p>\n

38 Xem 1Cor 7,32-34.<\/p>\n

39 Xem 2Cor 11,2.<\/p>\n

40 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1 42 v\u00e0 44: AAS 57 (1965), trg 47-49 v\u00e0 50-51. – S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng D\u00f2ng Tu Perfectae Caritatis, s\u1ed1 12.<\/p>\n

41 Xem Lc 20,35-36. – Pi\u00f4 XI, T\u0111. Ad Catholici Sacerdotii, 20-12-1935: AAS 28 (1936), trg 24-28; – T\u0111. Sacra Virginitas, 25-3-1954: AAS 46 (1954), trg 169-172.<\/p>\n

42 Xem Mt 19,11.<\/p>\n

15* C\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng chu\u1ea9n y v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa ban cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Latinh. \u00d0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

43 Xem Gio 17,14-16.<\/p>\n

44 Xem 1Cor 7,31.<\/p>\n

45 Xem C\u00d0 Antioch, \u0111.th., 25: Mansi 2, 1327-1328. – Decretum Gratiani, c. 23, C. 12, q. 1: x.b. Friedberg I, trg 684-685.<\/p>\n

46 \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u00d0\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

47 C\u00d0 Paris, n\u0103m 829, \u0111.th. 15: M.G.H, Legum Sact. III, Concilia, q. 2, trg 662. – C\u00d0 Trent\u00f4, kh\u00f3a 25, De Reform. ch., 1: Conc. Oec. Decreta, x.b. Herder, Roma 1962, trg 760-761.<\/p>\n

48 Xem Tv 62,11 (b\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng 61).<\/p>\n

49 Xem 2Cor 8,9.<\/p>\n

50 Xem CvT\u0111 8,18-25.<\/p>\n

51 Xem Ph 4,12.<\/p>\n

52 Xem CvT\u0111 2,42-47.<\/p>\n

53 Xem Lc 4,18.<\/p>\n

16* \u00d0o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

54 Xem C.I.C, kh 125 tt.<\/p>\n

55 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 canh t\u00e2n th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng D\u00f2ng Tu Perfectae Caritatis, s\u1ed1 7; – Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i Dei Verbum, s\u1ed1 21.<\/p>\n

56 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Lumen Gentium, s\u1ed1 65: AAS 57 (1965), trg 64-65.<\/p>\n

17* C\u00f4ng \u00d0\u1ed3ng \u0111an c\u1eed nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u00d0\u1ea5ng Trung Gian c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

57 Pontificale Romanum, L\u1ec5 phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

58 Xem C\u00d0 Vat. II, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 M\u1ea1c Kh\u1ea3i Dei Verbum, s\u1ed1 25.<\/p>\n

59 Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00f3a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngay sau khi th\u1ee5 phong, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i trong S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00d0\u00e0o T\u1ea1o Linh M\u1ee5c Optatam Totius, s\u1ed1 22.<\/p>\n

60 Xem C\u00d0 Vat II, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Christus Dominus, s\u1ed1 17.<\/p>\n

18* \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam, vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m.<\/p>\n

61 Xem Mt 10,10; 1Cor 9,7; 1Tm 5,18.<\/p>\n

62 Xem 2Cor 8,14.<\/p>\n

63 Xem Ph 4,14.<\/p>\n

64 Xem Gio 3,16.<\/p>\n

65 Xem 1P 2,5.<\/p>\n

66 Xem Eph 2,22.<\/p>\n

67 Xem Pont. Rom., L\u1ec5 phong ch\u1ee9c Linh M\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

68 Xem Eph 3,9.<\/p>\n

69 Xem Col 3,3.<\/p>\n

19* To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a S\u1eafc L\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9c V\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u00d0\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Linh M\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c Linh M\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i khai m\u1edf nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, Ng\u00e0i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(Trong chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam Hi\u1ebfn Ch\u1ebf M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay).<\/p>\n

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L\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u 1. Vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,43,42],"tags":[161],"class_list":["post-446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-van-kien-giao-hoi","category-vatican-ii","tag-vatican-ii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=446"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":451,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/446\/revisions\/451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=446"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=446"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}