![\"\"](\"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/pitaud.jpg\")
<\/p>\nHi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; d\u00f9 sao, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\/t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch (aptitude) cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, khi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf mong manh h\u01a1n, khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng, \u2013 khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn. M\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc; ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1eb7t x\u00fac c\u1ea3m ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o q\u0169y \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u; nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m qu\u00e1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 mong manh, v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111ang khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang mong manh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i; ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang mong manh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1, v\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh mong manh, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t \u00f3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, (v\u00e0) c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt m\u1edd \u0111\u1ee5c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 mong manh v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 : nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/em> bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang mong manh. V\u00ec, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eadn nh\u1eefng mong manh<\/em> c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ch\u00ednh trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang n\u00ean s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 th\u00ec bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Giac\u00f3p b\u1ecb qu\u00e8 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u xin s\u1ef1 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i. L\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, v\u00ec Ta \u1edf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i.<\/p>\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u ngay r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 : s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Cho d\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cam k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, (v\u00ec) lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn n\u00e0y; ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e2y th\u01a1: n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu, th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 khinh su\u1ea5t hay nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 phi l\u00fd; l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n chu\u1ea9n cho s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3; nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1edfi t\u00ednh mong manh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tha th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh (alt\u00e9rit\u00e9), \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta : h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh; v\u00e0 h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y Ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i, cho d\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung gian b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho ch\u00fang ta. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu tr\u00ec, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng : vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y : ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng mong manh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1i kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ; v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf \u0111i quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00fang. Hai \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau ?<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u<\/strong> \u00fd ng\u00e0y nay<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao, h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n l\u1eafm n\u1ebfu d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c; v\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch quan : \u00ab Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o ? \u00bb, \u0111ang khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quan, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 mong manh, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 sinh \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec khi n\u00f3i \u00ab nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00bb ? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, hay m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. Khi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed x\u00ea d\u1ecbch, di chuy\u1ec3n, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u1eefa, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean v\u00ec l\u00fd do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u01a1i s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c; (nh\u01b0ng) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 suy t\u01b0, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch cho di\u1ec5u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft qu\u00fd v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u t\u00ed n\u00e0o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea5n an. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eed hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eed gi\u1eef c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hay li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t, cho d\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn; nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, \u0111ang \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 hay \u0111ang th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng hay ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n V\u00ec th\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 : l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu thinh th\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho qua ?<\/p>\n T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1eed t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho ch\u00fang ta, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00ean thi\u00ean tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m; c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i xin d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ed1n v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n : m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Optatam Totius<\/em> v\u00e0 Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em>, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n Pastores dabo vobis, <\/em>v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Ratio <\/em>c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy chi\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xem li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n, cho d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tri th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian, n\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/em> (PDV) l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c \u00bb. Di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. Ai n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (fondement) th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n (base) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc : \u00ab Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em> \u00bb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 43 c\u1ee7a PDV, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb<\/em> 21 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhau m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kia. C\u00e2u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba tr\u00edch d\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i : \u00ab \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng<\/em> \u00bb ; khi n\u00f3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a PDV n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp ngay : \u00ab L\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd tr\u00ed g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u00eam x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn : \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00ab h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00bb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu n\u01a1i Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tin M\u1eebng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4-M\u1ee5c T\u1eed ; nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y; c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n (Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng trung th\u1ef1c, l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m<\/em>; trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u00bb, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa v\u00ec linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c : \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 do<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u00ab s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u00bb. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 nhanh nh\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh l\u1eafng nghe ; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m lu\u00e2n l\u00fd<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c trong PDV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t theo c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, PDV kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, trong Presbyterorum Ordinis<\/em> (PO) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong Optatam totius<\/em> (OT), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00ab ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00bb, PO tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : \u00ab C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd v\u1eabn xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng con chi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 chi\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, l\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft tha c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i : \u00ab T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, tinh tuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i, th\u00ec xin anh em hay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129<\/em> \u00bb (Ph 4, 8 ; c\u0169ng xem s\u1ed1 4 v\u00e0 10 c\u1ee7a PO).<\/p>\n Trong OT, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf s\u1ed1 11 : \u00ab <\/em>C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00fd chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c, chuy\u00ean lo gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00edn trung, gi\u1eef l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, c\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1c \u00e1i trong ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb<\/em> \u00bb. C\u00e1ch chung chung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Vatican II li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn linh m\u1ee5c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb khi \u0111i t\u1eeb Vatican II \u0111\u1ebfn PDV. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng PDV cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong Vatican II. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n S\u00e1u n\u0103m sau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch minh nhi\u00ean quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 PDV v\u00e0 OT, b\u1ea3n Ratio<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho ph\u00e9p \u00ab b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em> \u00bb. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kia, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c r\u1ed3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, cho ph\u00e9p di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, \u0103n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n. Qua \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Ratio<\/em> nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m (affectivit\u00e9) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, b\u1ea3n Ratio<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi PDV, tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00ab kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn <\/em>\u00bb, hay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n Ratio<\/em> l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00ab t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00bb ; c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, v\u1edbi \u00ab kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em> \u00bb, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 ra, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u00f5 : \u00ab kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em> \u00bb ; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp, l\u1eafng nghe, chia s\u1ebb, k\u00edn c\u1ea9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00fd th\u00fac v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quy chi\u1ebfu minh nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00ab d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/em> \u00bb. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u01a1i l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u2013 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf \u2013 tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef \u2013 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n Ratio<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Vatican II v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a PDV trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0a ra hai nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t<\/em>.<\/p>\n + Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/em>. N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, khi th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng nghe: ch\u1ee7ng sinh kia c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, anh ta th\u00f4ng minh, s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1; c\u00e0ng hay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ; v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7ng sinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi : ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m, tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ?<\/p>\n + Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u1ee9 hai : t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00f4m nay : ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/em>. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3); nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng bao l\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean sai l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng khi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i canh ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh s\u1ed5.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang<\/strong><\/p>\n Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y : PO \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eadn t\u00e2m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c (x. s\u1ed1 12), \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh chung (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch PO kh\u1ecfi Lumen Gentium<\/em>).<\/p>\n C\u00e1c vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a OT kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, PDV khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 n\u00e9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi chung : \u00ab V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i<\/em> \u00bb (s\u1ed1 45). B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, PDV ch\u00fa t\u00e2m cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i bao h\u00e0m ; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khai tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u00ab vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 \u00bb, s\u1ef1 khai tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 PDV n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 bao h\u00e0m, v\u00ec l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 n\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u00e0i : \u00ab Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c con l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb n\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u00bb.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng PDV mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c so v\u1edbi PO. V\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n. \u00cdt ra, PDV \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 khai tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec chung cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u PO tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng : \u00ab L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi<\/em> Ch\u00faa m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u01b0u t\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/em> (s\u1ed1 13) \u00bb, th\u00ec PDV b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa. Ch\u1ec9 sau s\u1ef1 khai tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : \u00ab s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft y\u00eau m\u1ebfn th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c\u2026<\/em> \u00bb (s\u1ed1 47).<\/p>\n Theo t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Ratio<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a PDV, d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khai tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn lao nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e9 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c h\u00f4m nay : s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c; v\u00ec d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n cho th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00fac n\u00e3y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n: th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9c tin, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ra l\u00e0m sao, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 xem Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin, c\u00f3 xem c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c tin ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 trung gian kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4-M\u1ee5c T\u1eed ?<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr<\/strong>\u00ed<\/strong> th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn hai \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb Vatican II.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9c tin, m\u00e0 PDV xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. \u00ab B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em> \u00bb. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta say m\u00ea ? V\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00ean \u0111i ? Mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch say m\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3 hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 PDV \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c trong PDV li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Vatican II.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin hay tin c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9c tin nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 q\u00fay v\u1ecb ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. D\u00f9 sao r\u1ea5t t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Theo t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, ch\u00ednh m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y cho m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00fang s\u00e1t v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00f4m nay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 q\u00fay v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1eb3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n Bernard Pitaud, PSS*<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/p>\n —————<\/p>\n (*) Cha Bernard Pitaud l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 2001, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0o T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1o s\u0129<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1m t\u1ec9nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong> : PITAUD, Bernard, <\/em>\u00ab Des crit\u00e8res de discernement \u00bb, trong Th\u00e9ologie de la vocation<\/em>, Colloque de l\u2019Institut Catholique de Paris (f\u00e9vrier 2001),<\/em> Revue Jeunes et Vocations, 3e trimestre, s\u1ed1 102, tr 99-106.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f4i b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,26,36,28,48,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-j-j-olier","category-linh-muc","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-tu-si","category-ty-linh","category-xuan-bich-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=476"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20660,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476\/revisions\/20660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}