{"id":6560,"date":"2015-03-26T08:42:51","date_gmt":"2015-03-26T01:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=6560"},"modified":"2015-04-01T15:10:33","modified_gmt":"2015-04-01T08:10:33","slug":"thuc-thi-quyen-binh-trong-giao-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thuc-thi-quyen-binh-trong-giao-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u1ef0C THI QUY\u1ec0N B\u00cdNH TRONG GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn: \u201c<\/span>V\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ra l\u1ec7nh th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p; gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y khi thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p ra l\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean<\/span><\/em>.\u201d Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ai \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/span>[1]<\/span><\/a> R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y l\u01b0u \u00fd ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh n\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 <\/span>vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/em> c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n bao h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh.<\/span><\/span>[2]<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

2. NGU\u1ed2N G\u1ed0C, B\u1ea2N CH\u1ea4T V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG C\u1ee6A QUY\u1ec0N B\u00cdNH TRONG GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I <\/span><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xa x\u01b0a nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

2.1. <\/span>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Philat\u00f4: \u201c<\/span>\u00d4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 trao cho \u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y<\/span><\/em>\u201d (Ga 19,11). Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 trong Rm 13,1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 trong 1Pr 2,13 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf cu\u1ed1i Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho Ng\u00e0i (x. Mt 28,18). N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Ng\u00e0i. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02.2. <\/span>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eabn trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i: \u201c<\/span>Gi\u1eefa anh em ai l\u00e0m l\u1edbn h\u00e3y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/em>\u201d (Mc 10,44-45; xem th\u00eam Mt 20,26-28; Lc 22,26-27 v\u00e0 Ga 13,14-15). Ch\u00fang ta nghe Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eed trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: \u201c<\/span>T\u00f4i kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i anh em h\u00e3y ch\u0103n d\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 trao cho anh em v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh s\u0103n s\u00f3c \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u1ea5y. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a anh em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn th\u00f9 lao, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb khao kh\u00e1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1eebng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho anh em, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean<\/span><\/em>\u201d (1Pr 5,2-3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u00edn l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i <\/span>Lumen Gentium<\/span><\/em> (Ch. 3) t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: \u201c[<\/span>C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c<\/span><\/em>] <\/span>\u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (\u2026) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha \u1ee7y th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cai qu\u1ea3n gia nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c t\u1eed T\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1<\/span><\/em>\u201d (LG 27).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a02.3. <\/span>\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Ng\u00e0i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u201c<\/span>m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t<\/span><\/em>\u201d x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i sai ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng (x. Mt 28,18-20). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng, v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh.<\/span>[3]<\/span><\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf <\/span>Lumen Gentium<\/span><\/em>, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y: \u201c<\/span>Th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn l\u00e0m cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 cai qu\u1ea3n h\u1ecd<\/span><\/em>\u201d (LG 19).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI, t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung ng\u00e0y 26.10.2010, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201c<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/span>[4]<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/em> c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican II trong <\/span>Ad Gentes<\/span><\/em>: \u201c<\/span>Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba sai<\/span><\/em>\u201d (AG 2). L\u00fd do hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng; v\u00ec th\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a03. C\u00c1C CHU\u1ea8N M\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I V\u1ec0 QUY\u1ec0N B\u00cdNH<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb<\/span><\/em> v\u1ec1 \u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c\u201d (11 th\u00e1ng 5, 2008) c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh B\u1ed9 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 (s\u1ed1 14) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ba chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a03.1. <\/span>S\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1edfi <\/span>Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb<\/span><\/em> n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c, d\u1ef1a theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c do ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh s\u1ed5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/span>[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>M\u1ed9t minh h\u1ecda cho chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha n\u00f3i: \u201c<\/span>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cai qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo \u00fd ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa d\u1eabn d\u1eaft H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/span>[6]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ngoan ngo\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4; v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, s\u1ef1 r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a03.2. <\/span>Tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. <\/span>Lumen Gentium<\/span><\/em> n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho quy\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh (LG 18). R\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i thay m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y, t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai qu\u1ea3n\u201d (LG 20). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tu, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong <\/span>Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb<\/span><\/em> \u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c\u201d nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c<\/span>C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng tu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u2018\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1<\/span><\/em>.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/span>[7]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

“<\/span>Anh em bi\u1ebft: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n th\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1edbn th\u00ec \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa anh em th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: ai mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa anh em th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh em\u201d<\/span><\/em> (Mc 10,42-43). Tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a03.3. <\/span>Quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o lu\u1eadt (\u0111i\u1ec1u 619), chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong <\/span>Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb<\/span><\/em> l\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cquan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eabn trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec7u sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng huynh \u0111\u1ec7. B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u201c<\/span>\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, quan t\u00e2m s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m, y\u00ean \u1ee7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/span>[8]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u201cquan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u1edfi T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n <\/span>Pastores Dabo Vobis<\/span><\/em>. V\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t suy t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t hay khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u201cs\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <\/span>amoris officium<\/span><\/em>, m\u1ed9t <\/span>ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n cho linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho ng\u00e0i s\u0103n s\u00f3c, nh\u01b0 phu qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea.\u201d<\/span><\/span>[9]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cm\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d khi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>4. PH\u00c1C H\u1eccA CH\u00c2N DUNG M\u1ed8T NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u1eaeM GI\u1eee QUY\u1ec0N B\u00cdNH <\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi nh\u00ecn qua c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh s\u1ebd bao h\u00e0m ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a04.1. <\/span>Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo \u00fd \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai Ng\u00e0i (cf. Ga 4,34). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft bi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh \u00fd. Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Anti\u00f4kia khuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u00e2n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c<\/span>Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1ebfu anh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng anh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u1ebfu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/span><\/em>.\u201d Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec thay m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea3 gan \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/span>[10]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/span>[11]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>– c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>– l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n v\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>– tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3ng khung suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c m\u00e9o m\u00f3, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>– can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>– \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, d\u00f9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a04.2. <\/span>Th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y y\u00eau anh em, anh em c\u0169ng h\u00e3y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau<\/span><\/em>\u201d (Ga 13,34). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y. Cha Arrupe, B\u1ec1 tr\u00ean T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u g\u1eedi c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean trong D\u00f2ng: \u201c<\/span>C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a anh em s\u1ebd tha th\u1ee9 cho anh em m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tha th\u1ee9: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu anh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c anh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/span>[12]<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i khoa s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, s\u1eeda sai v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u2013 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u2013 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, th\u00ec b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.<\/span>[13]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a04.3. <\/span>Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cquan t\u00e2m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u2013 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. Trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Cha. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c. S\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a05. C\u00c1C TH\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ed0 HI\u1ec6N NAY \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI QUY\u1ec0N B\u00cdNH TRONG GI\u00c1O H\u1ed8I <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 xin l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh. Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, trong s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XVI \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c dung h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201cm\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d hay \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u201cm\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201cph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201chi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u201d. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng ghi nh\u1eadn: \u201c<\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng theo Tin M\u1eebng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng do nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – ch\u00fang qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u2018ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt\u2019<\/span><\/em>\u201d.<\/span><\/span>[14]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>– Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong <\/span>Hu\u1ea5n th\u1ecb<\/span><\/em> \u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c\u201d:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1eabn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o do b\u1edfi: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 <\/span>gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/em>, v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, tri th\u1ee9c, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi; th\u1ee9 hai, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o <\/span>linh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/em>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1c kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y; th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 <\/span>tham d\u1ef1<\/span><\/em> c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n <\/span>th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/span><\/em> \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c <\/span>d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span><\/em>; vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n hay v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng chung; nh\u1eefng <\/span>t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/span><\/em> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 <\/span>qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee7 quan<\/span><\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7.\u201d<\/span><\/span>[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0– Th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, do b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thi\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a06. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho thi\u1ec7n \u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb M\u1ee5c T\u1eed T\u1ed1t L\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e2y Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong s\u1ef1 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ebd sinh hoa qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

[<\/span>L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, 2010<\/span><\/em>]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

[1]<\/span><\/a>F. D. MARTINEZ, OP., <\/span><\/em>Refounding Religious Life<\/em><\/em><\/span>: Charismatic Life and Prophetic <\/span>Mission<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>Quezon City<\/span>: Claretian Publications, 2000), p. 205.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>[2]<\/span><\/a> WIKIPEDIA, the free encyclopedia, for example, speaks of structural authority and sapiential authority. On his part, Max Weber speaks of rational-legal authority, traditional authority, and charismatic authority (See: <\/span>Authority<\/span><\/em>, in <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Authority<\/span><\/a>, 30 Dec 2010).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/span><\/a> C.P. VARKEY, <\/span>Authority: Its Use and Abuse<\/span><\/em> (<\/span>Bombay<\/span>: <\/span>Saint Paul<\/span> Society, 2008), p. 47. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/span><\/a> BENEDICT XVI, <\/span>The Priest\u2019s Mission As Guide<\/span><\/em>, in <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.zenit.org\/article-29386?l=english<\/span><\/a> (31 Dec 2010). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>[5]<\/span><\/a> Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, <\/span>The Service of Authority and Obedience<\/span><\/em>, n. 14. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span>[6]<\/span><\/a> BENEDICT XVI, <\/span>Homily during the Mass for the beginning of his Petrine Ministry<\/span><\/em> (24 April 2005), <\/span>AAS <\/span><\/em>XCVII (2005), 709.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span>[7]<\/span><\/a>The Service of Authority and Obedience<\/span><\/em>, ibid., n. 14. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span>[8]<\/span><\/a>Code of Canon Law<\/span><\/em>, can. 619.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span>[9]<\/span><\/a> M. HINKLEY<\/span>, Pastoral Charity<\/span><\/em>, in <\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.catholictranscript.org\/faith-update\/14-fr-michael-fx-hinkley\/1288-pastoral-charity.html (02<\/span><\/a> Jan 2011).<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/span><\/a>The Service of Authority and Obedience<\/span><\/em>, <\/span>ibid<\/span><\/em>., n. 12.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/span><\/a>Ibid<\/span><\/em>., n. 20.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/span><\/a> C.P. VARKEY<\/span>, ibid., <\/span><\/em>p. 56. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/span><\/a>The Service of Authority and Obedience<\/span><\/em>, ibid., n. 25.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/span><\/a> BENEDICT XVI, <\/span>The Priest\u2019s <\/span>Mission<\/span> As Guide<\/span><\/em>, ibid.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/span><\/a>The Service of Authority and Obedience<\/span><\/em>, ibid., n. 3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn: \u201cV\u00e0o c\u00e1i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ra l\u1ec7nh th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p; gi\u1edd […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,26,51,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-huan-thi","category-linh-muc","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-thien-phong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6560"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6566,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6560\/revisions\/6566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}