{"id":4609,"date":"2014-02-14T13:03:19","date_gmt":"2014-02-14T06:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=4609"},"modified":"2014-02-14T13:03:19","modified_gmt":"2014-02-14T06:03:19","slug":"muc-vu-gia-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/muc-vu-gia-dinh\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH"},"content":{"rendered":"

GI\u00caR\u00d4NIM\u00d4 NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N N\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

(T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U KH\u00d3A T\u1eacP HU\u1ea4N)<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u201cT\u00c2N PH\u00daC \u00c2M H\u00d3A \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG GIA \u0110\u00ccNH\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a02014<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eeba \u201cl\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/em> v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n<\/em> t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (Familiaris Consortio 42). Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i thu nh\u1ecf\u201d<\/em> (FC 49), l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1o<\/em> h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia\u201d<\/em> (FC 61). Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 (a) \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, (b) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, (c) tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 (d) tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao \u1ea5y, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o am hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7? Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ee9 ph\u00eda v\u00e0 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00e2m linh. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: \u1ede c\u1ea5p Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec n\u0103m 2002 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 theo ngu\u1ed3n tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u0103m nay, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u00a0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1eedi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Uy Ban Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00ec n\u0103m 2001 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 20 n\u0103m (22.11.1981-22.11.2001) ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ban h\u00e0nh \u201cT\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n FAMILIARIS CONSORTIO v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u201d. R\u1ed3i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23-26 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2003 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: \u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng cho<\/em> thi\u00ean ni\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba\u201d<\/em> t\u1ea1i Manila (Philippines). Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1edf c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n FAMILIARIS CONSORTIO. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1981, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch nay g\u1ea7n 21 n\u0103m m\u00e0 th\u00fa th\u1eadt t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n. V\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb cho c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng g\u00eda tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 (c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch c\u1ea9m nang gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (Tr\u00edch l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng Y Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn cho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c Augustin\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u1ee5, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Roma n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 20 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. B\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e2y b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c Mi-ca-e Ph\u1ea1m Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh, D\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n M\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u (B\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1nh, S\u00e0i-g\u00f2n) m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u00e0m quen h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2001 t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Linh m\u1ee5c Mi-ca-e Ph\u1ea1m Ti\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n nh\u1edd t\u00f4i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ed9t Kh\u00f3a ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh. Tuy ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, v\u00ec t\u00f4i coi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh \u00dd Ch\u00faa: R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cM\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH\u201d n\u00e0y. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea7n Familiaris Consortio, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c l\u1edbp chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh (Family pastoral staff) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Kho\u00e1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung t\u1eadp M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m 13 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: \u00dd ngh\u0129a & T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: N\u1ed9i dung Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9: C\u00e1ch T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c & Gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10: C\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11: M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0\u00a0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12: Vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13: Ban hay V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ban hay V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Kho\u00e1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m 13 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t qu\u0129 th\u1eddi gian kho\u1ea3ng 26 ti\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 bu\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00eda \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

I. M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U<\/p>\n

II. TI\u1ebeP C\u1eacN V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/p>\n

III. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/p>\n

IV. TH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u00ean c\u00f3 hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u201cTI\u1ebeP C\u1eacN V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u201d\u00a0 v\u00e0 \u201cTH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN & \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3 Kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t mong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\n

Tp H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y 31.08\u00a0 & 30.09 n\u0103m 2002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG I<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a & t\u1ea6m quan tr\u1eccng<\/strong><\/p>\n

c\u1ee6a M\u1ee4c V\u1ee4 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1\u00a0 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/em> th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1.2\u00a0 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/em> t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1 C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y, ngh\u0129<\/em>\u00a0 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i? H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

2.2 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i sao trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m?<\/p>\n

2.3 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 Kh\u00f3a T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y? B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n \u201ck\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng\u201d hay \u201ctr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i\u201d g\u00ec \u1edf Kh\u00f3a T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y?
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

* M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5:<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cM\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u201cM\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d. M\u1ee5c t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ch\u0103n d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao cho. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su l\u00e0 v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean: t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea7n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, tr\u1eeb qu\u1ec9, l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o\u201d (Ga 10,10). <\/em><\/p>\n

* M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u00a03.2 T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/strong><\/p>\n

* \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111i qua c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh <\/em>(FC 75) & \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn qua gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (FC 86). T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? \u2013 T\u1ea1i v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

(a) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5m, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

(b) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c; gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft, h\u1eefu c\u01a1:<\/p>\n

\u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t,<\/em><\/p>\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 t\u1ed1t th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

(c) c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i thu nh\u1ecf, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

* Trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio, \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean 4 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

(a) \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng (FC 18),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ly (FC 19),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly (FC 20),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh (FC 21),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (FC 22),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (FC 23),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ( FC 24),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha (FC 25),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i (FC 26),<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00eca c\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh (FC 27).<\/p>\n

(b) Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n sinh:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a (FC 28),<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng v\u1eeba c\u0169 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi (FC 29),<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (FC 30),<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n (FC 31),<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (FC 32),<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n (FC 33),<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n (FC 34),<\/p>\n

    –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (FC 35).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 (FC 36),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (FC 37),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (FC 38),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (FC 39),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c (FC 40),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c (FC 41). <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (c) Tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (FC 42),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh: kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb (FC 43),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (FC 44),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (FC 45),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n gia \u0111\u00ecnh (FC 46),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu (FC 47),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi (FC 48).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (d) Tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (FC 49),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o (FC 50), <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      1. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tin\u00a0 v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c tin kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (FC 51),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu (FC 52),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (FC 53),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o (FC 54),<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0 2.Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (FC 55),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, b\u00ed t\u00edch th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 (FC 56),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (FC 57),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00ed t\u00edch ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 giao h\u00f2a (FC 58),<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh nguy\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh (FC 59),<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin (FC 60),<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kinh nguy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang (FC 61),<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (FC 62),<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – L\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (FC 63),<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Nh\u1eadn ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i anh ch\u1ecb em (FC 64),<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.3 T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      V\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

      (FC s\u1ed1 65; Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Nam M\u1ef9, kh\u00f3a 3 ng\u00e0y 28-1-1979, IV, a: AAS 71 (1979), t.204).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0IV. Th\u1ea2o lu\u1eacn v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4.1 B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi nghe tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i I?<\/p>\n

      4.2 B\u1ea1n\u00a0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG II<\/strong><\/p>\n

      c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea0n c\\\u1ee6a M\u1ee4c V\u1ee4 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 C\u00c1C GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi l\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft: b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

      2.2 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o con em ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t? T\u1ea1i sao? C\u00f2n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t? T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u201cv\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u201d \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn (I) C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, (II) C\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, (III) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 (IV) M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i II n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u201d \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i III l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u201d C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i IV l\u00e0\u00a0 \u201cM\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.1 S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i <\/strong>v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu: \u201cNh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Sau ki tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (xem FC s\u1ed1 65; v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Nam M\u1ef9, kh\u00f3a 3, ng\u00e0y 28-1-1979, IV,a: AAS 71 (1979), t.204).<\/p>\n

      3.2 Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb: \u201cV\u00e0o th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft\u201d<\/em>. L\u00fd do: \u201cNh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp trong l\u00f2ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta than phi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb (b\u1eadc thang c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb) v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n<\/em> nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u1eafn m\u1edbi. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y: c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch chung s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 v\u0169 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a03.3 C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201dVi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, qua ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh: <\/strong>chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xa, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xa<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u201cB\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb em t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa ban m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1eeba phong ph\u00fa v\u1eeba ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00fa ban m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ghi kh\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c em l\u00f2ng qu\u00ed chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi g\u00eda tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn\u00a0 hi\u1ebfn cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c tu s\u0129. <\/em><\/p>\n

      – Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea7n: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      S\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i: b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ed t\u00edch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i: khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v.v..<\/em><\/p>\n

      Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

      – Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cPh\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft s\u00f3t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i\u201d <\/em>(FC 66). <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cH\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i theo lu\u1eadt c\u1eed h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> (FC 67).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/em>Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (xem FC 67).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.4 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sau L\u1ec5 C\u01b0\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cTrong c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u01b0u t\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y\u00a0 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eabn nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> .<\/p>\n

      Trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo ngh\u0129a tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i hai cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ban cho, vui v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/em> (FC 69).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0IV. Th\u1ea2o lu\u1eacn v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.1 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m g\u00ec sau khi nghe tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i II n\u00e0y? Xin h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2 \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t g\u00ec? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG iII<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00c1C C\u01a0 C\u1ea4U C\u1ee6A m\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft\u00a0 r\u00f5<\/em> nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/em> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c<\/em> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n

      2.2 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i sao \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0\u00a0 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n

      2.3 Ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i III n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh (s\u1ed1 70-72)<\/p>\n

      3.1 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cM\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u2013 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> (FC 69).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.2 Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d <\/em>(FC 70).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.3 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cTrong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng t\u1eeb b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u2026C\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng cho to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo lu\u1eadt Ch\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho con c\u00e1i, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd cho ch\u00fang trong khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddii \u0111au \u1ed1m, gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u00f2n trong b\u00e0o thai, <\/em>v.v\u2026\u201d (FC 71).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.4 C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cC\u0169ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o \u0111ang d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang. <\/em><\/p>\n

      V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tu \u0111\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng do Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft theo g\u00eda tr\u1ecb Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau hay h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbii m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 men l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em> (FC 72).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0IV. Th\u1ea2o lu\u1eacn v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

      4.2 Ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y? B\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n


      <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG iV<\/strong><\/p>\n

      NH\u1eeeNG ng\u01af\u1edcI C\u00d3 tR\u00c1CH nHI\u1ec6M<\/strong><\/p>\n

      V\u1ec0 M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft\u00a0 r\u00f5<\/em> nh\u1eefng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/em> tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c<\/em> v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh? Do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

      2.2 Ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i IV n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh (s\u1ed1 73-76).<\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0nh M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      3.1 C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo l\u1eafng cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ebfn cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, b\u1eadn t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c: nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i tha thi\u1ebft quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn\u201d, l\u00e0m m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n hy v\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn\u201d <\/em>(FC 73).
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.2 C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t do c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 trach nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u2013 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i h\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7nt\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Tin M\u1eebng.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh, ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e0y d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng cho h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d <\/em>(FC 74).
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.3 Nam n\u1eef tu s\u0129: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cNam n\u1eef tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn n\u00f3i chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026 Nam n\u1eef tu s\u0129, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c Tu h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 hay t\u00e0n t\u1eadt; v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u0103n s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadn; t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ea7y k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng, \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n; tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbcv\u00e0o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n sinh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 ham th\u00edch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m, t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui huynh \u0111\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d <\/em>(FC 75).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.4 Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cC\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n (y s\u0129, lu\u1eadt gia, t\u00e2m l\u00fd gia, tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v.v..) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n soi s\u00e1ng, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: \u201cVi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed v\u1ecb th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 qu\u00ed v\u1ecb theo \u0111u\u1ed5i th\u1eadt cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u2026. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 qu\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111i qua c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d <\/em>\u00a0(Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cho Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u2018Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Conseillers familiaux chr\u00e9tienne\u2019 ng\u00e0y 29-11-1980, s\u1ed1 3-4; FC s\u1ed1 75).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.5 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2018th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u1eabn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2019, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb (Phao-l\u00f4 VI, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3, 7-4-1969, AAS 61 (1969), t.455). Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n \u2018nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019 (Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 1-5-1980: Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II, III, 1 (1980), t.1042) v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u2013\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, v\u1eabn x\u1ea9y ra trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i hay nh\u1eefng nh\u00e3n quan l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f2n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi \u2018l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 tho\u00e1i th\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed\u00a0 (c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4i qua h\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edd v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean\u201d <\/em>(Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 1980, 1-5-1980: Insegnamenti di Giovanni Pao-o II, III, 1 (1980), t.1042).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0V\u00e0 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u201cb\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn\u201d ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u201ct\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng g\u00eda tr\u1ecb cho th\u1eddi gi\u1edd r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecd\u201d <\/em>(Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 1981, 10-5-1981, s\u1ed1 5: Osservatore Romano 22-5-1981, t.2).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cNgo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i sinh \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con c\u00e1i, cho n\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean con c\u00e1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu\u201d <\/em>(Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean). <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Cha m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng g\u00eda tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t cao. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1\u2026.t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; v\u00ec m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i hay nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho s\u1ef1 ly d\u1ecb hay nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>(Phao-l\u00f4 VI, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3, 7-4-1969, AAS 61 (1969), t. 456).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>V\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u201cph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin c\u1eady th\u1eadt t\u00ecnh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, s\u1ef1 ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u0103n s\u0129, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, t\u00e1c g\u1ec9a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u00edn vi\u00ean, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean, di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean). V\u00ec th\u1ebf Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi quan t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u201d <\/em>(Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, FC 76; S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 1980, 1-5-1980: Insegnamenti di Giovanni Paolo II, III, 1 (1980), t.1044).
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      IV. Th\u1ea2o lu\u1eacn v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4.1 L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

      4.2 Ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y? B\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

      \n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG V<\/strong><\/p>\n

      HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

      CHO nh\u1eefng HO\u00c0N C\u1ea2NH <\/strong>\u0110\u1eb6C TH\u00d9<\/strong><\/p>\n

      V\u00c0 CHO NH\u1eeeNG CU\u1ed8C H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N H\u1ed6N H\u1ee2P<\/strong><\/p>\n

      I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 Thi h\u00e0nh M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

      2.2 \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ean, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, ban th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00f3i chung: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

      \u201cC\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, khi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u201cV\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean c\u1edb s\u00e2u xa g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho h\u1ecd.\u201d <\/em>(FC 77).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.2 S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u201cCh\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh di d\u00e2n t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7, du m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n hay b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7y; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1; c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda; c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 cha ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb9; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con t\u00e0n t\u1eadt hay nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd kh\u00e1c; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb x\u00e2u x\u00e9 v\u00ed \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh hay b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin; nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00eca c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/em> (FC 77).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.3 S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cC\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang\u2026\u2026\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng (…) <\/em><\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/em> (xem \u0110\u1ee9c Phao-l\u00f4 VI, T\u1ef1 S\u1eafc Matrimonio mixta, 4-5: AAS 62N(1970), t.261; xem th\u00eam Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II, Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ng\u00e0y 13-11-1981: Osservatore Romano 14-11-1981).<\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c do nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 l\u00fd bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c x\u00e1c t\u00edn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ho\u1eb7c do nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u1ea5y trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (\u2026.) <\/em><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec g\u00eda tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cho phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c g\u00eda tr\u1ecb lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh. <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n ghi nh\u1eadn con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a r\u1eeda\u00a0 t\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u201cNos-tra Aetate\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ngay trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u201d <\/em>(FC 78).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0IV. TH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN & \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG <\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf (3-4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 hay h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      4.1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a? Li\u1ec7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

      4.2 H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1eeba th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG VI<\/strong><\/p>\n

      HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

      CHO nh\u1eeeng HO\u00c0N C\u1ea2NH <\/strong>TR\u00c1I QUI T\u1eaeC
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc m\u00e0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc \u1ea5y.
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 Thi h\u00e0nh M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

      2.2 \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cV\u1edbi m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u0103n b\u1ea3n.\u201d
      \n<\/em><\/p>\n

      3.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      (1) <\/em><\/strong>H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1eed:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1eed\u201d m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00e1n cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u00eda tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, khi cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cth\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u201d nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb, v\u00ec ph\u1ea9m g\u00eda c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trao hi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o. <\/em><\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n x\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb; h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ban cho. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 hay \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed\u201d, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 trung t\u00edn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ngay t\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eafng nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 <\/em><\/p>\n

      Th\u1eadt h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean c\u1edb c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 trong kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u0169a tr\u1ecb th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d <\/em>(FC 80).<\/p>\n

      (2) <\/em><\/strong>Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 chung s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa t\u00e2m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. <\/em><\/p>\n

      Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v.v.. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng hay ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1n ch\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea1c th\u00fa. Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh do d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cam k\u1ebft r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ai l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i x\u1ee9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chung s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 sinh \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng. <\/em><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gay go, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd (m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i; thi\u1ebfu \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng b\u00ed t\u00edch; g\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng), ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh, ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd cho con c\u00e1i; c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7). <\/em><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean c\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t; c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m, v\u01a1i s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn khai s\u00e1ng cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu; n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vun tr\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thu\u1ed9c linh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ph\u1ea9m g\u00eda, s\u1ef1 an ninh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ra s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh cho quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 coi r\u1ebb t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec1n, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u mong sao cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ai n\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i cu tr\u00fa th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng\u201d <\/em>(FC 81).<\/p>\n

      (3) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o k\u1ebft h\u00f4n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean do \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 hay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadp h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c d\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i sau, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00fd nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00edt ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, cho d\u00f9 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ly d\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 l\u1eafm v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Khi mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1ea5y. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y. <\/em><\/p>\n

      Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i gi\u0169a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh b\u00e1c \u00e1i l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho h\u1ecd x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5\u201d <\/em>(FC 82).<\/p>\n

      (4) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i h\u00f4n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201c C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb v.v\u2026., c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0n g\u1eafn n\u1ed5i. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ly th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch g\u00ec.<\/em><\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ly, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u00a0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd, ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ef1 qu\u00ed m\u1ebfn, li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh ngay c\u1ea3 trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft vun tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. <\/em><\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ly d\u1ecb c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf khi, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh s\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ee9c chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0103n kh\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00eda tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u01b0u \u00e1i v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00e0o\u201d <\/em>(FC 83).<\/p>\n

      (5) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb t\u00e1i h\u00f4n: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cKinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh thay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda kh\u00e1c, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn lao. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00e0nh r\u1ebd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong d\u00e2y b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i, nay l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00ean Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. <\/em><\/p>\n

      V\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1eadt th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai l\u1ed7i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 theo gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt. Sau n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 quan tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng sao c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

      C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t k\u00eau m\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u0103n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu h\u00e3y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i h\u00f4n. B\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb l\u00eca xa Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd m\u1eddi h\u1ecd l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tham d\u1ef1 Hy t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, vun tr\u1ed3ng tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i xin \u01a1n th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady\u201d <\/em>(FC 84).
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      IV. TH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN & \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG <\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf (3-4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1i qui t\u1eafc<\/p>\n

      n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.1 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a? Li\u1ec7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

      4.2 H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      4.3 H\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1eeba th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG Vii:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

      CHO nh\u1eeeng NG\u01af\u1edcI KH\u00d4NG GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

      & CHO NH\u1eeeNG GIA \u0110\u00ccNH C\u00d2N NON TR\u1eba<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb m\u00e0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y.
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 Thi h\u00e0nh M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

      2.2 \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

      \u201cC\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng minh, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, khi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n l\u00e0m M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u201cV\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean c\u1edb s\u00e2u xa g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho h\u1ecd.\u201d <\/em>(FC 77).
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.2 S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i mang m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ai v\u1ecd gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ai \u201c\u0111ang lao \u0111ao v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/em>\u201d (FC 85).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.3 S\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00f3 con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo ngh\u0129a tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i hai cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ban cho, vui v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d<\/em> (FC 69).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb) g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u – nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u – \u0111\u1eddi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u1edf chung v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh, s\u1edf th\u00edch, n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra khi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng chung hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh hai b\u00ean. Khi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, th\u00ec c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ea9y sinh.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra cho hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cc\u1ea5m k\u1ef5\u201d theo quan ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecfi ai, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u1ecfi ai. Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea9y ra cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh non tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thai ngh\u00e9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00f2ng, khi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111i! Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh non tr\u1ebb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9?
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      IV. TH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN & \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG <\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf (3-4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t trong hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh non tr\u1ebb) \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (a) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a? Li\u1ec7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

      (b) Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      \n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG VIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

      N\u1ed8I DUNG KH\u00d3A GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      I. M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH Y\u00caU C\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (hay Kh\u00f3a Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh) ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean trau d\u1ed3i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho m\u1ed9t Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (hay Kh\u00f3a Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh).
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 N\u1ed9i Dung nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u1ed9i Dung \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

      2.2 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec N\u1ed9i Dung Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (hay Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh) ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd?
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y: \u201cTrong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 t\u00f2ng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i\u201d <\/em>(FC 66). <\/em><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi danh theo h\u1ecdc Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00f4n l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu nhi, thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, th\u00eam s\u1ee9c, bao \u0111\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n, n\u00ean v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 s\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea7n: <\/em><\/p>\n

      \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch. Vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ed t\u00edch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i: khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v.v..)<\/em><\/p>\n

      Sau c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, cho t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c, cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111em l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh (xem FC 66).\u00a0
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.2 N\u1ed9i dung Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio, thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng N\u1ed9i Dung Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nh\u01b0: Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o – Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n – Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u2013 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu:<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: (a) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o:<\/em><\/p>\n

      1.- T\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd nam n\u1eef kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.- Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.- V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a sinh s\u1ea3n theo Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.- \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y chung.<\/p>\n

      (b) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Gia \u0111\u00ecnh: B\u1ed1n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu: <\/em><\/p>\n

      1.-\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      2.-Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

      3.-Tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      4.-Tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Trong 4 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 xung kh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3\/ch\u1ed3ng, gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9\/con c\u00e1i. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh)<\/p>\n

      (c) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p:<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.- D\u00e2n lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.- Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.-Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (d) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: <\/em><\/p>\n

      1.- Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

      2.- \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

      3.- \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

      4.- C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m (\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, b\u00ed t\u00edch, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd).<\/p>\n

      (\u0111) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/em><\/p>\n

      1.- T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.- \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

      3.- H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.- \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0IV. TH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN & \u1ee8NG D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4.1 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh L\u1edbp\/Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec? (N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i cho l\u1edbp).<\/p>\n

      4.2 Xin b\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Kh\u00f3a Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 HCM d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 1.- T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 2.- S\u1ed1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 3.- T\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd nam n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 4.- \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 5.- Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 6.- T\u00ednh d\u1ee5c trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 7.- H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 8.- Vai tr\u00f2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u1eef trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 9.- H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu: m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 10.- On t\u1eadp gi\u00e1o k\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 11.- L\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3\u00a0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 12.- Lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 13.- \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a sinh s\u1ea3n \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 14.- Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 15.- Gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 16.- \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i 17.- H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

      Xin b\u1ea1n: (1) x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v.v\u2026);<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2) cho bi\u1ebft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

      \n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5 Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG IX<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00c1CH T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C & GI\u1ea2NG D\u1ea0Y<\/strong><\/p>\n

      KH\u00d3A GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C & GI\u1ea2NG D\u1ea0Y Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (hay Kh\u00f3a Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (hay Kh\u00f3a Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec cho Kh\u00f3a \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

      2.2 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0III. t\u00ecm Hi\u1ec2u V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hay Kh\u00f3a Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i. Th\u1eadt ra \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hay Kh\u00f3a Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u1ea7n hay m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xa v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hay Kh\u00f3a Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.2 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n hay Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd), c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng (s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 s\u1eafp l\u1ea5y nhau).<\/p>\n

      3.3 C\u00e1c kh\u00e2u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      (a) Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/em>: l\u00ean ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, ph\u00e1t phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, ghi danh, nh\u1eadn \u1ea3nh, l\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ean, chia t\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 khai gi\u1ea3ng. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      (b) Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/em>: gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0111i\u1ec3m danh, linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbp, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m tra b\u00e0i, bu\u1ed5i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      (c) K\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/em>: c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00eda kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 b\u1ebf gi\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, r\u00fat \u01b0u khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.4 Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean (ban gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y) c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u00a0 ph\u1ea1m<\/em> v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Kh\u00f3a, g\u1ed3m ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hai linh ho\u1ea1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/em> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      (a) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m trong gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i cho l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5-\u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft-b\u1ed5 sung, chi\u1ebfu phim, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u2026<\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Xem-X\u00e9t-L\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o Thanh Lao C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (t\u1ee9c Thanh ni\u00ean Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o). Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea9y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng (Xem) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm d\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean (X\u00e9t) v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y (L\u00e0m). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 thai tr\u00e0n lan v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 thai \u1ea5y. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cQuan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 thai l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i l\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. R\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 thai. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9. Sau c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ea1y, coi ph\u00e1 thai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0o thai v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t hai hay m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng 4,5 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      (b) Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i khoa h\u1ecdc, chu \u0111\u00e1o, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd (c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m danh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp, c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam t\u00fac) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3, ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

      (c) Vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Kh\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0IV. Th\u1ea2o lu\u1eacn v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4.1 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      4.2 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Kh\u00f3a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n? B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb kinh nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      4.3 B\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb?<\/p>\n

      \n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadp Hu\u1ea5n V\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG X<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00c1C SINH HO\u1ea0T M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

      TRONG GI\u00c1O X\u1ee8
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea6M QUAN TR\u1eccNG & L\u1ee2I \u00cdCH TO L\u1edaN c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean\u00a0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, th\u00ec xin b\u1ea1n cho bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y ra sao? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

      2.2 \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0III. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 <\/strong>Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      (a) Ng\u00e0y nay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00e2m linh. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, nh\u1eefng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch cho ri\u00eang t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 thi\u1ebfu nhi; t\u0129nh t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, t\u0129nh t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

      (b) Ri\u00eang c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, chia s\u1ebb, giao l\u01b0u, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, t\u1edd b\u01b0\u1edbm, b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed1 vui, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh\u2026 l\u1ea5y Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.2 <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\u00a0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh <\/strong><\/p>\n

      (a) C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i Sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 theo l\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh, l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 d\u00e2ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, l\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n Tin, L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng, l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Giu-se, l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Gio-a-kim v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh An-na, l\u1ec5 Mo-ni-ca v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh \u00c2u-c\u01a1 tinh, l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Gia v.v\u2026.<\/p>\n

      (b) Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp m\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 5,10,15,20,25 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

      (c) Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u00e1ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u hay th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      (d) Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia hay V\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u0103m 2002 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m \u201cN\u0103m Th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d,<\/em> ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh Sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c: nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Ma-ni-la (Phi-l\u00edp-pin) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23-26.01.2003 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng cho thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9<\/em> ba\u201d, <\/em>\u00a0ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 SUY T\u01af V\u00c0 TRAO \u0110\u1ed4I V\u1ec0 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH g\u1ed3m 12 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      (1) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng (Lc 2,6-14).<\/p>\n

      (2) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu: ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Giao \u01af\u1edbc V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (Ep 5,25-33).<\/p>\n

      (3) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00fac Am h\u00f3a (Lc 4,14-19).<\/p>\n

      (4) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia (Lc 1,26-33).<\/p>\n

      (5) S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tin M\u1eebng (Mc 16,14-18).<\/p>\n

      (6) Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3, d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n (Ga 6,53-58).<\/p>\n

      (7) H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh (Ep 2,13-18).<\/p>\n

      (8) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n (Mt 7,7-11).<\/p>\n

      (9) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Cv 2,42,47).<\/p>\n

      (10) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t (Mt 15,29-39).<\/p>\n

      (11) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb (Ga 4,43-53).<\/p>\n

      (12) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng (Ga 10,10-25).<\/p>\n

      T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, g\u00f3p \u00fd, tri\u1ec3n khai n\u1ed9i dung hay t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.3 <\/strong>C\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0Mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho\u00a0 N\u1ed9i Dung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho C\u00e1ch T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c, sao cho c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, thu h\u00fat gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n \u00edch cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      (a) Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Th\u00e1nh Kinh, b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca v\u00e0 \u00fd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      (b) Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hay d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e0nh 30-45 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00ean b\u1edbt b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

      (c) Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cSuy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e0i h\u00e1t khai m\u1ea1c,<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecdc kinh L\u1ea1y Cha,<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suy t\u01b0 theo \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i,<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suy t\u01b0\u00a0 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn,<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trao \u0111\u1ed5i,<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh,<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecdc Kinh K\u00ednh M\u1eebng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u: \u201cN\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7u cho ch\u00fang con.\u201d<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kinh c\u1ea7u cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

      –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00e0i h\u00e1t b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (d) V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, giao l\u01b0u, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, li\u00ean hoan, \u0111\u1ed1 vui\u2026. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n quen bi\u1ebft, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0IV. Th\u1ea2o lu\u1eacn v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4.1 B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

      4.2 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u00edup nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG XI<\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 T\u01af V\u1ea4N V\u1ec0 H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N & GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea6M QUAN TR\u1eccNG & T\u00cdNH C\u1ea4P B\u00c1CH c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

      1.2 T\u1ea1o cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi trong M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng? T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n T\u00e2m l\u00fd\u00a0 v.v.. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u1ea5y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ai? Khi c\u00e1c b\u00e0 v\u1ee3, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ai?<\/p>\n

      2.2 Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay T\u00f2a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec?
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      III. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. N\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cM\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e1c g\u1ec9a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0i Nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      \u201cM\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 s\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (1).<\/em><\/p>\n

      3.2 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft trong T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      V\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      \u201cT\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n hay tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nhi\u1ec1u khoa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh khoa T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

      V\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i kh\u00e9o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      N\u00f3i chung, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do tr\u1eddi ph\u00fa ban, sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00fap cho v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u00e9n nh\u1eady h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cho \u00f4ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. V\u1eady th\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u0103ng th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o cho v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 (\u2026.).<\/p>\n

      \u201cVi\u1ec7c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch hay trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o cho vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3u ba ch\u1edbp ba nho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 hay th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

      V\u00e0 t\u00ednh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc c\u1ea5p th\u1eddi n\u00e0o theo ki\u1ec3u m\u00ec g\u00f3i \u0103n li\u1ec1n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. Ng\u1eeb\u01a1i ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tri\u1ec7t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, tr\u1eeb khi v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc cho m\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, tr\u1eeb khi v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 xem ra ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00fang gi\u00fap v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0i Nh\u00e2n, OP, M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n, NXB Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd, 2000, trang 40)
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.3 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cT\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean, \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng hoa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean. <\/em><\/p>\n

      B\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, trao \u0111\u1ed5i qua vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u tr\u1eeb khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. <\/em><\/p>\n

      Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. <\/em><\/p>\n

      (a) \u201cVi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201c T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n h\u1ecfi, l\u1eafng nghe, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean. V\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean y\u00eau th\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh (\u2026.).<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn, tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ebfn chu\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 khai chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (\u2026.). N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i, s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean. V\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1edfi m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean m\u1ebfn chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec e s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa ph\u00fa ban. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, t\u1ea1o d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ee7a th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

      Th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf cho th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 trong c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d<\/p>\n

      (b) Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201c T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau. V\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7? \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/p>\n

      \u00a0(c) Vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u201cNg\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau, n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng do s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n g\u00e2y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng hu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u1ed9p hay l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o cho cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nhau.<\/p>\n

      Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n n\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, trang 27-29).<\/p>\n

      \u00a03.4 Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201dLe Pr\u00eatre conseiller et spychologue\u201d (Linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd), \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cPrincipes fondamentaux de l\u2019attitude du pr\u00eatre conseiller\u201d, t\u00e1c g\u1ec9a Georges Cruchon c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c g\u1ec9a cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c g\u1ec9a l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 ra t\u1edbi 7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y sau n\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i 4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 2, trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee9 1.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

      (1) Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xin t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n):<\/p>\n

      (2) Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      (3) Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      (4) Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

      (Georges Cruchon, Le pr\u00eatre conseiller et spychologue (Linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd), \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cPrincipes fondamentaux de l\u2019attitude du pr\u00eatre conseiller\u201d (Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n), NXB Salvator-Mulhouse, 1971, B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 H\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a S\u00e0ig\u00f2n, 1997, trang 11).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0IV.Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4.1 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eefu\u00a0 \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

      4.2 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay T\u00f2a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00ean x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

      4.3 N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n T\u00ecnh y\u00eau H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      \n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG XII<\/strong><\/p>\n

      VI\u1ec6C \u0110\u00c0O T\u1ea0O C\u00c1C nh\u00c2N VI\u00caN M\u1ee4c V\u1ee4 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean trong h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      2.2 Trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y th\u00ec t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0III. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      \u201cT\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ebd d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, nam tu v\u00e0 n\u1eef tu, ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau n\u00e0y. Gi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Roma, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Latran, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp; c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o linh m\u1ee5c tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo chu k\u1ef3, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (v\u1ec1 y khoa, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c)\u201d <\/em>(FC 70).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a03.2 T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t xa so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio \u0111\u01b0a ra. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ea5y do c\u00e1c cha x\u1ee9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ea5y do c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n giao cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ng\u1eafn, d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u201ct\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\u201d c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i \u00dd, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, M\u1ef9 hay Phil\u00edppin\u2026\u00a0 Khi g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec n\u00ean g\u1eedi c\u1ea3 linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u00ednh qui. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ea1i Trung T\u00e2m M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cha D\u00f2ng T\u00ean \u1edf Ateneo thu\u1ed9c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Manila (Phi-l\u00edp-pin) c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 FAM (Family Ministry Centre) chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026 cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      IV.Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4.1 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n th\u00eam cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

      4.2 theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta?<\/p>\n

      \n

      Kh\u00f3aT\u1eadpHu\u1ea5nV\u1ec1M\u1ee5cV\u1ee5Gia\u0110\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      CH\u01af\u01a0NG XIII<\/strong><\/p>\n

      BAN HAY V\u0102N PH\u00d2NG M\u1ee4c V\u1ee4 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n

      & NH\u1eeeNG HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A BAN HAY V\u0102N PH\u00d2NG \u1ea4Y
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      I. M\u1ee4c \u0111\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea6u<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

      1.1 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

      1.2 Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

      II. Ti\u1ebep c\u1eacn v\u1ea4n \u0111\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2.1 L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      2.2 Trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 Ban \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0III. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      3.1 Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

      \u201cM\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u2013 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> (FC 69).<\/p>\n

      Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

      \u201cGi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i sung s\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Roma, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Latran, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1eb3ng d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp; c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o linh m\u1ee5c tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo chu k\u1ef3, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n cao \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (v\u1ec1 y khoa, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c)\u201d <\/em>(FC 70).<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Theo tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio, \u1edf c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ban hay V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

      3.2 T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Tp H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      (1) Tuy v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i t\u1edbi m\u1ea5y n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ng\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

      (a) M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u0110GMVN n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0: \u201cC\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia\u201d.<\/em> M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0: \u201cB\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh quy t\u1ee5 b\u00ean nhau th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh\u201d<\/em> (Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u0110GMVN, 2000, s\u1ed1 9).<\/p>\n

      (b) Th\u01b0 Chung 2001 c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p H\u0110GMVN:<\/p>\n

      \u201cTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngay trong \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u00edch k\u1ef7, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t trong l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n. M\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 \u0111ang nhen nh\u00fam trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean mong manh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho con c\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ly d\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh coi gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean <\/em>(x. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, s\u1ed1 46). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadc cao ni\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m lo v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc mong m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c <\/em>(Th\u01b0 Chung H\u0110GMVN 2001, s\u1ed118).<\/p>\n

      (2) B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN, gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Tp HCM \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2000, \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gioan Baotixita Ph\u1ea1m Minh M\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn (BMVG\u0110GP) . Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang sinh ho\u1ea1t trong Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m hai linh m\u1ee5c D\u00f2ng l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 BMVG\u0110GP v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 BMVG\u0110GP s\u1ebd m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nam n\u1eef gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      (a) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a BMVG\u0110GPTpHCM<\/p>\n

      Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m (6.2000-10.2002) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      * Trong 6 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2000:<\/em><\/p>\n

      – T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c 9 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111i d\u1ef1 Ng\u00e0y N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh Gia \u0110\u00ecnh v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2000.<\/p>\n

      – T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Th\u00e1nh g\u00f3a c\u00e1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Gia cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12.2000, t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a. Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, Nh\u00f3m Roma (t\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m 9 c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111i Roma) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

      * Trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2001: <\/em><\/p>\n

      – Linh m\u1ee5c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15 linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 15 gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n nay BMVG\u0110\/GPTpHCM m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 17 linh m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ban \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

      – T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Th\u00e1nh g\u00f3a c\u00e1c Gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Gia cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12.2001, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a. Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

      * Trong 10 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0 n\u0103m 2002 n\u00e0y:<\/em><\/p>\n

      – Cu\u1ed1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N m\u00e0 BMVG\u0110GP h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh Gia n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ecbp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y. BMVG\u0110GP xin \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng cho gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3.2002, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0 \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      – C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 BMVG\u0110GP \u0111ang lo toan trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n 15 gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26.01.2003 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Manila (Phi-l\u00edp-pin). T\u1eadp c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Ph\u00fa C\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1p sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c BMVG\u0110GP \u0111em v\u00e0o sinh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

      (b)\u00a0 <\/em>Nh\u1eefng\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a BMVG\u0110GPTpHCM:<\/em><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 BMVG\u0110GP \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m qua, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd mong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do ch\u1ee7 quan m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a xem x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u1edbi BMVG\u0110GP, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong n\u0103m 2002 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

      * X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n

      Ng\u00e0y nay trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n. Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Tp H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 \u1ea5y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u2013 t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u2013 Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c (d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u). Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. <\/em><\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00ean g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa: c\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef. \u0110i v\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t th\u00ec Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 15 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 15 gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t. N\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00eam 15 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 15 gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 10-12 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n 10-12 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t th\u00ec do linh m\u1ee5c H\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed sau khi tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong h\u1ea1t. Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00ec do ch\u00ednh Ban Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed. Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40-45 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00ec Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00ean m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, D\u00e2n lu\u1eadt, T\u00e2m l\u00fd, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\u2026. S\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u00bd hay 2\/5 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i sau n\u00e0y v\u00ec Ban v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

      Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 60-70 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb s\u1ed1 60-70 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ban chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ban. C\u0169ng t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 60-70 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y, Ban M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ecnh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, hai n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

      * X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i qui v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u: <\/em><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t \u00ea-k\u00edp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh. Hu\u1ed1ng chi m\u1ed9t Ban quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00ec thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n N\u1ed9i Qui tuy nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

      *\u00a0 X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn: <\/em><\/p>\n

      C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, phim \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

      *\u00a0 X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, giao l\u01b0u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/em><\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, giao l\u01b0u, trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u00edch l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

      *\u00a0 X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c. <\/em><\/p>\n

      C\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.\u00a0 C\u00f3 hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 BMVG\u0110GP c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n con c\u00e1i theo tinh th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh: t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n; l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u00a0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v.v\u2026.
      \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

      IV. Th\u1ea2o lu\u1eacn v\u00e0 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

      4.1 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn S\u00e0i-g\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m nay. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ban \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a? Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn?<\/p>\n

      4.2 theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady th\u00ec trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u0103m nay, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (H\u0110GMVN) s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      (a) B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

      (b) Theo b\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1ea5y \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.3 C\u0169ng theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady th\u00ec trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u0103m nay, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (H\u0110GMVN) s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t U\u1ef7 Ban m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Uy Ban Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (a) B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec v\u1edbi Uy Ban Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (b) Theo b\u1ea1n th\u00ec Uy ban \u1ea5y n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ch\u1eefu danh v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1?<\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      KINH C\u1ea6U CHO GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

      (c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II)<\/p>\n

      L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t,<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha, l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng,<\/p>\n

      nh\u1edd Con Cha, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u201csinh ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d<\/p>\n

      v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, Ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Cha,<\/p>\n

      Xin l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

      tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/p>\n

      cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

      *****<\/p>\n

      Xin \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Cha lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

      v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n,<\/p>\n

      bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd,<\/p>\n

      v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

      *****<\/p>\n

      Xin cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n

      g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0 \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00e2ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

      gi\u00fap h\u1ecd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0ys\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n<\/p>\n

      v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau,<\/p>\n

      Xin cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1,<\/p>\n

      tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, m\u1ecdi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

      th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang con.<\/p>\n

      ****<\/p>\n

      Sau h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang con n\u00e0i xin Cha<\/p>\n

      nh\u1edd l\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gia Nadar\u00e9t,<\/p>\n

      H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1edd gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

      t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

      ****<\/p>\n

      Cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n

      Trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

      Amen.<\/p>\n


      <\/strong><\/p>\n

      PH\u1ee4 CH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0Sau hai kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 M\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u (th\u00e1ng 8.2002) v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c nam n\u1eef tu s\u0129 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Li\u00ean D\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma (th\u00e1ng 10.2002), t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam. Ngo\u00e0i ra Ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho T\u1eadp T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m ba t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: <\/em><\/p>\n

      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u I: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 <\/em>\u201cc\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc 3 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n li\u00ean d\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a 2002-2003. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i XII: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u II: Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11.10.2002 sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u0103m 2002 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u III: B\u00e0i \u201cT\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u & Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 2002 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111em \u201cc\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <\/em><\/p>\n

      \n

      T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U I.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      B\u1ea2N \u0110\u00daC K\u1ebeT V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N C\u1ea6N C\u00d3 C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T NH\u00c2N VI\u00caN M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH V\u00c0 C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN D\u1ea0Y GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N GIA \u0110\u00ccNH C\u1ee6A L\u1edaP TH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC III H\u1eccC VI\u1ec6N LI\u00caN D\u00d2NG TH\u00c1NH TOMA, NI\u00caN KH\u00d3A 2002-2003.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u1ed4 I:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N C\u1ea6N C\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T NH\u00c2N VI\u00caN<\/p>\n

      M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/td>\n

      		C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN D\u1ea0Y<\/p>\n

      GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

      \n
        \n
      1. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        * \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        * \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

        * Bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

        * C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        * C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i hy sinh.<\/p>\n

        * Nh\u1eady b\u00e9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        * C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

        * \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          * C\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

          * Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

          * Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

          * C\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

          * C\u00f3 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          * Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          3. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh:<\/em><\/p>\n

          * \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

          * C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cao.<\/p>\n

           <\/td>\n

      		\n
        \n
      1. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        * \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

        * \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

        * Bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe, quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

        * C\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

        * L\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, hy sinh.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em>Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          * C\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

          * Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

          * Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

          * C\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

          * C\u00f3 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          * Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          3. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh:<\/em><\/p>\n

          * \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

          * C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cao.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          T\u1ed4 II:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N C\u1ea6N C\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T NH\u00c2N VI\u00caN<\/p>\n

          M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/td>\n

          		C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN D\u1ea0Y<\/p>\n

          GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          1.C\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/em><\/p>\n

          * \u0110\u1ea1o: Kinh Th\u00e1nh, Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n, Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

          * \u0110\u1eddi: S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, Y khoa, Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, T\u00e2m l\u00fd, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

          2. Th\u1eddi gian:<\/em> Tr\u00ean l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

          3. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng:<\/em> T\u00e2m linh, Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

          4. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu.<\/em><\/p>\n

          5. Nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c<\/em><\/p>\n

          6. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

          7. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trao \u0111\u1ed5i<\/em> kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

          8. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1eedi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n

          9. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n

          		1. C\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/em><\/p>\n

          * \u0110\u1ea1o: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          * \u0110\u1eddi: – S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

          – C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

          2. Th\u1eddi gian:<\/em> <\/strong>ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n

          3. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng:<\/em> <\/strong>Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n,T\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n

          4. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu.<\/em><\/p>\n

          5. Nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

          6. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean<\/em> <\/strong>m\u00f4n <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

          7. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/em> <\/strong>gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

          8. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00ean g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n

          9. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          T\u1ed4 III:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N C\u1ea6N C\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T NH\u00c2N VI\u00caN<\/p>\n

          M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/td>\n

          		C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN D\u1ea0Y<\/p>\n

          GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          + C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u-tim-hai b\u00e0n tay:<\/em><\/p>\n

          * T\u01b0 duy: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.,<\/p>\n

          * Tim: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

          * Nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c > d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

          + C\u00f3 \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n

          + C\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/em><\/p>\n

          + \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu: \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

           <\/td>\n

          		+ C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u-tim-hai b\u00e0n tay:<\/em><\/p>\n

          * T\u01b0 duy: ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          * Tim: Chia s\u1ebb thao th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          * D\u1ea5n th\u00e2n: qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y<\/p>\n

          + Linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

          +\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

          +\u00a0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

          + C\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

          +\u00a0 Kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          T\u1ed4 IV:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N C\u1ea6N C\u00d3<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T NH\u00c2N VI\u00caN<\/p>\n

          M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/td>\n

          		C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T GI\u00c1O L\u00dd VI\u00caN D\u1ea0Y<\/p>\n

          GI\u00c1O L\u00dd H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          1. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/em><\/p>\n

          2. Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng: <\/em><\/p>\n

          * tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

          * kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, l\u1eafng nghe, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          * y\u00eau m\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          * quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

          * c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

          * kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung.<\/p>\n

          3. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c: t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean HNG\u0110: <\/em><\/p>\n

          * tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

          * tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

          – gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n GH,<\/p>\n

          – t\u00e2m l\u00fd HNG\u0110.<\/p>\n

          – sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a sinh s\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

          * nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

          4. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: <\/em><\/p>\n

          * g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi TC v\u00e0 GH.<\/p>\n

          *kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

          *\u00a0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

          * c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          5. Thao th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

           <\/td>\n

          		1. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/em><\/p>\n

          2. Nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

          * tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

          * kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, quan h\u1ec7, uy t\u00edn c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean MVG\u0110.<\/p>\n

          * kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t (s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m).<\/p>\n

          * Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

          3. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

          * tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

          * tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n: n\u1eafm v\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          * c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c (t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd) c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          4. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng: <\/em><\/p>\n

          * g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          * kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng \u00edt h\u01a1n M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          5. Thao th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U II.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

          TH\u00c1NH HO\u00c1 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0G\u1edfi: c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

          1. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng Y, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1m qu\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111ang h\u1ecdp kho\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, xin g\u1eedi t\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u00fac b\u00ecnh an trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

          Trong Th\u01b0 Chung n\u0103m 2001, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m trong Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi. N\u0103m nay, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0110SG\u0110) ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1981, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Manila v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0I. HI\u1ec6N T\u00ccNH H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH T\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T NAM.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          2. Anh ch\u1ecb em th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn,<\/p>\n

          N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp gia phong r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y coi ch\u1eef Hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ngay sau ba \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y xem ch\u1eef T\u00edn l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 con ch\u00e1u tr\u00ean thu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha v\u00e0 coi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c trong t\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng ngh\u0129a x\u00f3m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n khi vui c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac bu\u1ed3n, d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n \u0111i. Nguy\u00ean do d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u00e1. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n minh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp gia phong nh\u01b0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u00edch k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 sa \u0111\u00e0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

          C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di d\u00e2n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng xa con c\u00e1i, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c l\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 x\u00ec ke, ma t\u00fay hay r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng lang thang.<\/p>\n

          Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u00fap th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i du nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbi xin, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c…
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          II. H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH D\u01af\u1edaI \u00c1NH S\u00c1NG M\u1ea0C KH\u1ea2I.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng M\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i n\u01a1i T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n

          Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau <\/em>(x. 1Ga 4,8). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i (St 1,26), th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

          V\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef. C\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (St 1,27) do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

          T\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean, m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Ba N\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n gian.<\/p>\n

          5. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trang Kinh Th\u00e1nh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh phu th\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

          Giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c. N\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n – Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 (Ga 3,16). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

          B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, hy sinh, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

          6. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha m\u1eb9, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qu\u1ea3 t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Khi cha m\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con c\u00e1i, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

          T\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, t\u00ecnh con th\u1ea3o, t\u00ecnh anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft d\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. (\u0110SG\u0110 s\u1ed1 15).
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          III. NH\u1eeeNG PH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ebe C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2 V\u00c0 THI\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C<\/strong><\/p>\n

          7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa mong mu\u1ed1n, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa.
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong n\u0103m 2003.<\/p>\n

          C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u00f3 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u1ea7n so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, y khoa<\/p>\n

          Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong khu x\u00f3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh di d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh h\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i giao l\u01b0u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t \u00edch l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc <\/strong>t\u1eadp.
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

          8. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

          Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u00f4i, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u01a1i con c\u00e1i l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i con c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 lo cho con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo cho \u0111\u1ee9c tin con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c chan ho\u00e0 t\u00ecnh m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con c\u00e1i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u00e1c \u00e1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 con c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, phim \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          M\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn trong nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh chung quanh, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng.
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

          9.T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn qua gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em>(\u0110SG\u0110 s\u1ed1 86). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. D\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n che l\u1ea5p \u0111i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u1edf n\u00ean tin m\u1eebng cho Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn l\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gia Th\u1ea5t \u1edf Nazareth nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Th\u00e1nh Gia Th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb, b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng t\u00edn th\u00e1c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y n\u0103ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

          10. L\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh Gia Nazareth, l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, xin cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang con tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, trong hi\u1ec1n ho\u00e0, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Xin cho ch\u00fang con x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i an \u1ee7i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Xin cho ch\u00fang con bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Xin Ba \u0110\u1ea5ng lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang con, khi vui c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac bu\u1ed3n, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, khi lo \u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac hy v\u1ecdng, khi sinh con c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f3 k\u1ebb qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 khi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ecdi th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang con lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sum h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi Ba \u0110\u1ea5ng trong N\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi. Amen<\/p>\n

          H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2002<\/p>\n

          TM\/H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Phaol\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u00f2a, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ee9c Cha Ph\u00ear\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n So\u1ea1n, T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

          T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U III:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U & TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

          V\u1ec0 H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N V\u00c0 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

          C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C VI\u1ec6T NAM
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          NH\u1eacP \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (H\u0110GMVN) h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11.10.2002. K\u1ebft th\u00fac H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, H\u0110GMVN \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (TMV) v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, H\u0110GMVN \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t TMV v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u0103m nay khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf ng\u00e0n n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

          Ch\u00fang ta th\u1eed t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a TMV v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
          \n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T: T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

          TMV v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN mang t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: TH\u00c1NH H\u00d3A GIA \u0110\u00ccNH. TMV n\u0103m nay tuy ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng x\u00fac t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u01b0\u00a0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f4 g\u00edc, trong s\u00e1ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: Sau l\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u00a0n\u00eau l\u00fd do (s\u1ed1 1), TMV \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh\u00a0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (s\u1ed1 2-3), tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u201ch\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i\u201d trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai (s\u1ed1 4-6), \u0111\u01b0a ra NH\u1eeeNG PH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ebe C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2 V\u00c0 THI\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba (s\u1ed1 7-8) v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (s\u1ed1 9-10).<\/p>\n

          \u00a0* PH\u1ea6N M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u C\u1ee6A TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 (S<\/em><\/strong>\u1ed1 1). \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, H\u0110GMVN n\u00eau ba l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u2018h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2019 cho TMV n\u0103m nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/em><\/p>\n

          (1o) H\u0110GMVN nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong Th\u01b0 Chung 2001 (1).<\/em><\/p>\n

          (2o) H\u0110GMVN mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (Familiaris Consortio) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 22.11.1981, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch nay 21 n\u0103m (2).<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0(3o) H\u0110GMVN ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Manila (Phil\u00edppin) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23-26.1.2003 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 <\/em>\u201cGia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 tin m\u1eebng cho thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba\u201d (3).<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0* Ph\u1ea7n I C\u1ee6A TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4: Hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (S<\/em><\/strong>\u1ed1 2-3). \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, TMV n\u00eau l\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay: <\/em><\/p>\n

          1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft TMV l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Tin M\u1eebng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o khi n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp gia phong, ch\u1eef hi\u1ebfu, ch\u1eef t\u00edn, s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a, t\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng ngh\u0129a x\u00f3m:<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u201cN\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 ngay t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp gia phong r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y coi ch\u1eef Hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o k\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ngay sau ba \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y xem ch\u1eef T\u00edn l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 con ch\u00e1u tr\u00ean thu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha v\u00e0 coi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 anh ch\u1ecb em. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c trong t\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng ngh\u0129a x\u00f3m hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n khi vui c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac bu\u1ed3n, d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 D\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Th\u00e2n M\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d (S\u1ed1 2).<\/em><\/p>\n

          2. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn TMV \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hay ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ba t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

          H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y<\/p>\n

          \u201ck\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp gia phong nh\u01b0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u00edch k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 sa \u0111\u00e0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ly d\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

          H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng xa con c\u00e1i, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c l\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 x\u00ec ke, ma t\u00fay hay r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng lang thang\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

          H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0<\/p>\n

          \u201cdu nh\u1eadp nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbi xin, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>(S\u1ed1 3).<\/p>\n

          * Ph\u1ea7n II C\u1ee6A TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4: H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i (S<\/em><\/strong>\u1ed1 4-6). \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i, TMV l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

          1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

          \u201dCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau<\/em>(x. 1Ga 4,8). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i (St 1,26), th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

          V\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nam c\u00f3 n\u1eef. C\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (St 1,27) do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00f4ng Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/em><\/p>\n

          T\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean, m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00ec l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Ba N\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n gian\u201d.<\/em> (S\u1ed1 4).<\/em><\/p>\n

          Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi D\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm, th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u trang Kinh Th\u00e1nh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh phu th\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n

          Giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 C\u1ee9u Chu\u1ed9c. N\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n – Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 (Ga 3,16). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

          B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung, v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, hy sinh, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhau nh\u01b0 <\/strong>(S\u1ed1 5).<\/em><\/p>\n

          2. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

          \u201cNgo\u00e0i ra, theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u1edd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha m\u1eb9, l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qu\u1ea3 t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Khi cha m\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con c\u00e1i, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi cha m\u1eb9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i, h\u1ecd l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: Y\u00eau nhau v\u00e0 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n

          T\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 m\u1eabu, t\u00ecnh con th\u1ea3o, t\u00ecnh anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft d\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. (\u0110SG\u0110 s\u1ed1 15)\u201d.<\/em> <\/strong>(S\u1ed1 6).<\/p>\n

          \u00a0* Ph\u1ea7n III C\u1ee6A TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4: Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c (S<\/em><\/strong>\u1ed1 7-8). \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c TMV n\u00eau l\u00ean hai h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          1. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch, H\u0110GMVN n\u00eau l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chung cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ecdn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u00a0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong n\u0103m 2003\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c sau \u0111\u00e2y (s\u1ed1 7):<\/p>\n

          (1o) C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn n\u00ean c\u00f3 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          (2o) C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u2018\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II.<\/p>\n

          (3o) C\u1ea7n so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

          (4o) \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

          (5o) K\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c: t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u00fd khoa.<\/p>\n

          (6o) C\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

          (7o) T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

          2. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, H\u0110GMVN nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

          \u201cM\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d\u00a0 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00e2y (s\u1ed1 8):<\/p>\n

          (1o) Cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

          (2o) Cha m\u1eb9 lo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin cho con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

          (3o) Cha m\u1eb9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

          (4o) Cha m\u1eb9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, phim \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

          (5o) Cha m\u1eb9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh chung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0*PH\u1ea6N K\u1ebft C\u1ee6A TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 (S<\/em><\/strong>\u1ed1 9-10).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          Trong ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft, TMV c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Trong l\u1eddi k\u1ebft TMV nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan<\/em> Phaol\u00f4 II trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u2018\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2019 \u201cT\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn qua gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (\u0110SG\u0110 s\u1ed1 86), <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed- ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. TMV nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n

          \u201cD\u1eabu cho c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n che l\u1ea5p \u0111i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u1eefng tin v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu tr\u1edf n\u00ean tin m\u1eebng cho Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba\u201d.<\/em> (S\u1ed1 9).<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/em>\u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u01b0 TMV c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Gia Th\u1ea5t Nazareth l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

          \u201cL\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh Gia Nazareth, l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, xin cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang con tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, trong hi\u1ec1n ho\u00e0, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Xin cho ch\u00fang con x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i an \u1ee7i cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Xin cho ch\u00fang con bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/em> Xin Ba \u0110\u1ea5ng lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u00fang con, khi vui c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac bu\u1ed3n, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, khi lo \u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac hy v\u1ecdng, khi sinh con c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac c\u00f3 k\u1ebb qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 khi tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ecdi th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang con lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sum h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi Ba \u0110\u1ea5ng trong N\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi. Amen\u201d<\/em> (S\u1ed1 10).<\/p>\n

          \u00a0PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 HAI: G\u00d3P \u00dd \u0110\u1ec2 TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

          I. NH\u1eaeC L\u1ea0I C\u00c1C PH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ebe C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2 V\u00c0 THI\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A TMV:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          Tuy ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng TMV c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN n\u0103m nay ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng\u00a0 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m son m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec3m son th\u1ee9 hai -quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb h\u01a1n – c\u1ee7a TMV n\u0103m 2002 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 H\u0110GMVN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch trong TMV l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean trong t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u2018\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II. Theo t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 (a) c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, (b) gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, (c) gia \u0111\u00ecnh, (d) c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0110SG\u0110 s\u1ed1 69-72) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 (a) gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, (b) c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, (c) c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef (d) c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 (\u0111) c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (\u0110SG\u0110 s\u1ed1 73-76). <\/em><\/p>\n

          Trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 TMV \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

          1. C\u00f3 5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, l\u00e0: <\/strong><\/p>\n

          (1o) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u\u2019 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u0103m 2003 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. <\/em><\/p>\n

          (2o) H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, <\/em><\/p>\n

          (3o) So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

          (4o) \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

          (5o) K\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

          2. C\u00f3 4 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          (1o) T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho l\u1edbp\/kh\u00f3a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh.<\/em><\/p>\n

          (2o) M\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. <\/em><\/p>\n

          (3o) Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m trong Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 <\/em><\/p>\n

          (4o) T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

          3. C\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u00e0m cha l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 5 vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> n\u00eau trong s\u1ed1 8 TMV, l\u00e0: <\/em><\/p>\n

          (1o) Cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

          (2o) Cha m\u1eb9 lo ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin cho con c\u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

          (3o) Cha m\u1eb9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

          (4o) Cha m\u1eb9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, phim \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

          (5o) Cha m\u1eb9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh chung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

          II. G\u00d3P \u00dd NH\u1eb0M TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N T\u1ed0T TH\u01af M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Tin GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T C\u1ed8NG \u0110O\u00c0N M\u00c0 M\u1eccI KIT\u00d4 H\u1eeeU C\u00d3 PH\u1ea6N & PH\u1ea2I G\u00d3P PH\u1ea6N v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trao \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a H\u0110GMVN. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf m\u00e0 TMV \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 <\/em>th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/em> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft <\/em>th\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIII, trang 85-88, t\u00f4i xin g\u00f3p \u00fd th\u00eam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

          G\u00f3p \u00fd 1:<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Theo c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u00ec V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0 (1) Tham v\u1ea5n cho \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0 (2) \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. <\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0 (3) Cung c\u1ea5p s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0 (4) Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0 (5) Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0G\u00f3p \u00fd 2:<\/strong> <\/em>V\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/em><\/strong>T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa: linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean: <\/em>th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ea1t, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh <\/em>vi\u00ean c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, sinh l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, y khoa, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

          G\u00f3p \u00fd 3:<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: <\/em><\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay ti\u1ec3u ban chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n: v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v.v\u2026. <\/em><\/p>\n

          Bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng hay Ban M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i qui nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f2 r\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u ban.<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

          ———————————-<\/em><\/p>\n

          PH\u1ea6N CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

          (1) Trong Th\u01b0 Chung 2001 H\u0110GMVN vi\u1ebft: <\/em><\/p>\n

          \u201cTr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngay trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u00edch k\u1ef7, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t trong l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n. M\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kinh t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 \u0111ang nhen nh\u00fam trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean mong manh, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho con c\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ly d\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

          \u201cTrong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh coi gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean <\/em>(x. T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, s\u1ed1 46). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eadc cao ni\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m lo v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc mong m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c\u201d <\/em>(Th\u01b0 Chung H\u0110GMVN 2001, s\u1ed1 18).<\/p>\n

          (2) Trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n \u2018\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2019 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi:<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh th\u1eadt \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i gia\u201d<\/em> (FC s\u1ed1 65; Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Nam M\u1ef9, kh\u00f3a 3 ng\u00e0y 28-1-1979, IV, a: AAS 71 (1979), t.204).<\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Familiaris Consortio, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng Y Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u201cT\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb cho c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng g\u00eda tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 (c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch c\u1ea9m nang gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

          (L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng Y Phanxic\u00f4 Xavi\u00ea Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn cho b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c Augustin\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u1ee5 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Roma n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 20 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n).<\/em><\/p>\n

          (3) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 t\u1ea1i Roma (Italia) nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m 1994 l\u00e0 N\u0103m Gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998 t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro (Brazin). L\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10.2000 t\u1ea1i Roma (Italia), trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 2000.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

          Tp HCM ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2002<\/em><\/p>\n

          Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

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          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n

          \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          GI\u00caR\u00d4NIM\u00d4 NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N N\u1ed8I \u00a0 M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4 GIA \u0110\u00ccNH (T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U KH\u00d3A T\u1eacP HU\u1ea4N)<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,83,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gia-dinh","category-nguyen-van-noi","category-viet-nam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4610,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4609\/revisions\/4610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}