{"id":9798,"date":"2018-09-07T16:03:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-07T09:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/?p=9798"},"modified":"2018-09-07T16:13:24","modified_gmt":"2018-09-07T09:13:24","slug":"tan-phuc-am-hoa-da-qua-roi-hay-chua-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/tan-phuc-am-hoa-da-qua-roi-hay-chua-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00c2N PH\u00daC \u00c2M H\u00d3A – \u0110\u00c3 QUA R\u1ed2I HAY CH\u01afA T\u1edaI?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Lm. Giuse L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS.<\/em><\/p>\n

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  1. D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Ni\u1ec1m Vui Tin M\u1eebng<\/em> (Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>, 24.11.2013) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4. Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c 2012 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (x. EG 14) di\u1ec5n ra khi \u0110\u1ee9c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Ni\u1ec1m Vui Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a\u201d, ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng 12 l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a – \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i hay ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi?<\/em>\u201d. \u201cT\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, mu\u1ed1n qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c 2012 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y\u2026<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i? Hay ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi?<\/p>\n

    Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng qua r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 6 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 5 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Gaudium<\/em>? V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn h\u1ea9m hiu c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, t\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng? Ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

    Qua r\u1ed3i hay ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi – tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n. Nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u1ecd \u0111i Th\u00eam s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u0103m m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 trong gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn. \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n, trong trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, r\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ra th\u1eadt xa, c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i c\u00e2y s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ee9c cha cho th\u1eadt long tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd theo l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c cha \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3, h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1edd, ch\u1edd m\u00e3i. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat sau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi t\u00e9 ng\u1eeda nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c cha \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd r\u1ed3i. Th\u00ec ra, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e0 t\u00e0ng, xen l\u1eabn trong nh\u1eefng xe c\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng xe cho h\u1ecd r\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd! \u0110\u1ee9c cha \u0111i qua r\u1ed3i\u2026 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 ng\u00e0i ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ng\u00e0i, r\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p ng\u00e0i, s\u1edd ch\u1ea1m ng\u00e0i, h\u00f4n nh\u1eabn ng\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eadt ti\u1ebfc, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra! H\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u2018hors jeu\u2019!<\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u2018\u1ecdoc r\u01a1\u2019 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u2018t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a\u2019 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i hay ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi. [C\u0169ng t\u1eeb thao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch Saint Paul and the New Evangelization<\/em> (Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Cha Ronald D. Witherup, T\u1ed5ng quy\u1ec1n Xu\u00e2n B\u00edch, quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a t\u1eeb l\u0103ng k\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nay mai].<\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1eafn t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd n\u00eau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra ba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/em> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/em> c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn g\u1ee3i m\u1edf\u2026<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. T\u00c2N PH\u00daC \u00c2M H\u00d3A L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng m\u1edbi! Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u2018Tin M\u1eebng\u2019 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 \u2018c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c loan b\u00e1o\u2019 m\u1edbi \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 h\u00ecnh dung trong Evangelii Gaudium, <\/em>v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh cho tri\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (x. EG 25-33).<\/p>\n

      B\u1eaft r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/em> (8.12.1975) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II d\u00f9ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ba Lan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 1979. V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ct\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a\u201d t\u1ea1i Haiti n\u0103m 1983 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Carib\u00ea. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a trong Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Redemptoris Missio<\/em> (1990), trong \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 hai c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u2013 t<\/em>\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a<\/em> v\u00e0 t<\/em>\u00e1i Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a<\/em> \u2013 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nhau (x. RM 33; IL 13 v\u00e0 Christifidelis Laici <\/em>34)\u2026<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00ednh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c 2012 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a. Cha Witherup \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i<\/em> l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng m\u1edbi, v\u00ec Tin M\u1eebng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch. T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafn \u0111\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u0169. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a. T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a c\u0169 theo ngh\u0129a k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u1eabu cho \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

      D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a hay Loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

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      1. C\u00c1C \u0110\u1eb6C \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A T\u00c2N PH\u00daC \u00c2M H\u00d3A<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 quy\u1ec3n Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a<\/em> \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. [Ghi ch\u00fa: Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eabn ghi \u2018Lin\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018IL\u2019 qui chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3ng C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/em> v\u00e0 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/em> c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c 2012].<\/p>\n

        – Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/em><\/strong>t<\/em><\/strong>\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy Kit\u00f4<\/em><\/strong>, t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan. C\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II l\u1eabn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ee9c tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Ph\u1ee5c sinh (xem th\u00eam IL 18). Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u201ctr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d, m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t hay. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa!<\/p>\n

        M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 L\u1eddi h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng, L\u1eddi h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u01a1n ra s\u1ebd li\u00ean can \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 L\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 n\u00f3i trong EG: \u201cL\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao si\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d (s\u1ed1 7).<\/p>\n

        Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eabm t\u00ednh c\u00e1 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c duy ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ee9c tin. T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p hay nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t tinh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. N\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111i v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb, ti\u00ean v\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, r\u1ed3i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

        – Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em><\/strong>t<\/em><\/strong>\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eeba sai gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u01a1n ra, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trao ban s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong l\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng (x. Cv 2,1-13). T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao chia s\u1ebb ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng l\u1eafng nghe. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t linh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1eeba sai<\/em> n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean can \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La tinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI, t\u1ea1i Aparecida, Brazil (13-31.5.2007). T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chung quy\u1ebft (2008) t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u1eeba sai m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7\u201d hay nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (Aparecida, 2.2.E; 3.A). V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 communidades de base <\/em>(ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u2013 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y (Aparecida, 64.3). Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eeba sai n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

        – Th\u1ee9 ba, t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i (ad extra) m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i n\u1eefa (ad intra)<\/em><\/strong> (IL 76). D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n mang t\u00ednh loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng, v\u01b0\u01a1n ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang th\u1edd \u01a1 ngu\u1ed9i l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t<\/em>\u00e1i Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a <\/em>\u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ng\u00e1ng tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (IL 85, x. Mt 13,3-8; 18-23). Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cl\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d (Mt 13,19) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t! Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u00e1cc\u00f4 (x. Mc 4,8), phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u00e1tth\u00eau v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u2013 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u xem ch\u1eebng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 th\u1eddi nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a. N\u00f3i cho c\u00f9ng, t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

        – Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a <\/em><\/strong>t<\/em><\/strong>\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em><\/strong> (IL 49, 52). T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a bao h\u00e0m m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n

        Tham v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng duy ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin M\u1eebng cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sao cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n, theo nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c XVI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2012, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c \u201ctweet\u201d tr\u00ean Twitter, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 140 k\u00fd t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

        – \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 hay c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cho m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em><\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb (IL 89, 92, 118; Evangelii Nuntiandi <\/em>59), v\u00ec Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c thi s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (Mt 28,16-20) \u2013 hay n\u00f3i theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Aparecida \u2013 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai\u201d. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Tin M\u1eebng. Lineamenta <\/em>c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

        Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m loan b\u00e1o v\u00e0 rao gi\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Xuy\u00ean qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i li\u00ean l\u1ec9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t D\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea5ng quy t\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Cha. (Lin<\/em> 12; xem th\u00eam Verbum Domini<\/em> 94; v\u00e0 IL 11)<\/p>\n

        – Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, <\/em><\/strong>t<\/em><\/strong>\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a m<\/em><\/strong>\u1edf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1<\/em><\/strong> m\u1ed9t<\/em><\/strong> to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong> ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h<\/em><\/strong>o\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em> trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Ph\u1ee5c Sinh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a (Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/em> 24), v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u2018Phaol\u00f4\u2019 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quan ni\u1ec7m, v\u00ec Phaol\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u201ccu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi\u201d khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i (v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong <\/em>\u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 (x. 2Cr 5,17; Gl 6,15). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong l\u1eabn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. C\u00e1ch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

        S\u1ef1 \u201cbi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d hay \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u00f3a\u201d n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebf do Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t hay trong t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p: s\u00e9cularit\u00e9) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eddi: \u1ede gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n

        S\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Kinh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU, \u0110\u1ed8NG L\u1ef0C V\u00c0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG TH\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A S\u1ee8 M\u1ea0NG T\u00c2N PH\u00daC \u00c2M H\u00d3A<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u00e1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/em> v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c<\/em> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n

          – M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong> hay Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/em><\/strong>. T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ba h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chung cu\u1ed9c, hay \u0111\u1eddi sau. Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u2018auto-basilica\u2019<\/em> (x. Mt 11; Lc 17,21). \u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u00f5 trong t\u00ednh bi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb v\u00e0 qui Kit\u00f4<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m 1), trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em> (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m 4), v\u00e0 trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Kit\u00f4 h\u00f3a <\/em>(\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m 6).<\/p>\n

          Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai. \u0110\u1ee9c Phanxic\u00f4 k\u00eau m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, hay \u00edt l\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y (x. EG 3 v\u00e0 7<\/u>). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

          C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/em> v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/em>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u00ec chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf<\/em> ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ee7ng<\/em>, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m<\/em> ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \u2018tr\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018c\u1ee9u linh h\u1ed3n\u2019 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ki\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c \u2018s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u2019 (missio inter gentes<\/em>) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00c1 ch\u00e2u (FABC) \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung \u2013 v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1i, men v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m (x. Mt 5,13-16). Mu\u1ed1i, men, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

          – \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e2u xa<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui Tin M\u1eebng<\/em><\/strong>. L\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7\u201d (Mt 28,19) d\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m vui s\u00e2u xa b\u00ean trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai (x. EG 263). Ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y b\u1eebng n\u1edf t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a) v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m 2). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn (x. EG 264).<\/p>\n

          Ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ni\u1ec1m vui<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m vui, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u1eady. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang, trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Ni\u1ec1m Vui Tin M\u1eebng<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t hay v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m vui n\u00e0y (x. EG 2-8), trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00f9a Chay\u201d hay gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u201cm\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u00e1m ma v\u1ec1\u201d. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui, ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i (x. Amoris Laetitia<\/em> 1). C\u00f2n trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n H\u00e3y Vui m\u1eebng Hoan h\u1ec9<\/em> (Gaudete et Exsutate<\/em>) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, trong khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d (GE 19) th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc (x. GE 122-128). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, theo \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha, th\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d (Rm 14,7).<\/p>\n

          Cha Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t hay, t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cNh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m kha trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. \u1ede l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng kia c\u00f3 18 v\u1ee3, g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i \u00f4ng ch\u1ebft \u00edt l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1o g\u1ed1c xung quanh \u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ed3: \u201c\u00d4i, c\u00e1i \u00f4ng n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u1eddi sau!\u201d Th\u00ec ra, theo \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb b\u00e9 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui chi c\u1ea3!<\/p>\n

          – Nh\u1eefng to\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/strong>, hay n\u00f3i th\u1eadt g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng! Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 trong c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u2018m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai\u2019 v\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng \u2018c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf\u2019 (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m 2 \u1edf tr\u00ean). N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m 3). V\u00e0 n\u00f3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129, tu s\u0129, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean\u2026 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho m\u1ecdi t\u00edn h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eeb ai (\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m 5).<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u00e1ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u00c1 ch\u00e2u (FABC) kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u nh\u00e3n gi\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i\u201d x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u01b0u bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, theo c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u2018\u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u2019, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n Ecclesia in Asia<\/em>, (Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u<\/em>, 6.11.1999, xem s\u1ed1 23), th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ng\u00e0i ghi nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao gi\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a h\u00f4m nay m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d (x. EG, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2), v\u00e0 khi ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cchi\u1ec1u k\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a\u201d (x. EG, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4). Th\u1eadt r\u00f5, kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh dung \u201cch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u201d Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f4m nay n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (t\u1ee9c d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, quan t\u00e2m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vv\u2026) d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

          Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. B\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng! (x. GE 27).<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u d\u1ec7t n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ta chia s\u1ebb. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, trong Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u1eeba sai l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u2013 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

            T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean, ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u: T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m h\u00f3a – \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i hay ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi? Kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 qua r\u1ed3i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi. T\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y (hic et nunc<\/em>), n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng, nh\u1edd g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            C\u00c2U H\u1eceI G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NGH\u0128 TH\u00caM HO\u1eb6C TH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN<\/em><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t<\/u> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4?<\/li>\n
            2. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1eeba sai n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7<\/u>, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1eeba sai<\/u>?<\/li>\n
            3. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf<\/u> trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a t\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay?<\/li>\n
            4. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i!\u201d B\u1ecf qua t\u00ednh bi quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng<\/u>? H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/li>\n
            5. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/u> trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e2n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m h\u00f3a th\u00ec thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1eafn t\u1eaft theo h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              6. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f4m nay ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/u> kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

              Lm. Giuse L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS.<\/em><\/p>\n

              5.9.2018<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Lm. Giuse L\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, PSS.   D\u1eaaN NH\u1eacP C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n hu\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,50,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lm-le-cong-duc","category-thien-phong","category-truyen-giao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9798"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9798\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9802,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9798\/revisions\/9802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuanbichvietnam.net\/trangchu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}