{"id":675,"date":"2012-12-17T21:20:39","date_gmt":"2012-12-17T14:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=675"},"modified":"2012-12-17T21:41:02","modified_gmt":"2012-12-17T14:41:02","slug":"15-ngay-cau-nguyen-voi-cha-olier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/15-ngay-cau-nguyen-voi-cha-olier\/","title":{"rendered":"15 NG\u00c0Y C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N V\u1edaI CHA OLIER"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u01afU \u00dd \u0110\u1ed8C GI\u1ea2<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier\u00a0: m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a cha s\u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang, kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m ch\u00fa b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a cha Olier n\u1eb1m ngay sau ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c suy ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u00f4 b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n hay, \u00edt ra, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n ghi ch\u00fa sau n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a n\u1eb1m trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n (*). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n sang ngh\u0129a chung chung c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec s\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng theo th\u00f3i quen, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch in r\u00f4n\u00ea\u00f4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00edch nghi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy ni\u1ec7m ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Bernard Pitaud<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n

(*) Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong ngo\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>JEAN-JACQUES OLIER L\u00c0 AI\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cha Jean-Jacques Olier sinh ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u0103m 1608 t\u1ea1i Paris, trong ph\u01b0\u1eddng Marais, n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ri\u00eang. \"\"<\/a>Cha c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 quan t\u00f2a. R\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, Jean-Jacques\u00a0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o s\u0129. M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u00e0i tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean \u00fay c\u1ee7a Vua, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra cho ng\u00e0i c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ecfng manh t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1i k\u1ef7 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0t\u00ednh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0; ng\u00e0i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1617, cha ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Vua (1) \u1edf Lyon. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Paris c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, Jean-Jacques \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00ab\u00a0ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u00bb v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Sorbonne. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u1ea5p b\u1ed5ng l\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111an vi\u1ec7n P\u00e9brac \u1edf Auvergne v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng\u00a0tu vi\u1ec7n\u00a0kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng non tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u00e0 Marie Rousseau, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0i \u0111ang khi ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng Saint-Germain (2). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn c\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u00dd m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u00a0; \u0111i R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Hy b\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh\u00a0\u00a0m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Lorette. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Paris khi cha ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi, ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i lo l\u1eafng. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cha Vincent de Paul (3) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c n\u0103m 1633, ng\u00e0i tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 cha Vincent \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea \u1edf Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ra \u0111i truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p M\u1eb9 Agn\u00e8s v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1634, tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu \u0110a Minh c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n Langeac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1636\u00a0: ng\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xin cha Charles de Condren, v\u1ecb k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng Y B\u00e9rulle \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i Thuy\u1ebft Gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. Cha Condren \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cha Olier kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i. L\u00fac \u1ea5y ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0:\u00a0bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi\u00a0t\u00ednh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0\u0111ang qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y ng\u00e0i, \u0111ang ng\u0103n tr\u1edf ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, \u0111ang k\u00ecm gi\u1eef ng\u00e0i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 1639 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u0103m 1641, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng an \u1ee7i. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 su\u00fdt b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, \u0111ang khi m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh\u00a0ki\u00eau c\u0103ng<\/em>qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u ng\u00e0i m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Chartres, v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh 1641, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh\u00a0; l\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1ct\u00ednh ki\u00eau c\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 do\u00a0; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c \u1edf Vaugirard\u00a0; r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u00e0i\u00a0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cha s\u1edf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice\u00a0; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n danh ti\u1ebfng Saint-Germain-des-Pr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 sau \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u00ea vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ta \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp xung quanh ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u00e1m ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n canh t\u00e2n l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha Vincent de Paul n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 cha Olier chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng\u00a0; ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9\u00a0; ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u1edbp gi\u00e1o l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh\u00a0; ng\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c thi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0 t\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Gaston de Rentry, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u1ebfm tay \u0111\u00f4i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Charles II, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1653\u00a0? v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u00a0m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Royer de la Dauversi\u00e8re v\u00e0 Jean de Berni\u00e8re, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed x\u1ee9 Normandie, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u1edf Canada. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0hay sao?<\/p>\n

B\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng sung huy\u1ebft n\u00e3o, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cha s\u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1652, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 2 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1657. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau (khi) nh\u1eefng linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00cdNH T\u00d4N VINH BA NG\u00d4I R\u1ea4T\u00a0TH\u00c1NH<\/strong><\/p>\n

Con th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng Cao C\u1ea3 uy linh, con th\u1edd l\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4n th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Cha, m\u00e0 duy ch\u1ec9 Cha bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cha ca ng\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Cha.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Cha v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, d\u00f9 con ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Cha nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng con xin d\u00e2ng Cha m\u1ecdi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n gian c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Cha.<\/em><\/p>\n

Con xin d\u00e2ng Cha m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3) \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd, m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t trong ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb, xin cho con d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng trung gian gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang con v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Cha v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, con th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Cha, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o Th\u00e0nh n\u00ean con\u00a0; con xin bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 mang s\u1ef1 Uy Linh c\u1ee7a Cha nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c\u00a0t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con. L\u1ea1y Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, con th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 con, d\u00f9 ngang b\u1eb1ng Cha, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang con trong M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4i t\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, ch\u1ebft t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong vinh quang, gi\u1ed1ng Cha c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, con th\u1edd l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh H\u00f3a con, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecfa lan n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edn l\u1ea5y n\u01a1i cung l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng con l\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (soci\u00e9t\u00e9) vinh quang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i<\/em>\u2026 (Ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>, M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c cho kinh nguy\u1ec7n ban mai, tr. 105-106).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0l\u1eddi kinh\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0n\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh l\u00ean\u00a0\u00bb v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i (\u00ab\u00a0\u00e9l\u00e9vation\u00a0\u00bb trinitaire) m\u00e0 cha J.J. Olier \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kinh nguy\u1ec7n ban mai. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n sau khi ng\u00e0i qua \u0111\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u00ab\u00a0Ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0La Journ\u00e9e chr\u00e9tienne\u00a0\u00bb). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra cho ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a cha s\u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice.<\/p>\n

Khi cha Olier b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n\u00a0H\u1ed3i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1641, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, cha b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u00a0:\u00a0K\u00ednh d\u00e2ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, \u0110\u1ea5ng ban ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n bao la c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho k\u1ebb d\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1edfng cho k\u1ebb b\u1ed9i b\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh<\/em>\u2026(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd<\/em>. I, tr.1).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ba ng\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tu \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ea5t m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f4n th\u1ea5u<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 uy linh (majest\u00e9)<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. L\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u00f3, cha Olier th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0\u00a0k\u1ebb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n<\/em>\u00a0: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u00ec\u00a0? Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng (n\u00e9ant)\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb xa, s\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vua s\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t vua v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn\u00a0\u00f4ng khi \u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n\u00a0n\u00e2ng\u00a0<\/em>ch\u00fang ta\u00a0l\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ban cho ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n linh, li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi\u00a0? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n kh\u00f4n th\u1ea5u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean vui l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf\u00a0; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn minh nhi\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ea5p \u1ee7 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta kinh ng\u1ea1c, th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n\u00a0!<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng\u00a0; nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta\u00a0s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00fac l\u1ea5y\u00a0n\u01a1i cung l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Cha v\u00e0 Con <\/em>nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ch\u00fat th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eabu b\u00e1nh v\u1ee5n r\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u00e0n \u0103n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u00a0; Ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i cho ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta, (nh\u01b0ng) ch\u00fang ta c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i, trong Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi Cha nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 duy ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? D\u00f9 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o\u00a0? Cha Olier cho bi\u1ebft\u00a0:\u00a0Con th\u1edd l\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Cha<\/em>\u2026\u00a0m\u00e0 duy ch\u1ec9 Cha bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Cha ca ng\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Cha.<\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f9ng t\u1ea7m c\u1ea5p (diapason) v\u1edbi Cha, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Cha trong Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh khi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ca t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Cha nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang, n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang n\u01a1i l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng v\u1ec1 Cha trong nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta khi\u1ebfm t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u1edbi Cha trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ao \u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u00e1p nh\u1eadp n\u00f3 v\u00e0o\u00a0m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3) \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i,\u00a0<\/em>th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i xem ra kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. Trong Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con \u0111\u0103 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi Cha.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1edd l\u1ea1y v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 sai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng ban cho ta s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi m\u1ebb\u00a0; ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c no th\u1ecfa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u1edf b\u00e0n \u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho L\u1eddi v\u00e0 B\u00e1nh\u00a0; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0: hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Con v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4ng ban cho ta s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u01a1i l\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Sau h\u1ebft, l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, con thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa, trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Con c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 con mong \u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n vinh Ch\u00faa nh\u1edd Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; con kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129 g\u00ec h\u01a1n, n\u00f3i g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; con s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con<\/em>\u2026 (Ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>, tr. 112).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ed0NG CHO THI\u00caN CH\u00daA TRONG CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU\u00a0KIT\u00d4<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u1ed9i (institut) n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta (Rm 6, 11), \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1eadn s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh,\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i\u00a0\u00bb (Gal 2, 20). N\u01a1i (H\u1ed9i) ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t\u00a0: s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c hay ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (2 Cor 4, 10-11)\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3, (\u0111ang khi) ch\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, (v\u00e0) ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/em><\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi\u00a0ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 : \u00ab N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i, th\u00ec h\u00e3y n\u00f3i l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, th\u00ec ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban \u00bb (1 P 4, 11). Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0\u00a0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb, theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y : \u00ab ch\u1edb g\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i anh em \u00bb<\/em>\u00a0(2 Cor 4, 10) (Pietas seminarii<\/em>, tr. 163 v\u00e0 177).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n \u00ab\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh\u00a0\u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00bb (\u00ab Pietas seminarii \u00bb) hay l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 nam thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0B\u00edch \u00bb (\u00ab Directoire spirituel du s\u00e9minaire Saint-Sulpice \u00bb), \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn cho Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 22 s\u1ed1 v\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Pietas<\/em>, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n kia l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 19 v\u00e0 20.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n Th\u00e1nh Kinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngay \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ed3i :\u00a0S\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>. Tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb \u00ab\u00a0h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a : \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ; n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta<\/em>. V\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng duy nh\u1ea5t\u00a0s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta : s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Con v\u1edbi Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec\u00a0c\u00e1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o t\u1eadn s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta<\/em>. Cha Olier ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4,\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/em>. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Theo cha Olier, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 nh\u01b0 \u00ab Anh em h\u00e3y m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u00bb hay l\u00e0 \u00ab kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i \u00bb (Gal 2, 20) tu\u00f4n ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, hay vi\u1ec7c h\u00f3a m\u00ecnh ra kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a cha Olier. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4i khi\u00a0g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i <\/em>ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng say m\u00ea b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n quy h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta quay l\u01b0ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean cho ch\u00fang ta\u00a0ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 sao,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, M\u1eb9 de Bressand, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng \u0110i Vi\u1ebfng Nantes, r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang :<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ; c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i (Col 3, 11), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u01b0a m\u1eb9 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i cho m\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9 A\u0111am kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 ; \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt \u0111i t\u00ednh ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ; t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i xua \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ; Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1ebf ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9 \u0111i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn trong ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c tu luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1ng \u0111i h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 duy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1o m\u1ea1n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ; ch\u00ednh khi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Cha Olier kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tu luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e1nh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, cha Olier c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. V\u1eady m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Cha Olier khai tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y trong t\u1eadp \u00abNh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u0103n cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>\u00bb (\u00ab Avis aux directeurs spirituels \u00bb (AD)) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb k\u1ebf nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i :<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Cha mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y Ng\u00e0i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u00a0(Gal 4, 19) (AD. trang 69-70).<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n<\/em>, l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Tu \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 cha Olier l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y theo c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ec9 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ; m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho Cha vui m\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

BU\u00d4NG M\u00ccNH CHO CH\u00daA TH\u00c1NH\u00a0TH\u1ea6N<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ban sinh kh\u00ed cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i (Kn 1, 7) v\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 huy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ebf nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i\u00a0: \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n (c\u0153urs) ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 tim (c\u0153ur) v\u00ec l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban sinh kh\u00ed, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (\u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn) m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 (c\u00f3) m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong th\u00e2n x\u00e1c uy nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 tim th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ban sinh kh\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh (vertu) c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, (v\u00e0) c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1ea3y sinh n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh (vertu) c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/em>(Manuscrits. 20).<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho\u00a0K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn<\/em>\u00a0(1651). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cha Olier v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 con tim c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, con tim l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1ecbp t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i\u00a0: ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed7i chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u00a0; v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier n\u00f3i\u00a0: m\u1ecdi\u00a0ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/em>, ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, m\u1ecdi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, m\u1ecdi \u01a1n g\u1ecdi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng quy \u1edf \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. Cha s\u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\u00a0; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ban b\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi nhau, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t\u00a0\u00a0h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.\u00a0Ch\u00faa \u2026mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 Cha v\u00e0 Con s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em>\u00a0(D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>. ch. 3, tr.16)\u2026<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n<\/em>\u00a0: s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u00a0; n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o khi n\u00f3 th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong ch\u00fang ta\u00a0: \u00fd mu\u1ed1n (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em>), tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em>), nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00fd mu\u1ed1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng\u00a0t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh<\/em>, theo ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a0c\u00e1c t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>), c\u0169ng th\u1ebf Cha v\u00e0 Con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y, cha Olier \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Cha v\u00e0 Con trong Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau gi\u1eefa hai \u0110\u1ea5ng\u00a0:L\u1ea1y Cha v\u00e0 Con, con y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i<\/em>. Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh l\u00ean v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c (Ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>, tr. 105).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 d\u1eabn Ng\u00e0i theo th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Cha trong m\u1ecdi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trao ph\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho Cha Ng\u00e0i\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L\u1ea1y Cha, con xin ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Con trong tay Cha\u00a0\u00bb (Lc 26, 42).<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i, Cha v\u00e0 Con gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ba ng\u00f4i, ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t\u2026\u00a0L\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0(Ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>, tr. 106). T\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t (\u00e9perdu) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0110\u1ea5ng Y\u00eau D\u1ea5u, cha Olier\u00a0\u00a0th\u00edch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 trung t\u00e2m n\u01a1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cha Olier\u00a0; s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>, cha Olier kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u00fang ta \u0111i ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u01a1i s\u1ed5 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0) s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u00a0? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u00eam\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Anh ch\u1ecb em hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi n\u00f3i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u00a0? T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong Ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, cha Olier n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i (Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m,<\/em>b\u00e0i I, tr.12).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i\u00a0; nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u1eddi cha Olier c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0<\/strong>; tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ta trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a cha Olier trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, cha Charles de Condren, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u1ed3i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1636, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng Ba hay th\u00e1ng T\u01b0\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i cha linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c t\u00f4i cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh\u2026\u00a0; th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 cho t\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3<\/em>\u2026(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr.21).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 cha Olier tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh\u00a0:\u00a0bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>. Cha Condren, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch r\u00fat lui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u00a0; kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn cha Olier \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

HO\u00c0N T\u1ea4T TH\u00c2N TH\u1ec2 CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU\u00a0KIT\u00d4<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ch\u00faa vui th\u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u01a1i Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, con xin d\u00e2ng Ch\u00faa linh h\u1ed3n con \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n n\u01a1i linh h\u1ed3n con \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 : xin Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf b\u00e0y n\u01a1i linh h\u1ed3n con nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf b\u00e0y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh\u00a0; xin m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra (<\/em>dilatez) n\u01a1i con v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0cho\u00a0<\/strong>Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, Ch\u00faa l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m vui th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng duy nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, d\u00e2ng l\u1ea1i cho Ch\u00faa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 ca t\u1ee5ng Ch\u00faa\u00a0; xin t\u1ecf b\u00e0y n\u01a1i linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang con v\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 duy m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i d\u00e2ng v\u1ec1 cho Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4i l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ee7a con, \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n linh (<\/em>religion divine) n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho Cha trong n\u01a1i k\u00edn \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0n\u00a0\u00a0th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con. \u1ed2\u00a0! thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng\u00a0! \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c\u00a0! th\u1eadt h\u00e0i h\u00f2a th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebft bao trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh\u00a0! \u1ed2\u00a0! \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i l\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 d\u00e2ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh theo Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3\u00a0!<\/em>\u00a0(Ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>, tr.123).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nguy\u1ec7n hay l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e2ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n l\u00ean d\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0:\u00a0Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng<\/em>. N\u00f3i v\u1edbi Cha, Con v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u1eddi kinh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho kinh nguy\u1ec7n Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. nh\u01b0ng kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 cha Olier n\u00f3i, kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra<\/em>\u00a0trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. V\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m linh ho\u1ea1t kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 cha Olier g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n linh<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gian\u00a0; Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. T\u1eeb\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. Khi ca h\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh, th\u00e1nh thi v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ca, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u00a0; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu mang l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho kinh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0tr\u1ecb thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u00e0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u00a0; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn tho\u00e1ng qua r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef\u00a0m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra<\/em>\u00a0(dilater), m\u00e0 cha Olier d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n,\u00a0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti ti\u1ec7n, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng\u00a0\u00a0h\u00edt th\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 theo nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi h\u1ecd n\u1eefa, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ea9y c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, \u1edf s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1eefa b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau theo s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau<\/em>\u00a0(c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Khi cha Olier ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1639-1641c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u00f3, ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi kinh ng\u1ea1c n\u00e0y\u00a0:<\/p>\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec vinh quang v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vinh quang c\u1ee7a Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 147).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef\u00a0:\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3<\/em>\u2026 C\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu do \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Xuy\u00ean qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i h\u1ecd, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i mang l\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9 r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c cha Olier \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u00e9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ef9\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u00edn \u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0(Ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, tr. 234-236). C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u1ed7i kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, lu\u00f4n c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u n\u01a1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t Ba Ng\u00f4i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i khuy\u00ean n\u1eef tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n Regrippi\u00e8re \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e3i c\u1ecd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Con c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 ban cho Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trong Ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng uy nghi cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y\u2026V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c t\u00f4i cho m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00eam n\u1eefa, m\u1eb9 n\u00ean ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 l\u00e1nh xa tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc cho h\u1ecd b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t\u00a0; r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, ph\u00e2n b\u00e8 hay chia r\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i. H\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00ec l\u00e0 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n b\u00e8, chia r\u1ebd, n\u00ean th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fat n\u00e0o khi s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a chia r\u1ebd<\/em>(Th\u01b0 41).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u00a0\u00a0c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 \u01b0u t\u01b0 mang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n hay ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i thay cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00ab\u00a0m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0:<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nhau (x.1Cor 12, 17), v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, khi t\u1ed9i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 n\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00c3Y C\u1ea6U XIN CHO T\u00d4I TINH TH\u1ea6N T\u00d4NG\u00a0\u0110\u1ed2<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, bi\u1ebft bao vinh quang s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i, (nh\u1eefng l\u00ecnh h\u1ed3n) m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng, vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 vinh quang b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u01a1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0m vinh danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ebd cho \u0111i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. V\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 day d\u1ee9t g\u00ec\u00a0: \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn lao l\u00e0m t\u00f4n vinh Cha Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (kh\u00e1c)\u0111\u00e3 q\u00faa nh\u1ecf b\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1t khao t\u00f4n vinh Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 vinh quang cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng\u00a0; v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vinh quang. S\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh\u00a0\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc\u00a0; nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm tr\u00f4i qua, v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, III, tr.250-251).<\/p>\n

Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed, v\u00ec ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ban cho ng\u00e0i\u00a0nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft\u00a0c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho vinh quang c\u1ee7a Cha.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i t\u00f4n vinh Cha. Cha Olier nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng u\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm ng\u1ef1 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. Trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, Con c\u1ee7a Cha, \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u00a0:\u00a0Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ebd cho \u0111i tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ebf s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u00a0;<\/em>\u00a0\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng\u00a0:\u00a0m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 (kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9<\/em>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5 tung nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng h\u1ebft \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gian\u00a0; Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi xuy\u00ean qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01a1i bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edd th\u00e2n x\u00e1c b\u1ecb giao n\u1ed9p v\u00e0 m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed5 ra c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n vinh Cha b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ng\u00e0i l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ly, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n vinh quang Cha v\u00e0\u00a0\u00a0\u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho tha nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1eeb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, cha Olier\u00a0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vinh danh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa xuy\u00ean qua \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u01a0n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0 Tin M\u1eebng Gioan n\u00f3i\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Cha l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Cha \u0111\u00e3 sai \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4\u00a0\u00bb (Ga 17, 3)\u00a0; v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mang l\u1ea1i cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao\u00a0?<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y, cha Olier ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ban cho ng\u00e0i su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0:\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1t khao t\u00f4n vinh Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vinh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 vinh quang cao c\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng.<\/em>Ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 (apostolat), nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u01a1i ao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3 ngh\u00ecn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng<\/em>, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu n\u00e0y\u00a0:<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng nay\u2026r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u01b0u mang cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u01b0u mang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec ao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ao \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 vinh danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026b\u1edfi th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft cho h\u1ecd v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i h\u1ecd l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vinh danh Cha Ng\u00e0i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh vinh quang c\u1ee7a Cha. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn h\u1ecd v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ho, v\u00ec \u01a1n g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh Cha.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4\/08\/1642, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Dominique de Guznan, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5, m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n v\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang suy ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00fa n\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp v\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 khi tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi th\u00e1nh Vincent de Paul, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Linh m\u1ee5c Th\u1eeba sai, xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 1639, trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1eef tu Vauldray, c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n Regrippi\u00e8re, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u00a0:<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft cho x\u01a1 l\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i. T\u00f4i xin x\u01a1 c\u1ea7u xin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u00a0; v\u00ec tr\u1eddi ban cho t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00ec \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i coi x\u01a1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf v\u1edbi x\u01a1 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u xin g\u00ec v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00f3<\/em>\u00a0(Th\u01b0 52).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd h\u1ecda s\u0129 danh ti\u1ebfng Charles Brun v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng cho ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u01a1i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb con trong \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng<\/em>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u00a0ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/em>, nh\u1edd h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, trong h\u1ecd, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp,\u00a0gi\u00e3n r\u1ed9ng ra (se dilate)<\/em>, theo nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha Olier y\u00eau th\u00edch, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qua h\u1ecd n\u01a1i to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cha Olier cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u00a0: t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng h\u1ea1t, m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0\u00a0to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2026cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i theo v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ebd ( tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t l\u00fac m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 296).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ea0Y CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU S\u1ed0NG TRONG M\u1eb8\u00a0MARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU s\u1ed1ng trong M\u1eb9 Maria,<\/em><\/p>\n

xin ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ch\u00faa,<\/em><\/p>\n

v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n,<\/em><\/p>\n

v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n,<\/em><\/p>\n

v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n,<\/em><\/p>\n

v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa.<\/em><\/p>\n

Xin Ch\u00faa th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch,<\/em><\/p>\n

trong s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ea6N Ch\u00faa,<\/em><\/p>\n

cho vinh danh CH\u00daA CHA.<\/em><\/p>\n

(La journ\u00e9e chr\u00e9tienne, <\/em>p.178)<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi kinh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 linh m\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a cha Olier \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kinh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cha Charles de Condren, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec cha Condren kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n cho Ng\u00e0i trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ? V\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd ? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n n\u00e0y : Xin Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho ch\u00fang con tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00fang ta ; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n : \u00ab kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i \u00bb. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1eafm r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, (Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c cha Olier g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u01a1i M\u1eb9. Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean qua \u0111\u1ee9c tin, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 sao ? Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m \u0111\u00e0 (\u00e9lan) h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i sao ?<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan th\u00e2n m\u1eadt k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0H\u1ed3i K\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m sao, khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Maria. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u xin, gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nhanh ch\u00f3ng ngay sau s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u1edf Lorette, \u00dd, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i g\u00e1n cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00ab\u00a0l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n t\u00f4i t\u1edb<\/em>\u00bb (v\u0153u de servitude) cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria. N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cam k\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u00fang\u00a0ta kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, v\u00ec t\u1eeb \u00ab t\u00f4i t\u1edb \u00bb g\u1ee3i l\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1edf ra cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n t\u00f4i t\u1edb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi kh\u1ea5n th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a cha Olier.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n theo c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, th\u1eadt cao c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft bao\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn) \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u1eefng hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Cha Olier n\u00f3i, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i M\u1eb9\u00a0m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c bao la<\/em>, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kinh ng\u1ea1c th\u1ea5y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd tu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Trong b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecda s\u0129 Charles le Brun v\u1ebd cho nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111ang nh\u1eadn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u1eeda tr\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n m\u00f9a V\u1ecdng, v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, ng\u00e0i g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 theo ng\u00e0i, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta\u00a0t\u00f4n th\u1edd l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Con<\/em>\u00a0(ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 thai, nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Con)\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 Th\u1ea7n Linh n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0u mang trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u01a1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, khi Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u00a0(Th\u01b0. 404).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 d\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh, ng\u00e0y 21\/11, m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 Maria, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan m\u1eb9 con, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n cho M\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y :\u00a0Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng M\u1eb9 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0ng bao la c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3\u00a0t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn cho M\u1eb9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3<\/em>\u00a0(Th\u01b0. 103).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Con v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t\u00a0s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u<\/em>, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 ban cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t Ng\u00e0i, Ng\u00e0i ban cho M\u1eb9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n linh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong khi M\u1eb9 c\u01b0u mang Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu : \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a M\u1eb9 Ng\u00e0i. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean trong n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Con c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Ch\u00ednh cha Olier trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cha s\u1edf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1edfi cho b\u00e0 Marie Rousseau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c tin kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 :<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 (<\/em>th\u1eddi gian Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3), t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, tr\u1eeb th\u00e1nh Gioan, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa : nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Trinh N\u1eef v\u1eabn v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi M\u1eb9, b\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 trong b\u00ecnh an d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i Canv\u00ea, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3y t\u1ecf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3<\/em>\u00a0xi\u1ebft <\/em>(Th\u01b0.<\/em> 114)<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trog \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i n\u01a1i h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y<\/strong><\/p>\n

TINH TH\u1ea6N C\u1ee6A T\u00d4I \u0110\u00c3 KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 \u0110I TH\u1eb2NG \u0110\u1ebeN THI\u00caN\u00a0CH\u00daA<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u00a0; vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0b\u1ecb treo v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi hai chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o b\u1edfi hai s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean cao v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian n\u00edu k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi\u2026tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00f3\u00a0; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt n\u00edu k\u00e9o linh h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 cho n\u00f3. Khi linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0\u00a0l\u00f4i k\u00e9o n\u00f3 l\u00ean cao, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Ai g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00bb (1 Cor 6, 17), v\u00e0 khi linh h\u1ed3n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, b\u1ecb tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/em>(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 301).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i, cha Olier t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4\u00a0: x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt (m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng di\u1ec5n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan\u00a0:\u00a0th\u1ebf gian<\/em>, theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf gian t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i) v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i\u00a0:\u00a0c\u00f3 hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00f4i<\/em>\u00a0: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2ng theo x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0 cha Olier th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2ng theo Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1ecb gi\u1eb1ng co gi\u1eefa hai s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch, tranh nhau quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 vang v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 d\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n\u00a0; khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u xa n\u01a1i h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong n\u00f3 ngay t\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n\u00a0; l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vang v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u01a1i l\u00ean c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u00f3, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa m\u1edf ra cho n\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt hay c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nghi ng\u1edd t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef hay tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u00ab\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (consentir) m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n mang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 n\u00f3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang ta ao \u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i giam h\u00e3m ch\u00fang ta trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt. Ch\u00fang \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sa v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft xe c\u0169, v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Cha Olier gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u khi ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi 1639 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u0103m 1641. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00ednh ki\u00eau\u00a0c\u0103ng <\/em>(superbe) c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u01a1i l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o (orgueil) v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u01b0 danh (vanit\u00e9), l\u00e0m cho cha Olier g\u00e1n cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. Ch\u00ednh cha Olier m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00ednh ki\u00eau\u00a0c\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0\u00a0\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u00a0(D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, tr. 54).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i th\u1ebf khi l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ignace de Loyola.\u00a0\u0110i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch tinh vi t\u1eeb tay n\u00e0y c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111i t\u1eeb tay kia.\u00a0\u0110i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn tha nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu v\u1ec1 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd. V\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Than \u00f4i, cha Olier n\u00f3i, khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0\u2026kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian,(kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0\u00a0n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 142). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giam h\u00e3m trong x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh ki\u00eau\u00a0c\u0103ng \u0111ang xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cha Olier r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i ng\u00e0i theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm\u00a0s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm n\u00f3 trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 sau, cha Olier s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0s\u1ef1 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0? R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1m d\u1ed7,\u00a0\u00a0th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (ch\u1ec9) nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecf r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra n\u01a1i h\u1ecd. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u2026qua l\u1ea7n sinh ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng mang n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, n\u00f3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, mang n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0(Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, b\u00e0i 7, tr. 23).<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, s\u1ef1 n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 d\u1eef l\u00e8o l\u00e1i. Nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 l\u00e0m cha n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1edf cho n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ean l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u00a0:\u00a0Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf gian<\/em>. Cha Jean-Jacques Olier\u00a0\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Ph\u1ee5c Sinh\u00a0:<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 t\u00f2m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, sau s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, (\u0111\u00f3) l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh em\u00a0\u00a0s\u1ebd c\u1ea7u xin v\u1edbi Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n danh Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ban cho anh em \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y\u00a0\u00bb (Ga 16, 23)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef0 KH\u1ed0N KH\u1ed4 C\u1ee6A T\u00c2M H\u1ed2N CON\u00a0NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0, li\u00ean l\u1ec9, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0; v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf trong t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0\u00d4i l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin t\u1ea1o cho con m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tim trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u01a1i con Tinh Th\u1ea7n ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u00bb (Tv 50, 12). T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u xin Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa, n\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u xa v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec t\u1ed1t, r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xen v\u00e0o, th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n, th\u00ec n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi, ngay th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ec7ch, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1edfi v\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n \u0111i sai l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o.\u00a0\u00a0V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c n\u01a1i t\u00f4i tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian,(kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7n gian, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 141).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi 1639 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u0103m 1641. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh mong manh. M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110ang th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u1edf Chartres c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang pha tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn nhau. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t d\u00f2ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb r\u1eddi xa ng\u00e0i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng. \u1ede t\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i. Ng\u00e0i cho bi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i cho ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 khan trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng an \u1ee7i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 \u00e2u y\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa,<\/em>\u00a0nay th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n\u00a0:\u00a0t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 an \u1ee7i hay d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ef1oc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap g\u00ec cho ng\u00e0i\u00a0; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0i cho l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u1ecd b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 ra, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4 khan, lu\u00f4n tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u00edt ra c\u0169ng theo nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb v\u00e2y quanh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y, lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c suy ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 d\u00e0nh cho t\u00f4i<\/em>\u2026(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 146).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng xa, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0i quay cu\u1ed3ng, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf cu\u1ed9c b\u0103ng qua sa m\u1ea1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m vang s\u00e2u xa n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Cha Olier r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u0103n t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0! ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0; s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y xa l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u00a0; c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n xa r\u1eddi h\u1ecd b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 r\u1ea7u r\u1ec9, bu\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, mang l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u00f9y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc g\u00ec t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u00e0y\u00a0? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u1ecfng gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh\/gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0; tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier n\u00f3i v\u1ec1\u00a0s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u xa<\/em>\u00a0(laideur) v\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/em>\u00a0(corruption) c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 d\u1eef l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, bi\u1ec7n minh cho nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t\u00a0tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u00a0h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00f3, \u1edf v\u1edbi n\u00f3, mang n\u00f3, gi\u00fap n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng\u00a0; m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c,\u00a0bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh<\/em>, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n theo \u01a1n g\u1ecdi hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec t\u1ed1t\u00a0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, cha Olier c\u0169ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Khi chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u xa t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 n\u01a1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng soi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh, v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ca t\u1ee5ng. S\u1ef1 quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. H\u1ed3ng y B\u00e9rulle n\u00f3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh, cha Olier th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1eebng\u00a0b\u1edbi l\u00f4ng t\u00ecm v\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n\u00a0ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111ang c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 144).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u00e1ch tin t\u01b0\u1edfng trong nh\u1eefng hoang m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 b\u0103ng qua, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 ra, s\u1ebd soi s\u00e1ng cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc x\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f2n mang n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a cha Jean-Jacques Olier.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00d4I \u0110\u00c3 B\u1eaeT \u0110\u1ea6U TH\u1ede V\u00c0\u00a0C\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, nh\u1edd kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, (t\u00f4i) bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1eadt kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o, h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, sau c\u00f9ng linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i (nghi\u00eang chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1) x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt bi\u1ebft bao, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n linh, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i\u00a0: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00a0l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. <\/em>V\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc bao nhi\u00eau \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, bao r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao l\u1edd m\u1edd, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0103n n\u00f3i bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau l\u00fang t\u00fang, bao l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bao l\u00e0 kh\u00f4 khan m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i t\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, bao l\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh l\u00ean v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn\u00a0: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 143-144).<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cha Olier v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn c\u0103n di\u1ec5n ra n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp to\u00e0n h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i\u00a0: ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u00f3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u00a0; m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe ng\u00e0i v\u00e0\u00a0l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0i cho h\u1ecd s\u1edf th\u00edch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0; ng\u00e0i th\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1ecdt ra n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i\u00a0; ng\u00e0i ng\u1eebng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m li\u00ean mi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u00a0:\u00a0ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 Chartres n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 n\u00e0y<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 142).\u00a0Th\u1edf<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, hai t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u00a0? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u00a0: ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0t\u00ednh ki\u00eau\u00a0c\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c n\u00f3 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi g\u1eafm ch\u00fang cho cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang\u00a0: bao l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t ra, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn b\u1ecb giam h\u00e3m trong nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i sa ng\u00e3 lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 duy ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta\u00a0:kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y, c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n,\u00a0b\u1edbi l\u00f4ng t\u00ecm v\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0(\u00e9plucher) ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 cha Olier n\u00f3i, th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u1edf c\u1eeda ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c trong tay Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1. Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m trong ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1edfi g\u1eafm cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u1edf trong ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0ki\u00eau\u00a0c\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb nay m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0H\u1ed3i k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0:\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y n\u00e0y <\/em>(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd<\/em>, I, tr. 111).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1eefa. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u1eefa trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0 Giac\u00f3p, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111i kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u00e0i \u0111i v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee5c sinh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3, th\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u00a0b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, trong s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u00e0i<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd<\/em>, IV, tr.24-25).<\/p>\n

M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea5ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Cha, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Cha Olier \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Cha.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Cha m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0; \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta tin\u00a0v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/em>; nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean kia s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xuy\u00ean qua b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vang v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\u00c2n s\u1ee7ng ph\u1ee5c sinh sinh ra n\u01a1i cha Olier nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft\u00a0:<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft [\u2026] \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y hay c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u00ec trong t\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n h\u01a1n thanh s\u1eaft \u1edf trong l\u1eeda, l\u1eeda trong thanh s\u1eaft. \u0110i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t<\/em>\u00a0(Divers \u00e9crits<\/em>. 2186, 77).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0\u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eadn ra\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0H\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c con\u00a0\u00bb (Ga 15, 4). Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, kh\u00f4ng quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Cha Ng\u00e0i\u00a0:<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i, v\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n ca ng\u1ee3i, y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i\u00a0: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec th\u00eam n\u1eefa<\/em>\u00a0(Divers \u00e9crits. 2186, 98).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb nay, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00e0i c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau, \u01a1n g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o linh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00f5 ra\u00a0; ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m cha s\u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice, \u0111ang khi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i l\u00fac \u1ea5y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cha s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Saint-Sulpice th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 cha Olier nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, t\u1ecf ra n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh cho anh em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do Tin M\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/p>\n

TH\u1eacP GI\u00c1 : S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH PH\u1ed4 QU\u00c1T C\u1ee6A GI\u00c1O\u00a0H\u1ed8I<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma: \u00abAnh em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00ecm v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh t\u1ea9y trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00ecm v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao? V\u00ec nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 mai t\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c sinh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u00bb. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i th\u00eam: \u00abAnh em h\u00e3y coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00easu \u00bb (Rm 6, 3 tt). V\u00e0 trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu : tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3, khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i <\/em>(Introduction \u00e0 la vie et aux vertus chr\u00e9tiennes<\/em>, ch. 3, p. 18).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c sinh. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quay h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u00ean kia c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Khi cha Olier n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ng\u00e0i hi\u1ebfm khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i, n\u01a1i Th\u00e2n Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft cho t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng\u00a0cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>, s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, hay c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 cho\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/em>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i ; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf n\u01a1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111ang v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5\u00a0<\/em>(Rm 5, 5) (Th\u01b0. 410). D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, cha Olier kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o :<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong kh\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u xa trong s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 binh an, \u0111ang khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, ch\u00ecm ng\u1eadp, h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0(Th\u01b0. 410).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng khi loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eb3ng g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ch\u00fat n\u00e0o :\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u1ea7n linh<\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i ti\u1ec7n nghi<\/em>, hay\u00a0v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec g\u00e2y ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh<\/em>. Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft anh em \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y : ai kh\u00f4ng mang th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 14, 27) (Th\u01b0. 410).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tin m\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u01a1 Vauldray, n\u1eef tu c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Regrippi\u00e8re. D\u00f2ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u canh t\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u01a1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 cho x\u01a1 Vauldray th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, sau khi s\u0153ur \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch :<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa th\u1ea5y x\u01a1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i x\u01a1, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng x\u01a1\u2026s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng x\u01a1 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u01a1<\/em>\u00a0(Th\u01b0. 21).<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft \u0111i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Trong cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00ab mai t\u00e1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u00bb (Rm 6, 4). Nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong ch\u00fang ta qua b\u00ed t\u00edch (R\u1eeda t\u1ed9i). Trong H\u1ed3i K\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i :<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c \u00e1i, t\u1eeb n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam d\u1ecbu m\u00e0 anh em c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0a anh em \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft \u0111i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00eam d\u1ecbu, y\u00ean b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e3y l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u00eam d\u1ecbu, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn anh em, mang anh em v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y anh em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng cho m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang, nh\u1eefng \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ed9i r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1eefa<\/em>. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u00a0(Lc 9, 23),\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu mang l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i K\u00fd, I, tr. 327-328).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y, th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m vui. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i ph\u00e1t sinh ni\u1ec1m vui, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u1edbn n\u01a1i cha Olier, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho nhau. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u cho ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0i kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, M\u1eb9 Agn\u00e8s de Langeac chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi N\u1eef tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu \u0110a Minh Langeac n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1636 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i ; M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft nhau, M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed :\u00a0T\u00f4i kh\u00f3c cho cha<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong\u00a0H\u1ed3i K\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 Agn\u00e8s , nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 d\u00e2ng cho ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng qua l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn cho nhau.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y\u00a0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/p>\n

TH\u1ea6Y SAI ANH EM \u0110I RAO GI\u1ea2NG L\u1edcI C\u1ee6A\u00a0TH\u1ea6Y<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mang n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh Tin M\u1eebng r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3, theo nh\u01b0 (l\u1eddi) ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 n\u00f3i ph\u00fac thay ai suy g\u1eabm lu\u1eadt Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y (Tv 1, 2), h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4i tai c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, v\u00e0 sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u00fang.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho b\u1ee5ng d\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn (Kh 10, 9). C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u01b0u mang l\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0, (khi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi th\u00e2n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t trong Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn lao cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0(\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n<\/em>, XXI, tr. 179).<\/p>\n

Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xung quanh b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh\u00a0: \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ch\u00fang, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0lectio divina\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nh\u1eb1m minh h\u1ecda tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb t\u1eadp\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh \u1edf ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/em>(Pietas Seminarii)\u00a0hay l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 nam thi\u00eang li\u00eang cho Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch<\/em>\u00a0(Directoire spirituel\u00a0pour le\u00a0S\u00e9minaire Saint-Sulpice). M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cha Olier\u00a0: nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp\u00a0\u00a0v\u00e0 xen l\u1eabn nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta quen v\u1edbi. V\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen thu\u1ed9c Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd\u00a0; \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t g\u1ee3i l\u00ean\u00a0h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy g\u1eabm lu\u1eadt Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y\u00a0<\/em>; cha Olier mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n mang n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy g\u1eabm n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra ba m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho vi\u1ec7c suy g\u1eabm n\u00e0y\u00a0:<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em>. Khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0; n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/em>\u00a0\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i kinh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i mang n\u01a1i tr\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm Ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc\u0169ng l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4i tai c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe, qua \u0111\u00f3 Tin M\u1eebng xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5m n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u1eeba \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eeba \u1edf trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u00ab\u00a0nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hai gi\u1edbi r\u0103n m\u1ebfn Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee9 ba h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay<\/em>\u00a0(\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i kinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i)\u00a0nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ch\u00fang<\/em>. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e2u xa b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ecd, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. T\u1eeb chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm, ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb nay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c suy g\u1eabm Tin M\u1eebng nh\u01b0 cha Olier \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kh\u00edt v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp sau. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u00ab\u00a0lectio divina\u00a0\u00bb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i\u00a0:<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u (t\u00f4i) \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri Kinh Th\u00e1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, khi \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e2m xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ef1 u t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng m\u1edf tr\u00ed (c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i)\u00a0; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafng nghe n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 d\u1ea7n trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Gioan<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 27).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1eadp H\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y cha Olier kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Kinh Th\u00e1nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Tin M\u1eebng. N\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean Kinh Th\u00e1nh trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt n\u01a1i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00e1m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng\u00a0nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh<\/em>ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, Tin M\u1eebng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, cha Olier l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tin m\u1eebng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 cha Olier t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, Gi\u00easu,\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh thu g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr. 314), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u00ean tr\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i vua \u0110av\u00edt m\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng trang h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1eddi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. Khi tr\u00edch s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n, cha Olier cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0103n s\u00e1ch Kinh Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a n\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0: th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0\u00a0t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u1edf trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha Olier d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u01b0u mang l\u1eddi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, qua \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Tin M\u1eebng n\u1ea3y sinh n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, mang l\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh\u00a0; v\u00e0\u00a0(khi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi th\u00e2n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0: Tin M\u1eebng l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i mang h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang, v\u00ec\u00a0ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t<\/em>trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u00a0;\u00a0<\/em>nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay\u00a0\u00a0l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00fang t\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng ao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c ao \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho ch\u00fang ta d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ao \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00d9NG M\u1ed8T HY T\u1ebe \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C TI\u1ebeP\u00a0DI\u1ec4N<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh hy l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng, c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf hy t\u1ebf th\u00e1nh n\u01a1i b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1\u00a0; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t hy t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp\u00a0di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, cho d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra, r\u01a1i l\u1ec7, k\u00eau l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f2n tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 thinh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0C\u00e1c con h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y\u00a0\u00bb, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng khi hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u00e0m hy t\u1ebf \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c \u1edf b\u00e0n th\u1edd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che d\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh, h\u1ecd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3i Canv\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1i ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng\u00a0\u00a0nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7m k\u00edn v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau th\u00edch h\u01a1n<\/em>\u00a0(Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00e0i 3, tr. 61).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch hy t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u01a1i hy t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trao hi\u1ebfn \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn. Cha Olier t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u00f3 trong hai t\u1eeb\u00a0: \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng (religion). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1edd\u00a0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00f4m nay ng\u00e0i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i\u00a0: \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qua \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 l\u00fd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, b\u1edfi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i tha thi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd h\u00ecnh ngay gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5n k\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng. Cha Olier n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. D\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao hi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c qua \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1eeba t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u1eeba t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. C\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Cha, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0y nay, trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 hy t\u1ebf, theo th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, hy t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao hi\u1ebfn, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t,\u00a0\u00a0ph\u00f3 m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1edbi Cha.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 trong ch\u00ednh h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edf ra cho Cha, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed3n\u00a0\u00a0t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a cha Olier. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng b\u00ed t\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u00a0:<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta, mang m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn l\u1edbn lao v\u1edbi n\u00f3\u00a0:\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Ai \u0103n th\u1ecbt Ta v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng m\u00e1u Ta s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong Ta v\u00e0 Ta \u1edf trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u00a0\u00bb (Ga 6, 57). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c an \u1ee7i l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0(Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00e0i 4, tr. 63).<\/p>\n

Cha Olier ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 trao hi\u1ebfn r\u1ea1ng ng\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh trong b\u00ed t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00f4n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9p\u00a0: Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb h\u00f4n th\u00ea l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i, trong nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00f4n th\u00ea kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i do d\u1ef1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u00fang\u00a0;\u00a0ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb h\u00f4n th\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, h\u00f4n phu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh m\u00e0, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb h\u00f4n th\u00ea ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u1ea7n b\u00ed h\u00f4n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1ee3n trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh m\u00e0 cha Olier gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e2u \u00ab\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong Ta v\u00e0 Ta \u1edf trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u00a0\u00bb c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gioan. Ng\u00e0i th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n, n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi n\u00f3, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Cha Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Cha Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u00a0; ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, n\u1eef tu Vauldray\u00a0:H\u1ee1i con, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0(Th\u01b0 92). V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i v\u1ecdt l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i mong \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u00ec\u2026Ch\u1edb g\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a (Rm 15, 6), nh\u01b0ng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (Rm 15, 16), c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u00a0(\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh \u1edf Ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, VI, tr. 167).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 cha Olier th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u01a1i l\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. N\u01a1i ng\u00e0i, vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tha thi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch kh\u00e1c.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u<\/em>\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e1ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m b\u00e1nh, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ec5 d\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho Cha c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00ec \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u00a0; b\u1edfi th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0129nh\u00a0; hy t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u0169ng\u00a0\u00a0\u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Cha Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma (8, 34) v\u00e0 th\u01b0 g\u1edfi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Do th\u00e1i (7, 25) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh\u00a0; khi t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Sau c\u00f9ng, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trongTh\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i\u00a0:\u00a0Ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1t khao nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i no th\u1ecfa b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 t\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 ao \u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba quay h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Cha v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

TRONG TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ea6N N\u00c0Y CH\u00daNG TA TIN T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ea6U\u00a0NGUY\u1ec6N<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecfi\u00a0: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1p\u00a0: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u00a0; v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho anh ch\u1ecb em bi\u1ebft b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t vinh quang cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Sau khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i (Rm 8, 15)\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Anh em \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed ngh\u0129a t\u1eed, Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed l\u00e0m con m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta k\u00eau l\u00ean Abba, Cha \u01a1i.\u00a0\u00bb Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qua danh x\u01b0ng Cha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ea7n, Abba, Cha \u01a1i, v\u00e0 qua ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 do th\u1ed1t l\u00ean v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u00fang ta k\u00eau l\u00ean\u00a0; v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u00a0\u00a0c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh qua \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u xin v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u thay nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean xi\u1ebft kh\u00f4n t\u1ea3 (Rm 8, 26)<\/em>\u00a0(Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m<\/em>, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00e0i 1, tr.55).<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00ab\u00a0ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u00bb. Ch\u1ec9 duy Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111i \u00ab\u00a0th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u00bb, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tri v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong ch\u00fang ta\u00a0; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u00a0; n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0? Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0?<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ao \u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u xin v\u1edbi\u00a0nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng r\u00ean xi\u1ebft<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, cha Olier khuy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, v\u00e0 duy ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u00a0gi\u1eef t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4<\/em>. S\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3, c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf n\u00f3 ra cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, n\u00ean cha Olier ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n khi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u00a0:\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c con c\u00e1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0(D\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4, tr.22).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a cha Olier\u00a0:\u00a0bu\u00f4ng m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1edb v\u1ea9n\u00a0; c\u00f3 khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb r\u01a1i\u00a0v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh b\u01a1 v\u01a1<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef. Cha Olier n\u00f3i, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ecm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y tu \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh\u00a0: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong L\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt<\/em>. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y nay s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t\u00a0:\u00a0khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu (<\/em>ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p) h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Ch\u00faa \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay. Ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i mang L\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft hai c\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u 6 v\u00e0 8 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6\u00a0:\u00a0nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang \u1edf tay ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u<\/em>. c\u00e2u 8 r\u00f5 r\u00e1ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i kinh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do th\u00e1i mang tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n\u00a0:\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/em>, v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ed5 tay\u00a0:\u00a0tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u 6 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi kh\u1eafc trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a cha Olier s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0:\u00a0Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/em>\u00a0s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu hay l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm\u00a0;\u00a0Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n<\/em>\u00a0s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m, th\u00ec c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng\u00a0;\u00a0Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay<\/em>\u00a0s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ee9 ba, th\u00ec c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 ba th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp\u00a0\u00a0t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111an x\u00edch l\u1eabn nhau. Th\u00ec th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y cung k\u00ednh nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u2026H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u00a0; v\u00e0 sau khi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u1edf\u00a0\u00a0y\u00ean thinh l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u00e0i, trong ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadn s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00e1ch cung k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\u00a0; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn b\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec\u00a0? cha Olier n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta\u00a0: v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u00a0; nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh Tin M\u1eebng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 hay ph\u1ee5c sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean hay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ecf cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ai, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y sinh t\u1eeb th\u00ec th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ban cho ch\u00fang ta Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ao \u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0; n\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u xin Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. N\u1ebfu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n cho ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f4i\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng s\u00e2u xa v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Cha Olier th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt b\u00ean trong b\u1edfi d\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n<\/em>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp m\u1ecdi th\u1edb th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier g\u1ecdi th\u00ec th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c<\/em>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 mang Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i tay, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t trong ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng chi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i,m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng Th\u1ee7 L\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ban cho ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea5ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i mong \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u1eefa, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y sinh ra t\u1eeb th\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai\u00a0; qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u00a0; ch\u00fang ta ao \u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u xa b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m\u00a0? C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ea6N, V\u1eca H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN N\u1ed8I T\u00c2M \u0110\u00cdCH TH\u1ef0C C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG\u00a0TA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thi\u00eang li\u00eang. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n\u00a0: c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t con linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y cho ng\u00e0i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ecf ra \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kia. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u2013 nh\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y \u2013 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y. Gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng, ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ng\u00e0i t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2026Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0H\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0(Cv 2, 11) (Avis aux directeurs spirituels <\/em>(AD), tr. 37).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ai mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y\u00a0? V\u00e0 ao \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ec9 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u00a0(A.D., tr.34), b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (hay s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i ng\u00e0y nay) thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII n\u00f3i, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 C\u1ea3. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Cha Olier nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0:<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con v\u1eb9t\u00a0: ch\u00fang l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u\u00a0! N\u1ebfu l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c<\/em>\u00a0(A.D., tr. 36).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha De Condren linh h\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ede ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1ea3n v\u0103n quy\u1ebft \u0111inh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (cha Condren) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i xa h\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Vincent de Paul. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, cha Condren \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0i t\u0129nh t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i b\u1ea3n v\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang suy ni\u1ec7m, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 \u01a1n. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd con m\u1eaft s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, trong s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u0103m ch\u00fa kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1eed tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1edf l\u1ed1i khai th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean th\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o\u00a0; v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, cha Olier nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a\u00a0s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 tinh th\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u00a0(A.D., tr. 144).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0\u00a0v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu-Kit\u00f4 Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i k\u00fd, I, tr.145)\u00a0; v\u00e0 v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ai m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1ch\u00a0\u00a0t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb (fermet\u00e9) v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng ngh\u1ecb, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi kh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0: ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c t\u00edn ngay v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd x\u00e1c t\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3\u00a0: v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec h\u1eb3n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/em>\u00a0(A.D., tr. 48).<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean l\u00e0m vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00e2u y\u1ebfm (tendre), c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier n\u00f3i r\u00f5\u00a0:\u00a0r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00e2u y\u1ebfm<\/em>. S\u1ef1 k\u00edn c\u1ea9n trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, cha Olier nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng\u00a0ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u00a0(A.D., tr. 46). Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u00a0: ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd r\u1eddi xa ch\u00fang ta<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cay \u0111\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u00a0:<\/p>\n

C\u00f3\u00a0\u00a0l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y\u00a0: r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 trong nh\u00e1y m\u1eaft\u2026v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i theo sau Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>\u00a0(A.D., tr 112).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb linh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con k\u00eanh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang v\u1ecdt ra t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ch su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y \u0111i tan bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u2026T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c con k\u00eanh\u00a0\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn g\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3<\/em>(A.D., tr. 144).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m<\/strong><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea2I B\u01af\u1edaC V\u00c0O \u0110\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG D\u00c2NG HI\u1ebeN B\u1eb0NG C\u00c1NH C\u1eecA \u01a0N\u00a0G\u1eccI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn r\u1ed3i, \u00ab \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn v\u00e0ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u00bb (Ga 4, 35) ; c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00fac l\u00e0nh ; c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 li\u1ec1m g\u1eb7t ; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ; m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y k\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u00ean si\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0i sai th\u1ee3 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c : \u00ab Anh em h\u00e3y xin ch\u1ee7 m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t sai th\u1ee3 ra g\u1eb7t l\u00faa v\u1ec1 \u00bb (Mt 9, 38). Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n trong \u01b0u t\u01b0 kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i ;\u00a0c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng hoa m\u00e0u ti\u00eau tan m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c : \u00ab L\u00faa ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i \u00edt \u00bb (Mt 9, 37).<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed\u2026m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n\u2026, th\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n m\u1edbi m\u1ebb so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u01a1i th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch thong th\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00fac l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00bb<\/em>\u00a0( Tr\u00edch trong \u00ab K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn <\/em>\u00bb, kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn I, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

Cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t \u00ab\u00a0K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o S\u0129 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1651 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Linh M\u1ee5c Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. B\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o s\u0129 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 u t\u1ed1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c \u01a1n g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ecdng hay l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00f4 v\u1ecb l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eeda t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u01a1n g\u1ecdi<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u01a1n g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, cha Olier \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean linh m\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 tinh tuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tu tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Cha Olier bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i \u0111ang n\u00f3i. Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi L\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao hi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c t\u1eed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 M\u1ee5c T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Cha Olier mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3 cho h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh cha \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ee9 x\u1ee9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb9 ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 xem vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cha s\u1edf gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb ng\u00e0i qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 cho kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf b\u00ea, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e0u hay ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chia s\u1ebb cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng sinh. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed1n H\u1ed3i K\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn n\u0103m 1642 : \u00abH\u00f4m qua, t\u1ef1 b\u00ean trong, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn lao c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, v\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao la m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f3\u2026V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ec9 cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (H\u1ed3i K\u00fd IV, tr. 36).<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i danh cho h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n : \u00ab\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3\u2026h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i thay cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (H\u1ed3i K\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n \u1ea5p \u1ee7 l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc ao Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh sai \u0111\u1ebfn, cha Olier n\u00f3i : \u00ab Do \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u2026, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb (H\u1ed3i K\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, cha Olier \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i giao ph\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a cha Olier. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i mong \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafc ghi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u00a0c\u0169ng xin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 cha Olier d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng do d\u1ef1 g\u00e1n cho m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu\u00a0ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf.<\/em>\u00a0N\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp H\u1ed3i K\u00fd, ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 : \u00ab\u00a0Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh : \u00ab Con l\u00e0 T\u01b0 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u00bb (x. Dt 5, 6 tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i Tv 109, 4). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i mang l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u Ng\u00e0i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf : \u00ab l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf, l\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh, d\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00bb<\/em>\u00a0(1 Pr 2, 9). H\u1ee1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, anh em l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a anh em s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00e0o x\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ee9c tin : Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u1eady m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 T\u01b0 T\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 Do Thai \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u1ebf nh\u1edd \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa\u00a0Gi\u00easu c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00fac ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda T\u1ed9i v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecd<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cha Olier c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u1ebf ; h\u1ecd d\u00e2ng l\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha l\u1eddi ca t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ; h\u1ecd d\u00e2ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 nh\u00e2n danh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ; h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u xin v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho Ch\u00faa Cha trong Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 ; h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u1eefng b\u00ed t\u00edch mang Ch\u00faa\u00a0Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gian<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha Olier, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n

(1) Vua Louis XIII. V\u1ec1 sau v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1624, th\u00e2n\u00a0ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho nh\u00e0 Vua (conseiller d\u2019Etat) (ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

(2) \u00ab\u00a0Chao \u00f4i\u00a0! th\u01b0a qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i, qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n l\u1eafm\u00a0! T\u00f4i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i l\u00e2u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i\u00a0: t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd nh\u1eadm l\u1eddi t\u00f4i<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, tr\u00edch trong Gilles Chaillot,\u00a0Prier \u00e0 Saint-Sulpice avec Jean-Jacques Olier<\/em>, Descl\u00e9e de Bouwer, 1995, tr. 21 (ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

(3) Th\u00e1nh Vincent de Paul sau n\u00e0y (ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch).<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bernard PITAUD,\u00a0Prier 15 jours avec Monsieur Olier<\/em>, Nouvelle Cit\u00e9, n\u00b0 111, 2007.<\/p>\n

Lm. V\u00f5 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u01afU \u00dd \u0110\u1ed8C GI\u1ea2 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,13,36,49,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15-ngay-cau-nguyen-voi-cha-olier","category-j-j-olier","category-lm-vo-xuan-tien","category-sach-livres","category-tam-linh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=675"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":681,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/675\/revisions\/681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}