{"id":4720,"date":"2014-03-06T16:53:50","date_gmt":"2014-03-06T09:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=4720"},"modified":"2014-03-06T16:53:50","modified_gmt":"2014-03-06T09:53:50","slug":"sam-hoi-dac-san-mua-chay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/sam-hoi-dac-san-mua-chay\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I, “\u0110\u1eb6C S\u1ea2N” M\u00d9A CHAY"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I, \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201d M\u00d9A CHAY\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cm\u00f9a n\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y\u201d. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a, m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i n\u01a1i, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 T\u1ebft c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y mai, c\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o, b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng … N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec xem ra ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. N\u0103m ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c nhau: M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng \u2013 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh \u2013 M\u00f9a Chay \u2013 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u2013 v\u00e0 M\u00f9a Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean[1]<\/a>. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i[2]<\/a>. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o M\u00f9a Chay. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00f9a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d[3]<\/a>, m\u00f9a m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro, khi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p tro, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecdc: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span>…\u201d. \"\"<\/a>L\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9c tro l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta nghe l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa : \u201cH\u00e3y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng\u201d (Mc 1,14)[4]<\/a>. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u00f9a n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0103n chay v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i, th\u00ec s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 M\u00f9a Chay th\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, m\u00f3n \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201dc\u1ee7a M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m M\u00f9a Chay, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i : S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i ? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i trong M\u00f9a Chay th\u00f4i sao?<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ee3i \u00fd, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a M\u00f9a chay v\u00e0 d\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n t\u1edbi n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

1) S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

2) S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

3) M\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

4) T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/p>\n

5) M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n Ch\u00faa<\/p>\n

\u00a0 1. S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I L\u00c0 G\u00cc? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf. S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nho Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 :\u201cS\u00e1m gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1m k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n khi\u00ean. H\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu qu\u00e1\u201d<\/em> (S\u00e1m<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/em>H\u1ed1i<\/strong> l\u00e0 ch\u1eeba b\u1ecf l\u1ed7i sau)<\/em>. \"\"<\/a>V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 qua, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y sai v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u sai \u1ea5y. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cs\u00e1m\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201ch\u1ed1i\u201d th\u00ec t\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a Chay m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0103n n\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1eeba c\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em. Cho n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i\u201d trong Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n mang chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/em> c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111ang l\u00e0m l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i hay ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

2. S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I \u0110\u00cdCH TH\u1eacT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

a) L\u00fd tr\u00ed :<\/em><\/strong> S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/em><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng Mattheu k\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con\u201d(Mt 21,28-29)[5]<\/a>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ra l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u anh ta \u0111\u00e1p con \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u201d, nh\u01b0ng sau anh ta \u201ch\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/span>, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u201d. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed<\/span> v\u00e0 trong suy ngh\u0129. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hoang \u0111\u00e0ng. Sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0103n ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u201csuy ngh\u0129\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Lu-ca thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd anh ta h\u1ed3i t\u00e2m<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7<\/span> … (Lc 15,17).<\/p>\n

b) C\u1ea3m x\u00fac :<\/em><\/strong> S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, than th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c<\/em>. Tin m\u1eebng th\u00e1nh Luca k\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n (Lc 18,9-14)\u00a0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau kh\u00f4ng xin g\u00ec cho m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng (\u0103n chay m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n hai l\u1ea7n…). C\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf<\/strong> th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng xa bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n<\/span>, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c<\/span>, c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1: \u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t con l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span>\u201d (Lc 18,13). Anh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u1eady d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

c) \u00dd ch\u00ed :<\/em><\/strong> S\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cquy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/em>\u201d v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con hoang \u0111\u00e0ng trong Tin M\u1eebng Luca \u0111\u00e3 \u00ab\u00a0quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1\u00a0\u00bb (Lc 15,11-32) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb:\"\"<\/a> \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean<\/span>\u201d \u2013 \u201ctr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>\u201d…: \u00ab\u00a0Th\u00f4i, ta \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean<\/span>, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00f9ng cha v\u00e0 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi: Th\u01b0a cha, con th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi cha\u201d (Lc 15,18).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ch\u00ed d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft qua ba vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/em> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

(1) Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn<\/span> v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa <\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5m ng\u1ef1c m\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u00a0\u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t <\/em>con, v\u00ec con<\/em> l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d (Lc 18,13).<\/em> C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9a con hoang \u0111\u00e0ng th\u00ec n\u00f3i, \u00a0\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi tr\u1eddi<\/em>\u201d (Lc 15,21)
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

(2) T\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/span> t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u0169<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Isaia 55, 7\u00a0: \u201cK\u1ebb gian \u00e1c, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i<\/span> m\u00ecnh \u0111ang theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y b\u1ecf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3<\/span> m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u00d0\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa – v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng -, v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9\u201d.<\/p>\n

(3) Th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span> c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa <\/em><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 quay l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/strong> nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaolo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p trong 1 Tx 1,9\u00a0:\u00a0\u201cKhi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh em ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n l\u00e0m sao, v\u00e0 anh em \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/span>, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt\u201d.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

3. M\u1eaaU G\u01af\u01a0NG S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. \u0102n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, t\u1eeb c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ba nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u\u00a0: \u0110av\u00edt, Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phao-l\u00f4.<\/p>\n

a) C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc : Vua \u0110av\u00edt<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Samuel quy\u1ec3n th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vua \u00d0av\u00edt ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi B\u00e1t Seva, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Urigia. Sau khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, vua \u00d0av\u00edt c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh che \u0111\u1eady t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 vua g\u1ecdi Urigia \u0111ang \u1edf ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi v\u1ee3. Vua t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 khi B\u00e1t Seva c\u00f3 sinh con, thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Urigia. T\u01b0\u1edbng Urigia kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110avit. N\u00ean khi \u0110av\u00edt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Urigia l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e3y xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0\u201d (hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u2018\u0103n \u1edf v\u1edbi v\u1ee3\u2019), nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong \u0110\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 vua. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0110avit d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea9y Urigia ra ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed tr\u1eadn. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sai ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Nathan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua (2 Sm 12,1-15). \u00dd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, vua \u00d0av\u00edt li\u1ec1n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span>, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa<\/span>. Nh\u00e0 vua th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/span><\/em> (2 Sm 12,13). Vua t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u201ckhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201d\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0110av\u00edt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u00a0\u201c\u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa\u201d. Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 51 b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cho r\u1eb1ng vua \u0110avit l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, xin l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng con,
\nm\u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i h\u00e0 xo\u00e1 t\u1ed9i con \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Xin r\u1eeda con s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m
\nt\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i con, xin Ng\u00e0i thanh t\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng, con bi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee9 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa,
\nd\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1eef tr\u00e1i m\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i… \u201d.<\/p>\n

b) T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc\u00a0: Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phao-l\u00f4, hai v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00ear\u00f4,<\/strong> v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m trao g\u1edfi ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Tin M\u1eebng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 sau ph\u00fat tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0:\u00a0\u201cTh\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d (Mc 8,29\u00a0; Mt 16,16 th\u00eam \u201cCon Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d), th\u00ec Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu qu\u1edf l\u00e0 \u201cSatan h\u00e3y x\u00e9o \u0111i\u201d (Mc 8,33), v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n. Trong tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ng\u1ee7 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y d\u1ea7u l\u00fac Ch\u00faa h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i (Mt 26,40). \u00d4ng r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ee9t tai t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf (Mt 26,51). T\u1ed9i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 ba l\u1ea7n<\/em> \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i Ch\u00faa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e0 g\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft tha th\u1ee9 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. \u00d4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn\u00a0: \u201cPh\u00ear\u00f4 ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c th\u1ea3m thi\u1ebft<\/em>\u201d (Lc 22,62). V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m sa ng\u00e3 v\u00e0, theo Tin M\u1eebng Luca, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c sinh, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 chia s\u1ebb cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i\u00a0v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda nh\u00e2n danh \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i<\/span> v\u00e0 anh em s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d\u00a0(Cv 2,37)[6]<\/a>. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1edd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

+ Phao-l\u00f4<\/strong>, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu s\u01a1 khai. Khi c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Pharisi\u00eau, Phaol\u00f4 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, c\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean \u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. \u00d4ng gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n xin l\u1ec7nh \u0111i b\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0110\u1ea1o n\u1eefa. S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 k\u1ec3\u00a0: \u201c\u00d4ng Saol\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1eb1m h\u1eb1m \u0111e do\u1ea1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u00f3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf xin th\u01b0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u00d0am\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0110\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, th\u00ec b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00earusalem\u201d (Cv 9, 1-2). Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed9i l\u1ee5y<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110a-m\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0103n n\u0103m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, Phao-l\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1eadt ng\u00e3 m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ed9t b\u1ecf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d (Ep 4,22). V\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0<\/em>Ph\u00e0m ai \u1edf trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1ecd t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi. C\u00e1i c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 qua, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i<\/em>\u201d <\/em>(2 Cor 5,17). Theo ng\u00e0i, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/span><\/em>, l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> (x. 2 Cr 5,18). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, Phaol\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n[7]<\/a>. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ai theo k\u1ecbp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Tung ho\u00e0nh ngang d\u1ecdc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111em v\u1ec1 cho Ch\u00faa c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec Tin m\u1eebng. Nh\u1edd s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ee9 tha m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

4. T\u00c2M T\u00ccNH V\u00c0 C\u00c1C B\u01af\u1edaC TH\u1ef0C H\u00c0NH S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, xin g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 khi \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

a) T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

+ X\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9 tha c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng xa Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, trong t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. X\u00e1c t\u00edn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0: \u00a0\u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i\u00a0\u00bb (Gal 2,20).<\/p>\n

+ Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef Latinh vi\u1ebft: \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m\u201d (errare humanum est).<\/em> Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m, \"\"<\/a>th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 d\u1ea1y\u00a0:\u00a0\u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ban \u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (1 Pr 5,5). C\u00f2n th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 th\u00ec c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng\u00a0: \u201cAi t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng k\u1ebbo ng\u00e3\u201d (1 Cr 10,12). Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft x\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00e2m t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n

\u00a0b) G\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i[8]<\/strong><\/a> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

+ B\u01b0\u1edbc 1<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0: Xin \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

+ B\u01b0\u1edbc 2<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/strong> <\/strong>H\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

+ B\u01b0\u1edbc 3<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0: G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, khi l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa, xin Ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ea9y. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y Ch\u00faa cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

+ B\u01b0\u1edbc 4<\/em><\/strong> : X\u01b0ng th\u00fa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/em>.<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tin r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ban l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec n\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

+ B\u01b0\u1edbc 5<\/em><\/strong> : Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa tha th\u1ee9, ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ecf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u00a05. M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH C\u1ee6A S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I\u00a0: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00d3N NH\u1eacN \u01a0N CH\u00daA <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/em> v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

a) B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Th\u00e1nh Gioan vi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta<\/em> \u201d <\/em>(1Ga 1,8).\"\"<\/a> Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadt l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, \u0111i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4, trong b\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, ng\u00e0y 19.02.2014 v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh xem: \u201cC\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y hai ng\u00e0y, hai tu\u1ea7n, hai n\u0103m, hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m hay b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m\u201d, ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa<\/strong>. H\u00e3y \u0111i g\u1eb7p linh m\u1ee5c. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea-su nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, qua linh m\u1ee5c, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea1n\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y: \u201cM\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111i x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00f4m ch\u00fang ta trong v\u00f2ng tay Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u1eebng<\/strong>\u201d[9]<\/a>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 trong B\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

b) B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hai l\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong>, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/em> tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/em><\/strong> ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0trong th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5<\/em><\/strong> (Kinh Th\u00fa Nh\u1eadn<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i qua l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00fa Nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edn h\u1eefu chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i, \u201cKinh Th\u00fa Nh\u1eadn\u00a0m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/em>. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh, th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0\u201d[10]<\/a>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Kinh n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3n Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i<\/span><\/strong> th\u00fa nh\u1eadn c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng<\/p>\n

v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i<\/span><\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong> trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/span>, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t<\/span><\/strong>: l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i<\/span><\/strong>, l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i<\/span><\/strong>, l\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i<\/span><\/strong> m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00f4i<\/span><\/strong> xin \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Maria tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u cho t\u00f4i<\/span><\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc chung kinh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d: \u201cT\u00f4i<\/strong> th\u00fa nh\u1eadn … T\u00f4i<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i … L\u1ed7i t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i<\/strong>\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n <\/strong>x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh em. Kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i l\u00ean b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i: ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i 1) trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong> \u2013 2) l\u1eddi n\u00f3i<\/strong> \u2013 3) vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/strong> \u2013 4) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/strong> thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

+ L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai<\/em> <\/strong>(ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Sau khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi k\u00eau m\u1eddi \u201cAnh ch\u1ecb em h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i….\u201d, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf c\u00fai m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7m: \"\"<\/a>\u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, xin th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang con<\/strong> \u0111ang h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i<\/strong>, xin cho c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 ch\u00fang con<\/strong> d\u00e2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4n nhan Ch\u00faa h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa\u201d[11]<\/a>. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecdc \u201cth\u1ea7m\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang con<\/strong>\u201d… V\u00e0 ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n trong l\u00fac r\u1eeda tay: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin r\u1eeda con<\/strong> s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m. T\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i con<\/strong>, xin Ng\u00e0i thanh t\u1ea9y\u201d[12]<\/a>. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eadm l\u1eddi, linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ebf, thay m\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

+<\/em><\/strong> L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba <\/em><\/strong>(tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5, ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng : \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con<\/span> ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e1ng Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 con<\/span>, nh\u01b0ng xin Ch\u00faa ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, th\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n con<\/span> s\u1ebd l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d (Lc 7,7). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng xin Ch\u00faa ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng kia, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta (x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201ccon\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u00fang con\u201d) khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng, xin Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3n r\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i l\u1ec5 v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 trong b\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y12.2.2014 : \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111i tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa … \u00a0Ch\u00fang ta \u0111i l\u1ec5 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i<\/span> v\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a chay l\u00e0 M\u00f9a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. M\u00f9a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. G\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0110av\u00edt, Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phao-l\u00f4 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c HY Phanxic\u00f4 Xavie Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 than v\u00e3n: v\u00f4 \u00edch<\/span>. Nh\u00ecn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng: nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/span>. Nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: kh\u00f4n ngoan<\/span>\u201d (\u0110HV 885). M\u00f9a chay l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 than v\u00e3n? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 vua \u0110avit, Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 v\u00e0 Phao-l\u00f4, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u xin Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u01a1n ph\u00fac. M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ba vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong M\u00f9a n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0103n chay v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i th\u1eadt n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa qua b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng anh ch\u1ecb em. Xin Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c M\u00f9a Chay l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh[14]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a Chay 2014 <\/em><\/p>\n

Lm Gioan B. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u00e0o<\/em><\/p>\n


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[1]<\/a> M\u00f9a Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I<\/em>: t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec5 Tro \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Chay. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n II<\/em>: t\u1eeb sau l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Vua.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/a> M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u00f9a tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng Sinh m\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u00f9a Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa C\u1ee9u th\u1ebf gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea7n gian, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m. L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh l\u00e0 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a N\u0103m Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5, c\u00f3 M\u00f9a Chay (k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 40 ng\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/a> Trong m\u00f9a Chay, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201c\u0103n chay\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1c \u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng theo th\u00e1nh M\u00e1c-c\u00f4. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Mac-c\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201ck\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha t\u1ed9i\u201d\u00a0 (Mc 1,4). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, c\u0169ng theo M\u00e1c-c\u00f4, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng khai v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \u201cTh\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn. Anh em h\u00e3y \u0103n n\u0103n s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i<\/span> v\u00e0 tin v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng<\/span>\u201d (Mc 1,14)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/a> Mt 21, 28-29\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 sao: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 hai con trai. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: N\u00e0y con, h\u00f4m nay con h\u00e3y \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn nho. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p: Con kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e2u! Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, n\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p: Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i, con \u0111\u00e2y! nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[6]<\/a> V\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 trao ph\u00f3 cho anh em, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (1 Pr 25,3<\/em>)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[7]<\/a> N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp \u0111i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n th\u00e1nh Phao-l\u00f4 (t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3o S\u00fdp, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Hy-l\u1ea1p, R\u00f4-ma) ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[8]<\/a> S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00eau l\u00ean n\u0103m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m khi x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i : M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 xin \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n soi s\u00e1ng. Hai l\u00e0 x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh. Ba l\u00e0 \u0103n n\u0103n d\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng ch\u1eeba t\u1ed9i. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i. N\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i (x. s\u1ed1 1450, 1460, 1491).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[9]<\/a> Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p trong Cat\u00e9ch\u00e8se du Pape Fran\u00e7ois sur le sacrement de la r\u00e9conciliation du 19 f\u00e9vrier 2014<\/em>\u00a0: <\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0<\/strong>Que chacun r\u00e9fl\u00e9chisse\u2026 Il y a deux jours, deux semaines, deux ans, vingt ans, quarante ans\u00a0? Que chacun fasse le compte, mais que chacun se dise\u00a0: quand est-ce que je me suis confess\u00e9 pour la derni\u00e8re fois\u00a0? …\u00a0 Mais moi, je vous dis\u00a0: chaque fois que nous nous confessons, Dieu nous serre dans ses bras, Dieu fait la f\u00eate\u00a0! Avan\u00e7ons sur ce chemin\u00a0! Que le Seigneur vous b\u00e9nisse\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb <\/strong>(x. <\/em>Zenit.org<\/a><\/em>\u00a0: Rome,\u00a019 f\u00e9vrier 2014\u00a0)<\/em><\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[10]<\/a> Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p trong Cat\u00e9ch\u00e8se <\/em>du Pape Fran\u00e7ois sur l\u2019Eucharistie du 12 f\u00e9vrier 2014<\/em> (\u2018L’eucharistie incite \u00e0 l’ouverture aux autres\u2019<\/em>)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le \u2018je confesse\u2019 que nous disons au d\u00e9but n\u2019est pas \u2018pour la forme\u2019, c\u2019est un v\u00e9ritable acte de p\u00e9nitence ! Je suis p\u00e9cheur et je le confesse, c\u2019est ainsi que commence la messe\u00a0\u00bb (x. Zenit.org<\/a>\u00a0: Rome,\u00a012 f\u00e9vrier 2014\u00a0)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[11]<\/a> C\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb th\u00e1nh ca c\u1ee7a A-da-ri-a trong l\u00f2 l\u1eeda (x. \u0110n 3, 39-40).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[12]<\/a> \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tr\u00edch trong l\u1eddi s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a vua th\u00e1nh \u0110av\u00edt (x. Tv 51,4).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[13]<\/a> Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p trong Cat\u00e9ch\u00e8se du Pape Fran\u00e7ois sur l\u2019Eucharistie du 12 f\u00e9vrier 2014<\/em> (\u2018L’eucharistie incite \u00e0 l’ouverture aux autres\u2019<\/em>)\u00a0: \u201c… <\/em>Si l\u2019un de nous ne sent pas qu\u2019il a besoin de la mis\u00e9ricorde de Dieu, ne sent pas qu\u2019il est p\u00e9cheur, il vaut mieux qu\u2019il n\u2019aille pas \u00e0 la messe ! Nous allons \u00e0 la messe parce que nous sommes p\u00e9cheurs et que nous voulons recevoir le pardon de Dieu, prendre part \u00e0 la r\u00e9demption de J\u00e9sus, \u00e0 son pardon\u201d<\/em> (x. <\/em>Zenit.org<\/a>\u00a0: Rome,\u00a012 f\u00e9vrier 2014\u00a0)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[14]<\/a> L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp l\u1ec5 Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro:\u00a0\u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang con \u0103n chay h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Xin gi\u00fap ch\u00fang con h\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0y th\u00eam v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u00e1c th\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00c1M H\u1ed0I, \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201d M\u00d9A CHAY\u00a0 D\u1eabn nh\u1eadp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cm\u00f9a n\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y\u201d. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a, m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[132],"class_list":["post-4720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","tag-mua-chay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4728,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4720\/revisions\/4728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}