{"id":6133,"date":"2014-12-12T10:46:59","date_gmt":"2014-12-12T03:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=6133"},"modified":"2014-12-14T08:24:29","modified_gmt":"2014-12-14T01:24:29","slug":"loi-tua-va-loi-gioi-thieu-quyen-vang-duoc-thu-lua-cua-cha-witherup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/loi-tua-va-loi-gioi-thieu-quyen-vang-duoc-thu-lua-cua-cha-witherup\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1edcI T\u1ef0A V\u00c0 L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U QUY\u1ec2N \u201cV\u00c0NG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TH\u1eec L\u1eecA\u201d C\u1ee6A CHA WITHERUP"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u201cV\u00e0ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eed L\u1eeda\u201d \u2013 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c \u201cGold Tested in Fire\u201d c\u1ee7a Cha Ronald D. Witherup \u2013 s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nay mai. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 <\/span>m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u1eefa<\/span><\/em> (another book) m\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 <\/span>m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi<\/span><\/em> (a new book) v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u1eeb nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh (\u2018ngh\u1ec1\u2019 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3!) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng tai ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t \u1ed3n \u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ea1c quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cho h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o\u201d. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp s\u1eafp xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1eddi T\u1ef1a, L\u1eddi Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u<\/em> v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/em> c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung. Xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt Anh Vi\u1ec7t, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Hu\u1ebf, ni\u00ean kh\u00f3a 2013-2014, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ca, V\u0103n Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Duy, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea7n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Ho\u00e0ng, Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Hu\u1ef3nh, L\u01b0u \u0110\u1eafc Hu\u1ea5n, Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00ed Kh\u00f4i, Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea3o Minh, Tr\u1ea7n Cao Nguy\u00ean, L\u00ea Khoa Vi, Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c D\u0169ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xin tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Cha Witherup v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Liturgical Press (Collegeville, Minnesota) \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u \u00e1i cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Lm. Giuse <\/span>L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/strong>, PSS<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

======================<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>L\u1edcI T\u1ef0A<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n l\u0169 ng\u1ed3n ng\u1ed9n s\u00e1ch v\u1edf xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong d\u1ecbp N\u0103m Linh M\u1ee5c (th\u00e1ng 6\/2009 \u2013 th\u00e1ng 6\/2010) v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI ban h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan Vianney, Cha s\u1edf h\u1ecd Ars, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1eb3n ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea5y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ba l\u00fd do cho vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e2y quanh n\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 tai ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i l\u00ean b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i \u1ea5y. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh linh m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eeb t\u00e0. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00f2 m\u00f2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong d\u1ecbp N\u0103m Linh M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea3o qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c cung \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 linh m\u1ee5c. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u00f3p ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Kinh, th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m trong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o khai t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc\u201d v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m cung \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111a lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c h\u00f4m nay. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u0129nh t\u00e2m linh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, hay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec l\u00fd do ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, trong khi quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t <\/span>bi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o <\/span><\/em>cho ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II (1962-65). V\u00e0o th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u01a1i l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 t\u00f4i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Peter Dwyer v\u00e0 Hans Christoffersen c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ban nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Liturgical Press. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng tri \u00e2n c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1c cha Thomas R. Hurst, PSS, Thomas R. Ulshafer, PSS, Lawrence B. Terrien, PSS, Melvin C. Blanchette, PSS, v\u00e0 Frederick J. Cwiekowski, PSS, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5 Jerome Kodell, OSB, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u00d4ng Paul Langsfield, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sai l\u1ed7i n\u00e0o trong quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p \u00fd tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1m \u01a1n Cha Hurst, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc St. Mary \u1edf Baltimore, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1eefu \u00edch. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00e1m \u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng qu\u00ed gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u00e1c anh em linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ri\u00eang m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

R.D.W.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 D\u00e2ng M\u00ecnh trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd<\/span><\/em>, <\/span>2011<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

==========================<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>M\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn cho con, con h\u00e3y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, con h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. V\u00ec v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n trong l\u1eeda, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed trong l\u00f2 \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Hc 2,4-5<\/span><\/p>\n

Anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e2n hoan vui m\u1eebng, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u phi\u1ec1n \u00edt l\u00e2u gi\u1eefa tr\u0103m chi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m tinh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a anh em l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 qu\u00fd h\u01a1n v\u00e0ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f9 v\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u1eed l\u1eeda. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, khi \u00d0\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i vinh quang, danh d\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

– 1Pr 1,6-7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T<\/span><\/strong>rong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i t\u00f4i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Paris c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. B\u1ee9c tranh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 (2,1-4) thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i: Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eeda. B\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1edfi Charles Le Brun (1619-90), h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vua Louis XIV, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Cha Jean-Jacques Olier (1608-57), v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Cha Olier \u2018\u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\u2019 b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean lo vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111ang c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Cha Olier d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ea5y xuy\u00ean qua c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t to\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Cha Olier v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. Th\u1ef1c ra, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Kinh Th\u00e1nh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn Martin Luther v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Tin L\u00e0nh h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. Cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c Ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 (1545-63) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u201cch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n\u201d (m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u201cv\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m\u201d \u01a1n g\u1ecdi) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u cho vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh qui cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb li\u00eam ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Charles Borromeo (1538-84), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Milan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec m\u00e3i cho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cha Olier m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129.<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Linh \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p, Cha Olier nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng cha c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n. H\u00e3y thanh t\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y theo sau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Cha Olier m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb tham gia v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 St. Sulpice, n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cha s\u1edf. Ng\u00e0i tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00edt l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m hay ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh linh m\u1ee5c. Qua d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lan ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Canada (1657) v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (1791).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, l\u00fd do Cha Olier c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i sinh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh v\u00ec s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. S\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, h\u1ecd \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p, ph\u1edbt l\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y trao cho h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 h\u1ecd m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n ra \u0111i loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cha Olier, r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, tin r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Khi nh\u00ecn qua c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Le Brun, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi hai \u0111i\u1ec1u. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e2y quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Olier, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p\u201d, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng m\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a linh \u0111\u1ea1o Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch. B\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Le Brun \u0111\u00e3 tinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u0103n b\u1ea3n r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng cho to\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng Luca v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9. Maria l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00ec M\u1eb9 v\u1eeba \u201cnghe\u201d v\u1eeba \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Lc 8,21; xem th\u00eam 1,38). C\u00f2n s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng V\u1ee5 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng (Cv 1,14).<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eeda theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nhau, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eadp trung trong C\u0103n G\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y. L\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 linh h\u1ee9ng, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, l\u1eeda t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c sinh h\u1ea1 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trao ban, m\u1ed9t \u01a1n can \u0111\u1ea3m d\u01b0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t b\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3. L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c khai sinh m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda khung c\u1ea3nh L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda.<\/span>[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Hai tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh Kinh (m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc) \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. L\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tinh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc kim lo\u1ea1i. L\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c n\u00e9n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u1edd l\u1eeda. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u1eeda tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u01a1 khai, s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, b\u1ecb nh\u1ea1o b\u00e1ng \u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd d\u1eabn h\u1ecd t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f4i khi l\u1eeda l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 so s\u00e1nh linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f9 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nhau, ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tai ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy \u0111\u1ed3i lu\u00e2n l\u00fd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129. H\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m \u00e1c li\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd ngay sau th\u1eddi C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II. Nh\u1eefng tai ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1ecb s\u0103m soi c\u00e1ch gay g\u1eaft. Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y hay t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch che l\u1ea5p n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, nh\u1eefng t\u00f4i t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng Gi\u00e1ng Sinh theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2010, \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Hildegard Bingen (1098-1179),<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/sup><\/sup><\/a> m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u00edch. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1170, Hildegard m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, trong y ph\u1ee5c trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft \u1ed1. Hildegard thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang v\u00e0<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>sinh h\u1ea1 b\u1edfi cung l\u00f2ng trinh khi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u m\u00ecnh ra. V\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i m\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00e1u \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ta. C\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i Lang qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1edf toang ho\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i r\u00f3i bao l\u00e2u c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn toang ho\u00e1c do b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd x\u00e9 to\u1ea1c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ta, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt, ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; h\u1ecd l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 \u00e1o c\u1ee7a ta qua vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n gi\u1eef; gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1, v\u00ec c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 ch\u00f4ng gai \u2013 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ph\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. D\u00f9 sao, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c ta v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho Hildegard \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1ea5y: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi con \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi than v\u00e3n, con h\u00e3y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi – c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 – \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o\u201d (Mc 16,15). <\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t b\u1ebft b\u00e1t v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 tinh t\u1ebf nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3:<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Hildegard, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u00f4i b\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta \u0111ang nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. T\u1ea5m \u00e1o c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb x\u00e9 r\u00e1ch \u2013 b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch m\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u1eef n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong n\u0103m nay. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi m\u1eddi canh t\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0103n n\u0103n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Hildegard l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f4i b\u00e1c c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ra kh\u1ecfi h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con chi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ccon chi\u00ean nh\u1ecf\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho m\u00ecnh coi s\u00f3c, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung t\u00fang. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ecb hoen \u1ed1 c\u0169ng y nh\u01b0, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o s\u0129. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i xem \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u0169 k\u1ef9 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i thanh luy\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Hu\u1ea5n Ca v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch tinh r\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 thu\u1edf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed luy\u1ec7n trong l\u1eeda, h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n, trung t\u00edn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e2n to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t h\u01a1n nh\u1edd giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua. Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng sau nh\u1eefng tai ti\u1ebfng v\u1eeba qua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 lan tr\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c<\/span>[4]<\/span><\/sup><\/sup><\/a> (v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c), t\u00f4i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7n minh cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5p li\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1ed1n g\u00e2y th\u00eam tai ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u01a1n ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh ra l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/sup><\/sup><\/a> T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng linh m\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c \u201cth\u1eed l\u1eeda\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c (v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng sinh) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngay th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ch\u1ecbu th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng r\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ecbu x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i sinh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hay v\u00e0o th\u1eddi C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Tin L\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, v\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

=================<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>– L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Tri \u00e2n <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>7<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>10<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: Linh m\u1ee5c trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u2026..<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>22<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>c\u00e1c th\u01b0 Phaol\u00f4 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>43<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>77<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: Ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 Do th\u00e1i \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>110<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: M\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>theo Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>140<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6: H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cho\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec? \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>163<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: Linh m\u1ee5c x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>H\u00ecnh dung l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>184<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng \u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>208<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9: Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vai tr\u00f2 quen thu\u1ed9c \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>226<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10: Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Th\u00e1nh Kinh <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>trong s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>254<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11: Th\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n linh m\u1ee5c: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn hay thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu? \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>278<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12: T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129: <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 – Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u2026<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>299<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– L\u1eddi b\u1ea1t \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>324<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>Th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/em> \u2026<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>332<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef<\/span><\/em> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>338 <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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[1]<\/span><\/a> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Dcr 13,8-9; Cn 17,3; 27,21; Kn 3,5-7; Ml 3,2-3; Kh 3,18.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/span><\/a> B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI d\u1ecbp m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u R\u00f4ma (Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2010). Nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp theo sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y. N\u1ed9i dung tham chi\u1ebfu th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Hildegard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha l\u00e0 <\/span>Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Werner von Kirchheim v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i<\/span><\/em>: PL 197, 269tt.<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/span><\/a> M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng khen c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang thi\u1ebfu t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em l\u00f2ng v\u00f2ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y che l\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gregorian \u1edf R\u00f4ma, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u2013 9, th\u00e1ng 2, n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o s\u0129 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em. V\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd qui t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tu, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[4]<\/span><\/a> Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng John Jay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p linh m\u1ee5c x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb em t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ebfn 2002. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u duy nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e0nh r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ebb em c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o sai ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i chung. Xem: <\/span>The Nature and Scope of the Problem of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests and Deacons in the United States<\/span><\/em> (John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 2004), c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.usccb.org\/nrb\/johnjaystudy\/<\/span><\/a>. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2011 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Xem: <\/span>The Causes and Context of Sexual Abuse of Minors by Catholic Priests in the United States<\/span><\/em>, 1950-2010 (John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 2011), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9<\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.usccb.org\/mr\/causes-and-context.shtml.<\/span><\/a> C\u00e1c<\/span><\/span> nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[5]<\/span><\/a> M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i theo ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Xem: Ronald. D. Witherup, <\/span>Conversion in the New Testament<\/span><\/em> (Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1994).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u201cV\u00e0ng \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1eed L\u1eeda\u201d \u2013 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c \u201cGold Tested in Fire\u201d c\u1ee7a Cha Ronald D. Witherup \u2013 s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nay […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,51,49,72,50,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linh-muc","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-sach-livres","category-thanh-kinh","category-thien-phong","category-xuan-bich-the-gioi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6133"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6144,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6133\/revisions\/6144"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}