{"id":4766,"date":"2014-03-22T09:00:25","date_gmt":"2014-03-22T02:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=4766"},"modified":"2014-03-22T09:10:17","modified_gmt":"2014-03-22T02:10:17","slug":"on-cuu-chuoc-noi-nguoi-chan-chua-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/on-cuu-chuoc-noi-nguoi-chan-chua-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u01a0N C\u1ee8U CHU\u1ed8C N\u01a0I NG\u01af\u1edcI CHAN CH\u1ee8A (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/em>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 C\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

(b\u00e0i 3)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd-ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5-sung<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng, ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u00fd-ki\u1ebfn v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb-lu\u1eadn. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c-gi\u1ea3 Mark Massa, S.J. t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t-bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e2n khoa T\u00f4n-gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 V\u0103n-ho\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i-h\u1ecdc Fordham, n\u0103m 2006. Theo \u00f4ng th\u00ec: \u0110\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng-gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u1ea1i-di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n-ho\u00e1 r\u1ea5t doanh-th\u01b0\u01a1ng\/doanh-nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5y lo-l\u1eafng, kh\u00f3 x\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3i s\u1ee3. Theo c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c, hi\u1ec3u theo \u00fd-ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u201cb\u00e0i b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef9\u201d, th\u00ec t\u00ednh-c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng-\u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eabn quan-tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1-nh\u00e2n t\u01b0-ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: theo \u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1edf d\u0129 ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n c\u1ee9u-r\u1ed7i l\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 \u201c\u1edf trong\u201d c\u1ed9ng-\u0111o\u00e0n, m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Mark Massa, S.J. c\u00f2n th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ba \u00fd-ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng-\u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0m trung-gian gi\u1ea3ng-ho\u00e0, e r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebb tin ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 gi\u1ecfi l\u1eafm, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ——————————<\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, e s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh-h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7-ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o-th\u1ee7 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean k\u1ebb tin c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u00ed \u00edt l\u00e0 ngang qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ta lu\u00f4n k\u00ecnh-ch\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn-ho\u00e1 \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o-s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng cho th\u1ea5y: hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 42% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m 125 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng: s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, l\u00e2u nay, v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu theo h\u00ecnh-th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u1ee9c \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb thu\u1edf t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eabn v\u1eady. \u0110\u00e2y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd-ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng-thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Billy Sunday t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n-h\u1eefu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean-Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean t\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba-sai b\u1ea3o-th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng, nay \u0111\u1ea1t con s\u1ed1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 26% so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, t\u1ee9c: c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m th\u1eeba-sai m\u1ee5c-v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1 h\u0103ng say, n\u0103ng-n\u1ed5. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 tri\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3ng-vi\u00ean Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5ng b\u1eadc chuy\u00ean rao-gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La Tinh. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Goerge W. Bush khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng-gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 52%, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 47% \u1edf cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u-c\u1eed di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2004. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd do \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng-\u0111\u1ed1i d\u1eef-d\u1ed9i t\u1eeb phi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ec7-Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o-th\u1ee7 \u1edf Hoa-k\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 tin r\u1eb1ng: h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng-ch\u1eafc kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c\u201d. V\u00e0, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ee5t-gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ef1u t\u1ed5ng-th\u1ed1ng George W. Bush \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh mi\u1ec7ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t \u201cxanh r\u1eddn\u201d, r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n-tri\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u01b0a-th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e1n-c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. <\/em>(xem J.P Moore trong One Nation Under God: the History of Prayer in America<\/span><\/em>, Doubleday, 2005)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —————————–<\/p>\n

\u1ede Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng-t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh-th\u1ee9c rao-truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ec7-ph\u1ea3n, c\u1ee9 n\u1edf r\u1ed9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec: sinh-ho\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o-h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 sa s\u00fat. V\u00e0, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c-bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n-gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ec7-Ph\u1ea3n \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp-trung\/nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o Kinh th\u00e1nh, th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3i-h\u01b0\u1edbng-tr\u1edf-v\u1ec1. V\u00e0, ch\u00ednh do b\u1edfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft-t\u00e2m cao trong nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00e1 v\u1eefng-ch\u00e3i. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ea5y th\u1eadp-gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng-t\u00e2m. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu-m\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hy-sinh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n-gi\u1ea3i ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00f4i. \u1ede n\u01a1i h\u1ecd, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u01b0 th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (t\u1ee9c: do b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, sai qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp); r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u, nh\u1edd \u00e2n-hu\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa ban, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1edbt. Sau l\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i-h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1edf-v\u1ec1, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5n-th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t can-tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m\/h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u201ct\u00e2n t\u00f2ng\u201d khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i-h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4-gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u201cs\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o theo ki\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh-th\u1ed1ng-gi\u00e1o\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y qu\u1ef3 \u201cch\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t\u201d, nh\u00f3m h\u1ed9i\/\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn \u00ea a \u0111\u1ecdc kinh su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Kinh th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n-thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y, vv\u2026v\u00e0 vv.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n-th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m\/h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cNh\u00f3m Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00c2n-hu\u1ec7-t\u1ef1-t\u1ea1i\u201d l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 lo ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u201cn\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1\u201d, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, vv\u2026 Xem ra, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m\/h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ea3i-nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y cho th\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng-\u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed7-tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c cho h\u1ed9i-vi\u00ean m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1eabn kh\u01b0\u1edbc-t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u00e1i tr\u1ea7n-t\u1ee5c-h\u00f3a chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i \u0110\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00e1i-\u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1i-h\u00f3a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, l\u1ea1i mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh-ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 m\u00e2u-thu\u1eabn, d\u1ecb-bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1eed-d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh-th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9-thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n-\u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp-c\u1eadn th\u1ecb-tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tin-t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1ec3-ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n-ch\u1ee7, \u01b0a-th\u00edch c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft-m\u1ee5c tr\u00ecnh-di\u1ec5n trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c-b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf-r\u1ed9ng-v\u00f2ng-tay \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1-do h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i k\u00ecnh-ch\u1ed1ng th\u00e1i-\u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ed-th\u1ee9c-h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p-l\u00fd-h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cung-c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c \u201c\u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m\/h\u1ed9i l\u00e2u r\u00e0y v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 duy-nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c-\u0111\u1ea1o khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00edch-th\u1ef1c \u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c l\u00e0: ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng, \u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u01a0n l\u00e0nh C\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c Ch\u00faa ban v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh-x\u1eed ra sao, ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1t-s\u1eafng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd\/nh\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, \u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c Ch\u00faa ban v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. V\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —————<\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1-tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o-l\u00fd C\u00f4ng-gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac, c\u0169ng \u201cb\u1ed1c l\u00ean\u201d khi suy-t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng-xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp-ni\u00ean qua. Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u201960, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t-hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7-thuy\u1ebft \u0111a-nguy\u00ean b\u1ed9c-ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Song song v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t-hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y n\u1ea3y sinh hai phong-tr\u00e0o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ec3 l\u00e0: ch\u1ee7-ngh\u0129a ph\u00f3ng-kho\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh-tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c-t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c-\u0111o\u00e1n chuy\u00ean tr\u1eebng-tr\u1ecb trong H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh. Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u201960 khi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7-thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1 l\u1ea1c-quan so v\u1edbi th\u1eadp-ni\u00ean \u201950 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y Gi\u00e1o-h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n xem ra h\u01a1i \u00f9-l\u1ef3, ch\u1eadm-ch\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t an-ph\u1eadn. V\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ee9c-gi\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng-gi\u00e1o, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n-s\u00e0ng t\u1ef1-\u0111\u1ed3ng-ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o-l\u01b0u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i-h\u00ecnh v\u0103n-ho\u00e1 \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t-hi\u1ec7n \u1edf quanh h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n-\u0111\u1ed9ng theo chi\u1ec1u-h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i l\u00ean, r\u1ea5t phong-ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7-quan v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n-gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 phong-tr\u00e0o \u201cthi\u00eang-li\u00eang\/linh-\u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o-m\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u00e1i \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7t\u201d ra v\u1edbi kinh-nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng-th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n-th\u00f4ng\/b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0: truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng r\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u1eddng-\u0111i\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o theo h\u1ec7-qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0: \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0-nh\u00e2n-ho\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 lui v\u1ec1 d\u0129-v\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cti\u1ec3u v\u0103n-ho\u00e1\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 gi\u00e0. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 ki\u1ebfm-t\u00ecm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5-ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00faa \u2013d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh-th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o-x\u1ee9- c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh m\u00e1i \u1ea5m\/c\u01a1 ng\u01a1i ph\u1ee5-thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u00ednh \u201cl\u00fd-s\u1ef1\u201d h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o-gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ki\u1ebfn-t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 t\u00f4n-gi\u00e1o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec, \u1edf v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh-hu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt ch\u00fa-t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa-t\u00e2m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p-nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1-tin v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Xem th\u1ebf th\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t-hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3-lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201clinh-\u0111\u1ea1o\u201d r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Kit\u00f4-h\u1eefu khi \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng lo-toan ki\u1ebfm-t\u00ecm \u00fd-ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp-th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0-ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf-gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c-l\u00f5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd-ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u01a0n c\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh-h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n. <\/em>Xem th\u1ebf th\u00ec, vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c-s\u1ef1 x\u00e3-h\u1ed9i-ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p-th\u00f4ng hai chi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 bao.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u1ec1-ngh\u1ecb: qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00ean xem th\u00eam cu\u1ed1n Men Astutely Trained: a history of the Jesuits in the American Century,<\/span> c\u1ee7a Peter McDonough, The Free Press, New York 1992 vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0-lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 —————————-<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n

Lm Kevin O\u2019Shea, CSsR<\/em><\/p>\n

Mai T\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 C\u1ee9u-chu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77,154],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mai-ta","category-on-cuu-chuoc-noi-nguoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4766"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4775,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4766\/revisions\/4775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}