{"id":591,"date":"2012-12-13T15:57:47","date_gmt":"2012-12-13T08:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=591"},"modified":"2012-12-13T17:07:04","modified_gmt":"2012-12-13T10:07:04","slug":"linh-muc-giao-phan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/linh-muc-giao-phan\/","title":{"rendered":"LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN NH\u01af L\u00d2NG MONG \u01af\u1edaC"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Micae-Phaol\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n Minh Huy, pss<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

NH\u01af L\u00d2NG MONG \u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1ea2N TH\u1ea2O
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, Linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin m\u1eebng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o Linh m\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ed von: \u201cCh\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c\u201d. Tuy quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhi\u00eau kh\u00ea, n\u00ean s\u00e1ch v\u1edf vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ebfm hoi.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i th\u1eadt vui m\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec3n Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> c\u1ee7a cha Micae-Phaol\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n minh Huy, pss. \u0110\u1ecdc quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ngay ba \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Cha Micae-Phaol\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n b\u00edch, l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i chuy\u00ean lo v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady sau b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam phong ph\u00fa \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kinh qua nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb B\u00f9i chu \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1eeba \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eeba tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh Kinh.<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. N\u1ed9i dung th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n h\u0103ng say \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1eeb khi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, v\u1edbi anh em, v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00fap linh m\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u quy\u1ec3n \u201cLinh m\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd mau ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ch\u00e2u s\u01a1n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Guadalupe 2012<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

TGM Giuse Ng\u00f4 quang Ki\u1ec7t\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1edcI N\u00d3I \u0110\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, – sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o,[1]<\/a> v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m va v\u1ea5p trong g\u1ea7n su\u1ed1t 73 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 40 tu\u1ed5i linh m\u1ee5c,- \u00a0l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u201cH\u00e3y h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi T\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d[2]<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t h\u01a1n: \u201chi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eadt trong l\u00f2ng;<\/em>\u201d v\u00ec th\u1eadt ra, \u201cc\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i; c\u00e0ng th\u01b0a chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i; c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng khao kh\u00e1t l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i<\/em>.\u201d[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0n anh, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n em, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi em b\u00e9, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng theo s\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI mong mu\u1ed1n cho N\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c Tin (2012-2013), \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng hay t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng linh \u0111\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u00e9p l\u00e0 v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc cho m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay trong Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u1eeba chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh trang cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh mai ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Mong mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng cho t\u00f4i so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cLINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN NH\u01af L\u00d2NG\u2026[4]<\/strong><\/a> MONG \u01af\u1edaC<\/strong>\u201d n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 [c\u00f3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, linh m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4], m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nam n\u1eef n\u1eefa, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u0103n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 linh m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, s\u1eeda sai u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn linh m\u1ee5c n\u00ean m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mong \u01b0\u1edbc.[5]<\/a> Ch\u00ednh C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng chia s\u1ebb \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1eabn v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u linh m\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201cGi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn <\/em>nh\u1eefng<\/em> linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t, <\/em>\u0111\u1ea7y <\/em>kh\u00f4n ngoan <\/em>nh\u1edd <\/em>t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n <\/em>th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft <\/em>v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, li\u00ean l\u1ec9 <\/em>ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn <\/em>b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a <\/em>Ph\u00fac \u00c2m<\/em>.<\/em> <\/em>T\u1eeb hai ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c con h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft m\u00fac l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 <\/em>th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/em> v\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i h\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con, <\/em>c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho l\u00f2ng <\/em>ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh <\/em>y\u00eau m\u1ebfn <\/em>ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 <\/em>h\u00f4m nay <\/em>c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/em>m\u1eddi<\/em> g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u<\/em>,<\/em> nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i mai ng\u00e0y <\/em>c\u00e1c con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/em>\u201d[7]<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong th\u01b0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u0110HY Ivan Dias, T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Truy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 B\u1ebf m\u1ea1c N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam 4-6\/1\/2011 t\u1ea1i Trung T\u00e2m Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu To\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Lavang, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i cho ch\u00fang ta qua l\u1eddi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c: \u201cHi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 h\u00e3y nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh t\u00e2n l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em> h\u1eb1ng <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi (Spe salvi, 37). \u0110\u1ec3 cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, T\u00f4i nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, h\u00e3y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n v\u1edbi nhau, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 Ch\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh linh m\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n.<\/em>\u201d[8]<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean t\u00f4i coi \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea2N TH\u1ea2O.\u201d Ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a xong, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, b\u1ecf \u0111i c\u00e1i c\u0169 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. T\u00f4i tha thi\u1ebft xin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc \u0110\u00e0n Anh l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh gi\u00fap ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa cho t\u00f4i, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f4m nay. T\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 qua ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1edd l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Maria Lavang v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh C\u1ea3 Giuse.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, L\u1ec5 M\u1eb9 D\u00e2ng M\u00ecnh 2012\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Lm. Micae-Phaol\u00f4 Tr\u1ea7n Minh Huy pss<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI N\u00d3I \u0110\u1ea6U.. 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C.. 12<\/strong><\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ed8T<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec2 LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN\u00a0\u00a0 TR\u1ede N\u00caN M\u1ee4C T\u1eec T\u1ed0T NH\u01af L\u00d2NG MONG \u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N TI\u00caN QUY\u1ebeT \u00a0: <\/strong>
\n T\u1ef0 NGUY\u1ec6N S\u1ed0NG LU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N LINH M\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

B<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH LINH M\u1ee4C H\u00d4M NAY
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B<\/strong>.1. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>37<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1a. M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/strong>. <\/strong>37<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1b. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt P\u00c2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. <\/strong>38<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1c. Linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. <\/strong>39<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1d. B\u1ea3y \u01a1n Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c. <\/strong>43<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.2. LM l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/strong>.. <\/strong>47<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.3. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a linh th\u00e1nh<\/strong>.. <\/strong>49<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.4. LM l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng K.Th\u00e1nh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/strong>. <\/strong>51<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.5. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/strong>.. <\/strong>53<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.6. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103ng say truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/strong>.. <\/strong>56<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B<\/strong>.7. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i<\/strong> <\/strong>61<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.8. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong> <\/strong>67<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B.9. L<\/strong>M<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong> <\/strong>72<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B<\/strong>.10. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ti\u00ean tri<\/strong> <\/strong>76<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

C<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN TR\u1ede N\u00caN \u0110\u1ed2NG H\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed2NG D\u1ea0NG\u00a0 V\u1edaI CH\u00daA KIT\u00d4 M\u1ee4C T\u1eec NH\u00c2N L\u00c0NH
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.1. C Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1 (Cross)<\/strong> <\/strong>81<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

C.2. H Nh\u00e2n \u00c1i (Humanity)<\/strong> <\/strong>85<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

C.3. R H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i (Reconciliation)<\/strong> <\/strong>88<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

C.4. I \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng N\u1ed9i T\u00e2m (Interiority)<\/strong> <\/strong>92<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

C.5. S Tinh Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 (Servanthood)<\/strong> <\/strong>94<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

C.6. T Th\u1ea7y D\u1ea1y (Teacher)<\/strong> <\/strong>97<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

D<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 \u0110\u1eb6C \u0110I\u1ec2M <\/strong>
\n C\u1ee6A\u00a0 LINH \u0110\u1ea0O LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN <\/strong><\/p>\n

D.1. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch trong m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0 99<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.2. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt 106<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.3. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa\u00a0 113<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.4. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u00a0 120<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.5. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn h\u0103ng say truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o\u00a0\u00a0 126<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.6. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ee5c t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u00a0\u00a0 133<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.7. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng Hy t\u1ebf Th\u1eadp Gi\u00e1\u00a0 141<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.8. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn y\u00eau m\u1ebfn M\u1eb9 Maria V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 145<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.9. Lm Gp kh\u00f4n ngoan s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef\u00a0\u00a0 149<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.10. LM gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 Tin\u00a0 M\u1eebng\u00a0\u00a0 159<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.11. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 164<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.12. LM gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 172<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.13. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i 175<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.13a. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch <\/strong>
\n c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i 175<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.13b. Th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh B\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i 178<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.13c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i 180<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.13d. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u00a0 181<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.13e. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i 183<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.14. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Maria Vianney,\u00a0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn.. 184<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.14a. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho linh \u0111\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn\u00a0\u00a0 184<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.14b. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u01a1 \u1ea5u\u00a0\u00a0 185<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.14c. Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c\u00a0 185<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.14d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cha s\u1edf h\u1ecd Ars\u00a0 187<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.14e. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vianney\u00a0 191<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.14f. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0\u00a0 194<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.15. Linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian h\u01b0u tr\u00ed 196<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.15a. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung hi\u1ec7n nay\u00a0 196<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.15b. Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ec1n \u01a0n \u0110\u00e1p Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 LM\u00a0\u00a0 198<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.15c. LM gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1\u00a0 202<\/strong><\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG HAI<\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>
\n QUA C\u00c1C M\u1ed0I T\u01af\u01a0NG QUAN M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0A.I. T\u1ed4ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan
\nc\u1ee6a linh m\u1ee4c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eacn.. 211<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.I.1. t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. 214<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.I.2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n.. 215<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.I.3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.. 220<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.I.4. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.. 223<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.I.5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u201ct\u1ee9 chung\u201d 229
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II. C\u00c1C M\u1ed0I T\u01af\u01a0NG QUAN M\u1ee4C V\u1ee4.. 234<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n.. 234<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.1a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 234<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.1b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 236<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c LM \u0111\u00e0n anh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cha s\u1edf.. 237<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.2a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 237<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.2b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 238<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c LM \u0111\u00e0n em, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cha ph\u00f3. 240<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.3a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 240<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.3b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 241<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.4. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, d\u1ef1 tu, l\u1ec5 sinh.. 242<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.4a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 242<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.4b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 246<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 nam n\u1eef.. 247<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.5a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 247<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.5b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 248<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.6. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi n\u1eef tu l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.. 249<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.6a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 249<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.6b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 250<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.7. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi n\u1eef tu b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.. 251<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.7a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 251<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.7b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 252<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.8. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu tr\u1ebb. 253<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.8a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 253<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.8b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 256<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ea7m non \u01a1n g\u1ecdi tu s\u0129 257<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.9a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 257<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.9b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 259<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.10. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung. 259<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.10a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 259<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.10b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 262<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.11. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ban H\u00e0nh Gi\u00e1o. 263<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.11a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 263<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.11b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 264<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.12. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. 265<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.12a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 265<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.12b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 267<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.13. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i 268<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.13a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 268<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.13b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 269<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.14. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ebb. 270<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.14a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 270<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.14b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 271<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.15. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. 272<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.15a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 272<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.15b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 273<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.16. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu nhi 275<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.16a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 275<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.16b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 276<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.17. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 x\u1ee9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u1ebfp. 278<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.17a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 278<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.17b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 279<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.18. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh Quy\u1ec1n.. 280<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.18a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 280<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.18b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 281<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.19. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ea1n, <\/strong>
\n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. 283<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.19a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 283<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.19b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 284<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.20. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n.. 285<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.20a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 285<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.20b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 286<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.21. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. 287<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.21a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 287<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.21b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 288<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.22. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ngh\u00e8o. 289<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.22a. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 289<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.II.22b. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed, n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m.. 291
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG TR\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ee2I
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1. Linh m\u1ee5c tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i 292<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1a. N\u01a1i Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n. 292<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1b. N\u01a1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c. 292<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1c. N\u01a1i cha x\u1ee9.. 293<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1d. N\u01a1i Cha ph\u00f3. 293<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1e. N\u01a1i Th\u1ea7y X\u1ee9.. 294<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1f. N\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. 295<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.1g. N\u01a1i Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. 296<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.2. Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i 296<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.2a. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. 296<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.2b. Trong c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c. 297<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.2c. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tri th\u1ee9c. 299<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.2d. Trong t\u00e1c phong linh m\u1ee5c. 299<\/strong><\/p>\n

B.2e. Trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. 300
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN<\/strong><\/p>\n

TRONG T\u01af\u01a0NG QUAN V\u1edaI GIA \u0110\u00ccNH
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. 302<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.1.\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. 303<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.1a. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng sinh ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. 303<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.1b. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u1ee9ng sinh ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. 305<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.2. Trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. 307<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.2a. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. 307<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.2b. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. 308<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.3. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh. 309<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.3a. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m.. 309<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.I.3b. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh. 311<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.II. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho LM trong th\u1eddi gian sung s\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. 313<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.II.1. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 con. 313<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.II.1a. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n. 314<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.II.1b. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t 316<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.II.2. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. 316<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.II.2a. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda gia \u0111\u00ecnh. 316<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.II.2b. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda anh ch\u1ecb em, b\u00e0 con. 318<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.II.3. M\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u01b0\u1edbng. 319<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho linh m\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111au \u1ed1m v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. 321<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III.1. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda gia \u0111\u00ecnh. 321<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III.1a. Khi linh m\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. 321<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III.1b. Khi linh m\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1ed1m.. 322<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III.1c. Khi linh m\u1ee5c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c sa ng\u00e3. 322<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III.2. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda gia \u0111\u00ecnh. 323<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III.2a. Khi linh m\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. 323<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III.2b. Khi linh m\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111au \u1ed1m.. 323<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.III.2c. Khi linh m\u1ee5c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c sa ng\u00e3. 324<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho linh m\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, h\u01b0u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e2m chung v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi. 325<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.1. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 do gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u00e0 con cho linh m\u1ee5c. 326<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.1a. Trong th\u1eddi gian tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0: 326<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.1c. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2m chung. 328<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.1d. Th\u1eddi gian sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi 329<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.2. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra cho linh m\u1ee5c. 329<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.2a. Trong th\u1eddi gian tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0: 329<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.2b. Trong th\u1eddi gian h\u01b0u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. 330<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.2c. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2m chung. 331<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.IV.2d. Trong th\u1eddi gian sau khi qua \u0111\u1eddi 331<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam : T\u1ed4 \u1ea4M HO\u00c0NG H\u00d4N\u00a0\u00a0 332<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec LM n\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ed1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 linh t\u00f4ng. 337<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 con, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u1ed1. 337<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.1a. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m.. 337<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.1b. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.. 340<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3.. 341<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.2a. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m.. 341<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.2b. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.. 343<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em linh t\u00f4ng. 344<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.3a. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m.. 344<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.V.3b. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m.. 345
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG BA<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN V\u01af\u1ee2T L\u00caN KH\u1ee6NG HO\u1ea2NG V\u00c0 T\u00c1I \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 \u01a0N G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eacN \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u1ed4NG QU\u00c1T<\/strong><\/p>\n

B<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1edcI CH\u00daA M\u1edcI G\u1eccI V\u01af\u1ee2T L\u00caN KH\u1ee6NG HO\u1ea2NG\u00a0 V\u00c0 T\u00c1I \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf0b7 V\u1edbi \u00ca-ph\u00ea-x\u00f4: 354<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf0b7 V\u1edbi Xi-mi\u1ebfc-na: 355<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf0b7 V\u1edbi P\u00e9c-ga-m\u00f4: 355<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf0b7 V\u1edbi Thy-a-ti-ra: 355<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf0b7 V\u1edbi X\u00e1c-\u0111\u00ea: 355<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf0b7 V\u1edbi Phi-la-\u0111en-phi-a: 356<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uf0b7 V\u1edbi Lao-\u0111i-ki-a: 356<\/strong><\/p>\n

C<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00c1C KH\u1ee6NG HO\u1ea2NG C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 X\u1ea2Y RA\u00a0 TRONG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.1. C\u00e1c c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. 358<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.1a.\u00a0Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd. 359<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.1b. Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin. 360<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.1c. Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. 364<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.1c.1) Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. 364<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.1c.2) Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m.. 373<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.1c.3) Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. 379<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam : \u00a0T\u00ccNH B\u1eb0NG H\u1eeeU CH\u00c2N TH\u1eacT, <\/strong>
\n HO\u00c0N H\u1ea2O V\u00c0 V\u0128NH VI\u1ec4N.. 386<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.2.\u00a0C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn\u00a0\u00a0 390<\/strong><\/p>\n

C.3. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean c\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. 391
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

D<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN T\u00c1I \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.1. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t 394<\/strong><\/p>\n

D.2. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.. 399
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

E<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN T\u00c1I \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG \u00a0\u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG <\/strong>
\n V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 TRONG VI\u1ec4N \u1ea2NH QUY\u1ec0N B\u00cdNH, <\/strong>
\n V\u00c2NG L\u1edcI V\u00c0 CH\u1ec8 B\u1ea2O HUYNH \u0110\u1ec6
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.1. Trong Vi\u1ec5n \u1ea2nh Quy\u1ec1n B\u00ednh \u0110\u00edch Th\u1ef1c. 403<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.2. Trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9c V\u00e2ng L\u1eddi \u0110\u00edch Th\u1ef1c. 408<\/strong><\/p>\n

E.3. Trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. 415
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

F<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN T\u00c1I \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4 B\u1eb0NG VI\u1ec6C T\u00ccM CH\u00daA\u00a0 <\/strong>
\n H\u01a0N L\u00c0 C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C C\u1ee6A CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.1. S\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng CH\u00daA L\u00c0 T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2\u00a0\u00a0 425<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.2. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3:\u00a0 <\/strong>
\n S\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C C\u1ee6A CH\u00daA.. 429<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.3. S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa CH\u00daA v\u00e0 C\u00d4NG VI\u1ec6C C\u1ee6A CH\u00daA\u00a0\u00a0 434<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.4. CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi 436<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5. NG\u1eaeM NH\u00ccN CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU S\u1ed0NG L\u1ea0I 439<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5.1. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Ph\u1ee5c Sinh: 439<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5.2. H\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh\u00a0\u00a0 442<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5.2a. V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. 442<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5.2b. V\u1edbi b\u00e0 Maria Ma\u0111al\u00eana. 443<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5.2c. V\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 C\u1ea3. 444<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5.2d. V\u1edbi hai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00camau. 445<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5.2e. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 trong Nh\u00e0 Ti\u1ec7c Ly. 446<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.5.2f. V\u1edbi b\u1ea3y t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 Galil\u00ea. 447<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.6. S\u1ed0NG S\u1ee8 \u0110I\u1ec6P CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU L\u00caN TR\u1edcI 450<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, 450<\/strong><\/p>\n

2) Khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, 450<\/strong><\/p>\n

3) Sau khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, 452<\/strong><\/p>\n

F.7. S\u1ed0NG S\u1ee8 \u0110I\u1ec6P CH\u00daA TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ea6N HI\u1ec6N XU\u1ed0NG\u00a0\u00a0 454<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) S\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau Hi\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t 454<\/strong><\/p>\n

2) S\u1ed1ng tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an. 455<\/strong><\/p>\n

3) \u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. 456
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

G<\/strong><\/p>\n

LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN THAM GIA TH\u01af\u1edcNG HU\u1ea4N C\u0168NG L\u00c0 C\u00c1CH DUY TR\u00cc, NU\u00d4I D\u01af\u1ee0NG V\u00c0 CANH T\u00c2N VI\u1ec6C T\u00c1I \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG V\u00c0 S\u1ee8 V\u1ee4
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

G.1. Y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n.. 459<\/strong><\/p>\n

G.2. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c. 460<\/strong><\/p>\n

G.3. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau cao tu\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c. 463<\/strong><\/p>\n

G.4. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7. 464<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ed8T<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0NH\u1eeeNG Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 \u0110\u1ec2 LINH M\u1ee4C GI\u00c1O PH\u1eacN\u00a0 TR\u1ede N\u00caN M\u1ee4C T\u1eec T\u1ed0T NH\u01af L\u00d2NG MONG \u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N TI\u00caN QUY\u1ebeT: \u00a0 T\u1ef0 NGUY\u1ec6N S\u1ed0NG LU\u1eacT \u0110\u1ed8C TH\u00c2N LINH M\u1ee4C<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a h\u00f4m nay, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang thao t\u00fang m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat bao tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t c\u1ef1u tr\u00e0o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 IV, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Carthage (n\u0103m 390) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c h\u1ea7u cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u00ecn gi\u1eef th\u00ec nay ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef n\u00f3.<\/em>\u201d T\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Lat\u00earan\u00f4 I (1123), lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c theo l\u1ec5 nghi Latinh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 (1543) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n thi\u00eang li\u00eang s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y h\u1eefu l\u00fd khi \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n; h\u1ecd v\u1ecbn c\u1edb c\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u1eabn th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111i xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, qua S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa\u00a0 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c.[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI trong Sacerdotalis Coelibatus<\/em> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cLu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i canh gi\u1eef t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u xa c\u00e1c n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u.<\/em>\u201d[11]<\/a>\u00a0TH\u0110GMTG n\u0103m 1971 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Latinh, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f3 m\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt 1983 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: \u201cC\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb, t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em>\u201d[13]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu TH\u0110GMTG Pastores Dabo Vobis <\/em>tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed1n chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u1ed1 <\/em>1599 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: \u201cTrong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Latinh, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y v\u00ec y\u00eau m\u1ebfn N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/2008, \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh l\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 Nam cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> n\u0103m 1994 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o s\u0129 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cX\u00e1c t\u00edn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac \u00c2m, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, qua C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 sau, \u2018\u00fd mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t duy tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c theo nghi l\u1ec5 Latinh,<\/em>\u2019[14]<\/a> x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i thi\u1ec7n \u00edch cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/em>\u201d[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u01a1n ti\u1ebft d\u1ee5c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecdn \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n.[16]<\/a> S\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.[17]<\/a> V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 phong linh m\u1ee5c, \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng tuy\u00ean h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 phong tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u1ea1c ngay t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i linh m\u1ee5c. Qua vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n, l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf li\u00ean l\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y<\/em>\u201d (Ph 2,7), l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa l\u1edbn l\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Ga 3,30) v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d (Gal 2,19-20), v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed \u201cban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d (Ga 10,11).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, linh m\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho b\u00e1u h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a vi\u1ec7c \u201cmang trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d (2 Co 4,10), nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft ban ph\u00e1t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh cho \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng \u201cl\u00fac thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/em>\u201d (2 Tim 4,2).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ri\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cung c\u1ea5p cho linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m c\u0103n t\u00ednh linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ec7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1m M\u1ee5c v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p linh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>[18]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> <\/em>v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, <\/em>qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y:[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 khai m\u1edf m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng khai s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi: Nh\u1edd b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c, l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong L\u1ec5 Truy\u1ec1n D\u1ea7u Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m Tu\u1ea7n Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra hay hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, khu\u00f4n m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh c\u1eed h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n khi\u1ebft t\u1ecbnh.[20]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 trao hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.[21]<\/a> Linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed v\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u201ccha<\/em>\u201d m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c: k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Roma kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vang l\u00ean l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0o b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, Th\u00e1nh Kinh h\u1ecdc, \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh \u201cth\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em> n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi gian trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m m\u1eb7c, nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i chu\u1ea9n nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p theo Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/em>[22]<\/strong><\/em><\/a> <\/em>V\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf,[23]<\/a> nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Zenith v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c \u00f4ng Rossetti, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n \u201cT\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em>\u201d ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 12\/10\/2011. \u0110\u1ee9c \u00f4ng Rossetti l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 tu s\u0129, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o M\u1ef9.[24]<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t? <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– <\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf M\u1ef9 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m qua ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 90% c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Trong kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Rosetti v\u1edbi 2.500 linh m\u1ee5c, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cao t\u1edbi 92,4%. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201can b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>.\u201d N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xung quanh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u1ee9a ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u01a1n n\u00e0y: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y cho anh em, Th\u1ea7y ban b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y cho anh em.\u201d<\/em> Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m l\u1eabn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y an b\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb trong h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c?<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng anh em m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/em>\u201d K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y: y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u00e1c \u00e1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2n c\u1eadn gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 90% c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n. Con s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3,1% linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4i khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– <\/strong>Linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Th\u1eadt vui l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 75% linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ban c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110HY Claudio Hummes l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c quan, hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y an \u1ee7i: \u201ctuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>… Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft bao v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i; Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

B<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH LINH M\u1ee4C H\u00d4M NAY<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef \u201ctrong khi r\u00e8n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n<\/em>.\u201d C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ee7ng sinh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng sinh h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng linh m\u1ee5c qua c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u gian nan, c\u1ea7n \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1o Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.[26]<\/a> V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh linh m\u1ee5c n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau. Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe. Khi k\u1ec1 tai v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c ai \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i tai b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e1i tim Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i d\u00f5i nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Gioan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c, b\u00ean kia s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. C\u00e1i nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n linh m\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ri\u00eang r\u1ebd. Kh\u00f4ng, linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 cha s\u1edf, cha tuy\u00ean u\u00fd, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0\u2026, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ee3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n). M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ec nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay.[27]<\/a> Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a0n g\u1ecdi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao \u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, M\u1ee5c T\u1eed Nh\u00e2n L\u00e0nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi lu\u00f4n \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, tu\u00e2n theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa, ra \u0111i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed7 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa.[28]<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y 26\/1\/2012, t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u0110TC Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI d\u1ea1y: \u201cB\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u00a0cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n… Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh con tim v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c, l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi… M\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c<\/em>.\u201d Ng\u00e0i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan XXIII khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u00ec h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c\u00a0s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em>\u201d[29]<\/a><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng ng\u1eafm xem m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B.1. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn[30]<\/a><\/h3>\n

B.1a. M\u1eb9 Maria \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/h4>\n

M\u1eb9 Maria l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi cho linh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. Tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n tin t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t cho x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n