{"id":6639,"date":"2015-04-22T21:08:51","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T14:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=6639"},"modified":"2015-04-24T13:28:42","modified_gmt":"2015-04-24T06:28:42","slug":"doi-song-than-bi-ki-to-giao-qua-cam-nghiem-cua-thanh-teresa-avila-va-thanh-gioan-thanh-gia-phan-3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/doi-song-than-bi-ki-to-giao-qua-cam-nghiem-cua-thanh-teresa-avila-va-thanh-gioan-thanh-gia-phan-3-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG TH\u1ea6N B\u00cd KI-T\u00d4 GI\u00c1O QUA C\u1ea2M NGHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A TH\u00c1NH T\u00caR\u00caSA AVILA V\u00c0 TH\u00c1NH GIOAN TH\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 (Ph\u1ea7n 3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho. L\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n b\u00ed. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u01a1n l\u00e0m con. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I. \u01a0N G\u1eccI KI-T\u00d4 H\u1eeeU V\u00c0 \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG TH\u1ea6N B\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M<\/span>\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 nh\u1edd l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh <\/span>T<\/span>\u1ea9y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/span>, t<\/span>r\u1edf n\u00ean<\/span>\u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/em>(Rm 8,<\/span>29).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y v\u1eeba thanh luy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u00ec \u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba in v\u00e0o linh h\u1ed3n d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed.<\/span>[1]<\/a> M\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c t\u00e2n t\u00f2ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y trong \u0111\u00eam v\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5c sinh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <\/span>truy\u1ec1n b\u00ed ph\u00e1p,<\/span><\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n b\u00ed trong m\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111i l\u00ean\u201d nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng M\u00f4s\u00ea l\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span>[2]<\/a> H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u gian lao v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd lay chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111i l\u00ean\u201d \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng qua b\u1ea9y t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a <\/span>L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/em> v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 men theo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n trong ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u01a1n l\u00e0m con mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u01a0n g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u01a0n g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo hai ngh\u0129a : t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1edd c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n h\u00f3a. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 ngang qua c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch ban \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n do k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh \u00calisab\u00e9t Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i\u00a0sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh :<\/span>\u201cU\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d<\/span><\/em>.<\/span>[3]<\/a>\u00a0V\u00ec m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7m, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tao nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng cao.<\/span>[4]<\/a> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn, xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, hay \u01a1n chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean ph\u00fa th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ea7n b\u00ed. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i minh ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n b\u00ed l\u00e0 \u01a1n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh : \u201c<\/span>Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/span><\/em>.<\/span>[5]<\/a> Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00f4i k\u00e9o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi phong th\u00e1nh cho m\u1ed9t t\u00edn h\u1eefu H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, ng\u1ea5t tr\u00ed hay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean ph\u00fa m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.<\/span>[6]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng l\u00ean ch\u00e2n l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o : Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh. Th\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec<\/span>\u201cgi\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec th\u1ed5i\u201d<\/span><\/em> (Ga 3, 8). <\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ecd kh\u00e1t khao s\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc theo s\u00e1t \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. Theo<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed\u201d, b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 h\u00f4m nay loan b\u00e1o h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi mai sau. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00c1i phi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Trung th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, h\u1ecd y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Ng\u00e0i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>L<\/span>inh m\u1ee5c nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn qua b\u00ed t\u00edch Truy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Cha, nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span>[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0110\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u00e2u xa. Linh m\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 trung gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i d\u00e2n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Qua linh m\u1ee5c, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, tha th\u1ee9, y\u00ean \u1ee7i, h\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qua \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1ee5c t\u1eed, linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu dung nhan th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 ; linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha n\u1ebfu linh m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 trong tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con tim m\u00ecnh ; linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Ngu\u1ed3n Su\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ngu\u1ed3n Su\u1ed1i \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban l\u1eddi tha t\u1ed9i khi m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n th\u1ee9 tha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ng\u00e0i trong khi thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c t\u1eed. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng linh m\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong m\u00ecnh gi\u00f2ng m\u00e1u th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh m\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 linh m\u1ee5c \u0111ang g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 v\u00f4 lu\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo \u0111\u00e0 danh v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c th\u00fa, qu\u00ean \u0111i s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi linh m\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau, s\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 V\u1ebb \u0110\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0m no th\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

II. NH\u1eacN BI\u1ebeT V\u00c0 S\u1ed0NG TH\u1ea6N B\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>\u201cAnh em l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh, d\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 loan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/span><\/em>.<\/span>[8]<\/a> L\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh l\u00e0 \u01a1n cao tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra \u01a1n cao tr\u1ecdng \u1ea5y. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh trong m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Giao \u01b0\u1edbc qua Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>Giao \u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 khi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh M\u00e1u v\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ea5u m\u00e0 tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ng\u00e0i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y. Giao \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang th\u1ea7n b\u00ed cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y. Trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, ng\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, theo khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/span>[9]<\/a> Ni\u1ec1m vui th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n l\u00e0m con ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 cho m\u1ecdi <\/span>ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cao qu\u00ed h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh khi s\u1ed1ng giao \u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh T\u1ea9y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu<\/span>\u201cCon l\u00e0 Con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Cha, Cha h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 Con\u201d <\/span><\/em>(Mc 1, 11). <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, s\u1ed1ng \u01a1n l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong m\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0a<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>trong l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf:<\/span>\u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Cha, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a Cha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con\u201d <\/span><\/em>(Ga 17, 10), b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1:<\/span>\u201cCon \u00e0, l\u00fac n\u00e0o con c\u0169ng \u1edf v\u1edbi cha, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a cha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con\u201d<\/span><\/em> (Lc 15, 31). <\/span>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc mong.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n:<\/span>\u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban\u201d<\/span><\/em> (Ga 4, 10). C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban, cho n\u00ean th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 hai b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec n\u1eefa.<\/span>[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n theo th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf y\u00eau m\u1ebfn,<\/span>[11]<\/a> v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chi\u1ebfm ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb: \u201c<\/span>T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/span><\/em>[12]<\/a> Cho n\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng v\u00f4 b\u1edd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span>[13]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m con, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 Cha \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0a chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/span>[14]<\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu vinh quang v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ai \u1edf trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u00ean d\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. S\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u00ec m\u1ea1nh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 khi tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh b\u00ed t\u00edch, suy ni\u1ec7m L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa\u2026, nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u00ec m\u1ea1nh\u201d \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn. Ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng lo toan v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 gi\u00e3i n\u1eafng d\u1ea7m m\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng lao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra manh \u00e1o h\u1ea1t c\u01a1m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u cho l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean hy l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 c\u1eeda d\u1eabn v\u00e0o <\/span>L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m,<\/span><\/em>[15]<\/a> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u00ean v\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Kh\u00e1t khao h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n.<\/span>[16]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1t khao h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi C\u1ed9i Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trao ban ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng t\u1ef1 do. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/span>kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/em> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng <\/span>b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng<\/span><\/em>, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong Tr\u00e1i Tim Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong Tr\u00e1i Tim Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong n\u1ed7i tha thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng hoa cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat v\u00e0 khai m\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2n Thi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9.<\/span>[17]<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i khao kh\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o.<\/span>[18]<\/a> \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u00ecnh Qu\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00e1t khao t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngay t\u1eeb r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed1m m\u1ec7t v\u00ec y\u00eau, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f3t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span>[19]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kh\u01a1i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00ean th\u00e1nh l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi kh\u00e1t khao d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu :<\/span>\u201cAi kh\u00e1t, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, ai tin v\u00e0o t\u00f4i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng\u201d<\/span><\/em> (Ga 7, 37), c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi xoa d\u1ecbu \u201cc\u01a1n kh\u00e1t\u201d c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, v\u00ec <\/span>\u201cAi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3i, ai tin v\u00e0o t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1t bao gi\u1edd\u201d<\/span><\/em> (Ga 6, 35).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

III. <\/span><\/strong>\u2018<\/span>KHO\u1ea2NG L\u1eb6NG\u2019<\/span><\/em> C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 HI\u1ec2U BI\u1ebeT, L\u00d2NG \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C V\u00c0 C\u1ea2M NGHI\u1ec6M TH\u1ea6N B\u00cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng\u201d.<\/span>[20]<\/a> \u201cKho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng\u201d bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed. Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u1edf trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1t khao im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y. V\u00ec l\u00fd tr\u00ed khi \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span>[21]<\/a> C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u201cbi\u1ebft\u201d Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u. \u201cKho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng\u201d \u1ea5y mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 danh c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1ea7n t\u00ednh\u201d nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u201cng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u201d t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, trong ngu\u1ed3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o.<\/span>[22]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00c2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho linh h\u1ed3n trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u01b0 s\u1edf th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a <\/span>L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/em>, khi di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u1eafn gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n. Tuy ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho linh h\u1ed3n am t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 <\/span>ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/span>[23]<\/a> \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i Tim.<\/span>[24]<\/a> Trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 v\u00e0 coi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, l\u00e0 thua thi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4.<\/span>[25]<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n, si\u00eang n\u0103ng L\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 hy sinh h\u00e3m m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c c\u00e1i h\u01b0 v\u00f4 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span>[26]<\/a> V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh l\u00ean th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u201ctr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111em l\u1ea1i quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 b\u1edd. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng tr\u00e0o tu\u00f4n n\u01a1i th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ai y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

2.1. \u0110\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>\u0110\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft do tri th\u1ee9c mang l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong linh h\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00fac v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tin.<\/span>[27]<\/a> \u0110\u1ee9c tin mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee9c tin gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn.<\/span>[28]<\/a> Nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u0110\u1ee9c tin gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thanh t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi sinh ra l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/span>[29]<\/a> Trong cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng ban ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00ec tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t,<\/span>[30]<\/a> khi \u1ea5y V\u1ecb Th\u1ea9m Ph\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a Ng\u00e0i trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa. C\u0169ng trong c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 cho r\u1eb1ng khi chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c tin d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm dung nhan T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Thi\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3. V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u201d, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00fa nh\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef lu\u1eadt lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 soi d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c c\u0103ng m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9 th\u1ee7ng ph\u00eda b\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103ng m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a con tim trao hi\u1ebfn theo \u00fd Ch\u00faa Cha. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9 toang ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, gi\u1eefa v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng nh\u1edd cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u201cl\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, x\u00e9 n\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ea1i v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c trong tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i trao ban t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec<\/span>\u201cL\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1c ho\u1ea1 l\u1edd m\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u00fac l\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean, L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d<\/span><\/em>.<\/span>[31]<\/a> V\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u0103m ch\u00fa gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt v\u00ec s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u00ecm gi\u1eef b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 do chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 si\u00eau th\u0103ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed. \u1ea4y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila khi chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, hay l\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ebfng s\u00e9t \u00e1i t\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110am\u00e1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan trong B\u1eefa Ti\u1ec7c Ly, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong Ch\u00faa, khi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, khi nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh sau c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh, hay qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u01a1n Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1eedng t\u1ec9nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt. <\/span><\/p>\n

3. Y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u00f4m gh\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed1i th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, l\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u1ecd m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n cao xa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u k\u00edn h\u01a1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00ec c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span>[32]<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea1m th\u1ea5u th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng con tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Ng\u00e0i, khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Cho n\u00ean nh\u1edd y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa khi \u201cl\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.1. Y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>Y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, y\u00eau \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin. C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm m\u00e0 c\u00f2n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>V\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1i t\u0103m v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng tin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn b\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i t\u0103m v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.<\/span>[33]<\/a> V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 v\u1ecb.<\/span>[34]<\/a> B\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ngang h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m cho quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt,<\/span>\u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d<\/span><\/em>,<\/span>[35]<\/a> v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau. C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u1ecdi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra : n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0 to\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u2026 Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0o d\u00e1m dung h\u00f2a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. Trong \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111i\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m m\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y m\u00ecnh \u0111i, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian, \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 T\u1ea5t C\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, san b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m v\u00f4 bi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u00ean nhau, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hai v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3! <\/span><\/p>\n

3.3. T\u1eeb h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh qua c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span>[36]<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda v\u01b0\u1eddn. V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e2y sinh hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. B\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/span>[37]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m <\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, <\/span><\/em>th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng <\/span>thu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i c\u1edd<\/span><\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ta \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. Ng\u00e0i v\u00ed s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a <\/span>qu\u00e2n h\u1eadu<\/span><\/em> trong b\u00e0n c\u1edd vua.<\/span>[38]<\/a> V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cb\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng\u201d n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c th\u1eafng cho b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o Ch\u00faa t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec nh\u1edd nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng k\u00e9o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c.<\/span>[39]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1edd khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta chi\u1ebfm ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ai s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/span>[40]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m <\/span>\u0110\u00eam d\u00e0y<\/span><\/em> \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng <\/span>h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb9 con<\/span><\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c thanh luy\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span>[41]<\/a> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u1ecd, cho b\u00fa m\u1edbm v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m linh ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea7y y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1eed s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u00e9 b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh : b\u00e0 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 n\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ngon m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng niu b\u1ed3ng \u1eb5m n\u00f3 tr\u00ean tay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eeba khi \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 l\u1edbn l\u00ean h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 li\u1ec1n th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ef1ng chi\u1ec1u vu\u1ed1t ve, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ecf ra d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u00e2u y\u1ebfm, b\u00e0 b\u00f4i l\u00f4 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eafng tr\u00ean n\u00fam v\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho n\u00f3 th\u00f4i b\u00fa, b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed3ng \u1eb5m m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho n\u00f3 t\u1eadp \u0111i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong linh h\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi cho linh h\u1ed3n h\u1ed3i sinh v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u0103ng say ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban nh\u1eefng an \u1ee7i thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa t\u00e2m linh th\u01a1m tho ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn linh h\u1ed3n say s\u01b0a th\u00edch th\u00fa th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh luy\u1ec7n linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 \u201cl\u1edbn l\u00ean\u201d, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u00fat nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt t\u00e2m linh, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng cho con b\u00fa v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 cho \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u1eafn, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4 khan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n \u00e2u y\u1ebfm y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1eb9 con n\u00f3i tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u th\u1ea7n linh l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/span>[42]<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng uy l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 <\/span>qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u<\/span><\/em>.<\/span>[43]<\/a> Trong qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01a1i ch\u00fang v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp lang k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/span>[44]<\/a> Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0103n qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t trong qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u ch\u1ec9 tu\u00f4n ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady : t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hoa tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 hoan l\u1ea1c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/span>[45]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec:<\/span>\u201cPh\u00fac thay ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u1ea1ch,
\n<\/span> v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d <\/span><\/em>(Mt 5, 8).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a con tim, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u1edd h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ch\u00faa khai m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 V\u0129nh C\u1eedu, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng trong ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea5ng V\u00f4 H\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, khi \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ng\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. V\u1edbi Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN CHUNG: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG RUNG C\u1ea2M N\u1ed8I T\u00c2M<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u1ea7n linh s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n trong l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau V\u0129nh C\u1eedu, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u1ebft c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m lui v\u00e0o trong thinh l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf b\u00e0y qua c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n thi\u00eang li\u00eang di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i ca h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa. Ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec t\u1ea3 xi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c trao hi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Y\u00eau D\u1ea5u, \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u00ecnh Qu\u00e2n, Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Phu Qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a T\u00ecnh N\u01b0\u01a1ng linh h\u1ed3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd, m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t T\u00ecnh N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00ean T\u00ecnh Qu\u00e2n. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n th\u1ee7a :<\/span>\u201cTrong \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh nhan Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh tuy\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1edd t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/span><\/em>.<\/span>[46]<\/a> Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 khi \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y :<\/span><\/p>\n

Con h\u1ee1i! Cha mu\u1ed1n t\u1eb7ng Con<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb H\u00f4n th\u00ea y\u00eau con say \u0111\u1eafm,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1edd Con, N\u00e0ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n, \u0103n c\u00f9ng b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Cha, <\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hoan l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1eddi Cha ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Con \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f9ng Cha, N\u00e0ng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00fac l\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Con.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng th\u01b0a Cha, Con xin \u0111a t\u1ea1,<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb H\u00f4n th\u00ea Cha s\u1ebd t\u1eb7ng ban<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Con thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 N\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 N\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y Cha c\u1ee7a Con l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1,<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n Con \u0111\u00e2y do Cha m\u00e0 c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay Con, N\u00e0ng \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh Cha nh\u00e2n \u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong di\u1ec7u v\u1ee3i ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi, N\u00e0ng t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Cha.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong, m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh Con th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/span>[47]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i thanh luy\u1ec7n, linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh tuy\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 trao ban ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i cho linh h\u1ed3n. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i linh h\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i, khi \u0111\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kh\u00e1t khao \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa khao kh\u00e1t. <\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ea5u, V\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn qua \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. Tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm trong dung nhan tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda qua b\u1ea3y c\u01b0 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a <\/span>L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/em> hay c\u1ea7u thang m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng cung b\u1eadc vi t\u1ebf k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n cho t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00e1t khao th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 \u00e9p \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch do m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh vi\u1ebft ra, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span>[48]<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u1eefa hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi : th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 minh ch\u1ee9ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00f4 song.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ngay trong l\u1eddi kinh \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y : \u201c<\/span>L\u1ea1y Cha ch\u00fang con \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d<\/span><\/em>. \u00dd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y. V\u00ec l\u00e0 con Cha, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ebd h\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1t khao \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 Cha, s\u1ebd vui s\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Cha, kh\u00f4ng ghen t\u1ef5 \u0111\u00f2i Cha con d\u00ea nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eebng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00ec nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Cha l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a con.<\/span>[49]<\/a> C\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u00ec l\u00e0 con Cha, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o do \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb l\u00e0m con mang l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u0129nh c\u1eedu tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Cha.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ki-t\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111em c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ecfa vinh quang Ng\u00e0i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m con. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khao kh\u00e1t<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>C\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u00f4i th\u00fac con tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khao kh\u00e1t V\u0129nh C\u1eedu, \u01b0\u1edbc mong h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi C\u00f5i Thi\u00eang, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi C\u1ed9i Ngu\u1ed3n. Khao kh\u00e1t \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 V\u0129nh C\u1eedu, l\u00e0 C\u00f5i Thi\u00eang v\u00e0 C\u1ed9i Ngu\u1ed3n. Kh\u00e1t khao Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi trong ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0a ta v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/span>[50]<\/a> V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edbi l\u00e0m no th\u1ecfa kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng trong tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n t\u1ecfa h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>Do \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i trao ban nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Kh\u00e1t khao th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng kh\u00e1t mong s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n. H\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u00f3i h\u01b0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed7i d\u1eady chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n sinh kh\u00ed m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh cao th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i mang l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa <\/span>m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng kh\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1 th\u1eb3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/span>[51]<\/a><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n th\u1ea7n b\u00ed hay c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u00edt \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. H\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t khao th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu dung nhan s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ki-t\u00f4 qua ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m linh thi\u00eang ng\u00e0i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi no \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t t\u00e2m linh, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tinh tuy\u1ec1n, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m m\u1edbi xoa d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1edbi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

PHERO\u00a0 TA VAN TUAN (THAN IV, DCV HANOI)<\/p>\n

TH\u01af M\u1ee4C S\u00c1CH THAM KH\u1ea2O<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. AUGUSTINO, <\/span>Confessiones,<\/span><\/em> Nxb T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. JORDAN AUMANN, OP. <\/span>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Linh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. JORDAN AUMANN, OP. <\/span>Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, <\/span><\/em>t\u1eadp I, II, Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4n 1993. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef n\u0103m 1994 v\u00e0 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. PHAN T\u1ea4N TH\u00c0NH, <\/span>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, <\/span><\/em>t\u1eadp II, III, IV, R\u00f4-ma 2002, 2003, 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. MINH V\u1eacN, CMC. <\/span>Tu \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc : gi\u00e1o khoa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n,<\/span><\/em> b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. MICHAEL CASEY, <\/span>Con ng<\/span><\/em>\u01b0<\/span><\/em>\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, <\/span><\/em>Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. THOMA AQUINO, <\/span>T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

8. JUAN ARINTERO, <\/span>The Mystical Evolution quy\u1ec3n 2.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

9. HENRI BOULAD, SJ. <\/span>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. <\/span>REN\u00c9 <\/span>F\u00dcL\u00d6P<\/span>-MILLER<\/span>, <\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>T\u00ear\u00easa: V\u1ecb th\u00e1nh hay xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. MARY TERESA OF CRUCIFIED HEART, OCD. <\/span>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. C\u00e1t Minh.<\/span><\/p>\n

12. INHAXIO LOYOLA, <\/span>Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nh\u1eefng rung c\u1ea3m n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, <\/span><\/em>Ant\u00f4n & \u0110u\u1ed1c s\u00e1ng 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

13. M\u1eb8 TERESA, <\/span>H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ta,<\/span><\/em> Nxb. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

14.<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>JOSEPH RATZINGER – \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng B\u00ean\u00eadict\u00f4 XVI, <\/span>\u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4 h\u00f4m qua h\u00f4m nay, <\/span><\/em>Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2009<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

15. <\/span>EDMUND COLLEDGE AND BERNARD<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span>MCGINN, d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Meister Eckhart<\/em><\/span>, <\/span><\/em>New York,1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

16. ANNE\u2013ELISABETH STEINMANN, <\/span>\u0110\u00eam t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

17. CORNAD DE MEESTER, <\/span>\u00calisab\u00e9t Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i: Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 con vui<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n

18. Th\u00e1nh <\/span>Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng<\/span> GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, <\/span>Pastores dabo vobis.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

19. JAMES <\/span>W.<\/span>K<\/span>INN<\/span>, <\/span>The Practice of contemplation according to John Of The Cross<\/span><\/em>, Institute of Carmelite Studies Washington, DC, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n

20. IRENE, <\/span>Ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o IV,<\/span><\/em> d\u1ecbch theo Sources Chr\u00e9tiennes.<\/span><\/p>\n

21. V\u0168 CH\u00cd H\u1ef6, <\/span>C\u00e1nh chung v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, <\/span><\/em>\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n

22. STAN ROUGIER, <\/span>Nh<\/span><\/em>\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

23. MAURICE ZUNDEL, <\/span>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, <\/span><\/em>Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2004.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n

[1]<\/a>Cf. Phan T\u1ea5n Th\u00e0nh, <\/span>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh t\u1eadp 4<\/span><\/em>, R\u00f4-ma 2004, tr. 227.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[2]<\/a>Cf. Xh 19, 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[3]<\/a>Cornad De Meester, <\/span>\u00calisab\u00e9t Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i : Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 con vui<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2012, tr. 58.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[4]<\/a>Cf. Mary Teresa of Crucified Heart, OCD, <\/span>Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. C\u00e1t Minh, tr. 60.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[5]<\/a>S\u00e1ch <\/span>GLHTCG<\/span><\/em>, s\u1ed1 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[6]<\/a>Phan T\u1ea5n Th\u00e0nh, <\/span>\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh t\u1eadp 4<\/span><\/em>, R\u00f4ma 2004, tr. 362.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[7]<\/a>Th\u00e1nh <\/span>Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng<\/span>Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II, <\/span>Pastores dabo vobis<\/span><\/em>, s\u1ed1 12.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[8]<\/a>1Pr 2, 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[9]<\/a>Cf.<\/span>James <\/span>W. Kinn, <\/span>The Practice of contemplation according to John Of The Cross<\/span><\/em>, Institute of Carmelite Studies Washington, Dc, 2009, tr. 28.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[10]<\/a>Cf. Henri Boulad, SJ. <\/span>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o 2010, tr. 193.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[11]<\/a>T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, <\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, <\/span><\/em>ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/em>5, s\u1ed1 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[12]<\/a>Cf. 1Ga 4,10.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[13]<\/a>Cf. Henri Boulad, SJ. <\/span>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o 2010, tr. 194.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[14]<\/a>Cf.<\/span>T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, <\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, <\/span><\/em>ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/em>22, s\u1ed1 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[15]<\/a>Th\u00e1nh<\/span>T\u00ear\u00easa Avila , <\/span>L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, <\/span><\/em>Nxb. Sheed And Ward \u2013 London, C\u01b0 s\u1edf th\u1ee9 2, tr. 33.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[16]<\/a>S\u00e1ch <\/span>GLHTCG<\/span><\/em>, s\u1ed1 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[17]<\/a>Cf.<\/span>V\u0169 Ch\u00ed H\u1ef7, <\/span>C\u00e1nh chung v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, <\/span><\/em>\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2012, tr. 236.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[18]<\/a>T\u00ear\u00easa Avila , <\/span>Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed T\u1ef1 Thu\u1eadt, <\/span><\/em>Nxb. Sheed And Ward \u2013 London, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5, s\u1ed1 2, tr. 31.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[19]<\/a>Cf. Tv. 62.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[20]<\/a>Ng<\/span>\u01b0<\/span>\u1eddi vi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201ckho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[21]<\/a>Stan Rougier, <\/span>Nh<\/span><\/em>\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2013, tr. 13.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[22]<\/a>Cf.<\/span>V\u0169 Ch\u00ed H\u1ef7, <\/span>C\u00e1nh chung v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, <\/span><\/em>\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2012, tr. 214.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[23]<\/a>T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, <\/span>L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. Sheed and Ward \u2013 London, C\u01b0 s\u1edf th\u01b0 5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4, tr. 105.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[24]<\/a>Cf.<\/span>V\u0169 Ch\u00ed H\u1ef7, <\/span>C\u00e1nh chung v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, <\/span><\/em>\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2012, tr. 214.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[25]<\/a>Pl 3, 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[26]<\/a>Maurice Zundel, <\/span>\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, <\/span><\/em>Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2004, tr. 4-5.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[27]<\/a>Cf. Lc 1, 45.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[28]<\/a>Cf. Mt 11, 25.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[29]<\/a>Cf. Henri Boulad, SJ. <\/span>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o 2010, tr. 195.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[30]<\/a>Cf. Mt 25.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[31]<\/a>Dt 10,1.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[32]<\/a>Stan Rougier, <\/span>Nh<\/span><\/em>\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2013, tr. 20.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[33]<\/a>Cf.<\/span>Michael Casey, <\/span>Con ng<\/span><\/em>\u01b0<\/span><\/em>\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, <\/span><\/em>Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2009, tr. 263.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[34]<\/a>Cf.<\/span>Ibid.,<\/span><\/em> tr. 261.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[35]<\/a>1Ga 4, 8.16.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[36]<\/a>Cf. D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, <\/span>Kh\u00fac linh ca<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2003, tr. 450.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[37]<\/a>T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, <\/span>Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. Sheed and Ward \u2013 London, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11, s\u1ed1 7, tr. 87-88.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[38]<\/a>T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, <\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, <\/span><\/em>ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/em>16, s\u1ed1 2, tr. 81.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[39]<\/a>T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, <\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, <\/span><\/em>ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/em>16, s\u1ed1 2, tr. 81.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[40]<\/a>Cf. Lc 1, 52.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[41]<\/a>Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, <\/span>\u0110\u00eam d\u00e0y,<\/span><\/em> Nxb. C\u00e1t H\u1ea1nh 2009, tr. 52-53.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[42]<\/a>Cf. D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. <\/span>Kh\u00fac linh ca<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2003, tr. 450 – 451.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[43]<\/a>Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. <\/span>Kh\u00fac linh ca<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2003, tr. 375.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[44]<\/a>Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1. <\/span>Kh\u00fac linh ca<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o 2003, tr. 376.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[45]<\/a>Ibid., <\/span><\/em>tr. 377.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[46]<\/a>Ep 1, 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[47]<\/a>Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, <\/span>T\u1eadp t\u00ecnh ca s\u1ed1 4, <\/span><\/em>trong :<\/span>Stan Rougier, <\/span>Nh<\/span><\/em>\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/span><\/em>, Nxb. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng 2013, tr. 13.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[48]<\/a>D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, <\/span>Kh\u00fac linh ca,<\/span><\/em> tr. 452.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[49]<\/a>X. Lc 15, 32.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[50]<\/a>V\u0169 Ch\u00ed H\u1ef7, <\/span>C\u00e1nh chung v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc, <\/span><\/em>\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 2012, tr. 228.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[51]<\/a>D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, <\/span>Kh\u00fac linh ca,<\/span><\/em> tr. 419.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho. L\u00e0m con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tam-linh","category-thien-phong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6639"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6639\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6680,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6639\/revisions\/6680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}