{"id":7677,"date":"2015-12-16T21:05:52","date_gmt":"2015-12-16T14:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=7677"},"modified":"2015-12-16T21:05:52","modified_gmt":"2015-12-16T14:05:52","slug":"thien-chua-chung-ta-day-long-thuong-xot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/thien-chua-chung-ta-day-long-thuong-xot\/","title":{"rendered":"THI\u00caN CH\u00daA CH\u00daNG TA \u0110\u1ea6Y L\u00d2NG TH\u01af\u01a0NG X\u00d3T"},"content":{"rendered":"

THI\u00caN CH\u00daA CH\u00daNG TA \u0110\u1ea6Y L\u00d2NG TH\u01af\u01a0NG X\u00d3T<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Lc 1,78[1]<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Lc 1,78. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em> (\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u1f71\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Hi-l\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i danh t\u1eeb trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, splagkhnon<\/em> (\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u1f71\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) v\u00e0 eleos<\/em> (\u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2), g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eadt d\u00e0i trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 can thi\u1ec7p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u201cvi\u1ebfng th\u0103m\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> (x. Lc 1,68) nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ng\u00e0i tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00eau tr\u00ean, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG N\u00c9T NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A C\u1ee4M T\u1eea<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hi-l\u1ea1p T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em> ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e2u v\u0103n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u[2]<\/a> – splagkhna<\/em> l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a splagkhnon<\/em>, \u0111i li\u1ec1n theo gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb dia<\/em> (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f71), \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 l\u00ed do, c\u00f2n eleous<\/em> l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u1ee7a eleos<\/em>. Hai h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t theo nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhnon<\/em> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 11 l\u1ea7n trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc (Lc 1,78; Cv 1,18; 2 Cr 6,12; 7,15; Pl 1,8; 2,1; Cl 3,12; Plm 1,7.12.20; 1 Ga 3,17), v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: 1- nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ru\u1ed9t gan<\/em>; 2 – trung t\u00e2m c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tr\u00e1i tim<\/em>; 3 – t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. <\/em>Nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhnon<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t, <\/em>ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng, <\/em>bao g\u1ed3m tim, gan, ph\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac[3]<\/a>. Ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n <\/em>hay l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t,<\/em> h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb splagkhnon<\/em> di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u1eeb t\u1eadn trong ru\u1ed9t gan, nh\u1eefng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u1eadn t\u00e2m can. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng g\u1ed1c v\u1edbi danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 splagkhnizomai <\/em>(\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u1f77\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 12 l\u1ea7n trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc (Mt 9,36; 14,14; 15,32; 18,27; Mc 1,41; 6,34; 8,2; 9,22; Lc 7,13; 10,33; 15,20), v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb eleos<\/em> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 27 l\u1ea7n trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc (Mt 9,13; 12,7; 23,23; Lc 1,50.54.58.72.78; 10,37; Rm 9,23; 11,31; 15,9; Gl 6,16; Ep 2,4; 1 Tm 1,2; 2 Tm 1,2.16.18; Tt 3,5; Hr 4,16; Gc 2,13; 3,17; 1 Pr 1,3; 2 Ga 1,3; G\u0111 1,2.21), v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, l\u00f2ng khoan dung nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb. <\/em>Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ed1 6 l\u1ea7n danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Tin M\u1eebng Lu-ca, t\u1edbi 5 l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1, trong \u0111\u00f3 2 l\u1ea7n \u1edf trong B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng <\/em>(Lc 1,68-79). Do v\u1eady, Lc 1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i khen l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous, eleous<\/em> l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 \u00edt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t (genitivus qualitatis), di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng <\/em>Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t[4]<\/a>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, hai t\u1eeb splagkhnon<\/em> v\u00e0 eleos<\/em>, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau khi\u1ebfn cho c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u1eeba c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ta nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Hs 11,8 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho D\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ee1i \u00c9p-ra-im, Ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u01a1i sao n\u1ed5i!<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ee1i \u00cdt-ra-en, Ta trao n\u1ed9p ng\u01b0\u01a1i sao \u0111\u00e0nh!<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao Ta x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u00c1t-ma, <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 X\u01a1-v\u00f4-gim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i tim Ta th\u1ed5n th\u1ee9c, ru\u1ed9t gan Ta b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i.\u201d \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em>, ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc<\/p>\n

Xem x\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00edp-ri<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng<\/em> c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Do-th\u00e1i. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i ca n\u00e0y, hai h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhnon<\/em> v\u00e0 eleos <\/em>c\u0169ng b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhna<\/em>, d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb raH\u00e1m\u00eem<\/em> (\u05e8\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a reHem<\/em> (\u05e8\u05b6\u05d7\u05b6\u05dd), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eed cung, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng,<\/em> l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n <\/em>(x. St 20,18\u00a0; St 43,14; Xh 13,2\u00a0; \u0110nl 13,18). <\/em>Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhna<\/em> v\u00e0 raH\u00e1m\u00eem<\/em> l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y. B\u1ea3n B\u1ea9y M\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em> (LXX) th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng hai h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb eleos<\/em> v\u00e0 oiktirmoi<\/em> (\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb raH\u00e1m\u00eem<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhna<\/em> g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi raH\u00e1m\u00eem<\/em> h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhna<\/em> \u1edf Lc 1,78 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb raH\u00e1m\u00eem<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ea3n LXX, h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb eleos<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Hesed<\/em> (\u05d7\u05ab\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3). Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a eleos<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 ra \u1edf tr\u00ean, Hesed<\/em> mang n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn, l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh <\/em>(x. St 19,19; 21,23; Xh 15,13; Ds 14,18; \u0110nl 5,10). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Walter Kasper \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng Hesed<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, v\u00ec Hesed<\/em> v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111au bu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban kh\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi[5]<\/a>. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Hesed<\/em> bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u0129nh c\u1eedu, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em> trong Lc 1,78 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh c\u1eb7p t\u1eeb raH\u00e1m\u00eem<\/em> v\u00e0 Hesed<\/em>, v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y, v\u1eeba cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

TRONG B\u1ea2N V\u0102N Lc 1<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem Lc 1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba bao h\u00e0m nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Lc 1,50\u00a0: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi n\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi kia, Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eefng ai k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n t\u1eeb eleos<\/em> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Ca Magnificat<\/em> (Lc 1,46-55), \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed then ch\u1ed1t, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng k\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee3i khen l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i n\u01a1i mu\u00f4n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi kia.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a ca ng\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9\u201d <\/em>(Lc 1,47), <\/em>\u0110\u1ea5ng \u201c\u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi\u201d <\/em>th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn \u201cn\u1eef t\u1ef3 h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn\u201d <\/em>(Lc 1,48), \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng\u201d <\/em>\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u00e0i \u201cbi\u1ebft bao \u0111i\u1ec1u cao c\u1ea3\u201d <\/em>(Lc 1,49). <\/em>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u Lc 1,47-49 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a. Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u Lc 1,46-50 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng Da-ca-ri-a, b\u00e0 \u00ca-li-sa-b\u00e9t (x. Lc 1,58), v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n, t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201c\u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u00e0i Ca Magnificat<\/em> kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, t\u1ee9c eleos<\/em>, c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c Hesed<\/em>, c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u00e2n \u00cdt-ra-en. L\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Lc 1,54 v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 mn\u0113sth\u0113nai eleous<\/em> (\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bb\u1f73\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2)[7]<\/a>, \u201cNg\u00e0i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d<\/em>. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb eleos<\/em> l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, Hesed<\/em>, c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cnh\u1edb l\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i trung th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c thi l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a[8]<\/a> v\u1edbi \u201ct\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u00c1p-ra-ham v\u00e0 cho con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>(Lc 1,55).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb eleos<\/em> \u1edf Lc 1,50 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, v\u00ec l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t, Hesed<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Trong B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng <\/em><\/strong>(Lc 1,68-79)<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n t\u1eeb eleos<\/em> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai l\u1ea7n trong B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng, <\/em>\u1edf Lc 1,72.78. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong B\u00e0i Ca Magnificat<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng. <\/em>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb eleos <\/em>xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i ca n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n

Lc 1,72 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 poi\u0113sai eleos<\/em> (\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c2), d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t<\/em>[9]<\/a>. <\/em>L\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n LXX d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i `\u00e4S\u00e2 Hesed (\u05d7\u05ab\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05e2\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05b8\u05d4) trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfng H\u00edp-ri (x. St 24,12; Tl 1,24; 8,35; R 1,8; 1 Sm 20,8). Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Lc 1,72 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t hay l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, trung th\u00e0nh, t\u00edn ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi giao \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u00c1p-ra-ham\u201d <\/em>(Lc 1,73)[10]<\/a>.<\/em> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i Lc 1,72 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, v\u1eeba t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng, <\/em>Lc 1,68-75, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t-trung th\u00e0nh-t\u00edn ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00cdt-ra-en\u201d <\/em>(Lc 1,68) tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, t\u1eeb \u00c1p-ra-ham qua \u0110a-v\u00edt, tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ecd qua \u0111\u1eddi kia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf Lc 1,72, eleos<\/em> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ec7t n\u00ean c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Lc 1,78, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00cdt-ra-en\u201d <\/em>trong Lc 1,68-75 chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed9t cung b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0y (Lc 1,76-79) c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng, <\/em>k\u1ebb \u201c\u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa\u201d <\/em>(Lc 1,76) v\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ea7ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d <\/em>(Lc 1,78) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau qua c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em>. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhna <\/em>trong Lc 1,78 – v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n sinh nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y – l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00e1c ph\u00e0m\u201d <\/em>(Ga 1,14), trong khi eleos<\/em> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t-trung th\u00e0nh-t\u00edn ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201ccho V\u1ea7ng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1n cao v\u1eddi vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m ta\u201d<\/em> (Lc 1,78) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, splagkhna eleous<\/em>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng <\/em>mang d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng khung <\/em>(inclusio), v\u1edbi \u201cV\u1ecb C\u1ee9u Tinh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf\u201d <\/em>\u1edf Lc 1,69 v\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ea7ng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1n cao v\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> \u1edf Lc 1,78, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb episkeptomai<\/em> (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u1f73\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 – vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m<\/em>) \u1edf Lc 1,68 v\u00e0 Lc 1,78. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cV\u1ea7ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d <\/em>\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u201cV\u1ecb C\u1ee9u Tinh\u201d<\/em>, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Gio-an T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb[12]<\/a>. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u201cV\u1ea7ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d <\/em>l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan b\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 sinh c\u1ee7a \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/em>, li\u1ec1n sau B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng, <\/em>trong Lc 2,1-20.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em> – xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng <\/em>v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t – <\/em>v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, v\u1eeba t\u00f3m k\u1ebft b\u00e0i ca d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong Lc 1. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ecd t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi kia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, v\u1edbi Lc 1,78, c\u1ee5m splagkhna eleous <\/em>v\u1eeba t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1eddi giao \u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1eeba m\u1edf ra ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a giao \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

TRONG B\u1ed0I C\u1ea2NH HI\u1ec6N T\u1ea0I<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em> d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch Lc 1. Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb splagkhna. <\/em>Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp trong con tim c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Nh\u01b0ng khi quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kinh Th\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i x\u00f3t xa, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u1ede ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. R\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bao th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a. \u1ede t\u1ea7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. Th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 21 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp ng\u00e0y 11-9-2001. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c IS, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecda li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng con tim ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ra ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau Ch\u00faa ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng nay c\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n<\/em><\/p>\n

v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ng\u00f4n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi?<\/em><\/p>\n

Hay Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, <\/em><\/p>\n

v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn m\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn t\u1eeb t\u00e2m?\u201d <\/em>(Tv 77,9-10).<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng tai \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 \u0111e d\u1ecda, \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc. Li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Da-ca-ri-a, \u00ca-li-sab\u00e9t, Gio-an T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ma-ri-a, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb. V\u1ecb t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong B\u00e0i Ca Ch\u00fac T\u1ee5ng <\/em>nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u201c\u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa, m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00eca kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed5 (x. Lc 9,9). C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ea7ng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1n cao v\u1eddi\u201d <\/em>c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c th\u00ea th\u1ea3m h\u01a1n: ch\u1ebft treo tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 (x. Lc 23,33-34). M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa ta c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn: nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ki-t\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c R\u00f4-ma b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m bi th\u1ea3m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc h\u01a1n th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong Kinh th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc bi th\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 le l\u00f3i trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt, m\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Khi nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, vui c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n, tai \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t h\u1ea3i h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i n\u01a1i con tim \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa qua m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu: nh\u1eadn ra l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u00ean t\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em>[13]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u00e0nh t\u00edn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u201cd\u00e0nh cho t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u00c1p-ra-ham v\u00e0 cho con ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d<\/em> (Lc 1,55). Ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn \u1ea5y qua \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9\u201d<\/em> nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cvi\u1ebfng th\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> (Lc 1,68).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tai \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t nan \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Walter Kasper g\u1ecdi t\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u00ean tai hay nh\u00e2n h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em>. V\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng mang \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u00ecm ra h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho nan \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c sa \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kinh kh\u1ee7ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a[14]<\/a>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9\u201d<\/em> cho th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trung th\u00e0nh \u201cvi\u1ebfng th\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> nh\u1eefng ai ng\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn l\u00ean Ng\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh m\u1eaft tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c tin gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1eef x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu.\u201d<\/em>[15]<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9\u201d<\/em> v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ebft bao nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eefu danh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 danh, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9\u201d<\/em> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, l\u00f2ng trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y 29-9-1986, \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an Phao-l\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi th\u00e1nh Gio-an Vi-a-n\u00e2y: \u201cN\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111i qua, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u0169ng \u0111i qua c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.\u201d<\/em>[16]<\/a> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong l\u00f2ng H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9\u201d <\/em>cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea7m lu\u00e2n, tai h\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh t\u00edn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ebfng th\u0103m\u201d <\/em>nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n khai m\u1ea1c C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Va-ti-ca-n\u00f4 II, ng\u00e0y 11-10-1962, \u0110\u1ee9c Gio-an XXIII \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d<\/em>[17]<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9\u201d <\/em>\u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d <\/em>v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai d\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m in v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa r\u1eb1ng \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta\u201d<\/em> (Ep 2,4).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb splagkhna eleous<\/em>, sau b\u00e0i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ra c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi h\u01a1i ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cvi\u1ebfng th\u0103m\u201d <\/em>v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c\u201d<\/em> nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00edn th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa v\u00ec Ch\u00faa nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb,<\/em><\/p>\n

mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn tr\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d <\/em>(Tv 136,1).<\/p>\n

\n

Vinh-s\u01a1n Tr\u1ea7n Minh Th\u1ef1c, PSS<\/p>\n

————————<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1ch ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch trong b\u1ed9 Kinh Th\u00e1nh theo Nh\u00f3m phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch C\u00e1c Gi\u1edd Kinh Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 (Nh\u00f3m CGKPV), \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Trong Bovon, F., & Koester, H.,\u00a0\u00a0 Luke 1: A commentary on the Gospel of Luke 1:1-9:50<\/em> (Minneapolis 2002), tr. 69, hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai l\u1ea7n trong C\u00e1c Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai T\u1ed5 Ph\u1ee5<\/em>. <\/em>Brown R. E., The Birth of the Messiah <\/em>(New York 1977), tr. 373 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> X. Reiling, J., & Swellengrebel, J. L., A handbook on the Gospel of Luke<\/em> (New York 1971), tr. 99; Nolland, J., Word Biblical Commentary: Luke 1:1-9:20<\/em>. 35A (Dallas 2002) tr. 89; Fitzmyer, J. A., The Gospel according to Luke I-IX: Introduction, translation, and notes<\/em> (New Haven \u2013 London: Yale University Press 2008) tr. 386.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> X. Bovon, F., & Koester, H., \u00a0Luke 1: A commentary<\/em>, tr. 76.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> X. Kasper, W., Mercy<\/em>. The Essence of the Gospel and the Key to Christian Life (New York \u2013 Mahwah 2014), ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n ebook, III, 1.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc (x. St 24,27.49), l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Hesed<\/em> (\u05d7\u05ab\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3) \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00b4\u00e9met<\/em> (\u05d0\u05b1\u05de\u05b6\u05ea).<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Hi-l\u1ea1p, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e2u 54. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m CGKPV, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e2u 55.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> X. Nh\u00f3m CGKPV, Kinh Th\u00e1nh <\/em>(\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n 2011), ch\u00fa th\u00edch b, tr. 2263.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Nh\u00f3m CGKPV d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ebd tr\u1ecdn b\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> X. Nolland, J., Word Biblical Commentary, <\/em>tr. 87.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> X. Bovon, F., & Koester, H.,\u00a0\u00a0 Luke 1 : A commentary<\/em>, tr. 76.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> X. Fitzmyer, J. A., The Gospel according to Luke I-IX, <\/em>tr. 387.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Vui M\u1eebng v\u00e0 Hi V\u1ecdng, <\/em>s\u1ed1 4.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> X. Kasper, W., Mercy<\/em>. I.1.<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o <\/em>(b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch 1997), s\u1ed1 324.<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a> Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb trang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: w2.vatican.va\/content\/john-paul-ii\/fr\/speeches\/1986\/september\/documents\/hf_jp-ii_spe_19860929_popolo-francese.html, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 31-10-2015.<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a> Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb trang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/john-xxiii\/it\/speeches\/1962\/documents\/hf_j-xxiii_spe_19621011_opening-council.html, truy c\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 31-10-2015.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

THI\u00caN CH\u00daA CH\u00daNG TA \u0110\u1ea6Y L\u00d2NG TH\u01af\u01a0NG X\u00d3T (Lc 1,78[1]) Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ecfng d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[160],"class_list":["post-7677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thanh-kinh","tag-nam-thuong-xot"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7677"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7678,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7677\/revisions\/7678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}