{"id":5660,"date":"2014-09-09T11:15:40","date_gmt":"2014-09-09T04:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=5660"},"modified":"2014-09-09T17:03:01","modified_gmt":"2014-09-09T10:03:01","slug":"de-viet-mot-bai-luan-van","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/de-viet-mot-bai-luan-van\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec2 VI\u1ebeT M\u1ed8T B\u00c0I LU\u1eacN V\u0102N"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0LU\u1eacN V\u0102N TH\u1ea6N H\u1eccC LU\u00c2N L\u00dd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc<\/strong>\u00a0[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1ea0I SAO T\u1eacP H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN N\u00c0Y\u00a0?<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u0103n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi h\u1ecd than phi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u0103n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u00a0! B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean trong \u00ab\u00a0th\u1eed th\u00e1ch\u00a0\u00bb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft\u00a0:<\/p>\n

+ ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1,<\/p>\n

+ cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,<\/p>\n

+l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00f4-g\u00edc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u01afU \u00dd\u00a0!<\/p>\n

D\u1ea4N M\u00ccNH V\u00c0O C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C N\u00c0Y L\u00c0 \u0110I\u1ec0U KH\u00d4NG D\u1ec4 D\u00c0NG \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI B\u1ea4T C\u1ee8 AI<\/p>\n

+ T\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0!<\/em><\/p>\n

Cho d\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00ab\u00a0nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u\/quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u00a0\u00bb, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. Vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 luy\u1ec7n. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hay nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00ab\u00a0bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y tr\u1eafng\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0!<\/p>\n

+ T\u00f4i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\u00a0!<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Trong \u00ab\u00a0Commentaire de saint Matthieu<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, s\u1ed1 38, Orig\u00e8ne \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u00e0y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng linh h\u1ed3n\u2026v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, d\u00e2n Do th\u00e1i, \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf\u00a0; b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i manna t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho h\u1ecd\u00a0; ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a L\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed. Th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, khi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh\u00a0: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho nh\u1eefng ai x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u00ab\u00a0l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

+ Can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00ean\u00a0! Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n\u00a0!<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1p xe \u0111\u1ea1p hay t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0n ghita l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o\u00a0! Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u00edch th\u00fa\u00a0!<\/p>\n

B\u00c0I LU\u1eacN V\u0102N : N\u00d3 H\u1ec6 T\u1ea0I \u0110I\u1ec0U G\u00cc\u00a0?<\/p>\n

+ M\u1ecdi b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00f3c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c xa \u0111\u1ec1 hay n\u00f3i m\u00f4ng lung.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1\/\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

+ B\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy t\u1eafc\u00a0: m\u1edf b\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang b\u00e0n, th\u00e2n b\u00e0i khai tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1eafm tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG L\u1edcI KHUY\u00caN V\u1ec0 M\u1eb6T PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P<\/p>\n

1. Ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

+ N\u1ebfu ta th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u0103n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\/v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean hay minh nhi\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn v\u0103n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

A. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1 ra. \u0110\u1eebng do d\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n