{"id":9651,"date":"2018-04-17T14:20:29","date_gmt":"2018-04-17T07:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=9651"},"modified":"2018-05-03T11:12:54","modified_gmt":"2018-05-03T04:12:54","slug":"tong-huan-hay-vui-mung-hoan-hi-gaudete-et-exsultate-ban-dich-day-du-co-hieu-chinh-so-voi-ban-da-dang-truoc-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tong-huan-hay-vui-mung-hoan-hi-gaudete-et-exsultate-ban-dich-day-du-co-hieu-chinh-so-voi-ban-da-dang-truoc-day\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N H\u00c3Y VUI M\u1eeaNG HOAN H\u1ec8 (GAUDETE ET EXSULTATE) \u2013 B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u1edf s\u1ed1 20, c\u00f3 sai l\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai. Xin b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a N\u00d3, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n L\u00c0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u2026<\/p>\n

Xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1o l\u1ed7i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

——————–<\/p>\n

T\u00d4NG HU\u1ea4N H\u00c3Y VUI M\u1eeaNG HOAN H\u1ec8 (GAUDETE ET EXSULTATE)<\/p>\n

C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ee8C TH\u00c1NH CHA PHANXIC\u00d4<\/p>\n

V\u1ec0 L\u1edcI M\u1edcI G\u1eccI N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH TRONG TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI H\u00d4M NAY<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

– Lm L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS., d\u1ecbch – <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201cH\u00c3Y VUI M\u1eeaNG V\u00c0 HOAN H\u1ec8\u201d (Mt 5,12), Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00faa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c trao ban cho ta s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u00e1nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo v\u00e0 xo\u00e0ng x\u0129nh. Ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh. Ta th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Abraham: \u201cH\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ta, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d (St 17,1).<\/li>\n
  2. Nh\u1eefng trang sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tinh tuy\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhan Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d (Ep 1,4).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    CH\u01af\u01a0NG I<\/p>\n

    L\u1edcI M\u1edcI G\u1eccI N\u00caN TH\u00c1NH –<\/p>\n

    C\u00c1C TH\u00c1NH KH\u00cdCH L\u1ec6 V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed2NG H\u00c0NH V\u1edaI CH\u00daNG TA<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Do th\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta \u201cki\u00ean tr\u00ec ch\u1ea1y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua d\u00e0nh cho ta\u201d (12,1). Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Abraham, Xa-ra, M\u00f4-s\u00ea, Ghi-\u0111\u00ea-\u00f4n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (x. 11,1-12,3). Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, Th\u01b0 n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n\u201d (12,1) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1eb9, b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (x. 2Tm 1,5). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng ngay gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m Ch\u00faa vui l\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
    2. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. S\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o: \u201cT\u00f4i th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n th\u1edd linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 rao gi\u1ea3ng L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; h\u1ecd l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau: \u2018L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa ch\u00ed th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed?\u2019\u201d (6,9-10). M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e2y quanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2026 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh mang v\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u00e1c n\u1ed5i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed3ng \u1eb5m t\u00f4i\u201d. [1]<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean ch\u00e2n ph\u00fac v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c anh h\u00f9ng, s\u1ef1 hy sinh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho tha nh\u00e2n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu c\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5c. [2] Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2n ph\u00fac Maria Gabriella Sagheddu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00c1C TH\u00c1NH \u1ede K\u1ebe B\u00caN TA<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n duy ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean ch\u00e2n ph\u00fac hay tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trao ban s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o n\u01a1i d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh trung t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang r\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fat li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i trong ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 Ng\u00e0i trong th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d. [3] Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1eeb phi ch\u00fang ta thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, trong ch\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan li\u00ean v\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n
      2. T\u00f4i th\u00edch chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm n\u00e9t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i con v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bao la, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng tu s\u0129 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay b\u00ean ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp b\u1eadc trung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d. [4]<\/li>\n
      3. Ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac b\u00e1ch b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa cho th\u1ea5y qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean khi\u00eam h\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u201ctham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i\u201d. [5] Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Benedicta Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ecd. V\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u1eef vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ed5i l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i th\u00e2m u. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1eed s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 ra th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. [6]<\/li>\n
      4. Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn kh\u01a1i l\u00ean \u201cnh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d. [7] Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ra \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gia s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng, Anh gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh\u201d. [8] Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Colosseum v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 2000, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n h\u01a1n m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n chia r\u1ebd\u201d. [9]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        CH\u00daA K\u00caU G\u1eccI<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n: \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, v\u00ec Ta l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh\u201d (Lv 11,44; x. 1Pr 1,16). C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vatican\u00f4 II tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu, d\u00f9 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hay b\u1eadc s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch, v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh\u201d. [10]<\/li>\n
        2. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch\u201d. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta sao ch\u00e9p, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111i l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd (x. 1Cr 12,7), thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. [11] Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ebft Kh\u00fac Linh Ca, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u201cm\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch\u201d. [12] V\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng \u201ccho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c\u201d. [13]<\/li>\n
        3. Trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201cthi\u00ean khi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eef t\u00ednh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c canh t\u00e2n thi\u00eang li\u00eang quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh Hildegard \u1edf Bingen, Th\u00e1nh Bridget, Th\u00e1nh Catarina Siena, Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Lisieux. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00f4 danh hay b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u2013 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y n\u00ean th\u00f4i th\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u01a1i trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9, Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, Ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (Gr 1,5).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          C\u1ea2 B\u1ea0N N\u1eeeA C\u0168NG TH\u1ebe<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, linh m\u1ee5c hay tu s\u0129. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c vui t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1ee3 hay ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00eam ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 hay \u00f4ng b\u00e0 trong nh\u00e0? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o con ch\u00e1u m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh? H\u00e3y n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng \u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang t\u01b0. [14]<\/li>\n
          2. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n sinh hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1eebng s\u1eddn l\u00f2ng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n (x. Gl 5,22-23). Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u00ec l\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00faa \u01a1i, con l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 cho con n\u00ean kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat\u201d. Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Kinh, c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u201cnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 d\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec3m trang l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby\u201d (Is 61,10).<\/li>\n
          3. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u1edbn l\u00ean xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf nhoi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i mua s\u1eafm, ch\u1ecb g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ng\u1ed3i l\u00ea \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecb t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7 trong l\u00f2ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, ch\u1ecb v\u1eabn ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng l\u1eafng nghe con m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2n c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hy sinh n\u1eefa cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eb7p chuy\u1ec7n \u00e2u lo, ch\u1ecb nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria n\u00ean ch\u1ecb l\u1ea5y x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t M\u00e2n C\u00f4i trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. R\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecb \u0111i ra ph\u1ed1, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ch\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n
          4. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lao. Xuy\u00ean qua ch\u00fang, Ch\u00faa l\u1ea1i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Dt 12,10). C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m: \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ta l\u00e0m cho ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf phi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. [15] Khi \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Phanxic\u00f4 Xavie Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9, ng\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i phung ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn \u201cs\u1ed1ng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d. Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y; t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chu to\u00e0n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. [16]<\/li>\n
          5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 ch\u00fang ta h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n \u201cnh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh kho t\u00e0ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (1Pr 4,10). C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c New Zealand d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u1edf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: \u201cT\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 trao ban th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u00fat l\u1ea1i. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n trung th\u00e0nh. Y\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng ngay trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111ang th\u00f4ng ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ta. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Ch\u00faa \u2013 ngay gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [17]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            S\u1ee8 M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A B\u1ea0N TRONG \u0110\u1ee8C KIT\u00d4<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. M\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec \u201cth\u00e1nh \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a anh em\u201d (1Tx 4,3). M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n
            2. S\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u qua Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ede c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ri\u00eang t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ebft \u0111i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa qua \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 Loyola cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. [18] V\u00ec \u201cm\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, [19] n\u00ean \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha\u201d, [20] to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c\u201d, [21] \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ecdp\u201d. [22] \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00fap ta s\u1ed1ng trong Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y trong ta\u201d. [23]<\/li>\n
            3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. R\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d. [24] Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201cm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i ta, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh theo \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d. [25] M\u1ed7i v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n r\u00fat t\u1eeb kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trao cho d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra l\u1eddi m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u0103m soi v\u00e0o t\u1eadn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh Tin M\u1eebng; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hay ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 l\u00ean khi ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [26]<\/li>\n
            5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta. C\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. H\u00e3y g\u1eafng thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafng nghe Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i trao cho b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mong mu\u1ed1n g\u00ec n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u00fac trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn. H\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n r\u00e8n \u0111\u00fac n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay.<\/li>\n
            6. \u01af\u1edbc mong b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, t\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ecf v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng cao qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd mang s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u00d3 N\u0102NG L\u1ef0C TH\u00c1NH H\u00d3A<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea5y: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Mt 6,33). S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean can t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u1ea5y. Ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 hy sinh g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ecdi ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
              2. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c mu\u1ed1n an t\u0129nh theo ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong khi kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m ngay gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
              3. Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ta b\u1ecf s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eebng t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c cho n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 xem vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 hay cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng chia tr\u00ed\u201d tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng\u201d. [27]<\/li>\n
              4. Th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 r\u00f5, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m do b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o hay b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf sao cho m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ta n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a linh m\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, linh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u1ea5y, trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/em> t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, trong Laudato S\u00ec<\/em> t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 trong Amoris Laetitia<\/em> t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
              5. N\u00f3i v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1edbt l\u01a1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc an t\u0129nh, c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 thinh l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t v\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u0103n nh\u00f3 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a. L\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng cu\u1ed9c bon chen \u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa? Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gay go, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ng\u1ecdt. S\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u00faa b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1eeb phi \u201cch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang lao v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, hay c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng v\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c ta th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i\u201d. [28] Trong nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
              6. C\u0169ng nh\u1eefng chia tr\u00ed \u1ea5y, v\u1ed1n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta lao m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p cho ta s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed hay nh\u1eefng kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m ph\u00f9 du. [29] T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta h\u00f3a n\u00ean \u00ec \u1ea1ch, tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng thi\u00eang li\u00eang l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh khi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n?<\/li>\n
              7. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 t\u1ecbch l\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn trong \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                S\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ed8NG H\u01a0N, NH\u00c2N B\u1ea2N H\u01a0N<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng hay ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c ta ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ta kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ta nh\u1eadn ra ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh Josephine Bakhita: \u201cB\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f3c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u1ea3y r\u1ea5t mong manh, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 trong tay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u1edbn lao cho c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Phi Ch\u00e2u\u201d. [30]<\/li>\n
                2. Trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd sinh hoa tr\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c T\u00e2y Phi \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trong tinh th\u1ea7n T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a xuy\u00ean qua vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh ch\u1ecb em, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ec3 anh ch\u1ecb em chu to\u00e0n vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ea7n gian \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o anh ch\u1ecb em hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n\u201d. [31]<\/li>\n
                3. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng s\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00ecn cao h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n \u00edt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a L\u00e9on Bloy, r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c, \u201cbi k\u1ecbch th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh\u201d. [32]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  CH\u01af\u01a0NG II<\/p>\n

                  HAI K\u1eba TH\u00d9 TINH VI C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 TH\u00c1NH THI\u1ec6N<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp hai d\u1ea1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ta \u0111i l\u1ea1c: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft (gnosticism) v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft p\u00ealagi\u00f4 (pelagianism). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. C\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, nhi\u1ec1u Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft qui nh\u00e2n<\/em> trong c\u00e1i l\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. [33] Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t hai d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft hay qui ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u201cm\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 y\u00eau, trong \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda cho \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i v\u1eaft c\u1ea1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m tra v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh. Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n\u201d. [34]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    NG\u1ed8 \u0110\u1ea0O THUY\u1ebeT HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 quan v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c n\u00f3 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta trong ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. [35]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      M\u1ed9t tr\u00ed n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt   <\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. T\u1ea1 \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, xuy\u00ean qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng tin hay ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u01a1i tha nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00e9p k\u00edn m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00e1ch khoa v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, do vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecd nghi\u00eang chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u201cm\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. [36]<\/li>\n
                      2. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n: c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3m k\u00edch g\u00ec. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 tinh thu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec7u hay m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                      3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 l\u1eabn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hay th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. H\u1ecd kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn l\u00fd kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. [37]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 tai h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong khi \u0111\u1ec1 cao qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft hay m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 coi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e0ng c\u1eadn th\u1ecb h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi n\u00f3 mang c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o thu\u1ea7n thi\u00eang. V\u00ec ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft \u201ct\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m\u201d, [38] d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng Ng\u00e0i hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                        2. Khi m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean tri gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tri th\u1ee9c hay v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta; Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ng\u00e0i; th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u1ec5 ai mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111ang cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/li>\n
                        3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i hay nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          C\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed <\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa. V\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t n\u00f3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd trao cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o; trong s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang \u201cgi\u00fap di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o cho s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u1ecd d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n\u201d. [39] Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ba ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0110\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t T\u00ednh t\u1ed1i cao, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                          2. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft, \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n, nghi ng\u1edd, th\u1ea9m tra\u2026 Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n, nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 mu\u1ed9n phi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1edbt l\u01a1 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ch\u00fang ta\u201d. [40]<\/li>\n
                          3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, hay m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd, th\u00ec do v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh r\u1ed3i, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t\u201d kia. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc cao hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 \u201cc\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c\u201d. [41] Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft n\u00ean lu\u00f4n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, \u201cb\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng: th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau\u201d. [42]<\/li>\n
                          4. Khi Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i li\u00ean can \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho Th\u00e1nh Ant\u00f4n Padua: \u201cT\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c anh d\u1ea1y th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1c anh em, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0\u2026 anh kh\u00f4ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c khi l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y\u201d. [43] Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed1i c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta xa c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, Th\u00e1nh B\u00f4naventura ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn: \u201cS\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 trao ban\u2026 L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4n ngoan, th\u00ec c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u00f2ng tham lam l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. 44] \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng gi\u00fap chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. [45]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            THUY\u1ebeT P\u00caLAGI\u00d4 HI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ea0I<\/p>\n

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                            1. Ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o thuy\u1ebft m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1c thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay bi\u1ebfn ta th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i sai l\u1ea7m c\u0169 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
                            2. C\u00e1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00e1n cho tr\u00ed n\u0103ng, th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00e1n cho \u00fd ch\u00ed, t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo thuy\u1ebft p\u00ealagi\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1eeda-p\u00ealagi\u00f4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 b\u1edfi tr\u00ed n\u0103ng, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed hay n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d (Rm 9,16) v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u201cNg\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d (x. 1Ga 4,19).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              M\u1ed9t \u00fd ch\u00ed thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng     <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                              1. Nh\u1eefng ai theo t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c p\u00ealagi\u00f4 hay n\u1eeda-p\u00ealagi\u00f4, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec \u201cr\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui t\u1eafc hay ki\u00ean th\u1ee7 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u201d. [46] Khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u01a1n Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec t\u1eadn th\u00e2m t\u00e2m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u00fd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u00fd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tinh thu\u1ea7n, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, m\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1\u201d, [47] v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. [48] Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 d\u1ea1y, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u1ea7u xin nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, [49] v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cXin Ch\u00faa ban \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 xin Ch\u00faa truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n\u201d. [50]<\/li>\n
                              2. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn trong tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u trong ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea3o v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. [51] \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng, ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh si\u00eau nh\u00e2n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ea8n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng bao nhi\u00eau. Tr\u1eeb phi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, khi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. \u00c2n s\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; v\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta. [52] N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                              3. Khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ng\u1ecf l\u1eddi v\u1edbi Abraham, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o: \u201cTa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa To\u00e0n N\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ta, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d (St 17,1). \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf \u0111i n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang ta. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u0111\u00e3 trao ban cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t khi ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t (x. Tv 139,23-24). B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft \u00fd Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o (x. Rm 12,1-2) v\u00e0 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00fac n\u1eb7n ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m (x. Is 29,16). R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf trong ta, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u1edf trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; ch\u00fang ta xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong nh\u00e0 Ch\u00faa m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh (x. Tv 27,4). \u201cV\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong h\u00e0nh lang nh\u00e0 Ch\u00faa th\u00ec h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c\u201d (Tv 84,10). S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua         <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                1. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Kim Kh\u1ea9u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ch\u00ednh ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. [53] Th\u00e1nh Basili\u00f4 C\u1ea3 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vinh quang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, v\u00ec \u201ch\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a duy ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d. [54]<\/li>\n
                                2. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Orange th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi g\u00ec, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n linh, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00e2n ban ti\u00ean v\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u201cNgay c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d. [55] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4, trong khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, m\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u01a1n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a; v\u00ec \u2018n\u1ebfu do \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eefa; n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady, th\u00ec \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u1eefa\u2019 (Rm 11,6)\u201d. [56]<\/li>\n
                                3. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ban th\u00ec \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d [57] v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. [58] T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta; ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta h\u00e2n hoan s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00e2n ban m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, v\u00ec \u201ckhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, th\u00ec \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d. [59] C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u201cV\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, con s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay tr\u1eafng, v\u00ec l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, con kh\u00f4ng xin Ch\u00faa \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec5m t\u00ec v\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc con m\u1eaft Ch\u00faa\u201d. [60]<\/li>\n
                                4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00edn quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 trong tr\u00ed n\u0103ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n vui lan t\u1ecfa. Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1eebng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, tr\u1eeb phi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft \u201ch\u00e2n hoan nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 h\u00f4m nay, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 do s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn hay t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d. [61]<\/li>\n
                                5. Duy ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn. [62] Ti\u00ean v\u00e0n ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh cho Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 k\u00fd th\u00e1c cho Ng\u00e0i c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ch\u00fang ta: \u201cTh\u01b0a anh em, v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang ta, t\u00f4i khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 anh em h\u00e3y hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Rm 12,1). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean, v\u00ec \u201cn\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d (1Cr 13,2).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00e2n thuy\u1ebft p\u00ealagi\u00f4           <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c t\u00f4n th\u1edd \u00fd ch\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qui ng\u00e3, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau: n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 chi li v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 thanh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. [63]<\/li>\n
                                  2. \u0110\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hay l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u01b0u tuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu g\u00e1n t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c hay c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00f3 Tin M\u1eebng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft x\u00e9n v\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p, b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t, v\u1ebb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tinh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft p\u00ealagi\u00f4, v\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 xem \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1ea5y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\u2026 hay th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
                                  3. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho Tin M\u1eebng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00e0 ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eeba m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o Tin M\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng\u201d, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda. [64]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    T\u00f3m k\u1ebft l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu. \u01afu ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c tin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i\u201d (Gl 5,6). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i: \u201cAi y\u00eau tha nh\u00e2n th\u00ec chu to\u00e0n l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt\u2026 v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 chu to\u00e0n l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt\u201d (Rm 13,8.10). \u201cV\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m k\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t: \u2018Ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\u2019\u201d (Gl 5,14).<\/li>\n
                                    2. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t r\u1eebng nh\u1eefng hu\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qui t\u1eafc, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y hai khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng trao cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam hai c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c hay th\u00eam hai \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao cho ch\u00fang ta hai khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh n\u01a1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang qu\u1eabn, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong manh n\u00e0y, Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec \u201cc\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n. Hai c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t!\u201d [65]<\/li>\n
                                    3. Nguy\u1ec7n xin Ch\u00faa gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft p\u00ealagi\u00f4, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n! Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y mang nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u00f4i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ec3 xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      CH\u01af\u01a0NG III TRONG \u00c1NH S\u00c1NG C\u1ee6A T\u00d4N S\u01af<\/p>\n

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                                      1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau. Suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec khai tr\u00ed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn c\u00e1ch Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng dung d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean th\u00e1nh khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao cho ch\u00fang ta C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac (x. Mt 5,3-12; Lc 6,20-23). C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u1ed1t?\u201d, th\u00ec c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1eadt r\u00f5. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai. [66] Trong C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb T\u00f4n S\u01b0, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                      2. T\u1eeb \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac\u201d, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201cth\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        L\u1ed8I NG\u01af\u1ee2C D\u00d2NG<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao cho ta \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y thi v\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay. Ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi hay d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y trong ch\u00fang ta s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu h\u00e8n, \u00edch k\u1ef7, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00e0 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                        2. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u00f4n S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n ch\u00fang ta, th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o t\u1eebng M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac trong Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Matth\u00eau (x. Mt 5,3-12). [67]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. Tin M\u1eebng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 v\u00e0o t\u1eadn s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tan t\u00e0nh. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ta \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u ngu ng\u1ed1c: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng kia r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 tin n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ngu ng\u1ed1c, v\u00ec \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft ngay h\u00f4m \u1ea5y (x. Lc 12,16-21).<\/li>\n
                                          2. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t khi ta ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh gi\u00e0u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o cho l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, hay cho vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ee5t m\u1ea5t kho t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00fac, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb m\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                          3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o thi\u00eang li\u00eang th\u00ec g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 Loyola g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ecnh t\u00e2m th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3n; sao cho v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eang chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111au \u1ed1m, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, danh d\u1ef1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u00f4 nh\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ec7nh y\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d. [68]<\/li>\n
                                          4. Luca kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u201ctrong tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cngh\u00e8o\u201d (x. Lc 6,20). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh s\u1eed c\u0169ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng tuy gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d (2Cr 8,9).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            Ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                            \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d   <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                            1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u0103ng hay c\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00f3i t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Ta c\u0169ng chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem: \u201cN\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ee9c vua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i, khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng l\u1eeba\u201d (Mt 21,5; Dcr 9,9).<\/li>\n
                                            2. \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e3y h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00f4i; v\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d (Mt 11,29). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ra v\u1ebb k\u1ebb c\u1ea3, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u00edch h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u00f4 \u00edch. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Lisieux n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i tr\u1ecdn h\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. [69]<\/li>\n
                                            3. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hoa qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n (x. Gl 5,23). Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ta, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng \u201cv\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cc\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7\u201d (Gl 6,1). Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m x\u00e1c t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a\u201d (x. 1Pr 3,16). C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u00ecnh \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a\u201d (2Tm 2,25). Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng sai l\u1ed7i do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa.<\/li>\n
                                            4. Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u201canawim<\/em>\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd cho t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean ng\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb kh\u1edd hay nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng sao. Hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh \u201cs\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y (x. Tv 37,9.11). V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i, Ch\u00faa tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd: \u201cK\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u00ecn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tan n\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 l\u1eddi ta\u201d (Is 66,2).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              C\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                               <\/p>\n

                                              \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai than kh\u00f3c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7i an\u201d     <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, th\u00fa vui, ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ly th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi vui. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111au \u1ed1m hay bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n n\u01a1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay \u1edf xung quanh m\u00ecnh; h\u1ecd quay m\u1eb7t \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n than kh\u00f3c; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che l\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
                                              2. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n \u0111au, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. [70] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7i an, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i chia s\u1ebb kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. H\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 xoa d\u1ecbu. H\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng tha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt b\u1edfi th\u1ecbt m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. H\u1ecd ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201cH\u00e3y kh\u00f3c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3c\u201d (Rm 12,15).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                Bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3c than v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. \u0110\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ee9c nh\u00f3i, v\u00ec ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong m\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t khao s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng, v\u00ec s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                                2. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng l\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1eadt d\u1ec5 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o tham nh\u0169ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1eaby trong th\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n. Bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean l\u1ec1 trong khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c thu t\u00f3m h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e9o b\u1edf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c n\u1eefa v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u1eafm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t c\u00f4ng l\u00fd m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                3. C\u00f4ng l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khi h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00f4ng l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf. Trong khi qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00f4ng l\u00fd\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb n\u00e0y theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00f4ng l\u00fd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t: \u201cH\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, s\u1eeda ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4 nhi, bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5\u201d (Is 1,17).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  \u0110\u00f3i kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                  \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d             <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng. Matth\u00eau \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng: \u201cTrong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh\u201d (7,12). S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u201ctrong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u201d, [71] nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u00edt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u201d. [72]<\/li>\n
                                                  2. Trao hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng trao hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 tha v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong Tin M\u1eebng Luca ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nghe b\u1ea3o \u201cH\u00e3y n\u00ean ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d (Mt 5,48), nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0: \u201cH\u00e3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, nh\u01b0 Cha anh em l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Anh em \u0111\u1eebng x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n, th\u00ec anh em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n. Anh em \u0111\u1eebng l\u00ean \u00e1n, th\u00ec anh em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00ean \u00e1n. H\u00e3y tha th\u1ee9, th\u00ec anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u1ee9 tha; h\u00e3y cho, th\u00ec anh em s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho l\u1ea1i\u201d (6,36-38). R\u1ed3i Luca th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua: \u201cAnh em \u0111ong b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0o th\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111ong l\u1ea1i cho anh em b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5u \u1ea5y\u201d (6,38). Trao m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                                                  3. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai r\u1eafp t\u00e2m tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00fac\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 \u201cb\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y\u201d (Mt 18,22). Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u1eafng nghe, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta nghe Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u01a1i sao?\u201d (Mt 18,33).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    Bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                    \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c hay g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1ea5y. Th\u00e1nh Kinh d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u1ebb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa nh\u00ecn t\u1eadn trong tr\u00e1i tim\u201d (1Sm 16,7). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00fang ta (x. Hs 2,16); Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ghi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (x. Gr 31,33). N\u00f3i t\u1eaft, Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ban cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tim m\u1edbi (x. Ez 36,26).<\/li>\n
                                                    2. \u201cH\u00e3y g\u00ecn gi\u1eef tr\u00e1i tim con cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9\u201d (Cn 4,23). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m \u1ed1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u201clu\u00f4n tr\u00e1nh th\u00f3i l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba, r\u1eddi xa nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ngu d\u1ed1t\u201d (Kn 1,5). Ch\u00faa Cha, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi b\u00ed \u1ea9n\u201d (Mt 6,6), nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u201cl\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d (x. Ga 2,25).<\/li>\n
                                                    3. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00ec \u201cgi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111em h\u1ebft gia t\u00e0i c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, hay n\u1ed9p c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u00edch g\u00ec cho t\u00f4i\u201d (1Cr 13,3). C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, trong Tin M\u1eebng Matth\u00eau ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd \u00f4 u\u1ebf (x. 15,18), v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng gian, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u xa kh\u00e1c (x. 15,19). Ch\u00ednh \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng trong tr\u00e1i tim l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khao kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e2m s\u00e2u d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n
                                                    4. M\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n (x. Mt 22,36-40), c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f4i ch\u00f3t l\u01b0\u1ee1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim trong s\u1ea1ch; n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Trong b\u00e0i ca \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201chi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1edd m\u1edd trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (1Cr 13,12), nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u1ea3i th\u1eafng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u201cdi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n\u201d. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai trong s\u1ea1ch trong qu\u1ea3 tim \u201cs\u1ebd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      Gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m \u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                       <\/p>\n

                                                      \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i th\u00eam th\u1eaft v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m lan tr\u00e0n n\u00f3\u2026 V\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng kho\u00e1i ch\u00ed. C\u00e1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ed3i l\u00ea \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u201cc\u00f3 ph\u00fac\u201d. [73]<\/li>\n
                                                      2. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ea1o ra\u201d h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; h\u1ecd vun \u0111\u1eafp h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n h\u1eefu trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo r\u1eafc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh: \u201cH\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Mt 5,9). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u00ecnh an cho nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y!\u201d (Lc 10,5). L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u201c\u0103n \u1edf thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai k\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng trong s\u1ea1ch\u201d (x. 2Tm 2,22), v\u00ec \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 gieo trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d (Gc 3,18). V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, th\u00ec \u201cch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111em l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh an\u201d (Rm 14,19), v\u00ec hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. [74]<\/li>\n
                                                      3. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u201ct\u1ea1o ra\u201d s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00e2m, s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ai nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eaft khe, l\u1eadp d\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u1eadt c\u1edfi m\u1edf, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o ra \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e0n h\u00f2a t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng\u201d, [75] c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cc\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [76] \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u1edbt l\u01a1 hay coi nh\u1eb9 s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t; tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00f3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi\u201d. [77] Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        Gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an kh\u1eafp xung quanh m\u00ecnh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                         <\/p>\n

                                                        \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd nghi\u00eam t\u00fac d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7n ng\u1ee5p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xo\u00e0ng x\u0129nh v\u1eadt v\u1edd, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng mong mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i, v\u00ec \u201cai mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t\u201d (Mt 16,25).<\/li>\n
                                                        2. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ham h\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ebf gian th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3n l\u1ed1i ch\u00fang ta. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n v\u00e0 vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed1i li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. [78] Trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac; m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u.<\/li>\n
                                                        3. D\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng hu\u1ea5n l\u1ec7nh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, th\u00ec th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng khi T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf v\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i (x. Cv 5,41; Pl 1,29; Cl 1,24; 2Tm 1,12; 1Pr 2,20; 4,14-16; Kh 2,10).<\/li>\n
                                                        4. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra cho m\u00ecnh qua vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. N\u00ean th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c v\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i do th\u00f3i ki\u00eau c\u0103ng, do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cay \u0111\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n y\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u201d (2,47; x. 4,21.33; 5,13), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i (x. 4,1-3; 5,17-18).<\/li>\n
                                                        5. B\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00ec h\u00f4m nay ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eddi nay, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb vu kh\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 ph\u00fac\u201d khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u201cvu kh\u1ed1ng anh em \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y\u201d (Mt 5,11). C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                           <\/p>\n

                                                          TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N L\u1edaN<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. \u1ede ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 25 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng Matth\u00eau (31-46), Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa vui l\u00f2ng, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u201cTa \u0111\u00f3i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0103n; ta kh\u00e1t, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 cho u\u1ed1ng; ta l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp r\u01b0\u1edbc; ta tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u1eb7c; ta \u1ed1m \u0111au, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c; ta ng\u1ed3i t\u00f9, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m\u201d (35-36).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            Trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi T\u00f4n S\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ea5t \u0111i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00ea ly th\u1ea7n b\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u201d. [79] B\u1ea3n v\u0103n Matth\u00eau 25,35-36 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i: n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang Kit\u00f4 h\u1ecdc r\u1ecdi s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d. [80] Trong ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi m\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1edf ra ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
                                                            2. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn trong tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 k\u00e8o m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o, k\u1ebbo l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y. Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00e1i tim \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng\u201d. [81]<\/li>\n
                                                            3. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00eam gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh \u0111i, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1edfi l\u00e0m b\u1eeba b\u1ed9n n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i, v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Cha y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em hay ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c. L\u00e0m Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3! Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1eafc b\u00e9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? [82]<\/li>\n
                                                            4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u1ea7y r\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Ngay c\u1ea3 cho d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Canada n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a N\u0103m To\u00e0n X\u00e1 theo Th\u00e1nh Kinh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u1eefa\u201d. [83]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              C\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                              1. T\u00f4i l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u khi d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi hai sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7y tai h\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO) b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n b\u00ed ng\u1eddi s\u00e1ng qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi, Vincent de Paul, T\u00ear\u00easa Calcutta, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho tha nh\u00e2n; m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                              2. Sai l\u1ea7m \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 tai h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n, ph\u00e0m t\u1ee5c, duy v\u1eadt, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n hay d\u00e2n t\u00fay. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, hay \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c thai nhi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u00e0 thua thi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u00eam d\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb. [84] Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1edd \u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ti\u00eau pha vung v\u00edt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u0103m h\u1edf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
                                                              3. Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c sinh h\u1ecdc \u201ch\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng\u201d. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang tranh th\u1ee7 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0103n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00ec kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho con c\u00e1i h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i khi ta ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 sao (x. Mt 25,35)? Th\u00e1nh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u201cph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u201d cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129, ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ch g\u00f5 c\u1eeda \u0111an vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n \u201cnh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d, [85] v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh; [86] ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m\u201d. [87]<\/li>\n
                                                              4. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Ai c\u1eadp\u201d (Xh 22,20). \u201cKhi c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i trong x\u1ee9 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i; c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Ai c\u1eadp\u201d (Lv 19,33-34). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t minh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. V\u00ec trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111i theo n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4n ngoan t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia n\u00eau ra, \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cH\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chia c\u01a1m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i, r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5; th\u1ea5y ai m\u00ecnh tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec cho \u00e1o che th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea3nh m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ed1t nh\u1ee5c? B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd b\u1eebng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d (58,7-8).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t     <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 qua vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho tha nh\u00e2n. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa vui l\u00f2ng khi ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u01a1n hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra trong m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                                                2. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh xem vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e9t xem m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. V\u00ec \u201cl\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha; n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ai l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d. [88] L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u201cl\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d. [89] \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u201cch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d. [90] N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00eca kh\u00f3a m\u1edf c\u1eeda thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng\u201d. [91]<\/li>\n
                                                                3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n, [92] th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta: \u201cCh\u00fang ta th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng hy sinh v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng hy sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng c\u00e1c hy sinh cho Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh \u00edch cho tha nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hy sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u01b0a th\u00edch h\u01a1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n t\u1edbi thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n\u201d. [93]<\/li>\n
                                                                4. Nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n vinh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Calcutta nh\u1eadn ra r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: \u201cV\u00e2ng, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; Ng\u00e0i mang l\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gi\u1edd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d. [94]<\/li>\n
                                                                5. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec khi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea3i m\u00ea t\u00ecm l\u1ea1c th\u00fa cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y quay qu\u1eaft c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan t\u00e2m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00fang qu\u1eabn, tr\u1eeb phi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta suy ki\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u00ea m\u1ea3i lo h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gi\u1edd qu\u00ed b\u00e1u v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1edd \u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y n\u00e0y, Tin M\u1eebng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e2m vang, trao cho ta l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  * * *<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng Tin M\u1eebng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. T\u00f4i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, lu\u00f4n tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c thi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                    CH\u01af\u01a0NG IV<\/p>\n

                                                                    NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U C\u1ee6A S\u1ef0 TH\u00c1NH THI\u1ec6N TRONG TH\u1ebe GI\u1edaI NG\u00c0Y NAY<\/p>\n

                                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. Trong c\u00e1i khung th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt Matth\u00eau 25,31-46 cung \u1ee9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u hay th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m linh m\u00e0 thi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft: nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2ng nh\u1eefng hy sinh ri\u00eang, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c linh h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                                                                    2. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu th\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tha nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00f4m nay. Ta th\u1ea5y trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c hoang mang, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, g\u00e2y ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi l\u1ee5y; t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n sinh ra t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5; xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c linh \u0111\u1ea1o thay th\u1ebf<\/em> ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i khung c\u1ea3nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      KI\u00caN TR\u00cc, NH\u1eaaN N\u1ea0I V\u00c0 HI\u1ec0N H\u00d2A<\/p>\n

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                                                                      1. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta. Ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u201cN\u1ebfu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u00eanh \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00fang ta, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta?\u201d (Rm 8,31): \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bon chen, n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y gi\u00fap ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trung t\u00edn ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (p\u00edstis) th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (pist\u00f3s). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi kh\u1ed1n kh\u00f3; h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh khi lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00fang qu\u1eabn, cho d\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 khu\u00e2y kh\u1ecfa ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                                                                      2. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu R\u00f4ma kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y \u00e1c b\u00e1o \u00e1c (x. Rm 12,17), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 (c. 19), v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 d\u1eef thao t\u00fang m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n\u201d (c. 21). Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u201cch\u1eadm gi\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d (Nk 1,3). L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta \u201cxua \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi chua cay g\u1eaft g\u1ecfng, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn, la l\u1ed1i th\u00f3a m\u1ea1, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi gian \u00e1c\u201d (Ep 4,31).<\/li>\n
                                                                      3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang m\u1ecdc r\u1ec5. \u201cAnh em n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng \u01b0? \u0110\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n m\u00e0 c\u01a1n gi\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n\u201d (Ep 4,26). Khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc neo c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd \u1edf trong tay Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an. \u201cAnh em \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng g\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, anh em c\u1ee9 \u0111em l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n, van xin v\u00e0 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n, m\u00e0 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u anh em th\u1ec9nh nguy\u1ec7n. V\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng tr\u00ed anh em\u2026\u201d (Pl 4,6-7).<\/li>\n
                                                                      4. C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd v\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng thanh danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng khai, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ma qu\u1ec9 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 (x. Gc 3,6).<\/li>\n
                                                                      5. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, s\u1ebd gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n \u0111i b\u1edfi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 lan tr\u00e0n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay, v\u00ec \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng d\u1eadp t\u1eaft th\u00f3i ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh trong l\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng phung ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i tr\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh (x. Pl 2,3).<\/li>\n
                                                                      6. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khinh m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng quan t\u00f2a kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c ta kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tinh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. [95] Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n: \u201cB\u1ea1n h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ham d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t\u201d. [96] V\u00e0 ng\u00e0i th\u00eam l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh xa ma qu\u1ec9: \u201cH\u00e3y vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y mong \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n trong m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1; v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n xua \u0111u\u1ed5i ma qu\u1ec9, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con tim \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u00edt \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hay \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i\u201d. [97]<\/li>\n
                                                                      7. L\u00f2ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft r\u1ec5 trong tr\u00e1i tim xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng hay th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. V\u00ec \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec anh em, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n d\u00f5i b\u01b0\u1edbc theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (1Pr 2,21). V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u1ea1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t trung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n k\u00eau ca c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (x. Xh 34,6-9; Kn 11,23 \u2013 12,2; Lc 6,36). V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, sau khi b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 vui m\u1eebng h\u00e2n hoan \u201cv\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 v\u00ec danh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu\u201d (Cv 5,41).<\/li>\n
                                                                      8. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang duy ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef thinh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mau m\u1eafn khen ng\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kho\u00e1c l\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e8n m\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ngay c\u1ea3 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng cho Ch\u00faa. \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa \u01b0ng nh\u1eadn\u201d (1Pr 2,20). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i loanh quanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1ef1 do kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e1m b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, d\u00e1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng l\u00fd hay b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c k\u1ebb y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u00faa r\u00ecu d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                                                                      9. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00fa, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu v\u1eady h\u00f3a ra l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1ng kho\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, khi con b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c, xin Ch\u00faa gi\u00fap con bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u00e2n Ch\u00faa\u201d.<\/li>\n
                                                                      10. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi t\u00ednh hung h\u0103ng do l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5. Ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m b\u00ecnh an n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 hoa tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean v\u1eefng trong ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7n, \u201cd\u00f9 t\u00f4i \u0111i qua thung l\u0169ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d (Tv 23,4) hay \u201cd\u00f9 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d (Tv 27,3). \u0110\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng trong Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 T\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e1t l\u00ean: \u201cTh\u01b0 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh an, v\u1eeba n\u1eb1m con \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7; v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, ban cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean h\u00e0n\u201d (Tv 4,9). T\u1eaft m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u201cl\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Ep 2,14); Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cd\u1eabn ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebbo b\u00ecnh an\u201d (Lc 1,79). Nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Faustina Kowalska: \u201cNh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u1eeb phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ta\u201d. [98] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, trong l\u1ea1c th\u00fa ph\u00f9 du, trong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, trong quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay trong \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y ban cho anh em s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian ban t\u1eb7ng\u201d (Ga 14,27).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        NI\u1ec0M VUI V\u00c0 KHI\u1ebeU H\u00c0I H\u01af\u1edaC<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, r\u1ea7u r\u0129, chua ch\u00e1t hay u u\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mang m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Rm 14,17), v\u00ec \u201choa qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui; v\u00ec ai y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u2026 \u0111\u1ee9c \u00e1i \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui\u201d. [99] \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta n\u01b0ng niu n\u00f3 \u201cgi\u1eefa bao n\u1ed7i gian tru\u00e2n, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban t\u1eb7ng\u201d (1Tx 1,6). N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ta ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf \u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y vui lu\u00f4n trong Ch\u00faa; t\u00f4i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, anh em h\u00e3y vui l\u00ean!\u201d (Pl 4,4).<\/li>\n
                                                                        2. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 loan b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, l\u00e0 th\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui. \u201cH\u00e3y reo h\u00f2 m\u1eebng r\u1ee1!\u201d (Is 12,6). \u201cH\u1ee1i k\u1ebb loan tin m\u1eebng cho Xi-on, h\u00e3y tr\u00e8o l\u00ean n\u00fai cao. H\u1ee1i k\u1ebb loan tin m\u1eebng cho Gi\u00earusalem, h\u00e3y c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng l\u00ean th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd!\u201d (Is 40,9). \u201cN\u00fai non h\u00e3y b\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 reo, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1ee7i an d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i\u201d (Is 49,13). \u201cN\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Xi-on, h\u00e3y vui m\u1eebng hoan h\u1ec9, H\u1ee1i thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef Gi\u00earusalem, h\u00e3y vui s\u01b0\u1edbng reo h\u00f2! V\u00ec k\u00eca \u0110\u1ee9c Vua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i; Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n Th\u1eafng\u201d (Dcr 9,9). Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a N\u00eah\u00eamia: \u201cAnh em \u0111\u1eebng bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3, v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a anh em!\u201d (8,10).<\/li>\n
                                                                        3. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mang \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 reo l\u00ean: \u201cTh\u1ea7n tr\u00ed t\u00f4i hoan h\u1ec9\u201d (Lc 1,47), v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u201choan h\u1ec9 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Lc 10,21). Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua, \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang vui m\u1eebng\u201d (Lc 13,17). Sau khi Ch\u00faa s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui\u201d (Cv 8,8). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta: \u201cAnh em s\u1ebd \u01b0u s\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i \u01b0u s\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a anh em s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m vui\u2026 Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi anh em v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng anh em s\u1ebd vui m\u1eebng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a anh em\u201d (Ga 16,20.22). \u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh em nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u1edf trong anh em, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u201d (Ga 15,11).<\/li>\n
                                                                        4. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, khi m\u00e0 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ni\u1ec1m vui si\u00eau nhi\u00ean v\u1ed1n \u201cth\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u1ec1n b\u0129, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c t\u00edn trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng, sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n\u201d. [100] Ni\u1ec1m vui \u1ea5y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n s\u00e2u xa, ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ecfa thi\u00eang li\u00eang m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u hay qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                                                                        5. Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Thomas More, Vincent de Paul v\u00e0 Philip Neri. C\u00f2n h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea5u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea9y lui s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d (Gv 11,10). Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00f9ng\u201d (1Tm 6,17), \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 \u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. [101]<\/li>\n
                                                                        6. V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta: \u201cCon \u01a1i, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi con t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u2026 \u0110\u1eebng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y vui\u201d (Hc 14,11.14). Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i: \u201cNg\u00e0y g\u1eb7p may m\u1eafn, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 vui h\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ngay th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i quanh co\u201d (Gv 7,14.29). D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft vui l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u00f3\u201d (Pl 4,11). Th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 Assisi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y; ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh m\u00ec kh\u00f4, hay h\u1edbn h\u1edf ng\u1ee3i khen Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tho\u00e1ng gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn qua khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                                                        7. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 n\u01a1i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao l\u1ea1c th\u00fa ch\u00f3ng qua khi n\u00e0y khi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng trong hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, v\u00ec \u201ccho th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u00fac h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn\u201d (Cv 20,35) v\u00e0 \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa y\u00eau qu\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft trao ban m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vui t\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (2Cr 9,7). T\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m vui n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ta bi\u1ebft vui m\u1eebng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c: \u201cH\u00e3y vui v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui\u201d (Rm 12,15). \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i vui m\u1eebng khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 anh em l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh\u201d (2Cr 13,9). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u201ct\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1t m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui\u201d. [102]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                                                                          D\u0168NG C\u1ea2M V\u00c0 SAY M\u00ca<\/p>\n

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                                                                          1. Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 parrhes\u00eda<\/em>: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4i th\u00fac loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh nh\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng s\u1ee3\u201d (Mc 6,50). \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u00f9ng anh em m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf\u201d (Mt 28,20). Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ta \u0111i ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i l\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i loan b\u00e1o Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. L\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, ni\u1ec1m h\u0103ng say t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong t\u1eeb parrhes\u00eda<\/em>. Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edf ra cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n (x. Cv 4,29; 9,18; 28,31; 2Cr 3,12; Ep 3,12; Dt 3,6; 10,19).<\/li>\n
                                                                          2. Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Phaol\u00f4 VI, khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng h\u0103ng say (parrhes\u00eda<\/em>) v\u1ed1n \u201cnghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong\u201d. [103] Bi\u1ebft bao l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 gi\u1eef thuy\u1ec1n s\u00e1t b\u1edd! Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e8o ra ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi (x. Lc 5,4). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n. \u01af\u1edbc g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa th\u00f4i th\u00fac (2Cr 5,14) v\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4: \u201cKh\u1ed1n cho t\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng\u201d (1Cr 9,16).<\/li>\n
                                                                          3. B\u1ea1n h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. L\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u01a1n ra ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1, nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. L\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i ra rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 sai nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng sai c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta n\u1eefa v\u00e0o s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang ta y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n. L\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                          4. Parrhes\u00eda<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n; n\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta rao gi\u1ea3ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e2n hoan d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi vinh d\u1ef1 trong Tin M\u1eebng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta loan b\u00e1o. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i v\u1ecb Ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u00e2n trung th\u00e0nh, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng trao cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ct\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Rm 8,39).<\/li>\n
                                                                          5. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t do s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i hay do th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quen s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi an to\u00e0n. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e9p k\u00edn th\u00ec \u1ea9m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Khi c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u00eau xin parrhes\u00eda<\/em>: \u201cGi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ng\u0103m \u0111e c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c t\u00f4i t\u1edb Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n\u201d (Cv 4,29). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, \u201ckhi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n xong, th\u00ec n\u01a1i h\u1ecd h\u1ecdp nhau rung chuy\u1ec3n; ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Cv 4,31).<\/li>\n
                                                                          6. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gi\u00f4na, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa an to\u00e0n. Ch\u1ed7 tr\u00fa \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean: c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, duy thi\u00eang li\u00eang, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1ecf, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi, gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5, bi quan, n\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0ng sau c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u1ea5y, con c\u00e1 voi \u1ea5y, con s\u00e2u l\u00e0m h\u00e9o d\u00e2y b\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, hay nh\u01b0 c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00f4na. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Gi\u00f4na, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ta tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u00e2n c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                                                          7. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quen thu\u1ed9c, \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef, \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3! N\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i! Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean (x. Pl 2,6-8; Ga 1,14). V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ta d\u00e1m \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean, ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3; th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111ang \u1edf s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh ch\u1ecb em ch\u00fang ta, trong x\u00e1c th\u00e2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mu\u1ed9n phi\u1ec1n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf s\u1eb5n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                                                          8. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 g\u00f5 c\u1eeda (x. Kh 3,20). \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111ang \u1edf b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra ngo\u00e0i, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qui ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c m\u00f9i thiu th\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong Tin M\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u201c\u0111i qua c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Lc 8,1). Sau Ph\u1ee5c sinh, khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ra \u0111i m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd (x. Mc 16,20). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
                                                                          9. T\u00ednh t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n; n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m x\u01b0a nay v\u1eabn th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n! Do th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta \u201ccho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d, hay c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1n m\u00ea, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ta kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u00ec \u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y m\u1edf m\u1eaft v\u00e0 tai, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1edf con tim ra, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi l\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/li>\n
                                                                          10. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c, tu s\u0129, gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n cho vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tha nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn lao, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i hy sinh s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng quan ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y cho b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeba sai \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean cho ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m ta \u00e1y n\u00e1y, v\u00ec b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i th\u00fac b\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xo\u00e0ng x\u0129nh bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n
                                                                          11. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xin \u01a1n Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1eeb khi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xin c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb Tin M\u1eebng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c sinh. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng im b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                             <\/p>\n

                                                                            TRONG C\u1ed8NG \u0110O\u00c0N<\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. Khi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng xa c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 trong th\u1ebf gian. B\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                            2. L\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng Tin M\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng hay \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng T\u00f4i T\u1edb \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, b\u1ea3y Ch\u00e2n ph\u00fac n\u1eef tu thu\u1ed9c \u0111an vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a D\u00f2ng Th\u0103m Vi\u1ebfng \u1edf Madrid, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: Paul Miki v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean: Andrew Taegon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, hay c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o Nam M\u1ef9: Roque Gonz\u00e1lez, Alonso Rodr\u00edguez v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111an s\u0129 Trappist \u1edf Tibhirine, Algeria, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh thi\u00eang li\u00eang. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u00e0i: \u201cB\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch\u201d. [104]<\/li>\n
                                                                            3. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u201cm\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh trong \u0111\u00f3\u201d. [105] Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1eeba sai th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c chia s\u1ebb chung v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Scholastica. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi\u00eang li\u00eang tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Monica. \u201cH\u00f4m \u1ea5y, g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u1eb9 con r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u2013 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang con th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 con tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 do Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa: l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai m\u1eb9 con ch\u00fang con \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1a c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 quay ra th\u1eeda v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh\u2026 Ch\u00fang con nao n\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1edbp l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi cao \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, su\u1ed1i ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa\u2026 V\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang con n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4n ngoan \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh\u2026 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc khai tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang con luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc\u201d. [106]<\/li>\n
                                                                            4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9, c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n tu tr\u00ec hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ee9c Maria v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giuse, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
                                                                            5. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                              Chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra b\u00e0 g\u00f3a d\u00e2ng c\u00fang hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n k\u1ebdm.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c mang d\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u00e8n, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00e0ng r\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi xem c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1 khi ch\u1edd c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, [107] trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nhau, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a n\u00f3 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho \u2013 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t kia \u2013 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y an \u1ee7i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cM\u1ed9t t\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, con \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a con nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7\u2026 Th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh, con nghe t\u1eeb xa ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n du d\u01b0\u01a1ng. R\u1ed3i con nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n, trang ho\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00ed n\u01b0\u01a1ng trong trang ph\u1ee5c qu\u00ed ph\u00e1i \u0111ang tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trao cho nhau nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3 t\u00e1n t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. R\u1ed3i con quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em \u0111au \u1ed1m m\u00e0 con \u0111ang s\u0103n s\u00f3c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y con kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng than th\u1edf b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y\u2026 Con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m trong linh h\u1ed3n; \u0111i\u1ec1u con bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 v\u1ebb r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0ng m\u1edd m\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf gian m\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. [108]<\/li>\n
                                                                              2. T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e0u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4 l\u1eadp ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c h\u0103m h\u1edf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0103n kh\u1edbp h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu: \u201cXin cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t; nh\u01b0 Cha \u1edf trong con, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 con \u1edf trong Cha\u201d (Ga 17,21).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                TRONG C\u1ea6U NGUY\u1ec6N LI\u00caN L\u1ec8<\/p>\n

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                                                                                1. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i \u1edf s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao hi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m duy ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i kh\u00e1t khao Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong vi\u1ec7c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hay g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm.<\/li>\n
                                                                                2. Th\u00e1nh Gioan Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta: \u201cH\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hay t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u2013 trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p\u201d. [109] Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y: \u201cH\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ec9, ngay khi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. D\u00f9 anh em \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, hay l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i\u201d. [110]<\/li>\n
                                                                                3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Avila, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u201ckh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta\u201d. [111] T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n th\u1edd\u201d. [112] L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim m\u1edf ra cho vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ea7m th\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa thinh l\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                4. Trong s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n Tin M\u1eebng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y s\u1ebd che l\u1ea5p hay nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, th\u1eadt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y, l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u01a1i Th\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/li>\n
                                                                                5. C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tan v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, hay \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4\u201d. [113] V\u00ec th\u1ebf xin cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ch\u0103ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea1n thinh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, nh\u1eefng khi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n thanh th\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103m chi\u00eau nh\u00ecn b\u1ea1n? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1y l\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng? Tr\u1eeb phi b\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh th\u00eam n\u1eefa v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i tim ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n? N\u1ebfu khi ch\u0103m ch\u00fa nh\u00ecn khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0o trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, \u0111i v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t th\u1ea7n linh. [114]<\/li>\n
                                                                                6. T\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd xem s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga n\u1ecd, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra xung quanh. \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u00f4i; d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i\u2026 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y [h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i] trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp n\u00e9t di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui\u201d. [115]<\/li>\n
                                                                                7. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. V\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, n\u00ean c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng. K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a kinh nghi\u1ec7m giao \u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00fd \u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 L\u1eddi m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c h\u1ed3ng ph\u00fac m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 Loyola qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i \u201cChi\u00eam Ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, [116] khi th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Ch\u00faa. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a vi\u1ec7c xin Ch\u00faa soi s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n, v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                                                                                8. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea9n n\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng xem nh\u1eb9 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u, v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta an t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi chia tr\u00ed, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i hay khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng gi\u00fap ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1edbi r\u0103n hai m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta. L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m huynh \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u00f4m l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn anh em m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d (2Mac 15,14).<\/li>\n
                                                                                9. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi trong s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i Ng\u00e0i trong kh\u00fac ca r\u1ed9n r\u00e3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb trong kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Charles de Foucauld: \u201cV\u1eeba khi t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cho Ng\u00e0i\u201d. [117] Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh thu\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 khi \u201c\u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y trong thinh l\u1eb7ng\u201d. [118]<\/li>\n
                                                                                10. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa trong t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u2013 l\u1eddi \u201cng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n m\u1eadt\u201d (Tv 119,103) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cthanh g\u01b0\u01a1m hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i\u201d (Dt 4,12) \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n S\u01b0. N\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n soi ch\u00e2n ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ta \u0111i (x. Tv 119,105). Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u201cL\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. N\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u201d. [119]<\/li>\n
                                                                                11. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong Th\u00e1nh Kinh d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi ghi trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cao qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, v\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng cho Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng. Khi r\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                  CH\u01af\u01a0NG V<\/p>\n

                                                                                  CU\u1ed8C CHI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ea4U THI\u00caNG LI\u00caNG, T\u1ec8NH TH\u1ee8C V\u00c0 PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/p>\n

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                                                                                  1. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ta hoan h\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa kh\u1ea3i th\u1eafng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                    CHI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ea4U V\u00c0 T\u1ec8NH TH\u1ee8C<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9n v\u00e0 xo\u00e0ng x\u0129nh, thi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, tham lam, ghen t\u1ecb hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c). \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ma qu\u1ec9, \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef. Ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2n hoan khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng v\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n d\u1eef: \u201cTh\u1ea7y tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Satan t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi sa xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tia ch\u1edbp\u201d (Lc 10,18).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                      H\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ma qu\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, x\u00e1c t\u00edn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ma qu\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ec9 \u00e1m. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan trong Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ma qu\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ma qu\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ngay n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng trang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00ean th\u1ea7n d\u1eef. [120] Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c xin Cha \u201cc\u1ee9u ch\u00fang con cho kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u1eef\u201d. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7n d\u1eef\u201d. N\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n
                                                                                      2. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ma qu\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m. [121] Sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ta t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 khinh su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh h\u01a1n. Ma qu\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1m ch\u00fang ta. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1eadn th\u00f9, u u\u1ea5t, tham lam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i. Khi ch\u00fang ta khinh su\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00fang ta. \u201cNh\u01b0 s\u01b0 t\u1eed g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t, r\u1ea3o quanh t\u00ecm m\u1ed3i c\u1ea5u x\u00e9\u201d (1Pr 5,8).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                        C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9\u201d (Ep 6,11) v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1eadp t\u1eaft m\u1ecdi m\u0169i t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u00e1c th\u1ea7n\u201d (Ep 6,16). Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn li\u00ean l\u1ec9. Nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xo\u00e0ng x\u0129nh. \u0110\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd Ch\u00faa ban cho m\u00ecnh: c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm \u0111\u1ee9c tin, suy ni\u1ec7m l\u1eddi Ch\u00faa, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5, ch\u1ea7u Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, l\u00e3nh b\u00ed t\u00edch H\u00f2a Gi\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c \u00e1i, s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111i ra trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ta. Nh\u01b0 cha Th\u00e1nh Brochero ghi nh\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p khi Lucifer h\u1ee9a cho b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ea1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, song \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i?\u201d [122]<\/li>\n
                                                                                        2. D\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c vun x\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ma qu\u1ec9. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eef trung l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng ai h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u00edt \u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng ai t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trao hi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i cho Ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng. C\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ee7 b\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u201cn\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thua n\u1eeda tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec1n d\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9\u201d. [123]<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                          S\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u00e2m linh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban t\u1eb7ng ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef \u201cng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng\u201d (Lc 12,35) v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c. \u201cH\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh xa m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o\u201d (1Tx 5,22). \u201cH\u00e3y t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c\u201d (Mt 24,42; Mc 13,35). \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng m\u00ea ng\u1ee7\u201d (1Tx 5,6). Nh\u1eefng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng u m\u00ea. V\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u0103n, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                          2. S\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u00e2m linh th\u00ec t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 sa ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 y\u00ean \u1ed5n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn: d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, vu kh\u1ed1ng, t\u1ef1 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qui ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec \u201cth\u1eadm ch\u00ed Satan \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u201d (2Cr 11,14). Sal\u00f4m\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong khi \u0110avit, t\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u00e0y \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn ta t\u1edbi h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ean qu\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi b\u1ea3y th\u1ea7n d\u1eef kh\u00e1c (x. Lc 11,24-26). M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh Kinh kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp: \u201cCh\u00f3 m\u1eeda ra, ch\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0103n l\u1ea1i\u201d (2Pr 2,22; x. Cn 26,11).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                            PH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/p>\n

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                                                                                            1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9? C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed n\u0103ng hay l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u xin. N\u1ebfu ta c\u1ea7u xin v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ban cho m\u00ecnh \u01a1n n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, suy t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u00e0n h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                              M\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                              1. \u01a0n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, v\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 man kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1ed3 v\u1eadp h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac l\u01b0\u1edbt qua hai hay ba m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi hai hay ba chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea3o. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed3i ngon cho m\u1ecdi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                              2. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb b\u1ed7ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edbi do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111em l\u1ea1i, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c hay tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ec9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00e1c, x\u1ea3y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi c\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u1eef x\u00fai ta \u0111\u1eebng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ee9 gi\u1eef m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 do, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh \u2013 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, lo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 nghi nan \u2013 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh m\u00ecnh \u2013 \u201cc\u00e1c d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d \u2013 v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. \u201cH\u00e3y kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1; h\u00e3y b\u00e1m v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\u201d (1Tx 5,21).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                Lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                1. Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u thi\u00eang li\u00eang, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111i theo Ch\u00faa c\u00e1ch trung th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, h\u1ea7u tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf h\u1ee5t nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd Ng\u00e0i ban cho v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xem th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean. R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. [124] N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng sao cho kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 cao qu\u00ed, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c \u201ckh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m\u201d h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa cung c\u1ea5p trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                  M\u1ed9t \u00e2n ban si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                  1. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n sinh, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hay lu\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u00fat t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 d\u00f9 n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t b\u00ecnh an trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. N\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ch\u00faa Cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 (x. Ga 17,3). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc cao hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00faa Cha s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn (x. Mt 11,25).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                  2. Ch\u00faa n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i s\u1edf l\u00e0m, qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 n\u1eafm hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u00e0 ta tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ec5 xua tan nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 khai sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi v\u1ecdt ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                    L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin h\u00e3y ph\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                    1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe: nghe Ch\u00faa, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Ch\u1ec9 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1eafng nghe, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1c qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp hay phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 duy ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u00eam xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    2. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafng nghe n\u00e0y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tin M\u1eebng x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, v\u00e0 v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu \u1ea5y, khi ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ebfm trong kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u201ch\u00f4m nay\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng qui t\u1eafc hay l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1eefu \u00edch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu \u00edch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i \u201ch\u00f4m nay\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c sinh. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1edd khu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u \u1ea9n trong m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00ednh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                      Lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 trao ban v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                      1. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1eeda xu\u1ed1ng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t trung (x. Lc 9,54), hay cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ra tay nh\u1ed5 c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng m\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa l\u00faa (x. Mt 13,29). C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec \u201ccho th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn\u201d (Cv 20,35). Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 xem ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadn g\u00ec th\u00eam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho m\u00ecnh qua Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh, ngay c\u1ea3 hy sinh m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. V\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i lu\u1eadn l\u00fd m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d, Th\u00e1nh B\u00f4navetura \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1ebf khi h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 th\u1eadp gi\u00e1. [125] M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111i v\u00e0o trong n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb t\u00ea c\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1edfi m\u1edf ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                      2. Trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00ed h\u01a1n cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ngay c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n khi\u1ebfn ta g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng trao ban m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 cho ta. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb qu\u00e8 qu\u1eb7t hay t\u00e0n t\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u1edbi vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qui ng\u00e3 hay m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i quan nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u \u00edch k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0110\u1ea5ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi, v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb em m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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                                                                                                        1. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, v\u00ec M\u1eb9 s\u1ed1ng C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hoan h\u1ec9 trong s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong l\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u00e2m th\u00e2u. M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh. M\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u00fang ta. M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang ta trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sa ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac M\u1eb9 dang tay \u00f4m l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft \u00e1n ch\u00fang ta. Chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi M\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, M\u1eb9 ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi. M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 v\u1edbi M\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00ec th\u1ea7m, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i: \u201cK\u00ednh m\u1eebng Maria\u2026\u201d<\/li>\n
                                                                                                        2. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng trang n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y xin Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t khao ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 nhau trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                          T\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 3, L\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng k\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Giuse, n\u0103m 2018, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tri\u1ec1u Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          Phanxic\u00f4<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[1]<\/a> BI\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ee8C XVI, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (24.4.2005): AAS 97 (2005), 708.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[2]<\/a> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u00e1ch anh h\u00f9ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: x. Motu Proprio Maiorem Hac Dilectionem<\/a> (11.7. 2017), Art. 2c: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 12.7.2017, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[3]<\/a> C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN\u00d4 II<\/a>, Lumen Gentium<\/a>, 9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[4]<\/a> x. JOSEPH MALEGUE, Pierres noires. Les classes moyennes du Salut, Paris, 1958.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[5]<\/a> C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG VATICAN\u00d4 II<\/a>, Lumen Gentium<\/a>, 12.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[6]<\/a> Verborgenes Leben und Epiphanie: GW XI, 145.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[7]<\/a> GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/a> (6.01.2001), 56: AAS 93 (2001), 307.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[8]<\/a> Tertio Millennio Adveniente<\/a> (10.11.1994), 37: AAS 87 (1995), 29.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[9]<\/a> B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng L\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c tin Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 (7.5. 2000), 5: AAS 92 (2000), 680-681.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[10]<\/a> Lumen Gentium<\/a>, 11.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[11]<\/a> x. HANS URS VON BALTHASAR, \u201cTheology and Holiness\u201d, trong Communio 14\/4 (1987), 345.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[12]<\/a> Kh\u00fac Linh Ca, B\u1ea3n B, L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, 2.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[13]<\/a> x. ibid., 14-15, 2.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[14]<\/a> x. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, Ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung, ng\u00e0y 19.11.2014<\/a>: Insegnamenti II\/2 (2014), 555.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[15]<\/a> PHANXIC\u00d4 SAL\u00caSI\u00d4, Kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, VIII, 11.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[16]<\/a> N\u0103m chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 hai con c\u00e1, Pauline Books and Media, 2003, tr. 9, 13.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[17]<\/a> H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C NEW ZEALAND, T\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, 01.01.1988.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[18]<\/a> Linh thao, 102-312.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[19]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 515.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[20]<\/a> Ibid., 516.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[21]<\/a> Ibid., 517.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[22]<\/a> Ibid., 518.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[23]<\/a> Ibid., 521.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[24]<\/a> BI\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ee8C XVI, Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, Ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung ng\u00e0y 13.4.2011<\/a>: Insegnamenti VII (2011), 451.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[25]<\/a> Ibid<\/a>., 450.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[26]<\/a> x. HANS URS VON BALTHASAR, \u201cTh\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 Th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d, trong Communio 14\/4 (1987), 341-350.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[27]<\/a> XAVIER ZUBIRI, Naturaleza, historia, Dios, Madrid, 19933, 427.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[28]<\/a> CARLO M. MARTINI, Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4, Cinisello Balsamo, 2017, 69.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[29]<\/a> Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, gi\u00fap ta m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[30]<\/a> GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 Tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh (01.01.2000), 5: AAS 92 (2000), 852.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[31]<\/a> H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C V\u00d9NG T\u00c2Y PHI, S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p B\u1ebf m\u1ea1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, 29.02.2016, 2.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[32]<\/a> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngh\u00e8o, Paris, II, 27.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[33]<\/a> x. TH\u00c1NH<\/a> B\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O L\u00dd \u0110\u1ee8C TIN, Th\u01b0 Placuit Deo v\u1ec1 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o <\/a>(22.02.2018), 4, trong L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 2.3.2018, tr. 4-5: \u201cC\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo t\u00e2n ph\u00e1i p\u00ealagi\u00f4 l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 xem th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n ph\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t\u201d. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o trong tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2n ph\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2n ph\u00e1i p\u00ealagi\u00f4 th\u1eddi nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[34]<\/a> Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 94: AAS 105 (2013), 1060.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[35]<\/a> Ibid<\/a>.: AAS 105 (2013), 1059.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[36]<\/a> B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i Casa Santa Marta<\/a>, 11.11.2016: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 12.11. 2016, p. 8.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[37]<\/a> Nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh B\u00f4naventura d\u1ea1y, \u201cch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u2026 v\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1n \u00edt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c xoa d\u1ecbu, c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ni\u1ec1m vui b\u00ean trong, \u0103n n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u00e2n ban c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d: B\u00d4NAVENTURA, Itinerarium Mentis in Deum, VII, 4-5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[38]<\/a> x. Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Argentina d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m B\u00e1ch chu ni\u00ean Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u00e2n khoa Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc (3.3.2015): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 9-10.3.2015, tr. 6.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[39]<\/a> Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 40: AAS 105 (2013), 1037.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[40]<\/a> S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u1ee6y Ban Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Argentina (1-3.9.2015)<\/a>: AAS 107 (2015), 980.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[41]<\/a> Vita Consecrata<\/a> (25.3.1996), 38: AAS 88 (1996), 412.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[42]<\/a> Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Hi\u1ec7u Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Argentina d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m B\u00e1ch chu ni\u00ean Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u00e2n khoa Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc (3.3.2015): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 9-10.3.2015, tr. 6.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[43]<\/a> Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Anthony, 2: FF 251.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[44]<\/a> De septem donis, 9, 15.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[45]<\/a> Trong IV Sent. 37, 1, 3, ad 6.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[46]<\/a> Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 94: AAS 105 (2013), 1059.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[47]<\/a> x. B\u00f4naventura, De sex alis Seraphim, 3, 8: \u201cNon omnes omnia possunt\u201d. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 1735.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[48]<\/a> x.. T\u00d4MA AQUIN\u00d4, Summa Theologiae II-II, q. 109, a. 9, ad 1: \u201cNh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[49]<\/a> x. De natura et gratia, 43, 50: PL 44, 271.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[50]<\/a> T\u1ef1 th\u00fa, X, 29, 40: PL 32, 796.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[51]<\/a> x. Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 44: AAS 105 (2013), 1038.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[52]<\/a> Trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta (x. C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG TRENT\u00d4, Kh\u00f3a VI, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a, ch. 5: DH 1525).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[53]<\/a> x. trong Ep. ad Romanos, 9, 11: PG 60, 470.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[54]<\/a> Homilia de Humilitate: PG 31, 530.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[55]<\/a> Canon 4: DH 374.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[56]<\/a> Kh\u00f3a VI, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a, ch. 8: DH 1532.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[57]<\/a> No. 1998.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[58]<\/a> Ibid., 2007.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[59]<\/a> T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, Summa Theologiae, I-II, q. 114, a. 5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[60]<\/a> T\u00caR\u00caSA H\u00c0I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00caSU, \u201cKinh D\u00e2ng Hi\u1ebfn cho T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t\u201d (C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, 6).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[61]<\/a> Lucio Gera, Sobre el misterio del pobre, trong P. GRELOT-L. GERA-A. DUMAS, El Pobre, Buenos Aires, 1962, 103.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[62]<\/a> N\u00f3i t\u00f3m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng\u201d theo sau \u01a1n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a: n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng (x. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 2010). Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a hay t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[63]<\/a> x. Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11. 2013), 95: AAS 105 (2013), 1060.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[64]<\/a> Summa Theologiae I-II, q. 107, art. 4.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[65]<\/a> PHANXIC\u00d4, B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng l\u1ec5 N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (13.11.2016): L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 14-15.11.2016, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[66]<\/a> x. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i Casa Santa Marta<\/a>, 9.6.2014: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 10.6.2014, tr. 8.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[67]<\/a> Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[68]<\/a> Linh thao, 23d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[69]<\/a> Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n C, 12r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[70]<\/a> T\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u00e2n ban n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t hay \u201cAd petendam compunctionem cordis\u201d. Nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cL\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 cho v\u1ecdt ra t\u1eeb t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa. Xin ban cho ch\u00fang con nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng l\u1ec7 \u0103n n\u0103n ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang con bi\u1ebft \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u00fang con, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang con nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9\u201d (x. Missale Romanum, ed. typ. 1962, tr. [110]).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[71]<\/a> Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 1789; x. 1970.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[72]<\/a> Ibid., 1787.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[73]<\/a> N\u00f3i x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung ra, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ung dung b\u1ecf \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng quan t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[74]<\/a> C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t suy di\u1ec5n thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lung l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thay ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n lan v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00eam th\u1eaft nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[75]<\/a> Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 218<\/a>: AAS 105 (2013), 1110.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[76]<\/a> Ibid., 239<\/a>: 1116.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[77]<\/a> Ibid., 227<\/a>: 1112.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[78]<\/a> Centesimus Annus<\/a> (1.5.1991), 41c: AAS 81 (1993), 844-845.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[79]<\/a> Novo Millennio Ineunte<\/a> (06.01.2001), 49: AAS 93 (2001), 302.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[80]<\/a> Ibid<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[81]<\/a> Misericordiae Vultus<\/a> (11.4.2015), 12: AAS 107 (2015), 407.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[82]<\/a> Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samaria t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh khi g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecf d\u1edf s\u1ed1ng d\u1edf ch\u1ebft (x. Lc 10,30-37).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[83]<\/a> \u1ee6Y BAN V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O CANADA, Th\u01b0 ng\u1ecf g\u1eedi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, C\u00f4ng \u00edch hay Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb: M\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada (01.01.2001), 9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[84]<\/a> H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 La tinh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Carib\u00ea, v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n th\u00e1nh thi\u00eang, t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0o thai, \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft\u201d, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u201cb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0o thai, \u1edf m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, cho t\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Aparecida, 29.6.2007, 388; 464).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[85]<\/a> Qui lu\u1eadt, 53, 1: PL 66, 749.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[86]<\/a> x. ibid., 53, 7: PL 66, 750.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[87]<\/a> Ibid., 53, 15: PL 66, 751.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[88]<\/a> Misericordiae Vultus<\/a> (11.4.2015), 9: AAS 107 (2015), 405.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[89]<\/a> Ibid<\/a>., 10, 406.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[90]<\/a> Amoris Laetitia<\/a> (19.3.2016), 311: AAS 108 (2016), 439.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[91]<\/a> Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24 November 2013), 197: AAS 105 (2013), 1103.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[92]<\/a> x. Summa Theologiae, II-II, q. 30, a. 4.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[93]<\/a> Ibid., ad 1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[94]<\/a> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn (trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha) trong: Cristo en los Pobres, Madrid, 1981, 37-38.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[95]<\/a> C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb hay tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[96]<\/a> Precautions, 13.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[97]<\/a> Ibid., 13.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[98]<\/a> x. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd. L\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa trong linh h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i, Stockbridge, 2000, tr. 139 (300).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[99]<\/a> T\u00d4MA AQUIN\u00d4, Summa Theologiae, I-II, q. 70, a. 3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[100]<\/a> Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 6: AAS 105 (2013), 1221.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[101]<\/a> T\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Thomas More: \u201cL\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin cho con m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho con c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a! Xin cho con m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kho\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u1ea5y. Xin cho con m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nao n\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Xin cho con m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eb1n nh\u1eb1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1edf d\u00e0i than v\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng do c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh. L\u1ea1y Ch\u00faa, xin cho con khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Xin cho con \u01a1n bi\u1ebft vui \u0111\u00f9a, bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ni\u1ec1m vui trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui \u1ea5y cho tha nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[102]<\/a> Amoris Laetitia<\/a> (19.3.2016), 110: AAS 108 (2016), 354.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[103]<\/a> Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/a> (8.12.1975), 80: AAS 68 (1976), 73. \u0110\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong b\u1ea3n v\u0103n n\u00e0y Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Phaol\u00f4 VI n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi parrhes\u00eda. Trong khi l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cthi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng\u201d x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, ng\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u201cni\u1ec1m vui loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c an \u1ee7i\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u201cnhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Tin M\u1eebng \u201ct\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng\u201d. Trong N\u0103m Th\u00e1nh 1975, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Gaudete in Domino \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m vui (9.5.1975): AAS 67 (1975), 289-322.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[104]<\/a> Precautions, 15.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[105]<\/a> GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Vita Consecrata<\/a> (25.3.1996), 42: AAS 88 (1996), 416.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[106]<\/a> T\u1ef1 th\u00fa, IX, 10, 23-25: PL 32, 773-775.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[107]<\/a> T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ba t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t: \u201cxin l\u00e0m \u01a1n\u201d, \u201cc\u1ea3m \u01a1n\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cxin l\u1ed7i\u201d. \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y\u201d: Amoris Laetitia<\/a> (19.3.2016), 133: AAS 108 (2016), 363.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[108]<\/a> T\u00caR\u00caSA H\u00c0I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00caSU, Th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n C, 29 v-30r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[109]<\/a> C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh, 2.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[110]<\/a> ID., Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn l\u00e0nh, 9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[111]<\/a> T\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt, 8, 5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[112]<\/a> GIOAN PHAOL\u00d4 II, Orientale Lumen<\/a> (2.5.1995), 16: AAS 87 (1995), 762.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[113]<\/a> G\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Italia L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Florence, (10.11.2015): AAS 107 (2015), 1284.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[114]<\/a> x. B\u00caNA\u0110\u00d4 CLAIRVAUX, Sermones in Canticum Canticorum, 61, 3-5: PL 183:1071-1073.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[115]<\/a> Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, New York, 1965, tr. 17, 105-106.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[116]<\/a> x. Linh thao, 230-237.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[117]<\/a> Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Henry de Castries, 14.8.1901.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[118]<\/a> H\u1ed8I NGH\u1eca TO\u00c0N TH\u1ec2 L\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 N\u0102M C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C M\u1ef8 LA TINH V\u00c0 V\u00d9NG CARIB\u00ca, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Aparecida (29.6.2007), 259.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[119]<\/a> H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG GI\u00c1M M\u1ee4C C\u00d4NG GI\u00c1O \u1ea4N \u0110\u1ed8, Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung k\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21, 18.02.2009, 3.2.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[120]<\/a> x. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i Casa Santa Marta<\/a>, 11.10.2013: L\u2019Osservatore Romano, 12.10.2013, tr. 2.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[121]<\/a> x. PHAOL\u00d4 VI, Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, Ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung ng\u00e0y15.11.1972: Insegnamenti X (1972), tr. 1168-1170: \u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ma qu\u1ec9\u2026 S\u1ef1 d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 gh\u00ea s\u1ee3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Kinh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, hay n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd xem n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3<\/em>, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng may c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[122]<\/a> JOS\u00c9 GABRIEL DEL ROSARIO BROCHERO, \u201cPl\u00e1tica de las banderas\u201d, trong CONFERENCIA EPISCOPAL ARGENTINA, El Cura Brochero. Cartas y sermones, Buenos Aires, 1999, 71.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[123]<\/a> Evangelii Gaudium<\/a> (24.11.2013), 85: AAS 105 (2013), 1056.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[124]<\/a> M\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 Loyola mang d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m k\u00edch n\u00e0y: Non coerceri a maximo, conteneri tamen a minimo divinum est (\u201cNh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t\u201d).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          <\/a>[125]<\/a> Collationes in Hexaemeron, 1, 30.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          =============================<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                          Trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u1edf s\u1ed1 20, c\u00f3 sai l\u1ed7i n\u01a1i c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai. Xin b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u1ede c\u1ed1t […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,50,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-thien-phong","category-tong-huan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9651"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9676,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9651\/revisions\/9676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}